专题07 七选五10篇-2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

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专题07 阅读理解七选五
passage 1
Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.
In a bowl of salad，all the ingredients are mixed together. （1）　 　Together，however，the ingredients make up a unity.All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product.They may be covered with the same dressing （调味酱），but the green vegetables，tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.
From this point of view，America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together，yet maintain their cultural uniqueness.People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies，but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. （2）　 　Each ethnic group has its own special customs，language，food and traditions to protect and defend.This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity；that is，American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country.
（3）　 　Here，society is like one large pot of soup.All cultural aspects are mixed together，sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality.The longer the soup is cooked，the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve.In this sense，America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation.There are dozens of shared symbols. （4）　 　In such a culture，symbols like the flag and the nation's official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.
Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot，America can be best described as a mixture of both. （5）　 　

A.Both are correct depending on one's point of view.
B.They never lose their shapes，colors or tastes.
C.This is why there is so much diversity within America.
D.In other words，America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.
E.Thus，one needs to abandon one's culture to be considered "American".
F.They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.
G.The other theory，which is also used to describe American society，is the melting pot.
【答案】BCGFD
【解答】
（1）B.细节理解题。根据设空处前面的a bowl of salad及本段最后一句They may be covered with the same dressing （调味酱），but the green vegetables，tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are表示"它们可能被同样的调味酱覆盖，但绿色蔬菜、西红柿和熟玉米都可以看到它们是什么样子"，并分析各个选项可知，只有B项"它们从来不会失去它们的形状、颜色和味道"的描述与沙拉有关。They指代前句中的all the ingredients（所有的材料）。故选B项。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据分析，本段From this point of view，America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together，yet maintain their cultural uniqueness.People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies，but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life继续描述美国像"沙拉碗"，前后为因果关系： "多个民族"融合，但是"保持着各自的独特性"，使得人们白天可能从事相似的工作，但是下班后沿用各自民族的生活方式，这就是美国"多样性"的原因。故选C项。
（3）G.主旨判断题。文章第一段提出a bowl of salad"沙拉碗"和a melting pot"大熔炉"两个理论。第二、三两段详细描述了"沙拉碗"理论。设空处位于第四段段首，再根据本段中的one large pot及a melting pot可知本段是对第二个理论的描述。所以表示"另一种理论，也被用来描述美国社会，是大熔炉。"的G项符合本段的主题，选G项。
（4）F.推理判断题。本段前句There are dozens of shared symbols表示"有许多共享的符号"；以及后句In such a culture，symbols like the flag and the nation's official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups表示"在这样的文化中，美国国旗和国歌这些符号有助于打破种族分裂的藩篱"，可知最后三句围绕shared symbols（共享的符号）展开，因而表示"它们有助于不同民族的发展以便创造一个新的美国文化"符合前后的语境，F项中They指代前句中的shared symbols。故选F项。
（5）D.细节理解题。本段用两句话总结全文，前句Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot，America can be best described as a mixture of both表示"无论是沙拉碗还是大熔炉，美国都可以被描述为两者的混合体"，所以表示"换言之，美国是一个多元一体的国家"的D项符合前后的语境，D项中unity in diversity是本段第一句中a mixture of both的另一种说法。故选D项。

passage 2
Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society.All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. （1）　 　 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings.Practically，everything humans know，think，value，feel，and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. （2）　 　 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society.In the province of Midnapore in India，the director of a children's home was told by local villagers that there were "ghosts" in the forest.Upon looking into the case，the director found that two children，one about eight years old and the other about six years old，appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. （3）　 　 In his diary，the director describes his first view of Kamala （ as the older child was named） and Amala （ the name given to the younger child）：
Kamala was a terrible﹣looking being.His head was like a big ball of something covering the shoulders. （4）　 　 Their eyes were bright and sharp，unlike human eyes.They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk.Gradually，as they got stronger，they began going on all fours，and afterwards began to run on all fours，just like squirrels.
Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community. （5）　 　
A.From this viewpoint，all human groups have their own culture.
B.The children were the "ghosts" described by the local people.
C.This statement is well supported by some well﹣written cases.
D.Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.
E.Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.
F.Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first，but smaller in size.
G.They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.
