云南省文山州文山市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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云南省文山州文山市
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题
四、阅读理解
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A
The red beans grow in southern land;
How many loads (枝条) in spring the trees?
Collect them till full is your hand;
They would recall sweet memories.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong and simplified by the editor)
Love is a popular theme in Chinese poems. What symbols do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love.
In the first two lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural environment or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what's described on the surface.
In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty ( 忠 诚 ) between lovers.
In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend's memories to the poet.
Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love.
26. What's the Chinese title of the poem Love Seeds?
A. 《相思》 B. 《梅花》 C. 《赋别》 D. 《春晓》
27. In classic Chinese poems, poets express feelings in ways.
A. direct B. symbolic C. straight D. short
28. How many features (特点) of the red beans are mentioned by the writer?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Wang Wei is a great poet from Song Dynasty.
B. Wang Wei lived in southern China when writing this poem.
C. Wang Wei thinks red beans are seen as “love seeds” because of their color.
D. Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend's memories to him.
30. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem?
A. He loves spring very much. B. He loves his country.
C. He misses someone. D. He admires nature's beauty
B
Lisa, a 14-year-old girl, from the USA, used an app to make her dream come true. She tried it out on a childhood photo of her mother. Guess what? In the old photo, her mother, a little girl at that time, began to smile at her. It sounds like Harry Potter's moving photos, doesn't it?
It's not magic, but a real thing. The app that Lisa used is called My Heritage. By using an AI (人工智能) technology, the app allows users to animate (使 … … 成为动画) still photos. The technology is the work of D-ID, an Israeli (以色列的)company. At the beginning, they designed it to bring photos of people in history to life. This means you can see them blink (眨眼), and even turn their heads. Now Americans find it fun and many are giving it a try with their old photos. Millions of users have watched their loved ones come to life in old photos.
The service is easy to use. First download (下载) the app. Next, click ( 点 击 ) on the menu and choose “photo” from the list. Then upload ( 上 传 ) the photo you wish to animate. The AI technology will take around 20 seconds to work its magic on the photo. Then it's done!
31. From Paragraph 1 we learn that Lisa's dream is to
A. invent a new app B. see her mum smile at her
C. see her mum as a child D. act in a Harry Potter movie
32. Which is NOT TRUE about My Heritage?
A. It can make people in a photo smile.
B. It comes from an Israeli company.
C. The service is difficult to use.
D. Many Americans have used it.
33. What does the underlined word “still” mean in the second paragraph?
A. 仍然 B. 静止的 C. 稳定的 D. 陈旧的
34. The kind of photo most people use on My Heritage may be photos of ______________.
A. animals B. plants C. buildings D. people
35. What's the best title for the passage?
A. AI Brings Old Photos to Life B. Lisa's Dream Comes True
C. A New App Changes Our Life D. Everybody Loves My Heritage
C
Cassandra Naud was born with a brown birthmark ( 胎 记 )under her right eye. It covers a large part of her face. Her parents were given a chance to remove the birthmark right after her birth. But they were worried that it might be dangerous for her, so they refused it.
Cassandra experienced a hard childhood in primary school. Her schoolmates often laughed at her.
She was heartbroken with what they said and had to cry in corners, She was even afraid of how she would be treated when she went to high school.
At the age of 13 she took an important decision to have her birthmark removed. Her parents were surprised at that but they respected her decision. They immediately invited a great doctor to operate on her. But the doctor said that she might face the risk of being left with a lazy eye ( 弱 视 ) , So she finally decided to keep her birthmark.
Cassandra dreamed of being an excellent dancer. She realised that the birthmark would make her more memorable and popular among the dancers. From then on, she began to love her birthmark, instead of trying to hide it, and she also learnt to face the world with bright smiles.
36. Cassandra Naud's birthmark
A. is under her left eye
B. only covers a small part of her face
C. is dangerous to be removed
D. isn't able to be removed
37. The underlined word “heartbroken” means “_____________”.
A. happy B. sad C. excited D. comfortable
38. Which one is TRUE according to the third paragraph?
A. Cassandra didn't want to remove the birthmark.
B. Her parents didn't allow her to do the operation.
C. The doctor wasn't able to do the operation.
D. Cassandra gave up because of the risk of losing her eyesight.
39. Cassandra didn't mind her birthmark anymore
A. after she became an excellent dancer
B. after she became very famous
C. after she accepted the fact that she was special
D. after she hid her birthmark in front of people
40. From this passage, we learn that ________________
A. we shouldn't take risks
B. we shouldn't care about our appearance
C. we shouldn't face the world with bright smiles
D. we should learn to find out the pleasant side of a bad thing

2022年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题
四、阅读单选
Once there was a deer in a forest. He had raced against many other animals and won every race.
