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2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市高三下学期一模英语试卷解析版
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这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市高三下学期一模英语试卷解析版，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Cycling in cities with proper biking infrastructure（基础设施） can give people a closer experience of traveling around a place that cars and buses simply can't.Here are four cycle-friendly cities around the world.
Utrecht，Netherlands
While the Netherlands'most populous city，Amsterdam，is definitely bike friendly，we're heading southeast to Utrecht，a city that has a fair claim to being the globe's most pro-two-wheel destination.In its center，up to 50% of all journeys take place by bike and local authorities are building a 12，500-space cycle parking facility advertised as the world's biggest.
Copenhagen，Denmark
More than half the locals in the Danish capital cycle to work or school，and with an estimated bike population of 650，000 there are slightly more cycles than people.City leaders determine not just on increasing bike use further，but promoting safe bike infrastructure that features bike lanes（车道） of up to three meters in width.
Berlin，Germany
Germany has been quietly getting on with boosting bike use in many of its cities.Berlin is the standout example.About 13% of all trips in the city are made by bike，nearly twice the rate of 20 years ago.
Tokyo，Japan
In this vast capital city，an amazing 14% of all trips are made by bike.There are practical reasons why many Tokyo residents prefer a bike to a car for shorter journeys.Before you can even buy a car in the city you must prove you possess a （are and usually expensive） off-street parking spot.However，few people cycle to work-distances tend to be long and public transport is hugely efficient.Also，a lot of cycling takes place-legally-on footpaths and sidewalks.
1. What is special about Utrecht？
A. It has a much larger population than Amsterdam.
B. It is the only cycle-friendly city in Netherlands.
C. Cycling accounts for about half of trips downtown.
D. It has the world's largest non-cycling population.
2. Which city takes security into consideration when building bike infrastructure？
A. Utrecht B. Copenhagen C. Berlin D. Tokyo
3. Why do some citizens in Tokyo have a preference for a bicycle？
A. They prefer to travel long distances by bike.
B. They are not allowed to cycle on sidewalks.
C. They have no easy access to buses or trains.
D. They probably can't afford a parking place.
B
For one overseas student who has been in China for over a decade，learning the moves and culture associated with Chinese martial arts（武术） has been his most valuable experience.
So uley mane Hima Oumarou，a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding，Hebei province，first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate，not only for an education，but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu.He became a fan of kung fu after watching movies starring famous martial artists such as Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
During his studies in Baoding，Oumarou joined the university's martial arts association and studied under Duan Shuxing，one of the association's instructors.Following Duan's instructions，Oumarou began to practice basic moves in 2015，including Eight Extremities Fist，or bajiquan，as well as the associated art of tai chi.
"Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started，" the 36-yea--old said，adding that he was forced to overcome difficulties and make more of an effort to learn more advanced moves.
As far as his instructor is concerned，Oumarou is hardworking and energetic. "He always trains hard and has made great progress in the past seven years，" Duan said.
So far，Oumarou has mastered multiple boxing techniques and knows how to use many traditional Chinese weapons.
Apart from the skills he's learned，martial arts have brought him more.He has made many Chinese friends through learning kung fu and has been to many places around China to participate in competitions.
Oumarou is now a doctoral student and is expected to graduate this year.In the future，he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates，and to become an instructor and teach youngsters martial arts.He thinks that will also help him better understand the spirit of martial arts，and also become a cultural communicator between China and Niger.
4. What can we learn about Oumarou from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2？
A. He went abroad to realize his dream over ten years ago.
B. He came to China only to learn Chinese martial arts.
C. He had a terrible experience travelling around China.
D. He had a passion for kung fu after becoming an actor.
5. Why is learning martial arts challenging to Oumarou？
A. He didn't set out to practice martial arts at an early age.
B. He took a negative attitude toward learning martial arts.
C. He encountered an extremely impatient instructor.
D. He had to deal with too much schoolwork every day.
6. What will Oumarou probably do after graduation？
A. He will compete in more competitions in China.
B. He will become an artist starring in action movies.
C. He will travel in China together with his friends.
D. He will instruct children in martial arts in Niger.
7. Which words can best describe Oumarou？
A. energetic and humorous B. determined and hardworking
C. generous and talented D. selfless and positive
C
Darwin's Arch，a famed rock formation in the Galapagos Islands has taken on a new shape.
The top of the Arch collapsed this week into the Pacific Ocean due to natural forces.
"Obviously all the people from the Galapagos felt it was a shame because it's something we're familiar with since childhood，and to know that it has changed was a bit of a shock，"
Washington Tapia said， "However，from a scientific point of view，it's part of the natural process.
It normally happens on our planet."
Darwin's Arch，which is made of natural stone，at one point would have been part of the island.Named after famed naturalist Charles Darwin，it is not accessible by land.But the area around the islands is a popular diving spot，particularly to observe sharks and other sea species.
"Unfortunately today，our guests of the Galapagos Aggressor III experienced a once in a lifetime event，" the travel company Agressor Adventures posted on Facebook.The group added， "This morning at 11：20 am local time，the world-famous Darwin's Arch collapsed in front of their eyes.There are now only two pillars （柱子） remaining.Some in the dive & travel industry are already referring to this now as 'The Pillars of Evolution （进化）'."
The post received nearly 200 comments including one person who wrote， "What a shame!Geologic （地质的） time is so much different from human time that we forget that it's always going on.That's why I like to spend a lot of time among the arches in Southern Utah.You never know when it could be the last time before geology does its work."
The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has been called a "living museum and showcase of evolution".The islands are situated about 621 miles from the coast of Ecuador.They are home to many interesting animals including giant tortoises，marine iguanas，and many types of finches.
8. What does Tapia think of the collapse of Darwin's Arch？
A. It is a disastrous memory especially for kids.
B. It is a little bit disappointing but acceptable.
C. It is a rare natural phenomenon in the world.
D. It is such a wonder hard to explain in science.
9. What do people coming to the Galapagos Islands like most？
A. Diving to observe some sea species.
B. Catching sharks around the islands.
C. Climbing Darwin's Arch carefully.
D. Visiting the office of Charles Darwin.
10. What is the post from the Agressor Adventures on Facebook mainly about？
A. The magical power of the geology.
B. The novel description of the pillars.
C. The witness of the fall of the Arch.
D. The reason for the loss of the Arch.
11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？
A. To advertise for Aggressor Adventures.
B. To introduce the theory of evolution.
C. To praise Darwin for his contribution.
D. To add some background information.
D
Artificial intelligence helps teachers identify which of their students have learning difficulties，according to a new study.
Teachers make more accurate assessments of learning difficulties among their students if they are given Al-generated feedback （反馈） rather than an "expert solution" written by a qualified professional.Researchers believe that because the AI analyzed the teacher's own work，it's easier for the teacher to understand than a "model answer" prepared beforehand.
"Teachers play a critical role in recognizing the signs of disorders and learning difficulties in pupils and referring them to specialists，" said Riikka Hofmann. "Unfortunately，many of them feel that they have not had sufficient opportunity to practice these skills.AI could provide an extra level of individualized feedback to help them develop these essential competences."
Trainee teachers were asked to assess fictionalized students for potential learning difficulties，based on evidence including examples of their work，school behavior records and written texts of conversations with parents.Half of the trainees received the "expert solution"，typical of the material given to trainee teachers，while the other half received AI-generated feedback on their approach，highlighting where they could improve.The trainees then completed similar follow-up assessments，and were graded both on the accuracy of their diagnoses （诊断） and on how well they had used the evidence.Trainees who received the AI feedback scored significantly higher than those who worked with the pre-written expert solutions.
While the researchers said this does not mean AI is preferable to one-to-one feedback from a skilled expert，this is not always available for trainee teachers. "We are not arguing that AI should replace teacher-educators：new teachers still need expert guidance on how to recognize learning difficulties in the first place，" said Dr Michael Sailer. "It does seem，however，that AI-generated feedback helped these trainees to focus on what they really needed to learn.When personal feedback is not readily available，it could be an effective substitute （代替物）."