【答案】ACBFG
【解答】
（1）A.联系上文题。根据上文Culturemeansanyhumanbehaviorthatislearnedinhumansociety.Allofthemeaningfulpartsofaculturearepassedontodifferentgenerationsthroughtraditionorsociallearning.文化是指在人类社会中习得的任何人类行为。一种文化的所有有意义的部分都通过传统或社会学习传给不同的世代。这是对文化所下的定义，A选项：从这个观点来看，所有人类群体都有一种文化。是通过定义得出的结论，this viewpoint指代上文的定义，意思相符，故选A。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据上文Practicallyeverythinghumansknow，think，value，feel，anddoislearnedthroughtakingpartinasocio﹣culturalsystem.实际上，人类所知、所思、所评估、所感和所做的一切都是通过参与社会文化体系而学会的。再结合下文所给出的例子，Hereisoneofthecasesofchildrengrowingupapartfromhumansociety.这是一个孩子在远离人类社会的环境中成长的例子。可知C选项：这一陈述得到了一些写得很好的案例的支持。其中的this statement指代上文，case在下文提及，意思相符，故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据上文IntheprovinceofMidnaporeinIndia，thedirectorofachildren'shomewastoldbylocalvillagersthattherewere "ghosts" intheforest.Uponlookingintothecase，thedirectorfoundthattwochildren，oneabouteightyearsoldandtheotheraboutsixyearsold，appearedtohavebeenlivingwithagroupofwolvesintheforest.在印度米德纳波雷省，当地村民告诉一家儿童之家的主任，森林里有"鬼"。在调查该案件时，主任发现两名儿童，一名大约8岁，另一名大约6岁，似乎与森林中的一群狼生活在一起。根据下文的描述，我们可以想象两个孩子的样子就像鬼，可知B选项：这些孩子就是当地人描述的鬼魂。意思相符，故选B。
（4）F.语境判断题。根据上文描述的Kamala的形象，Kamalawasaterrible﹣lookingbeing，thehead，abigballofsomethingcoveringtheshoulders.卡马拉是一个可怕的人，他的头，一个覆盖在肩膀上的大球。而下文出现了their，可知这里是对着两个狼孩的外貌的描述，可知F选项：紧随其后的是另一个可怕的生物，与第一个完全一样，但体型较小。意思相符，故选F。
（5）G.联系上文题。根据上文Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a cultural community.儿童学习人类语言的方式与他们通过参与文化社区学习其他人类行为的方式相同。可知在不同的环境对他们有了不同的影响，他们的身上既有人的行为也有狼的特点，可知G选项：他们通过加入某个文化社区来学习某种人类语言以及某种人类行为。意思相符，故选G。
passage 3
Self﹣esteem（自尊）plays a role in almost everything you do. （1）　 　 They can have better relationships with peers （同龄人）and adults，feel happier，find it easier to deal with mistakes，disappointments and failures，and are more likely to stick with something until they succeed.
If you want to improve your self﹣esteem，here are some useful tips.
★ Try to stop having negative thoughts about yourself.If you're used to focusing on your shortcomings，start thinking about positive aspects of yourself. （2）　 　
★ View mistakes as learning opportunities.Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does. （3）　 　 Remind yourself that a person's talents are constantly developing，and everyone does well in different things.
★ （4）　 　 If you realize that you're unhappy with something that you can change，then start today.If it's something you can't change （like your height），then start to work toward loving yourself the way you are.
★ Make a contribution.Help a classmate who's having trouble，offer to clean up your neighborhood or volunteer your time in some other way. （5）　 　
★ Have fun.Enjoy spending time with the people you care about and doing the things you love.Relax and have a good time—and avoid putting your life on hold.
It takes some work to develop good self﹣esteem，but once you do，it's a skill you'll have for life.
A.Mistakes are part of learning.
B.Recognize what you can change and what you can't.
C.Low self﹣esteem is a negative evaluation（评价）of oneself.
D.Each day，write down three things about yourself that make you happy.
E.People with high self﹣esteem do better in school and find it easier to make friends.
F.Experience is the great thing that enables you to recognize a mistake when you make it again.
G.Feelings like you are making a difference and your help is valuable can do wonders to improve self﹣esteem.
