专题02 重点句式梳理（选必二U3-U4+选必三U1-U3）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版2020）

专题02 重点句式梳理

选择必修二Unit 3

重点句式

1. as +形容词或副词的原级+ as …引导比较状语从句

Over the course of my career, I have seen many wonderful scientific developments, but none are_________________________（就像基因组编辑一样改变游戏规则）.

2. it为形式宾语

Ultimately, this new technology might even ________（可能） to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.

3. As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about_____________ (怎样去正确使用它).

4. ___________________(如果没有他们), genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.

5. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified_______________________(每一个都与身体的不同部位相连).

选择必修二Unit 4

重点句式

1 Given…. 考虑到……

It may seem like building castles in the at but _______ (考虑速度)at which artificial intelligence, or Al, is being developed, in the future such dreams may actually come true.

2. It is + adj. that…

_______________(很明显)we are at a turning point in history.

3. If 引导非真实的虚拟条件句

And _________if they did?

如果真的可以，又会发生什么？

4.whatever 引导让步状语从句

____________________(无论发生什么), we need to make sure that facial recognition technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences.

5._________________________ (这是不可否认的是) the technology will have a huge impact on everyday life.

选择必修三Unit 1

重点句式

1．  现在分词作伴随状语

1.加拿大就如一朵盛开的鲜花，绽放着令人惊叹的美丽和富有，赢得了那些喜爱加拿大所能给予的东西的人的心。

Canada is like a blooming flower,                         and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer..

2. 虚拟语气的倒装

如果你发现自己正置身于这些亚文化中的一种，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。

                        in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.

3.Given….考虑到……

考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。

                       , it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.

4.疑问词（ever）引导状语从句

无论我们到哪里旅行，减少负面影响将有助于使我们的后代可能享受同样的景点。

Reducing the negative impact,                 , will help make it possible for many future generations to enjoy the same sites.

5.It wasn’t long before… 没多久……

没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。

                        we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.

6.强调句

就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的一棵树上吃香蕉。

                        I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.

7.过去分词作状语

冰岛位于北大西洋，人口约34万，大部分人居住在首都雷克雅未克及其周边地区。

            the North Atlantic Ocean, Iceland has a population of around 340,000,                              most of whom live in and around the capital, Reykjavík.

选择必修三Unit 2

重点句式

1. so that 引导状语从句

由于太空中几乎没有重力，所以我们必须把自己固定住，这样我们就不会到处飘了。

Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

2. 动词过去分词作后置定语

我们通常睡在私人宿舍，它们更像是大的壁橱，或睡在固定的墙上或天花板上的睡袋里。

We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large cupboards, or in sleeping bags _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.

3. with的宾语补足语

由于有这么多事情在进行中，空间站需要大量的维护，所以我们经常检查支持系统，做一些清洁工作。

_____ _____ _____ _____ _____, the space station needs a lot of maintenance, so we constantly check support systems and do some cleaning.

4. as 意为“虽然”引导状语从句

虽然地球景色壮观，但太空行走并不像你可能想象的那么激动人心。

_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.

5. That’s why….

 那就是为什么每次太空行走都要精心计划。

_____ _____ every spacewalk is carefully planned.

6. as引导定语从句

正如斯蒂芬·霍金曾经说过的那样：“记得仰望星空，而不是俯视脚下。努力理解你所看到的，并且琢磨是什么使宇宙得以存在。要有好奇心。”

_____ _____ _____ _____ _____, “Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ what you see and wonder about _____ _____ _____ _____ _____. Be curious.”

选择必修三Unit 3

1. with复合结构，which引导定语从句

由200多艘船组成的舰队在蓝色的大海上航行，有近28,000人，一派壮丽的景象。

A fleet of over 200 ships navigated the blue seas, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____, _____ was a splendid scene.

2. 现在分词短语作状语

根据一些记录，最大的船超过140米长，显示了用于建造船舶的先进的技术和特殊技能。

According to some records, the largest ships were over 140 metres in length, _____ the advanced technology and special skills used in constructing ships.

3. keep 的宾语补足语

不顾所有挑战，哥伦布设法凭借自己的知识和勇敢保每个人都平安越过海洋。

Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.

4. 现在分词短语作定语，that引导宾语从句

哥伦布把居住在这些岛屿上的土著人称为印第安人，因为他确信自己是在东印度群岛。

Columbus called the natives _____ _____ _____ _____ Indians because he was _____ _____ he was in the East Indies.

5. 介词短语放在句首引起的全部倒装

下面是一篇关于伟大的历史学家司马迁的文章。

_____ _____ _____ _____ on the great historian Sima Qian.