12. What does the underlined word "them" refer to？
A. Pupils. B. Teachers. C. Specialists. D. Researchers.
13. What did AI help trainee teachers know in the study？
A. How well they had used the evidence.
B. Whether the expert solution was accurate.
C. Where their approach needs improvement.
D. What follow-up assessments they completed.
14. What does Dr Michael think of AI？
A. It will take the place of skilled experts.
B. It acts as an expert guide to trainee teachers.
C. It is only suitable for new teachers to use.
D. It can be a useful teaching training aid.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A. AI locates learning difficulties for the students
B. AI becomes an effective teaching tool in school
C. AI helps teachers spot students with learning difficulties
D. AI trains teachers in judging the learning of the students
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Patience is a virtue，but it can also be a medicine.People who know how to practice patience enjoy fewer negative emotions，feel less depressed，and are more satisfied with their lives.（1） That's why we're bringing you this guide to some tips for improving your patience.
Take Up a Patience-Centric Sport
Practicing patience doesn't have to be all hard work.You can make it fun with a sport that rewards you for perseverance（毅力）.Playing sports that encourage waiting can be particularly helpful for building life hardship patience.（2） Hunting is another activity many people enjoy，and this sport definitely requires perseverance.
Keep a Journal
（3） You could use creative writing or calendar journaling to help boost your patience.Learning patience can be a long journey and you may get discouraged.Having a record of how far you've come can keep you focused and motivated.
（4）
Humans are social creatures.Having a trusted friend，partner，family member，or coworker we can turn to when our impatience gets the best of us can help us feel better.We should try to use our support system to brainstorm how we can make things better.
Take a Break
What do you do if time management doesn't make you feel in any less of a rush？Sometimes，feeling like you're always in a hurry and impatient means you need a break.Hurry sickness is a non-life-threatening condition people can develop when they go non-stop. （5）
A.If you don't take a break when you need one，hurry sickness could develop into burn out.
B.Fishing，golf，and baseball are fun sports that require patience.
C.Seek Out Support
D.Acknowledge Your Feelings
E.Further，patient people may also benefit from a range of health advantages，such as better sleep and fewer headaches.
F.These are not the types of personalities teachers would want to project when dealing with children，parents，and even coworkers.
G.Writing forces us to slow down our thoughts，and that's why journaling is useful.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest.But after （1） along a new path last April，the 45-year-old mechanic was lost.
As the day （2） into dusk，following several hours of aimless wandering，his concern turned to （3） .The place was remote and deserted.Compean was （4） for anything more than the two-hour hike he'd planned.Compean climbed to a spot，where he found at least one bar of （5） . "SOS.My phone is going to die.I'm lost，" he texted a friend， （6） a photo showing where he was.
All Compean could do then was to wait.The temperature was dropping fast and the wind was blowing （7） .Not wearing too much，the hiker was shaking with cold， （8） himself into a tight ball.
The rescue teams had spent the （9） night unsuccessfully looking for Compean，so they （10） the photo to the public，hoping someone might know the location.
Ben，who has an unusual hobby of （11） where photos are taken，happened to see the photo.Based on the information that Compean's car was parked near Buckhorn Campground，he （12） his search to the surrounding area.
Fortunately，through his （13） efforts，Ben finally identified where Compean was.Ben called rescue teams at once，telling them the （14） location of the poor man.After spending a long time alone in the （15） ，Compean was eventually saved.
21. A. equipping B. exchanging C. witnessing D. exploring
22. A. stopped B. predicted C. faded D. stored
23. A. fear B. excitement C. curiosity D. delight
24. A. undefeated B. unprepared C. unstoppable D. unlocked
25. A. approval B. signal C. official D. mirror
26. A. attracting B. blaming C. attaching D. facing
27. A. extremely B. slowly C. slightly D. violently
28. A. hugging B. walking C. patting D. hitting
29. A. previous B. funny C. sweet D. fantastic
30. A. demanded B. returned C. released D. collected
31. A. looking out B. looking for C. keeping off D. staring at
32. A. surveyed B. delayed C. regretted D. narrowed
33. A. casual B. constant C. careless D. traditional
34. A. familiar B. easy C. exact D. artificial
35. A. wild B. desert C. home D. car
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. One of the joys in life visually impaired （受损的） people cannot experience （1） （convenient） might be reading，but a new bookstore that officially opened on Dec 3 has made that possible.
（2） （locate） at 226 Nanchang Road in Shanghai，the Niguang 226 bookstore is a 37-square-meter space designed specially for such （3） （individual）.The new store offers more than 300 braille （盲文） books by Chinese and foreign authors，barrier-free movies （4） even traditional Chinese paintings made by people with physical challenges.To help the visually impaired find their way to the store，special paths （5） （extend） from Nanchang Road to Niguang 226 have been laid.The lamp posts outside the store have also been decorated （6） braille street signs.To ensure the （7） （safe） of its visitors，Niguang 226 has no sharp comers.In addition，the store has an accessible reading corner that （8） （equip） with an electronic visual aid device that can help colorblind people to read.Many of the barrier-free facilities in the bookstore were included following suggestions by Han Ying，honorary store manager， （9） lost her vision due to illness.There are currently seven members working at the bookstore，including Han and her guide dog.The other five （10） （be） two visually impaired and three able-bodied employees.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你上次信中提到的"绿色校园，我们在行动"为主题的植树活动，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）介绍植树活动；
（3）活动意义。
要求：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38. Emily finished playing the music，and then bowed to the animal toys on her bed. "There，three times in a row with no mistakes，" she said， "I just hope I can play it that well at the concert." In just an hour she would be playing her first solo，and the thought was giving her butterflies.
"You're lucky you don't have to play by yourself in front of everybody，" she said，smoothing Lea the Tiger's fur，and gazed down at the smiling face of Zoey the Zebra.Emily scolded， "You're a big help.How can you be so happy at a time like this？"
She looked around the room at the bear，lion，monkey，and other animal toys that lined her bed and shelves. "I wish you could all come with me，" she sighed.She gave them one last glance and went to join her parents in the car.
"Do I have to play in the concert？" asked Emily as she climbed into the back seat. "Is my favorite first-grader getting nervous？" her dad asked，smiling.Emily didn't answer.She was trying to picture what it would be like to play in front of all those people. "You'll do fine，honey." He added. "The first time is always the hardest."
When they arrived at the concert hall，Emily handed her violin to her teacher，Mrs Allen，for tuning and tiptoed over to where the curtains parted.Looking out，she could see that all the seats were filled，with many more people standing in back.