【答案】EDABG
【解答】
（1）E．推理判断题。根据上文Self﹣esteem（自尊）plays a role in almost everything you do（自尊几乎在你做的每件事中都起着作用。）阐述自尊在你做的几乎每件事中都起着一定的作用，下文阐述了提高自尊的建议，因此推断空格处阐述有自尊心的益处，E项People with high self﹣esteem do better in school and find it easier to make friends.（自尊心很强的人在学校做得更好，发现交朋友更容易。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据本空前的lf you're used to focusing on your shortcomings，start thinking about positive aspects of yourself.（如果你习惯于关注自己的缺点，那就开始思考自己积极的一面。）可知，如果你习惯了关注自己的缺点，那就开始看看自己积极的一面，故D项Each day，write down the things that make you happy. （每天写下让你快乐的事。）符合语境。故选D。
（3）A．细节理解题。根据本空前的Accept that you will make mistakes because everyone does.可知，接受你会犯错的事实，因为人人都会犯错，故A项Mistakes are part of learning. （错误是学习的一部分。）符合语境。故选A。
（4）B．段落大意题。空格处是段落标题．根据本段中的something that you can change及something you can't change （like your height）可知，本段讲的是要认清自己能改变和不能改变的事情，故B项Recognize what you can change and what you can't. （认识到什么是你能改变的，什么是你不能改变的。）符合语境。故选B。
（5）G．推理判断题。根据本空前的 Help a classmate who's having trouble，offer to clean up your neighborhood or volunteer your time in some other way.（帮助有困难的同学，主动清理你的社区，或者以其他方式自愿抽出时间。）可知，帮助有困难的同学、主动打扫街区或者以其他方式做点贡献。G项Feelings like you are making a difference and your help is valuable can do wonders to improve self﹣esteem.（像你正在起作用和你的帮助是有价值的这样的感觉会对提升自尊心产生神奇的作用。）是对上文的总结，讲的是帮助别人对提升自尊心的好处，符合语境。故选G。
passage 4

Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them pocket money.Why do their parents just give them a certain amount？（1）　 　.The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend differs from family to family. （2）　 　.Some children get weekly pocket money.Others get monthly pocket money.
First of all，children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving.Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money.At first，some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it.Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. （3）　 　 In order to encourage their children to do some housework，some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home.Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that.（4）　 　Pocket money can give children a chance to experience three things they can do with the money.They can spend it by giving it to a good excuse.They can spend it by buying things they want. （5）　 　 Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice（牺牲）.Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing（投资） for children.

A.They can save it for future use.
B.Timing is another consideration（考虑）.
C.Because helping at home is a normal part of family life.
D.Some children are not good at managing the pocket money.
E.Learning how to get money is important for children.
F.One purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.
G.By doing so，these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget（预算）.
【答案】FBGCA
【解答】
（1）F．推理判断题。从前面的句子Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount：父母为什么给孩子零花钱？这一句应该是回答。因此F项：One purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money.一个主要原因是教孩子如何管理自己的钱。符合上下文，故选F。
（2）B．逻辑推理题。根据后一句Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney中的weekly可知父母给零花钱的时间也是一个值得考虑的问题。因此B项：Timing isanotherconsideration（考虑）．时间是另一个考虑因素。符合文意，故选B。
（3）G．联系上文题。根据本段childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingandsaving.可知本段内容是关于如何花钱，指导孩子如何做出预算，在该花钱的时候花钱。因此G项：Bydoingthis，thesechildrenwilllearnthatmoneyshouldbespentaccordingtoabudget.通过这样做，这些孩子会明白钱应该花在预算上。符合文意，故选G。
（4）C．推理判断题。根据前面的句子Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat.一些专家认为付钱给孩子是不明智的。可知做家务是家庭生活的一部分，因此C项Because helping at home is a normal part of family life.因为帮忙做家务是家庭生活中正常的一部分。符合上下文语境，故选C。
（5）A．联系下文题。根据下一句Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice.说明孩子可能把钱省下来预备未来的用途，因此A项：Theycansaveitforfutureuse.他们可以保存它以备将来使用。符合上下文，故选A。
passage 5
How to Fight Laziness？
Lazy people will never gain anything in life.However，laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.（1）　 　 .Many people lack sleep constantly，since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.These people have little motivation（动力） once they arrive home.Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things.By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest，you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.Others take a more positive approach，viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.（2）　 　 .