“I am the fastest runner,” he said to his friends. The Rabbit came along and said,” Do you think you can race against me?” he asked.
“Why not,” the Deer angrily answered, “I am the greatest runner on the earth.”
On that race day, every animal came to watch that race. The Elephant was the judge. The Deer and the Rabbit got ready at the starting line. “Go!” the Elephant shouted.
Every animal looked at the Deer who started well ahead of the Rabbit. But soon, because there were too many small trees, his horns（角）knocked into the trees. It made him slow down. However, the Rabbit was running fast. At the finishing line which the Rabbit crossed, every animal was cheering for the Rabbit. The Deer felt embarrassed when he arrived. He bowed his head and had nothing to say.
The Rabbit came to the Deer, “Actually, you run much faster than me. But, it is only because of the environment that I beat you.”
The Elephant said, “Let this be a lesson to you. Always be modest（谦虚的）and learn from others. Everyone has his own weaknesses（弱点）. Nobody can always win.”
31．The Deer felt ________ when the Rabbit wanted to race against him.
A．upset B．happy C．afraid D．angry
32．The underlined word “judge” means “________” in Chinese.
A．裁判 B．运动员 C．观众 D．对手
33．The Rabbit won the race because ________.
A．the Deer was sick on that day B．the weather was too bad on that day
C．the environment wasn’t good for the Deer D．the Deer couldn’t run fast at all
34．You may read the passage in ________.
A．a notice B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．a news report
35．The purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to encourage us to work hard B．to teach us to accept others’ advice
C．to ask us not to race against others D．to tell us not to be too proud

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. WHO said, “Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.”
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB .
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear (内耳) . Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly (大约) equal to the noise of a subway.
36．According to WHO, ________ is bad for you hearing.
A．listening to soft music B．listening to music
C．listening to loud music D．watching TV show
37．The sound level of a busy road is about ________.
A．80 dB B．85 dB C．90 dB D．100 dB
38．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．It’s proper to turn up music too loud in the subway.
B．Loud music can cause some of hair cells to die.
C．Loud noise does harm to hair cells.
D．We might be uncomfortable to listen to loud music in a quiet place.
39．WHO thinks the safe level for most sound is ________.
A．louder than 80 dB for more than 40 hours a week B．100 dB for 15 minutes
C．louder than 85 dB for 8 hours D．below 80 dB for less than 40 hours a week
40．What is the best title of this passage?
A．Different Standards for Safe Listening B．Loud Noise is Harmful to Hearing
C．The Risk of Listening to Music D．Keep the Loud Volumes

2021年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题
四、阅读单选
Mike was looking for a job after leaving college. One day a company told him to come for their interview.
It was a good company and many people wanted to work there. There were another five young people being interviewed, but the company only wanted one of them.
Mike did a lot of preparations before the interview. But the interviewers just had a short talk with him, and then let him go home. They said they would tell him the results in three days.
On the morning of the third day, Mike received a test message. It said, “We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in the interview. So you can’t work in our company.”
Mike felt very sorry, but he still replied “Thank you all the same” in the test message.
Later in that afternoon, Mike received another message saying, “We are glad to tell you that you will be one of us.”
Mike didn’t know the reason, so he called the company and asked about it.
The interviewers told him, “All of you received the same message that morning, but only you replied “Thank you”. That was the real test, so only you passed the interview.”
When you feel disappointed（失望的）, do not forget to say “Thank you” to the one who disappoints you. It may bring good luck to you.
31．Mike was ________ after leaving college.
A．working in a city B．looking for a job C．working at a TV station D．looking for his friends
32．There were another ________ young people being interviewed.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
33．How did Mike feel when he received the test massage?
A．glad B．great C．sorry D．lucky
34．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mike didn’t do any preparation before the interview.
B．Someone did better than Mike in the interview.
C．Different people received different massages on the third morning.
D．Mike passed the interview because of his polite reply.