Nervously she took her violin and sat with the other students onstage.She held her breath as the curtains started to open and Mrs Allen picked up the microphone to begin the program.One by one the students played their pieces.Finally，Emily heard her name announced.Her heart pounded as she walked toward the front of the stage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She put her violin under her chin，but she couldn't remember even her first note.__________
As she played，the "animals" audience seemed to be changing back into people.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Utrecht，Netherlands部分中In its center，up to 50% of all journeys take place by bike（在市中心，高达50%的出行是骑自行车完成的）可知，乌得勒支的特殊之处在于骑自行车约占市中心出行的一半。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Copenhagen，Denmark部分中City leaders determine not just on increasing bike use further，but promoting safe bike infrastructure that features bike lanes（车道） of up to three meters in width.（城市领导人不仅决定进一步增加自行车使用，还决定推广安全的自行车基础设施，其中包括宽度达3米的自行车道）可知，哥本哈根在修建自行车基础设施时会考虑安全因素。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Tokyo，Japan部分中Before you can even buy a car in the city you must prove you possess a （ are and usually expensive） off-street parking spot.（在你买车之前，你必须证明你有一个（通常很贵的）街边停车位）可知，一些东京市民选择自行车可能是因为它们买不起停车位。A．They prefer to travel long distances by bike.他们更喜欢骑自行车长途旅行；B．They are not allowed to cycle on sidewalks.他们不允许在人行道上骑自行车；C．They have no easy access to buses or trains.他们不容易乘坐公共汽车或火车；D．They probably can't afford a parking place.他们可能负担不起停车位。故选D。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了全球四个自行车友好型城市。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段For one overseas student who has been in China for over a decade（对于一个在中国待了十多年的留学生来说）及第二段中So uley mane Hima Oumarou，a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding，Hebei province，first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate，not only for an education，but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu.（2012年，来自河北省保定市河北大学的尼日尔学生So uley mane Hima Oumarou作为一名本科生第一次来到这所大学，不仅是为了学习，也是为了实现他学习中国武术功夫的梦想）可知，十多年前，Oumarou为了实现自己的梦想出国了。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started，"the 36-year-old said（"学习武术并不容易，因为我开始学习的时候已经不年轻了，"这位36岁的人说）可知，Oumarou并没有在很小的时候就开始练习武术，所以这对他来说有挑战性。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the future，he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates，and to become an instructor and teach youngsters martial arts.（未来，他计划毕业后在尼日尔开设一家功夫中心，并成为一名教练，教授年轻人武术）可知，Oumarou毕业后可能会在尼日尔教孩子们武术，故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据第二段中So uley mane Hima Oumarou，a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding，Hebei province，first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate，not only for an education，but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu.（2012年，来自河北省保定市河北大学的尼日尔学生So uley mane Hima Oumarou作为一名本科生第一次来到这所大学，不仅是为了学习，也是为了实现他学习中国武术功夫的梦想）和第五段中As far as his instructor is concerned，Oumarou is hardworking and energetic.（在他的导师看来，Oumarou工作勤奋，精力充沛）可知，Oumarou到异国十余年追逐自己的武术梦想，说明他很有决心，且他很勤奋。A．energetic and humorous精力充沛且幽默的；B．determined and hardworking坚定而勤奋的；C．generous and talented慷慨且有才华的；D．selfless and positive无私和积极的。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了河北大学尼日尔籍留学生So uley mane Hima Oumarou逐梦中国的故事。他痴迷武术，认为武术加深了对中国的了解，他表示未来愿做一名中尼文化交流的使者。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"Obviously all the people from the Galapagos felt it was a shame because it's something we're familiar with since childhood，and to know that it has changed was a bit of a shock"（"显然，所有来自加拉帕戈斯群岛的人都觉得这是一种耻辱，因为这是我们从小就熟悉的东西，知道它已经改变了，这有点令人震惊。"）及第四段Washington Tapia said， "However，from a scientific point of view，it's part of the natural process."（Washington Tapia说："然而，从科学的角度来看，这是自然过程的一部分。"）可知，Tapia认为"达尔文拱门"的坍塌令人惋惜，但认同这是自然过程的一部分。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段中But the area around the islands is a popular diving spot，particularly to observe sharks and other sea species.（但岛屿周围地区是一个受欢迎的潜水地点，特别是观察鲨鱼和其他海洋物种）可知，人们去加拉帕戈斯群岛最喜欢潜水观察海洋物种。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中This morning at 11：20 am local time，the world-famous Darwin's Arch collapsed in front of their eyes.There are now only two pillars（柱子） remaining.（当地时间今天上午11点（20分），举世闻名的'达尔文拱门'在他们眼前倒塌了。现在只剩下两个柱子了）可知，Agressor Adventures旅游公司在Facebook上发的帖子主要是关于目睹拱门倒塌。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has been called a 'living museum and showcase of evolution'.The islands are situated about 621 miles from the coast of Ecuador.They are home to many interesting animals including giant tortoises，marine iguanas，and many types of finches.（加拉帕戈斯群岛是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，被称为'活的生物进化博物馆和陈列室'。这些岛屿距离厄瓜多尔海岸约621英里。它们是许多有趣动物的家园，包括巨型乌龟、海鬣蜥和许多种类的雀类）可知，最后一段主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛，旨在补充一些背景信息。A．To advertise for Aggressor Adventures.为侵略者冒险做广告；B．To introduce the theory of evolution.介绍进化论；C．To praise Darwin for his contribution.赞扬达尔文的贡献；D．To add some background information.补充一些背景信息。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述由于自然侵蚀，加拉帕戈斯群岛知名景观"达尔文拱门"已坍塌。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第三段前文Teachers play a critical role in recognizing the signs of disorders and learning difficulties in pupils and referring them to specialists（教师在识别学生的障碍和学习困难迹象并将其转介给专家方面发挥着关键作用）可知，them指的是这里的老师。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Half of the trainees received the "expert solution"，typical of the material given to trainee teachers，while the other half received AI-generated feedback on their approach，highlighting where they could improve. （一半的受训者收到了"专家解决方案"，这是发给实习教师的典型材料，而另一半则收到了人工智能生成的关于他们方法的反馈，强调了他们可以改进的地方）可知，人工智能在研究中帮助实习教师了解他们的方法需要改进的地方。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段We are not arguing that AI should replace teacher-educators：new teachers still need expert guidance on how to recognize learning difficulties in the first place，" said Dr Michael Sailer. "It does seem，however，that AI-generated feedback helped these trainees to focus on what they really needed to learn.When personal feedback is not readily available，it could be an effective substitute （代替物）.（Michael Sailer博士说："我们并不是说人工智能应该取代教师教育者：新教师在如何首先认识到学习困难方面仍然需要专家指导。""然而，人工智能生成的反馈似乎确实帮助这些受训者专注于他们真正需要学习的东西。当个人反馈不易获得时，它可能是一种有效的替代品。"）可知，人工智能对于老师来说是一个有用的教学培训辅助。故选D项。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Artificial intelligence helps teachers identify which of their students have learning difficulties，according to a new study.（根据一项新的研究，人工智能可以帮助教师识别哪些学生有学习困难）以及全文大意，文章主要讲人工智能可以让老师对学生的学习困难等问题有更好的了解，C．AI helps teachers spot students with learning difficulties"人工智能帮助教师发现有学习困难的学生"符合文意。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能可以帮助老师对学生的学习困难等问题有更好的了解。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】E、B、G、C、A
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文People who know how to practice patience enjoy fewer negative emotions，feel less depressed，and are more satisfied with their lives.（知道如何练习耐心的人很少享受负面情绪，很少感到沮丧，对他们的生活更满意。）可知，此处是讲述耐心的好处，E．Further，patient people may also benefit from a range of health advantages，such as better sleep and fewer headaches.（此外，有耐心的人也可能受益于一系列的健康优势，如更好的睡眠和更少的头痛。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。上文Playing sports that encourage waiting can be particularly helpful for building life hardship patience.（从事鼓励等待的运动尤其有助于培养对生活困难的耐心。）提到可以做一些运动来培养耐心，结合下文Hunting is another activity many people enjoy，and this sport definitely requires perseverance.（打猎是许多人喜欢的另一项活动，这项运动当然需要毅力。）可知，空处应是具体提及一些能够培养耐心的运动，B．Fishing，golf，and baseball are fun sports that require patience.（钓鱼、高尔夫球和棒球都是需要耐心的有趣运动。）符合语境。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据本段小标题Keep a Journal（写日记），及下文You could use creative writing or calendar journaling to help boost your patience.（你可以使用创意写作或日历日记账来帮助提高你的耐心。）可知，本段是建议通过写日记来培养耐心，G．Writing forces us to slow down our thoughts，and that's why journaling is useful.（写作迫使我们放慢思考的速度，这就是为什么写日记很有用。）解释写日记能够培养耐心的原因，符合语境，故选G。