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations（诱惑） that surround them.A television in the living room may provide entertainment，but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.（3）　 　 .Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy，such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home.Couples and children may all have different energy levels，but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.（4）　 　 .Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal.Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks.It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
（5）　 　 .Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A.To fight family laziness，set an example.
B.Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C.One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
D.Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.​
E.With strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal.
F.Create a reward system for yourself，just as parents do for a child.
G.Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
【答案】CGFAD
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题。根据后句Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly，sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.许多人经常缺乏睡眠，因为他们熬夜太晚，早起为工作做准备。要讲的是有些人为了准备工作熬夜太晚起床又早，导致下班回家后就没有动机和冲劲，通过调整睡眠多一些休息，可以让你一整天精神饱满。由此判断C项Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.（克服懒惰的方法之一就是有充足的睡眠。）符合语境，故选C。
（2）G．推理判断题。根据后文Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach，viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.另一些人则采取更积极的态度，认为每项任务都是他们必须独自克服的挑战。当你不再保持积极的态度时，懒惰情绪也会向你袭来。可知G项：Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.（懒惰常常出现在你消极的时候。）符合语境，故选G。
（3）F．推理判断题。根据后文Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm.完成一些任务，用你喜欢的东西奖励自己，比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或一部电影。可知你需要为自己创造奖励制度，就像父母为孩子做的一样。可知F项：Createarewardsystemforyourself，justasparentsdoforachild.（给自己一定的奖励，就像父母对孩子那样。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）A．推理判断题。根据后文Bethe firsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.饭后第一个收集和洗碗。家里的其他人最终可能会以你为榜样，完成自己的任务。当你周围都是有动力的人时，很难练习懒惰。可知在家里以身作则，使家人都远离懒惰。这一段说的是：在家庭里，懒惰也会是一个很大的问题，而解决问题的办法就是以身作则，例如吃完饭后第一个去洗碗，其他家庭成员也会受影响，拒绝懒惰，完成他们各自的任务。可知A项：Tofightfamilylaziness，setanexample.（为了打击家庭的懒惰，树立榜样。）符合语境，故选A。
（5）D．推理判断题。根据后文Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.充足的运动和均衡的饮食可以培养健康的生活方式，帮助你保持能量，充满活力。可知D.Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.​（最后，定期运动也可以帮助我们拒绝懒惰。）符合语境，故选D。
passage 6
The Qingming Festival is celebrated with a 3﹣day national holiday，whose name originates from the saying "Plants start to revive and prosper at Qingming in a clean and bright way".Thus，the festival is called Qingming，which means clean and bright. （1）　 　 Tomb sweeping aims to commemorate family ancestors while going on a spring outing allows everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and enjoy the season.
Traditional customs
Tomb sweeping. （2）　 　 On this day，the whole family gathers in front of their ancestral tombs.They offer fruit and wine to their ancestors and clean the weeds from around the tomb.Finally，they kowtow and pray，hoping for their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the year.
Spring outing.The time around the Qingming Festival is one of the most suitable seasons for a spring outing，as plants are thriving and flowers are blooming.People can have a great time outdoors with their friends and family. （3）　 　
Traditional food
Qingtuan，a green rice ball tiny enough to fit into your hand，is also called Qingmingguo or Aiguo. （4）　 　 It is a mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable juice，stuffed with sweetened bean paste.Qingtuan tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of Aicao，a green spring vegetable.In celebration of Qingming，people from Shaanxi make steamed buns，known as Huamo，made into different shapes. （5）　 　 Some are for peaceful family life while others represent the wish for health.
A.With each distinct look comes a good blessing.
B.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.
C.It is popular in the regions south of the Yangtze River.
D.Family members gather together to celebrate and taste the food.
E.The tradition of tomb sweeping originates from the Qin Dynasty.
F.Many traditional customs are practised to show respect for our ancestors.
G.The two main activities over the festival include tomb sweeping and going on a spring outing.
