云南省文山州文山市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:单项选择
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2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
单项选择
2023年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题
一、单项选择 ( 共 1 0 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 1 0 分 )
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将所选答案涂
到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. —Did you watch the video yesterday? What do you think of it?
—___________. I like it a lot.
A. I'm fine B. It's very funny C. It's very sorry D. I'm sorry
2. —Many of my classmates were ill these days. Most of them had _________ fever.
—So did my classmates. We must pay attention and take care of ourselves.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. — _____________________?
—She is good-looking. She is a tall girl with big eyes and long curly hair.
A. What's your sister B. What does your sister look like
C. What does your sister like D. What did your sister use to like
4. —Lucy, which ____________ do you like best?
—Spring. We can go on a school trip and enjoy the flowers everywhere on warm days.
A. year B. month C. season D. century
5. —Did you watch the TV play series(连续剧) The Three-Body Problem? How amazing they are!
—______________. I watched them last month. I admire Liu Cixin very much.
A. No problem B. I guess so C. I think so D. I'm afraid not
6. —Look, here is a pink hair band. Whose is it?
—It __________ be Linda's. She looked for it everywhere just now. Let's give it back to her.
A. can't B. must C. mustn't D. could
7. —Where do you come from?
—I'm from Yunnan. It's one of the __________ places in China.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. most beautiful
8. —China's manned (载人的) space flight ____________ rapidly in the last twenty years.
—So it is. We all are proud of it.
A. develop B. developed C. will develop D. has developed
o. —Welcome to Monica's. ________________, sir?
—Yes, I want a sports shirt and a pair of sports shoes for my son.
A. What do you want to buy B. Can I help you
C. What happened D. What's the matter
10. —Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ____________ ?
—Sure. Look, the brown building behind this dining hall is the library.
A. where is the library B. how can I get to the library
C. if is there a library near here D. the way to the library
2022年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题
一、单项选择
1.She dreams of going to ________ university, such as Peking University.
A.an B.the C.a D./
2.—Don’t you play the violin?
—No, but my sister does. Actually, she’s pretty good ________ it.
A.with B.for C.at D.to
3.—Do you think the _________ of the coat suits me?
—Of course. You always look beautiful in red.
A.size B.shape C.price D.color
4.Luna said she had sent a letter to me, but I haven’t ________ it yet.
A.invented B.received C.heard D.accepted
5.—Our teacher works hard every day. He’s a very good teacher.
—________. We should respect him and study hard.
A.You’re joking B.You’re welcome C.I agree with you D.That’s good news
6.Your advice is ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.
A.valuable B.terrible C.comfortable D.possible
7.—Waiter, I ordered breakfast half an hour ago, but I haven’t got it yet.
—________. I will bring it to you right away, madam.
A.It doesn’t matter B.I’m sorry about that C.You’d better not D.I don’t mind it
8.Mr. Li ________ a question with his students. You can call back in half an hour.
A.was discussing B.discussed C.is discussing D.discusses
9. --- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A.keep on B.turn on
C.try on D.put on
10.Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to check to make sure.
A.might B.can’t C.must D.needn’t
11.He couldn’t wait ________ back home to see his mother.
A.come B.coming C.came D.to come
12.—Do you know Gu Ailing?
—Of course. She is a famous skiing player ________ won two gold medals.
A.whom B.who C.which D.whose
13.You can hardly make progress ________ you learn from your mistakes.
A.unless B.since C.when D.though
14.—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
15.—Could you tell me ________?
—From February 4 to February 20. And China won 15 medals in all.
A.how long did the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics last B.when did the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics open
C.how long the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics lasted D.when the 24th Beijing Winter Olympics opened
2021年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题
一、单项选择
1.Jimmy likes playing ________ guitar in his free time.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—May I take your order, sir?
—Yes, I’d like some ________. I am hungry now.
A.water B.milk C.juice D.bread
3.The graduation ceremony will start ________ 8:00 p.m. ________ June 20th, 2021.
A.in; on B.at; on C.at; in D.for; in
4.More and more parents want their children ________ more living skills.
A.get B.got C.to get D.getting
5.—Lucy, can you help me with my history?
—________. I am good at it.
A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No way
6.The story seems to be ________. Sam reads it over and over again.
A.interested B.interesting C.bored D.boring
7.—Sally ________ her mistakes since she talked with her teacher.