（4）段落标题题。空处是段落小标题，根据本段中Having a trusted friend，partner，family member，or coworker we can turn to when our impatience gets the best of us can help us feel better.（有一个值得信赖的朋友、伴侣、家人或同事，当我们不耐烦的时候可以求助，可以帮助我们感觉更好。）本段主要是关于寻求家人、朋友的支持，C．Seek Out Support（寻求支持），符合语境。故选C。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Sometimes，feeling like you're always in a hurry and impatient means you need a break.Hurry sickness is a non-life-threatening condition people can develop when they go non-stop.（有时候，感觉自己总是匆匆忙忙、没有耐心，意味着你需要休息一下。匆忙症是一种不会危及生命的疾病，人们会在不停地忙碌时患上这种疾病。）可知，如果患上匆忙症就需要休息一下，A．If you don't take a break when you need one，hurry sickness could develop into burn out.（如果你在需要休息的时候不休息，匆忙症就会发展成精疲力竭。）描述如果不休息的后果，符合语境。故选A。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个培养耐心的建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、C、A、B、B、C、D、A、A、C、B、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.equipping配备；B.exchanging交换；C.witnessing目击；D.exploring探索。句意：但在去年4月沿着一条新路探索后，这位45岁的机械师迷路了。根据上文"Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest."及下文"along a new path"可知，此处指Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园沿着一条新路徒步探索，故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止；B.predicted预测；C.faded使变暗；D.stored储存。句意：在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后，天色渐渐暗下来，他的担忧变成了恐惧。根据语境及下文"into dusk"可知，此处指天色逐渐变暗，故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.fear恐惧，害怕；B.excitement兴奋，激动；C.curiosity好奇；D.delight高兴。句意：在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后，天色渐渐暗下来，他的担忧变成了恐惧。根据语境及下文"The place was remote and deserted."可知，天色变暗，在森林里迷路的Compean应是感到害怕，故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.undefeated不败的；B.unprepared无准备的；C.unstoppable无法遏止的；D.unlocked未锁的。句意：除了计划好的两小时徒步旅行外，Compean没有任何准备。根据上文"following several hours of aimless wandering"可知，除了计划好的两小时徒步旅行外，Compean没有任何准备，故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.approval赞同；B.signal信号；C.official官员；D.mirror镜子。句意：Compean爬到一个地方，在那里他发现了至少一格信号。根据下文"he texted a friend"可知，他爬到一个地方是找信号发短信求救，故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.attracting吸引；B.blaming责备；C.attaching附上；D.facing面对。句意："SOS。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了，"他给一位朋友发短信，并附上了一张照片，显示他在哪里。根据下文"a photo showing where he was"及下文" Ben，who has an unusual hobby of （11）______ where photos are taken，happened to see the photo.可知，他给朋友发短信时附上了一场显示位置的照片，故选C。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.extremely极端地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.slightly轻微地；D.violently猛烈地。句意：气温下降得很快，风刮得很猛烈。根据上文"The temperature was dropping fast"可知，此处是突出天气恶劣，故指风刮得很猛烈，故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.hugging拥抱；B.walking走路；C.patting轻拍；D.hitting击，撞击。句意：这位徒步旅行者没有穿太多衣服，冷得浑身发抖，把自己紧紧地抱成一个球。根据上文"the hiker was shaking with cold"可知，Compean很冷，把自己抱成一团，故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.previous以前的，先前的；B.funny有趣的；C.sweet甜的；D.fantastic极好的。句意：救援队在前一天晚上一直没有找到Compean，所以他们向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人能知道他的位置。根据下文"night unsuccessfully looking for Compean"可知，此处指救援队在前一晚搜救无果，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.demanded要求；B.returned返回；C.released公开，发布；D.collected收集。句意：救援队在前一天晚上一直没有找到Compean，所以他们向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人能知道他的位置。根据下文"hoping someone might know the location"可知，救援队向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人能认出照片上的地点，故选C。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looking out向外看，当心；B.looking for寻找；C.keeping off（使）不接触；D.staring at凝视。句意：Ben有一个不寻常的爱好，就是寻找照片是在哪里拍摄的，他碰巧看到了这张照片。根据下文"where photos are taken"可知，looking for"寻找"符合语境，Ben的爱好是寻找照片拍摄的地点，故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.surveyed调查；B.delayed推迟，延期；C.regretted后悔；D.narrowed（使）变窄，缩小。句意：根据Compean的车停在Buckhorn露营地附近的信息，他把搜索范围缩小到周边地区。根据下文"to the surrounding area"及语境可知，Ben要寻找Compean的位置，他需要把搜索位置缩小至周边地区，故选D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.casual随便的；B.constant不断的；C.careless粗心的；D.traditional传统的。句意：幸运的是，通过他的不断努力，Ben终于确定了Compean的位置。根据下文"Ben finally identified where Compean was"可知，经过不断努力，他最终确定了Compean的位置，故选B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.easy容易的；C.exact确切的；D.artificial人造的。句意：Ben立刻打电话给救援队，告诉他们这个可怜人的确切位置。根据下文"Compean was eventually saved"可知，Ben把确切位置告知了救援队，故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.wild野外；B.desert沙漠；C.home家；D.car汽车。句意：在野外独自生活了很长一段时间后，Compean最终获救。根据上文"Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest.But after （1）______ along a new path last April，the 45-year-old mechanic was lost."可知，Compean是在国家森林公园迷路了，所以此处指在野外独自生活了很长时间，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路了，无奈之下他给好朋友发送了一张显示自己在哪儿的照片，但搜救人员经过一夜搜寻却未能成功找到他。多亏了喜欢研究照片拍摄处的Ben，他通过对比照片和卫星地图找到了Compean。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】conveniently
【小题2】Located
【小题3】individuals
【小题4】and
【小题5】extending
【小题6】with
【小题7】safety
【小题8】is equipped
【小题9】who
【小题10】are
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：视障人士无法方便地体验到的生活乐趣之一可能是阅读，但12月3日正式开业的一家新书店让这成为可能。此处修饰动词experience，应用副词形式。故填conveniently。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：逆光226书店位于上海南昌路226号，占地37平方米，是专门为这些人设计的。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词locate和逻辑主语the Niguang 226 bookstore之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Located。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：逆光226书店位于上海南昌路226号，占地37平方米，是专门为这些人设计的。此处用名词作for的宾语，individual表示"个人"，为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填individuals。
（4）考查连词。句意：这家新店提供300多本中外作者的盲文书籍，无障碍电影，甚至还有残疾人创作的传统中国画。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：为了帮助视障人士找到通往商店的路，从南昌路延伸到逆光226书店的特殊路径已经铺设。此处为非谓语动词作定语，动词extend和paths之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填extending。
（6）考查介词。句意：商店外的灯柱上也装饰着盲文街道标志。结合句意而开展，此处指"用盲文街道标志装饰"，用介词with。故填with。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：为了确保游客的安全，逆光226书店里没有尖角。结合句意和the可知，此处用名词形式，safety表示"安全"，为不可数名词。故填safety。
（8）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：此外，该店还有一个无障碍阅读角，配备了电子视觉辅助设备，可以帮助色盲人士阅读。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语that指代先行词reading corner，谓语动词用三单形式，且和动词equip之间是被动关系，故填is equipped。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：书店里的许多无障碍设施都是根据因病失明的名誉店长韩颖的建议设置的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Han Ying，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
（10）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另外五人是两名视障人士和三名身体健全的员工。结合全文时态可知，此处是介绍书店的情况，应用一般现在时，主语The other five"另外五个人"，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了上海一家专为视障人士设计的书店。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
In reply to your asking about the activity "Green School，We Are in Action"，I am writing to share some relevant details with you.（写信目的）
Aiming to make our school more attractive and create a better environment，the Students' Union organized the activity，which took place last Saturday afternoon.【高分句型一】Approximately 200 students actively participated in it，some digging，some planting and others watering.Five hundred trees were planted in our school as scheduled.（介绍植树活动）
Exhausted as we were，we were delighted.【高分句型二】Not only did the activity offer an opportunity to promote our awareness of labor and cooperation，but it enabled us to build a green school together.（活动意义）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Aiming to make our school more attractive and create a better environment，the Students' Union organized the activity，which took place last Saturday afternoon.
翻译：为了让我们的学校更有吸引力，创造一个更好的环境，学生会组织了这次活动，活动于上周六下午举行。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Exhausted as we were，we were delighted.
翻译：我们虽然筋疲力尽，却很高兴。
分析：本句运用了as引导的让步状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】She put her violin under her chin，but she couldn ' t remember even her first note.With a flush of sadness，she couldn't hold back her tears welling up in her eyes.She shut her eyes，hoping to blink the tears away.【高分句型一】As she opened her eyes again，everything seemed misty.To her great surprise，it looked as if all the people had changed into her doll animals，and she even saw her smiling toys standing at the back.It was almost like being at home with her lovely friends.More relaxed，she picked up her confidence and remembered her piece.（艾米莉第一次独奏十分紧张，她调整心态，把观众当作自己的玩偶）
As she played，the "animals" audience seemed to be changing back into people.But Emily was no longer nervous because all the audience looked friendly now.She also found her parents' smiling eyes focused on her，telling her "you're always the best".The audience lost themselves in her music.Finally，she played the last note，put her violin under her arm and took a big bow.The music lingered in the air after the performance，while the entire audience broke into loud applause.【高分句型二】She had played her first solo!（艾米莉不再紧张，成功的完成了独奏）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，描写了艾米莉第一次独奏时的情景。
高分句型一：She shut her eyes，hoping to blink the tears away.
翻译：她闭上眼睛，希望眨掉眼泪。
分析：本句使用了现在分词hoping to blink the tears away作状语。
高分句型二：The music lingered in the air after the performance，while the entire audience broke into loud applause.
翻译：演出结束后，音乐在空中回荡，全场爆发出热烈的掌声。
分析：本句使用了while引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2023年辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Cycling in cities with proper biking infrastructure（基础设施） can give people a closer experience of traveling around a place that cars and buses simply can't.Here are four cycle-friendly cities around the world.