【答案】GEBCA
【解答】
（1）G．联系下文题。根据后句Tombsweepingaimstocommemoratefamilyancestorswhilegoingonaspringoutingallowseveryonethechancetoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandenjoytheseason.扫墓的目的是纪念家族祖先，同时进行春游，让每个人都有机会欣赏美丽的风景和享受这个季节。可知"G.Thetwomainactivitiesoverthefestivalincludetombsweepingandgoingonaspringouting.（清明节的两项主要活动是扫墓和春游。）"符合前后的逻辑关系，the festival与two main activities是关键词，故选G。
（2）E．推理判断题。根据本段小标题Tombsweeping扫墓。可知，设空处应介绍与扫墓有关的背景信息。所以"E.ThetraditionoftombsweepingoriginatesfromtheQinDynasty.（清明传统起源于秦朝。）"符合前后的逻辑关系，选项E中的关键​信息The tradition of tomb sweeping与本段中心一致。故选E。
（3）B．推理判断题。根据本段小标题Spring outing.春游。可知本段中心是介绍清明习俗之春游。根据上句Peoplecanhaveagreattimeoutdoorswiththeirfriendsandfamily人们可以和朋友和家人一起在户外玩得很开心。可知"B.Playing football and flying kites are popular activities.（踢足球和放风筝是很受欢迎的活动。）"符合前后的逻辑关系，故选B。
（4）C．联系上文题。根据上句Qingtuan，agreenriceballtinyenoughtofitintoyourhand，isalsocalledQingmingguoor Aiguo.青团，一个小到可以放在你手上的绿色饭团，也叫青明果或艾果。可知"C.ItispopularinthesouthernregionsoftheYangtzeRiver.（它在长江南部地区很受欢迎。）"符合前后的逻辑关系，选项C中的It可代指Qingtuan，a green rice ball，且与下一句中的It指代一致。故选C。
（5）A．细节理解题。根据上句IncelebrationofQingming，peoplefromShaanximakesteamedbuns，knownasHuamo，madeintodifferentshapes.表示：为了庆祝清明，陕西人做了各种形状的包子，叫做花馍。可知A.With each distinct look comes a good blessing.（每一个独特的外观都会带来一个美好的祝福。）"的选项A符合前后的逻辑关系，选项A中的With each distinct look与上一句中的different shapes相呼应，故选A。

passage 7
Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all musicgroups，they make very different music. （1）　 　.At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.
After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC，the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.By mid﹣1963，the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. （2）　 　.They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends（传说）.John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.
（3）　 　.They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit New York on February 7，1964.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.（4）　 　.The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles were described as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. （5）　 　.

A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.
B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.
C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.
D.However，their songs changed the lives of generations to come.
E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.
F.They appeared in the films A Hard Day's Night （1964）and Help!（1965）.
G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.
【答案】CBAGE
【解答】
（1）C.细节理解题。根据前文"Even Even though there is a common spirit among all musicgroups，they make very different music. （尽管所有的音乐团体都有一种共同的精神，但他们演奏的音乐却截然不同。）"可知，选项"C.Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s.摇滚乐发展于20世纪50年代和60年代初。"符合语境，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据前文"the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. （甲壳虫乐队在英国非常受欢迎。）"可知，选项"B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.甚至他们的发型也成为当时的主流。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据下文"They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.（他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会作何反应。）"可知，选项"A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.他们决定1964年去美国旅行，"符合语境，故选A。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据前文"Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.（数百名粉丝挤满机场迎接他们。）"以及后文"The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.（音乐会现场直播，吸引了当时电视史上最大的一夜观众。）"可知，与G项中的concert相呼应，选项"G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS television's 53rd street studio.他们在哥伦比亚广播公司的第53街演播室举行了他们在美国的首场音乐会。"符合语境，故选G。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据前文"Thanks to the Beatles，a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. （多亏了甲壳虫乐队，很多机会开放给市场上的新面孔。） "可知，newfaces与E项中的follow相呼应，选项"E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.许多摇滚乐队都能追随披头士的脚步。"符合语境，故选E。
passage 8

The UN has recognized the contributions of volunteers on Dec.5，International Volunteer Day.Here，the four things are offered to consider before taking the leap into overseas volunteering.