35．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Don’t Forget to Say “Thank you” B．A Good Company
C．How to Show Your Feelings D．An Unlucky Man

“When I was a boy, my grandparents always asked me not to leave food on the plate. They lived in hard times when they were young. So they cannot accept that people don’t cherish food,” says a young man. “It’s not about being rich or poor. It’s a way of life. I always take the leftovers（剩饭菜）home if we eat out.”
Many young people were born in cities. They don’t know how food is grown and where it comes from. So our country is taking actions to save food and help people develop healthy habits. The most famous one is the “Clear Your Plate” campaign（行动）, which requires us to eat up all the food on our plates. It was started for the purpose of refusing food waste.
Popular Chinese short-video platforms（平台）like Douyin and Kuaishou will tell you “don’t waste food” and “please build healthy eating habits” when you search for food-eating shows or competitive eaters. They are calling on people to stop food waste and build new eating habits.
Some online groups like Meituan and Eleme have started a half-dish plan. It’s encouraging restaurants to help their customers avoid ordering too much food.
Experts say it’s good for young people to save food and stop waste. If you know how much you can eat, how much you should buy and how to deal with the leftovers, you will manage yourself better. It’s also a way to learn to share food and care about others.
What are you doing about saving food?
36．The writer’s grandparents told him not to ________ on the plate.
A．leave food B．save food C．eat meat D．cook food
37．The “Clear Your Plate” campaign is an action to ________.
A．wash our plates B．make delicious food
C．stop food waste D．help other people
38．You can ________ on the online groups like Meituan and Eleme.
A．learn to share food B．search for food-eating shows
C．enjoy a half-dish service D．build a new eating habit
39．The underlined word “cherish” means ________ in Chinese.
A．挑选 B．收割 C．储备 D．珍惜
40．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．many young people don’t know how food is grown
B．everyone should do something to save food
C．experts think it’s good for young people to manage themselves
D．some platforms are calling on people to stop food waste
答案：
2023年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题
26~30: ABCDC 31~35:CCBDA 36~40:CBDCD
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是关于对王维的诗《相思》的赏析。
26. A 推理判断题。根据“red beans”可知, 这首诗里面提到了红豆, 由此可推断这是王维
的《相思》, 故选A。
27. B 细节理解题。根据“In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to express feelings in an
indirect or symbolic way. ”可知, 故选B。
28. C 细节理解题。根据“Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be
stored for a long time, those beans have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty
(忠诚)between lovers. ”可知, 红豆被认为是“爱情豆”, 因为它们有hard, come
in a heart shape, can be stored for a long time三个特点, 故选C。
29. D 推理判断题。根据“It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei”“In the first two
lines, the poet expresses his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, ” “In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend's memories to the poet. ”三句, 及C 选 项未提及可知, 故选D。
30. C 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Instead of showing love to others by directly saying 'I miss
you or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. ”可知 这首诗能代替“I miss you”使读者感受到深深的爱。据此推断作者写这首诗是为了 表达对某人的思念, 故选C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能技术可以让老照片“动”起来, 用
户们乐于尝试该技术。
31. C 细节理解题。根据“Lisa, a 14-year-old girl, from the USA, used an app to make her dream come true. She tried it out on a childhood photo of her mother. Guess what? In the photo, her mother, a little girl at that time, began to smile at her. ”可知, Lisa的梦想 是看到妈妈小时候。故选C。
32. C 推理判断题。根据“began to smile at her”“The technology is the work of D-ID, an
Israeli (以色列的)company. ”“The service is easy to use. ”和“Americans find it fun and many are giving it a try…”四句可知, 故选C。
33. B 词义判断题。根据“By using an AI (人工智能)technology, the app allows users to
animate (使……成为动画) still photos. ”可知, still意为“静止的, 不动的”。故选B。
34. D 细节理解题。根据“At the beginning, they designed it to bring photos of people in