Utrecht，Netherlands
While the Netherlands'most populous city，Amsterdam，is definitely bike friendly，we're heading southeast to Utrecht，a city that has a fair claim to being the globe's most pro-two-wheel destination.In its center，up to 50% of all journeys take place by bike and local authorities are building a 12，500-space cycle parking facility advertised as the world's biggest.
Copenhagen，Denmark
More than half the locals in the Danish capital cycle to work or school，and with an estimated bike population of 650，000 there are slightly more cycles than people.City leaders determine not just on increasing bike use further，but promoting safe bike infrastructure that features bike lanes（车道） of up to three meters in width.
Berlin，Germany
Germany has been quietly getting on with boosting bike use in many of its cities.Berlin is the standout example.About 13% of all trips in the city are made by bike，nearly twice the rate of 20 years ago.
Tokyo，Japan
In this vast capital city，an amazing 14% of all trips are made by bike.There are practical reasons why many Tokyo residents prefer a bike to a car for shorter journeys.Before you can even buy a car in the city you must prove you possess a （are and usually expensive） off-street parking spot.However，few people cycle to work-distances tend to be long and public transport is hugely efficient.Also，a lot of cycling takes place-legally-on footpaths and sidewalks.
1. What is special about Utrecht？
A. It has a much larger population than Amsterdam.
B. It is the only cycle-friendly city in Netherlands.
C. Cycling accounts for about half of trips downtown.
D. It has the world's largest non-cycling population.
2. Which city takes security into consideration when building bike infrastructure？
A. Utrecht B. Copenhagen C. Berlin D. Tokyo
3. Why do some citizens in Tokyo have a preference for a bicycle？
A. They prefer to travel long distances by bike.
B. They are not allowed to cycle on sidewalks.
C. They have no easy access to buses or trains.
D. They probably can't afford a parking place.
B
For one overseas student who has been in China for over a decade，learning the moves and culture associated with Chinese martial arts（武术） has been his most valuable experience.
So uley mane Hima Oumarou，a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding，Hebei province，first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate，not only for an education，but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu.He became a fan of kung fu after watching movies starring famous martial artists such as Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
During his studies in Baoding，Oumarou joined the university's martial arts association and studied under Duan Shuxing，one of the association's instructors.Following Duan's instructions，Oumarou began to practice basic moves in 2015，including Eight Extremities Fist，or bajiquan，as well as the associated art of tai chi.
"Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started，" the 36-yea--old said，adding that he was forced to overcome difficulties and make more of an effort to learn more advanced moves.
As far as his instructor is concerned，Oumarou is hardworking and energetic. "He always trains hard and has made great progress in the past seven years，" Duan said.
So far，Oumarou has mastered multiple boxing techniques and knows how to use many traditional Chinese weapons.
Apart from the skills he's learned，martial arts have brought him more.He has made many Chinese friends through learning kung fu and has been to many places around China to participate in competitions.
Oumarou is now a doctoral student and is expected to graduate this year.In the future，he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates，and to become an instructor and teach youngsters martial arts.He thinks that will also help him better understand the spirit of martial arts，and also become a cultural communicator between China and Niger.
4. What can we learn about Oumarou from paragraph 1 and paragraph 2？
A. He went abroad to realize his dream over ten years ago.
B. He came to China only to learn Chinese martial arts.
C. He had a terrible experience travelling around China.
D. He had a passion for kung fu after becoming an actor.
5. Why is learning martial arts challenging to Oumarou？
A. He didn't set out to practice martial arts at an early age.
B. He took a negative attitude toward learning martial arts.
C. He encountered an extremely impatient instructor.
D. He had to deal with too much schoolwork every day.
6. What will Oumarou probably do after graduation？
A. He will compete in more competitions in China.
B. He will become an artist starring in action movies.
C. He will travel in China together with his friends.
D. He will instruct children in martial arts in Niger.
7. Which words can best describe Oumarou？
A. energetic and humorous B. determined and hardworking
C. generous and talented D. selfless and positive
C
Darwin's Arch，a famed rock formation in the Galapagos Islands has taken on a new shape.
The top of the Arch collapsed this week into the Pacific Ocean due to natural forces.
"Obviously all the people from the Galapagos felt it was a shame because it's something we're familiar with since childhood，and to know that it has changed was a bit of a shock，"
Washington Tapia said， "However，from a scientific point of view，it's part of the natural process.
It normally happens on our planet."
Darwin's Arch，which is made of natural stone，at one point would have been part of the island.Named after famed naturalist Charles Darwin，it is not accessible by land.But the area around the islands is a popular diving spot，particularly to observe sharks and other sea species.
"Unfortunately today，our guests of the Galapagos Aggressor III experienced a once in a lifetime event，" the travel company Agressor Adventures posted on Facebook.The group added， "This morning at 11：20 am local time，the world-famous Darwin's Arch collapsed in front of their eyes.There are now only two pillars （柱子） remaining.Some in the dive & travel industry are already referring to this now as 'The Pillars of Evolution （进化）'."
The post received nearly 200 comments including one person who wrote， "What a shame!Geologic （地质的） time is so much different from human time that we forget that it's always going on.That's why I like to spend a lot of time among the arches in Southern Utah.You never know when it could be the last time before geology does its work."
The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has been called a "living museum and showcase of evolution".The islands are situated about 621 miles from the coast of Ecuador.They are home to many interesting animals including giant tortoises，marine iguanas，and many types of finches.
8. What does Tapia think of the collapse of Darwin's Arch？
A. It is a disastrous memory especially for kids.
B. It is a little bit disappointing but acceptable.
C. It is a rare natural phenomenon in the world.
D. It is such a wonder hard to explain in science.
9. What do people coming to the Galapagos Islands like most？
A. Diving to observe some sea species.
B. Catching sharks around the islands.
C. Climbing Darwin's Arch carefully.
D. Visiting the office of Charles Darwin.
10. What is the post from the Agressor Adventures on Facebook mainly about？
A. The magical power of the geology.
B. The novel description of the pillars.
C. The witness of the fall of the Arch.
D. The reason for the loss of the Arch.
11. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph？
A. To advertise for Aggressor Adventures.
B. To introduce the theory of evolution.
C. To praise Darwin for his contribution.
D. To add some background information.
D
Artificial intelligence helps teachers identify which of their students have learning difficulties，according to a new study.
Teachers make more accurate assessments of learning difficulties among their students if they are given Al-generated feedback （反馈） rather than an "expert solution" written by a qualified professional.Researchers believe that because the AI analyzed the teacher's own work，it's easier for the teacher to understand than a "model answer" prepared beforehand.
"Teachers play a critical role in recognizing the signs of disorders and learning difficulties in pupils and referring them to specialists，" said Riikka Hofmann. "Unfortunately，many of them feel that they have not had sufficient opportunity to practice these skills.AI could provide an extra level of individualized feedback to help them develop these essential competences."
Trainee teachers were asked to assess fictionalized students for potential learning difficulties，based on evidence including examples of their work，school behavior records and written texts of conversations with parents.Half of the trainees received the "expert solution"，typical of the material given to trainee teachers，while the other half received AI-generated feedback on their approach，highlighting where they could improve.The trainees then completed similar follow-up assessments，and were graded both on the accuracy of their diagnoses （诊断） and on how well they had used the evidence.Trainees who received the AI feedback scored significantly higher than those who worked with the pre-written expert solutions.
While the researchers said this does not mean AI is preferable to one-to-one feedback from a skilled expert，this is not always available for trainee teachers. "We are not arguing that AI should replace teacher-educators：new teachers still need expert guidance on how to recognize learning difficulties in the first place，" said Dr Michael Sailer. "It does seem，however，that AI-generated feedback helped these trainees to focus on what they really needed to learn.When personal feedback is not readily available，it could be an effective substitute （代替物）."
12. What does the underlined word "them" refer to？
A. Pupils. B. Teachers. C. Specialists. D. Researchers.
13. What did AI help trainee teachers know in the study？
A. How well they had used the evidence.
B. Whether the expert solution was accurate.
C. Where their approach needs improvement.
D. What follow-up assessments they completed.
14. What does Dr Michael think of AI？
A. It will take the place of skilled experts.
B. It acts as an expert guide to trainee teachers.
C. It is only suitable for new teachers to use.
D. It can be a useful teaching training aid.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A. AI locates learning difficulties for the students
B. AI becomes an effective teaching tool in school
C. AI helps teachers spot students with learning difficulties
D. AI trains teachers in judging the learning of the students
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Patience is a virtue，but it can also be a medicine.People who know how to practice patience enjoy fewer negative emotions，feel less depressed，and are more satisfied with their lives.（1） That's why we're bringing you this guide to some tips for improving your patience.