—She is really a good girl.
A.realize B.realizes C.has realized D.realized
8.—I’m going to have a test tomorrow.
—________.
A.Good luck B.Be careful C.Don’t get low marks D.Congratulations
9.Mom will be angry if you don’t ________ your shoes.
A.put off B.put on C.put away D.put up
10.Don’t drive out at this time ________ there is too much traffic.
A.though B.until C.unless D.because
11.________ excellent teacher Zhang Guimei is! She helps many girls enter the university.
A.What a B.What an C.How D.How an
12.—Would you mind my taking a seat here?
—________. The seat is for the old man.
A.Of course B.Never mind C.Yes, please D.You’d better not
13.It is reported that a 96- year-old grandma in Henan works as ________ as most young people.
A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest
14.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ________. You can have a rest.
A.need B.needn’t C.must D.mustn’t
15.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—They are from Kunming.
A.where are the roses from B.when are the roses from
C.where the roses are from D.when the roses are from
答案:
2023年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题
1~5: BABCC 6~10:BDDBD
1. B 考查情景交际用语的答语。用形容词funny 回答感观。故选B。
2. A 考查冠词。固定搭配have a fever, 故选A。
3. B 考查疑问句。根据语意可知, 故选B。
4. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据语意选季节season。 故选C。
5. C 考查情景交际用语, 赞同别人的观点。故选C。
6. B 考查情态动词表推测。 一定是Linda的, 所以用must 表示肯定的推测, 故选B。
7. D 考查形容词的最高级。 one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数, 故选D。
8. D 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the last twenty years”及句意可判定为现在完成
时, 故选D。
9. B 考查情景交际用语的问句。根据句意, 是服务用语, 故选B。
10. D 考查宾语从句。根据语序就可以排除A、B、C 选项, 它们都是疑问句语序, 故选D。
2022年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题
1.C
【详解】句意:她梦想上一所大学,比如北京大学。
考查冠词。根据“such as Peking University”可知想要上非特指的一所大学,university以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——你不拉小提琴吗?——不,但我妹妹拉小提琴。事实上,她很擅长这个。
考查介词词义辨析。with具有;for为了;at在;to朝。根据“Actually, she’s pretty good...”可知,此处表示她很“擅长”;此处是固定搭配,be good at“擅长做某事”。故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得这件外套适合我吗?——当然。你穿红衣服总是很漂亮。
考查名词辨析。size大小;shape形状;price价格;color颜色。根据“You always look beautiful in red.”可知,空格句说的是“外套的颜色”,故选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:Luna说她给我寄了一封信,但我还没有收到。
考查动词辨析。invented发明;received收到;heard听到;accepted接受。根据“but I haven’t…it yet”可知,此处指我还没有“收到”那封信,应用received。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——我们的老师每天都努力工作。他是个很好的老师。——我同意你的说法。我们应该尊重他,努力学习。
考查情景交际。You’re joking你在开玩笑吧;You’re welcome别客气;I agree with you我同意你的说法;That’s good news那是好消息。根据“We should respect him and study hard.”可知同意对方观点,认为其老师是好老师,用“I agree with you”符合语境。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:你的建议对我而言很有价值。我确信我们的活动会更有意义。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;terrible糟糕的;comfortable舒服的;possible可能的。根据“I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.”可知,建议是有价值的。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:——服务员,我半小时前就点了早餐,但现在还没有拿到。——我很抱歉。夫人,我马上给您拿来。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;I’m sorry about that很抱歉听到这个消息;You’d better not你最好不;I don’t mind it我不介意。根据“I ordered breakfast half an hour ago, but I haven’t got it yet.”可知顾客半个小时前点餐还没有拿到,所以服务员要表达歉意,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:李老师正在和他的学生讨论一个问题。你可以半小时后再打来。
考查动词时态。根据“You can call back in half an hour.”可知,李老师现在没空,正在讨论问题,用现在进行时am/is/are+doing,主语“Mr. Li”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。
9.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A. keep on继续; B. turn on打开; C. try on试穿; D. put on穿上。根据It’s getting dark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
10.A
【详解】句意:你的答案可能是对的, 但我会核实一下。