history to life. This means you can see them blink (眨眼), and even tur their heads. Now Americans find it fun and many are giving it a try with their old photos. Millions of users have watched their loved ones come to life in old photos. ”可知, 大多数用在My Heritage上的照片是人像。故选D。
35. A 最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 介绍了人工智能技术可以让老照片“动”起来；因此A
选项“人工智能让老照片活了起来”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】本文主要讲 Cassandra Naud 右眼下有棕色的胎记, 因为去除有危险, 所以 保留了, 她尽力注意令人愉快的一面。后来她发现胎记使她更容易被人记住, 她开始接受这
块胎记并学着为自己而自豪。
36. C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知。故选C。
37. B 词意猜测题。根据文章第二段“Her schoolmates often laughed at her. She was heartbroken with what they said and had to cry in corners. ”一句可知。故选 B。
38. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知A、B、C 选项是错的。故选D。
39. C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知 A、B、D 选项不是她想清楚, 不再介意她
的胎记的原因。故选C。
40. D 主旨大意题。根据文章结尾知道Cassandra最终决定保留她的胎记, 她开始爱她的胎
记, 而不是试图隐藏它, 她也学会了为自己感到骄傲。并试图把注意力集中在它令
人愉快的一面。故选D。

2022年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了鹿和兔子赛跑，最后兔子取得了胜利的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们应该永远谦虚并向别人学习。
31．细节理解题。根据“‘Why not,’ the Deer angrily answered, ‘I am the greatest runner on the earth.’”可知，兔子想和鹿比赛赛跑时，鹿感到生气。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“The Elephant was the judge.”可知，大象是裁判；“judge”的含义为“裁判”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“because there were too many small trees, his horns（角）knocked into the trees. It made him slow down.”可知，因为有许多小树，鹿的角撞到了树上，减慢了它的速度。赛跑的环境对于鹿而言不利。故选C。
34．推理判断题。本文主要讲了鹿与兔赛跑的故事；结合选项，最有可能在故事书上读到。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文和“Always be modest（谦虚的）and learn from others. Everyone has his own weaknesses（弱点）. Nobody can always win.”可知，这个故事意在告诉我们：保持谦逊，多向他人学习；每个人都有自己的弱点，没有人能一直赢。结合选项，D项“告诉我们不要骄傲”符合文意。故选D。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中指出听音乐时将音量调得过高这一习惯对听力有害，同时介绍了联合国安全听力的标准。
36．细节理解题。根据“Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing”可知，听声音大的音乐对听力有害。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB”可知，繁忙道路的音量约为85分贝。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.”可知，在地铁里你可能没有意识到自己把音乐调得声音太大了，由此推测，在地铁里调高音乐的声音是不正确的，A项错误。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“WHO said the ‘safe level’ for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.”可知，世界卫生组织表示大多数声音的“安全水平”是低于80分贝，一周少于40小时。故选D。
40．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing”和后文内容可知，本文主要讲述了把音量调得过高这一习惯对听力有害，B项“大声的噪音对听力有害”最适合做标题。故选B。
2021年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A

【分析】本文通过讲述Mike的面试经历告诉我们，当你失望时，不要忘记跟让你失望的人说“谢谢”，或许可能给你带来好运。
31．细节理解题。根据“Mike was looking for a job after leaving college”可知，毕业后在找工作，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“There were another five young people being interviewed”可知，面试中还有另外五个人，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Mike felt very sorry”可知，收到这个短信他感到很抱歉，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“All of you received the same message that morning, but only you replied “Thank you”. That was the real test, so only you passed the interview”可知，因为Mike礼貌地回复了这条短信，所以他通过了面试，D表述正确，故选D。
35．最佳标题。根据“When you feel disappointed（失望的）, do not forget to say “Thank you” to the one who disappoints you. It may bring good luck to you”可知，本文通过讲述Mike的面试经历告诉我们，当你失望时，不要忘记跟让你失望的人说“谢谢”，故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了一些平台和政府都在采取避免浪费食物的行动，作者想通过此篇文章来告诉读者们要节约粮食。
36．细节理解题。根据“When I was a boy, my grandparents always asked me not to leave food on the plate”可知，作者的祖父母总是告诉他不要把食物留在盘子里，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The most famous one is the “Clear Your Plate” campaign（行动）, which requires us to eat up all the food on our plates”可知，这个行动是为了阻止食物浪费现象，让人们吃光盘子里的食物，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Some online groups like Meituan and Eleme have started a half-dish plan. ”可知，这些已经开始了“半菜式”计划，故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据“When I was a boy, my grandparents always asked me not to leave food on the plate. They lived in hard times when they were young.”可知，作者的祖父母总是让作者不要把食物留在盘子中，因为在他们很小的时候，生活过得很艰难，所以他们无法接受人们不珍惜食物，所以cherish表示“珍惜”，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Experts say it’s good for young people to save food and stop waste”及全文的描述可知，本文通过列举政府和一些平台在采取的避免浪费食物的行动，告诉读者每个人都要做一些节省食物的事情，故选B。