Take Up a Patience-Centric Sport
Practicing patience doesn't have to be all hard work.You can make it fun with a sport that rewards you for perseverance（毅力）.Playing sports that encourage waiting can be particularly helpful for building life hardship patience.（2） Hunting is another activity many people enjoy，and this sport definitely requires perseverance.
Keep a Journal
（3） You could use creative writing or calendar journaling to help boost your patience.Learning patience can be a long journey and you may get discouraged.Having a record of how far you've come can keep you focused and motivated.
（4）
Humans are social creatures.Having a trusted friend，partner，family member，or coworker we can turn to when our impatience gets the best of us can help us feel better.We should try to use our support system to brainstorm how we can make things better.
Take a Break
What do you do if time management doesn't make you feel in any less of a rush？Sometimes，feeling like you're always in a hurry and impatient means you need a break.Hurry sickness is a non-life-threatening condition people can develop when they go non-stop. （5）
A.If you don't take a break when you need one，hurry sickness could develop into burn out.
B.Fishing，golf，and baseball are fun sports that require patience.
C.Seek Out Support
D.Acknowledge Your Feelings
E.Further，patient people may also benefit from a range of health advantages，such as better sleep and fewer headaches.
F.These are not the types of personalities teachers would want to project when dealing with children，parents，and even coworkers.
G.Writing forces us to slow down our thoughts，and that's why journaling is useful.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest.But after （1） along a new path last April，the 45-year-old mechanic was lost.
As the day （2） into dusk，following several hours of aimless wandering，his concern turned to （3） .The place was remote and deserted.Compean was （4） for anything more than the two-hour hike he'd planned.Compean climbed to a spot，where he found at least one bar of （5） . "SOS.My phone is going to die.I'm lost，" he texted a friend， （6） a photo showing where he was.
All Compean could do then was to wait.The temperature was dropping fast and the wind was blowing （7） .Not wearing too much，the hiker was shaking with cold， （8） himself into a tight ball.
The rescue teams had spent the （9） night unsuccessfully looking for Compean，so they （10） the photo to the public，hoping someone might know the location.
Ben，who has an unusual hobby of （11） where photos are taken，happened to see the photo.Based on the information that Compean's car was parked near Buckhorn Campground，he （12） his search to the surrounding area.
Fortunately，through his （13） efforts，Ben finally identified where Compean was.Ben called rescue teams at once，telling them the （14） location of the poor man.After spending a long time alone in the （15） ，Compean was eventually saved.
21. A. equipping B. exchanging C. witnessing D. exploring
22. A. stopped B. predicted C. faded D. stored
23. A. fear B. excitement C. curiosity D. delight
24. A. undefeated B. unprepared C. unstoppable D. unlocked
25. A. approval B. signal C. official D. mirror
26. A. attracting B. blaming C. attaching D. facing
27. A. extremely B. slowly C. slightly D. violently
28. A. hugging B. walking C. patting D. hitting
29. A. previous B. funny C. sweet D. fantastic
30. A. demanded B. returned C. released D. collected
31. A. looking out B. looking for C. keeping off D. staring at
32. A. surveyed B. delayed C. regretted D. narrowed
33. A. casual B. constant C. careless D. traditional
34. A. familiar B. easy C. exact D. artificial
35. A. wild B. desert C. home D. car
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. One of the joys in life visually impaired （受损的） people cannot experience （1） （convenient） might be reading，but a new bookstore that officially opened on Dec 3 has made that possible.
（2） （locate） at 226 Nanchang Road in Shanghai，the Niguang 226 bookstore is a 37-square-meter space designed specially for such （3） （individual）.The new store offers more than 300 braille （盲文） books by Chinese and foreign authors，barrier-free movies （4） even traditional Chinese paintings made by people with physical challenges.To help the visually impaired find their way to the store，special paths （5） （extend） from Nanchang Road to Niguang 226 have been laid.The lamp posts outside the store have also been decorated （6） braille street signs.To ensure the （7） （safe） of its visitors，Niguang 226 has no sharp comers.In addition，the store has an accessible reading corner that （8） （equip） with an electronic visual aid device that can help colorblind people to read.Many of the barrier-free facilities in the bookstore were included following suggestions by Han Ying，honorary store manager， （9） lost her vision due to illness.There are currently seven members working at the bookstore，including Han and her guide dog.The other five （10） （be） two visually impaired and three able-bodied employees.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你上次信中提到的"绿色校园，我们在行动"为主题的植树活动，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）介绍植树活动；
（3）活动意义。
要求：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38. Emily finished playing the music，and then bowed to the animal toys on her bed. "There，three times in a row with no mistakes，" she said， "I just hope I can play it that well at the concert." In just an hour she would be playing her first solo，and the thought was giving her butterflies.
"You're lucky you don't have to play by yourself in front of everybody，" she said，smoothing Lea the Tiger's fur，and gazed down at the smiling face of Zoey the Zebra.Emily scolded， "You're a big help.How can you be so happy at a time like this？"
She looked around the room at the bear，lion，monkey，and other animal toys that lined her bed and shelves. "I wish you could all come with me，" she sighed.She gave them one last glance and went to join her parents in the car.
"Do I have to play in the concert？" asked Emily as she climbed into the back seat. "Is my favorite first-grader getting nervous？" her dad asked，smiling.Emily didn't answer.She was trying to picture what it would be like to play in front of all those people. "You'll do fine，honey." He added. "The first time is always the hardest."
When they arrived at the concert hall，Emily handed her violin to her teacher，Mrs Allen，for tuning and tiptoed over to where the curtains parted.Looking out，she could see that all the seats were filled，with many more people standing in back.
Nervously she took her violin and sat with the other students onstage.She held her breath as the curtains started to open and Mrs Allen picked up the microphone to begin the program.One by one the students played their pieces.Finally，Emily heard her name announced.Her heart pounded as she walked toward the front of the stage.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She put her violin under her chin，but she couldn't remember even her first note.__________