考查情态动词。might可能;can’t不可能;must肯定;needn’t不需要。根据后文“I’m going to check to make sure.”可知,我也不确定,所以答案可能是对的。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:他迫不及待地想回家看看他的母亲。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,用to come。故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你知道谷爱凌吗?——当然。她是一位著名的滑雪运动员,赢得了两枚金牌。
考查关系词。whom“谁”,who的宾格;who“谁”;which“哪一个”;whose“谁的”。根据“She is a famous skiing player … won two gold medals.”可知,该句为定语从句,先行词指人,关系词要用whom/who;再根据“…won two gold medals”可知,从句缺少主语,关系词要用who。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:除非你从错误中吸取教训,否则你很难取得进步。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;since自从;when当……时;though尽管。分析语境可知,后半句是前半句否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——吴太太今天给我们上了多么好的一节音乐课!——是的。我们都非常喜欢。
考查感叹句。“nice music lesson”是名词,用“what (a/an +形容词)+名词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。“lesson”是可数名词,“nice”是辅音音素开头的单词。用不定冠词“a”。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我第24届北京冬奥会持续了多长时间吗?——从2月4日到2月20日。中国总共获得了15枚奖牌。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A项和B项;根据“From February 4 to February 20.”可知,回答是一段时间,用how long提问。故选C。
2021年云南省文山州文山市中考一模英语试题
1.C
【详解】句意:Jimmy喜欢在闲暇时间弹吉他。
考查冠词辨析。西洋乐器类前要加定冠词the,play the guitar表示“弹吉他”,故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:——先生,您要点什么?——是的,我想要些面包。我现在饿了。
考查名词辨析。water水;milk牛奶;juice果汁;bread面包;根据“I am hungry now.”可知,此处指的是要吃的东西,而A/B/C都是喝的饮料,故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:毕业典礼将于2021年6月20日晚8点开始。
考查介词。in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前;on用于具体的某一天;at用于具体的钟点前;for后接一段时间;“8:00 p.m.”是具体的钟点,前面应用介词at;“June 20th, 2021”是具体的一天,前面用介词on,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:越来越多的父母希望他们的孩子获得更多的生活技能。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:——露西,你能帮我学历史吗?——我很乐意。我很擅长。
考查交际用语。With pleasure我很乐意;I’m afraid not恐怕不能;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能;No way不行。根据“Lucy, can you help me with my history?”可知,此处是回答很乐意。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:这个故事似乎是很有趣。萨姆一遍又一遍地读它。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的,修饰人;interesting有趣的,修饰物;bored无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物。根据“Sam reads it over and over again.”可知,应是故事很有趣,写主语The story指物,故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:——自从和老师交谈后,莎莉已经意识到她的错误。——她真是个好女孩。
考查动词时态。根据“since she talked with her teacher”可知,过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——我明天有考试。 ——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运;Be careful小心;Don’t get low marks不要拿低分;Congratulations祝贺你。当别人参加不以个人意愿为主导的活动时,比如考试、面试等,应用“Good luck”祝福他。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:如果你不把鞋子放好,妈妈会生气的。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;put on穿上;put away把……收起来;put up张贴;根据“Mom will be angry”可知,此处是不把鞋子收好,妈妈会生气。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:这个时候不要开车出去,因为车太多了。
考查连词辨析。though尽管,虽然;until直到;unless除非;because因为。根据“Don’t drive out at this time”可知,此处是表示原因,用because引导。故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:张桂梅是一位多么优秀的老师啊!她帮助许多女孩进入大学。
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“teacher”是可数名词单数,excellent以元音音素开头,此处用“What an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:——您介意我坐在这儿吗?——你最好不要。这个座位是给那位老人坐的。
考查情景交际。Of course当然;Never mind没关系;Yes, please是的,请;You’d better not你最好不要。根据“The seat is for the old man.”可知建议对方不要坐这个位置。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:据报道,河南一位96岁的老奶奶和大多数年轻人一样努力工作。
考查副词原级。hard努力地,原级;hardly几乎不;harder更努力地;hardest最努力地;根据as...as可知,此处要用原级形式,排除C/D选项;结合句意可知,此处指的是“努力工作”,应用副词hard修饰动词,故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——我必须现在完成作业吗?——不,你不必。你可以先休息一下。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要;needn’t不必;must必须;mustn’t禁止;Must I…?的否定回答是用needn’t。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我这些玫瑰来自哪里吗?——它们来自昆明。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,故排除A、B;根据答语“They are from Kunming.”可知,问的是地点,用关系词where引导。故选C。
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