As she played，the "animals" audience seemed to be changing back into people.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Utrecht，Netherlands部分中In its center，up to 50% of all journeys take place by bike（在市中心，高达50%的出行是骑自行车完成的）可知，乌得勒支的特殊之处在于骑自行车约占市中心出行的一半。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Copenhagen，Denmark部分中City leaders determine not just on increasing bike use further，but promoting safe bike infrastructure that features bike lanes（车道） of up to three meters in width.（城市领导人不仅决定进一步增加自行车使用，还决定推广安全的自行车基础设施，其中包括宽度达3米的自行车道）可知，哥本哈根在修建自行车基础设施时会考虑安全因素。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Tokyo，Japan部分中Before you can even buy a car in the city you must prove you possess a （ are and usually expensive） off-street parking spot.（在你买车之前，你必须证明你有一个（通常很贵的）街边停车位）可知，一些东京市民选择自行车可能是因为它们买不起停车位。A．They prefer to travel long distances by bike.他们更喜欢骑自行车长途旅行；B．They are not allowed to cycle on sidewalks.他们不允许在人行道上骑自行车；C．They have no easy access to buses or trains.他们不容易乘坐公共汽车或火车；D．They probably can't afford a parking place.他们可能负担不起停车位。故选D。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了全球四个自行车友好型城市。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段For one overseas student who has been in China for over a decade（对于一个在中国待了十多年的留学生来说）及第二段中So uley mane Hima Oumarou，a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding，Hebei province，first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate，not only for an education，but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu.（2012年，来自河北省保定市河北大学的尼日尔学生So uley mane Hima Oumarou作为一名本科生第一次来到这所大学，不仅是为了学习，也是为了实现他学习中国武术功夫的梦想）可知，十多年前，Oumarou为了实现自己的梦想出国了。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段"Learning martial arts has not been easy because I was not young when I started，"the 36-year-old said（"学习武术并不容易，因为我开始学习的时候已经不年轻了，"这位36岁的人说）可知，Oumarou并没有在很小的时候就开始练习武术，所以这对他来说有挑战性。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the future，he plans to open a kung fu center in Niger after he graduates，and to become an instructor and teach youngsters martial arts.（未来，他计划毕业后在尼日尔开设一家功夫中心，并成为一名教练，教授年轻人武术）可知，Oumarou毕业后可能会在尼日尔教孩子们武术，故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据第二段中So uley mane Hima Oumarou，a Nigerien student at Hebei University in Baoding，Hebei province，first came to the university in 2012 as an undergraduate，not only for an education，but also to achieve his dream of learning the Chinese martial art of kung fu.（2012年，来自河北省保定市河北大学的尼日尔学生So uley mane Hima Oumarou作为一名本科生第一次来到这所大学，不仅是为了学习，也是为了实现他学习中国武术功夫的梦想）和第五段中As far as his instructor is concerned，Oumarou is hardworking and energetic.（在他的导师看来，Oumarou工作勤奋，精力充沛）可知，Oumarou到异国十余年追逐自己的武术梦想，说明他很有决心，且他很勤奋。A．energetic and humorous精力充沛且幽默的；B．determined and hardworking坚定而勤奋的；C．generous and talented慷慨且有才华的；D．selfless and positive无私和积极的。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了河北大学尼日尔籍留学生So uley mane Hima Oumarou逐梦中国的故事。他痴迷武术，认为武术加深了对中国的了解，他表示未来愿做一名中尼文化交流的使者。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"Obviously all the people from the Galapagos felt it was a shame because it's something we're familiar with since childhood，and to know that it has changed was a bit of a shock"（"显然，所有来自加拉帕戈斯群岛的人都觉得这是一种耻辱，因为这是我们从小就熟悉的东西，知道它已经改变了，这有点令人震惊。"）及第四段Washington Tapia said， "However，from a scientific point of view，it's part of the natural process."（Washington Tapia说："然而，从科学的角度来看，这是自然过程的一部分。"）可知，Tapia认为"达尔文拱门"的坍塌令人惋惜，但认同这是自然过程的一部分。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段中But the area around the islands is a popular diving spot，particularly to observe sharks and other sea species.（但岛屿周围地区是一个受欢迎的潜水地点，特别是观察鲨鱼和其他海洋物种）可知，人们去加拉帕戈斯群岛最喜欢潜水观察海洋物种。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中This morning at 11：20 am local time，the world-famous Darwin's Arch collapsed in front of their eyes.There are now only two pillars（柱子） remaining.（当地时间今天上午11点（20分），举世闻名的'达尔文拱门'在他们眼前倒塌了。现在只剩下两个柱子了）可知，Agressor Adventures旅游公司在Facebook上发的帖子主要是关于目睹拱门倒塌。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。根据最后一段The Galapagos Islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has been called a 'living museum and showcase of evolution'.The islands are situated about 621 miles from the coast of Ecuador.They are home to many interesting animals including giant tortoises，marine iguanas，and many types of finches.（加拉帕戈斯群岛是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产，被称为'活的生物进化博物馆和陈列室'。这些岛屿距离厄瓜多尔海岸约621英里。它们是许多有趣动物的家园，包括巨型乌龟、海鬣蜥和许多种类的雀类）可知，最后一段主要介绍了加拉帕戈斯群岛，旨在补充一些背景信息。A．To advertise for Aggressor Adventures.为侵略者冒险做广告；B．To introduce the theory of evolution.介绍进化论；C．To praise Darwin for his contribution.赞扬达尔文的贡献；D．To add some background information.补充一些背景信息。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述由于自然侵蚀，加拉帕戈斯群岛知名景观"达尔文拱门"已坍塌。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第三段前文Teachers play a critical role in recognizing the signs of disorders and learning difficulties in pupils and referring them to specialists（教师在识别学生的障碍和学习困难迹象并将其转介给专家方面发挥着关键作用）可知，them指的是这里的老师。故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Half of the trainees received the "expert solution"，typical of the material given to trainee teachers，while the other half received AI-generated feedback on their approach，highlighting where they could improve. （一半的受训者收到了"专家解决方案"，这是发给实习教师的典型材料，而另一半则收到了人工智能生成的关于他们方法的反馈，强调了他们可以改进的地方）可知，人工智能在研究中帮助实习教师了解他们的方法需要改进的地方。故选C项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段We are not arguing that AI should replace teacher-educators：new teachers still need expert guidance on how to recognize learning difficulties in the first place，" said Dr Michael Sailer. "It does seem，however，that AI-generated feedback helped these trainees to focus on what they really needed to learn.When personal feedback is not readily available，it could be an effective substitute （代替物）.（Michael Sailer博士说："我们并不是说人工智能应该取代教师教育者：新教师在如何首先认识到学习困难方面仍然需要专家指导。""然而，人工智能生成的反馈似乎确实帮助这些受训者专注于他们真正需要学习的东西。当个人反馈不易获得时，它可能是一种有效的替代品。"）可知，人工智能对于老师来说是一个有用的教学培训辅助。故选D项。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Artificial intelligence helps teachers identify which of their students have learning difficulties，according to a new study.（根据一项新的研究，人工智能可以帮助教师识别哪些学生有学习困难）以及全文大意，文章主要讲人工智能可以让老师对学生的学习困难等问题有更好的了解，C．AI helps teachers spot students with learning difficulties"人工智能帮助教师发现有学习困难的学生"符合文意。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能可以帮助老师对学生的学习困难等问题有更好的了解。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】E、B、G、C、A
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文People who know how to practice patience enjoy fewer negative emotions，feel less depressed，and are more satisfied with their lives.（知道如何练习耐心的人很少享受负面情绪，很少感到沮丧，对他们的生活更满意。）可知，此处是讲述耐心的好处，E．Further，patient people may also benefit from a range of health advantages，such as better sleep and fewer headaches.（此外，有耐心的人也可能受益于一系列的健康优势，如更好的睡眠和更少的头痛。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节理解题。上文Playing sports that encourage waiting can be particularly helpful for building life hardship patience.（从事鼓励等待的运动尤其有助于培养对生活困难的耐心。）提到可以做一些运动来培养耐心，结合下文Hunting is another activity many people enjoy，and this sport definitely requires perseverance.（打猎是许多人喜欢的另一项活动，这项运动当然需要毅力。）可知，空处应是具体提及一些能够培养耐心的运动，B．Fishing，golf，and baseball are fun sports that require patience.（钓鱼、高尔夫球和棒球都是需要耐心的有趣运动。）符合语境。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据本段小标题Keep a Journal（写日记），及下文You could use creative writing or calendar journaling to help boost your patience.（你可以使用创意写作或日历日记账来帮助提高你的耐心。）可知，本段是建议通过写日记来培养耐心，G．Writing forces us to slow down our thoughts，and that's why journaling is useful.（写作迫使我们放慢思考的速度，这就是为什么写日记很有用。）解释写日记能够培养耐心的原因，符合语境，故选G。
（4）段落标题题。空处是段落小标题，根据本段中Having a trusted friend，partner，family member，or coworker we can turn to when our impatience gets the best of us can help us feel better.（有一个值得信赖的朋友、伴侣、家人或同事，当我们不耐烦的时候可以求助，可以帮助我们感觉更好。）本段主要是关于寻求家人、朋友的支持，C．Seek Out Support（寻求支持），符合语境。故选C。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Sometimes，feeling like you're always in a hurry and impatient means you need a break.Hurry sickness is a non-life-threatening condition people can develop when they go non-stop.（有时候，感觉自己总是匆匆忙忙、没有耐心，意味着你需要休息一下。匆忙症是一种不会危及生命的疾病，人们会在不停地忙碌时患上这种疾病。）可知，如果患上匆忙症就需要休息一下，A．If you don't take a break when you need one，hurry sickness could develop into burn out.（如果你在需要休息的时候不休息，匆忙症就会发展成精疲力竭。）描述如果不休息的后果，符合语境。故选A。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个培养耐心的建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、C、A、B、B、C、D、A、A、C、B、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.equipping配备；B.exchanging交换；C.witnessing目击；D.exploring探索。句意：但在去年4月沿着一条新路探索后，这位45岁的机械师迷路了。根据上文"Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest."及下文"along a new path"可知，此处指Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园沿着一条新路徒步探索，故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止；B.predicted预测；C.faded使变暗；D.stored储存。句意：在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后，天色渐渐暗下来，他的担忧变成了恐惧。根据语境及下文"into dusk"可知，此处指天色逐渐变暗，故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.fear恐惧，害怕；B.excitement兴奋，激动；C.curiosity好奇；D.delight高兴。句意：在漫无目的地游荡了几个小时后，天色渐渐暗下来，他的担忧变成了恐惧。根据语境及下文"The place was remote and deserted."可知，天色变暗，在森林里迷路的Compean应是感到害怕，故选A。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.undefeated不败的；B.unprepared无准备的；C.unstoppable无法遏止的；D.unlocked未锁的。句意：除了计划好的两小时徒步旅行外，Compean没有任何准备。根据上文"following several hours of aimless wandering"可知，除了计划好的两小时徒步旅行外，Compean没有任何准备，故选B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.approval赞同；B.signal信号；C.official官员；D.mirror镜子。句意：Compean爬到一个地方，在那里他发现了至少一格信号。根据下文"he texted a friend"可知，他爬到一个地方是找信号发短信求救，故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.attracting吸引；B.blaming责备；C.attaching附上；D.facing面对。句意："SOS。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了，"他给一位朋友发短信，并附上了一张照片，显示他在哪里。根据下文"a photo showing where he was"及下文" Ben，who has an unusual hobby of （11）______ where photos are taken，happened to see the photo.可知，他给朋友发短信时附上了一场显示位置的照片，故选C。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.extremely极端地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.slightly轻微地；D.violently猛烈地。句意：气温下降得很快，风刮得很猛烈。根据上文"The temperature was dropping fast"可知，此处是突出天气恶劣，故指风刮得很猛烈，故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.hugging拥抱；B.walking走路；C.patting轻拍；D.hitting击，撞击。句意：这位徒步旅行者没有穿太多衣服，冷得浑身发抖，把自己紧紧地抱成一个球。根据上文"the hiker was shaking with cold"可知，Compean很冷，把自己抱成一团，故选A。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.previous以前的，先前的；B.funny有趣的；C.sweet甜的；D.fantastic极好的。句意：救援队在前一天晚上一直没有找到Compean，所以他们向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人能知道他的位置。根据下文"night unsuccessfully looking for Compean"可知，此处指救援队在前一晚搜救无果，故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.demanded要求；B.returned返回；C.released公开，发布；D.collected收集。句意：救援队在前一天晚上一直没有找到Compean，所以他们向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人能知道他的位置。根据下文"hoping someone might know the location"可知，救援队向公众发布了这张照片，希望有人能认出照片上的地点，故选C。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looking out向外看，当心；B.looking for寻找；C.keeping off（使）不接触；D.staring at凝视。句意：Ben有一个不寻常的爱好，就是寻找照片是在哪里拍摄的，他碰巧看到了这张照片。根据下文"where photos are taken"可知，looking for"寻找"符合语境，Ben的爱好是寻找照片拍摄的地点，故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.surveyed调查；B.delayed推迟，延期；C.regretted后悔；D.narrowed（使）变窄，缩小。句意：根据Compean的车停在Buckhorn露营地附近的信息，他把搜索范围缩小到周边地区。根据下文"to the surrounding area"及语境可知，Ben要寻找Compean的位置，他需要把搜索位置缩小至周边地区，故选D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.casual随便的；B.constant不断的；C.careless粗心的；D.traditional传统的。句意：幸运的是，通过他的不断努力，Ben终于确定了Compean的位置。根据下文"Ben finally identified where Compean was"可知，经过不断努力，他最终确定了Compean的位置，故选B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.easy容易的；C.exact确切的；D.artificial人造的。句意：Ben立刻打电话给救援队，告诉他们这个可怜人的确切位置。根据下文"Compean was eventually saved"可知，Ben把确切位置告知了救援队，故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.wild野外；B.desert沙漠；C.home家；D.car汽车。句意：在野外独自生活了很长一段时间后，Compean最终获救。根据上文"Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest.But after （1）______ along a new path last April，the 45-year-old mechanic was lost."可知，Compean是在国家森林公园迷路了，所以此处指在野外独自生活了很长时间，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Compean在洛杉矶国家森林公园迷路了，无奈之下他给好朋友发送了一张显示自己在哪儿的照片，但搜救人员经过一夜搜寻却未能成功找到他。多亏了喜欢研究照片拍摄处的Ben，他通过对比照片和卫星地图找到了Compean。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】conveniently
【小题2】Located
【小题3】individuals
【小题4】and
【小题5】extending
【小题6】with
【小题7】safety
【小题8】is equipped
【小题9】who
【小题10】are
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：视障人士无法方便地体验到的生活乐趣之一可能是阅读，但12月3日正式开业的一家新书店让这成为可能。此处修饰动词experience，应用副词形式。故填conveniently。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：逆光226书店位于上海南昌路226号，占地37平方米，是专门为这些人设计的。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词locate和逻辑主语the Niguang 226 bookstore之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Located。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：逆光226书店位于上海南昌路226号，占地37平方米，是专门为这些人设计的。此处用名词作for的宾语，individual表示"个人"，为可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填individuals。
（4）考查连词。句意：这家新店提供300多本中外作者的盲文书籍，无障碍电影，甚至还有残疾人创作的传统中国画。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：为了帮助视障人士找到通往商店的路，从南昌路延伸到逆光226书店的特殊路径已经铺设。此处为非谓语动词作定语，动词extend和paths之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填extending。
（6）考查介词。句意：商店外的灯柱上也装饰着盲文街道标志。结合句意而开展，此处指"用盲文街道标志装饰"，用介词with。故填with。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：为了确保游客的安全，逆光226书店里没有尖角。结合句意和the可知，此处用名词形式，safety表示"安全"，为不可数名词。故填safety。
（8）考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：此外，该店还有一个无障碍阅读角，配备了电子视觉辅助设备，可以帮助色盲人士阅读。结合句意可知，此处在讲述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语that指代先行词reading corner，谓语动词用三单形式，且和动词equip之间是被动关系，故填is equipped。
（9）考查定语从句。句意：书店里的许多无障碍设施都是根据因病失明的名誉店长韩颖的建议设置的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Han Ying，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
（10）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另外五人是两名视障人士和三名身体健全的员工。结合全文时态可知，此处是介绍书店的情况，应用一般现在时，主语The other five"另外五个人"，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了上海一家专为视障人士设计的书店。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
In reply to your asking about the activity "Green School，We Are in Action"，I am writing to share some relevant details with you.（写信目的）
Aiming to make our school more attractive and create a better environment，the Students' Union organized the activity，which took place last Saturday afternoon.【高分句型一】Approximately 200 students actively participated in it，some digging，some planting and others watering.Five hundred trees were planted in our school as scheduled.（介绍植树活动）
Exhausted as we were，we were delighted.【高分句型二】Not only did the activity offer an opportunity to promote our awareness of labor and cooperation，but it enabled us to build a green school together.（活动意义）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Aiming to make our school more attractive and create a better environment，the Students' Union organized the activity，which took place last Saturday afternoon.
翻译：为了让我们的学校更有吸引力，创造一个更好的环境，学生会组织了这次活动，活动于上周六下午举行。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Exhausted as we were，we were delighted.
翻译：我们虽然筋疲力尽，却很高兴。
分析：本句运用了as引导的让步状语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】She put her violin under her chin，but she couldn ' t remember even her first note.With a flush of sadness，she couldn't hold back her tears welling up in her eyes.She shut her eyes，hoping to blink the tears away.【高分句型一】As she opened her eyes again，everything seemed misty.To her great surprise，it looked as if all the people had changed into her doll animals，and she even saw her smiling toys standing at the back.It was almost like being at home with her lovely friends.More relaxed，she picked up her confidence and remembered her piece.（艾米莉第一次独奏十分紧张，她调整心态，把观众当作自己的玩偶）
As she played，the "animals" audience seemed to be changing back into people.But Emily was no longer nervous because all the audience looked friendly now.She also found her parents' smiling eyes focused on her，telling her "you're always the best".The audience lost themselves in her music.Finally，she played the last note，put her violin under her arm and took a big bow.The music lingered in the air after the performance，while the entire audience broke into loud applause.【高分句型二】She had played her first solo!（艾米莉不再紧张，成功的完成了独奏）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，描写了艾米莉第一次独奏时的情景。
高分句型一：She shut her eyes，hoping to blink the tears away.
翻译：她闭上眼睛，希望眨掉眼泪。
分析：本句使用了现在分词hoping to blink the tears away作状语。
高分句型二：The music lingered in the air after the performance，while the entire audience broke into loud applause.
翻译：演出结束后，音乐在空中回荡，全场爆发出热烈的掌声。
分析：本句使用了while引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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