Choose your organization carefully
（1）　 　 volunteering may be a fundraising mechanism（筹资机制） for a development project.For others，volunteering is fundamental to their programs，and those serving take on professional roles in longer﹣term development.
（2）　 　
Volunteers want to help and make a difference，but most know this isn't a purely selfless act.You will learn new skills，broaden your horizons and come to better understand yourself and the world.（3）　 　Reflect on your motivations.You want to help reduce global poverty or protect the natural world，but what else？Have you always wanted to travel，but not as a tourist？Work with kids？When you understand your motivations，you'll be in a better position to choose the option that is right for you.
Work alongside the local community
Often times，travelers volunteer in isolation（隔离） from the local community in which they are working in. （4）　 　 This enables you to ensure you are committing to a project that promotes long term and sustainable change.
A volunteer trip is just the beginning
（5）　 　Further ignite（点燃） the global change maker in you by taking your experience one step further when you return home.Spread the message of your transformative experience to others，helping to spark the change within them.

A.And that's all OK.
B.Know why you're going.
C.Don't assume you know it all.
D.Communities always welcome volunteers.
E.Volunteer travel is a life﹣changing experience.
F.Some organizations require you to pay your own way，and often include a fee.
G.Make sure to travel with organizations that have strong partnerships with local communities.
【答案】FBAGE
【解答】
（1）F．细节理解题。根据后句volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism（筹资机制） foradevelopmentproject.志愿服务可能是发展项目的一种筹资机制。可知，选项F.Some organizations require you to pay your own way，and often include a fee.某些组织需要你自付路费，并常常会要求缴纳参加该组织的费用。符合语境，故选F。
（2）B．标题归纳题。根据文章第三段内容Volunteerswanttohelpandmakeadifference，butmostknowthisisn'tapurelyselflessact志愿者想要帮助并有所作为，但大多数人都知道这不是一种纯粹的无私行为。可知，这段内容主要陈述了你需要知道你去的原因。选项B.Know why you're going.知道你为什么要去。符合语境，故选B。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据前句Youwilllearnnewskills，broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetterunderstandyourselfandtheworld.你将学习新技能，开阔视野，更好地了解自己和世界。可知，这里是对前两句作的总结性评述，同时话中有话，从而引出后面的内容。A.And that's all OK.这些都很好。符合语境，故选A。
（4）G．推理判断题。根据小标题Workalongsidethelocalcommunity（与本地社区一起工作。）和后句Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommittingtoaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.（这使您能够确保您正在致力于一个促进长期和可持续变革的项目。）可知，此处是呼应小标题，引出后一句。所以选项G"一定要和与当地社区有紧密合作关系的组织一起旅行。"符合语境，故选G。
（5）E．推理判断题。根据小标题Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning和最后一段Furtherignite（点燃） theglobalchangemakerinyoubytakingyourexperienceonestepfurtherwhenyoureturnhome当你回家的时候，把你的经历向前推进一步，进一步点燃你心中的全球变革创造者。可知，E.Volunteer travel is a life﹣changing experience.志愿旅行是一种改变人生的经历。符合语境，故选E。
passage 9
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However，it is not true.（1）　 　If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents，don't worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.
（2）　 　Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents possibly won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off.
Try to reach a compromise（和解）.（3）　 　You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle，but only drove it on certain days.
Of course，your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect to them. （4）　 　
Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. （5）　 　 Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.

A.Don't argue with your parents.
B.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.
C.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.
D.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
E.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.
F.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.
G.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.
【答案】FAEDB
【解答】
（1）F. 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段第一句和第二句Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents. However， itisnottrue. 可知，一些人认为只有学校的孩子会不同意他们的父母。然而，这不是真的。可以推断设空处要表达与此相反的内容。F项意为"沟通是所有年龄段的父母和孩子的问题"，承接上文，符合语境。故选F.
（2）A. 联系下文题。根据下文Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry. 可知，当你生气的时候不要去找你的父母，设空处应该要说明是生气时该怎么做。A项意为"不要和你的父母争吵"，引出下文，符合语境。故选A.
（3）E. 联系下文题。据下文Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother. 可知，可以保留你的不同意见，并尽你最大的努力去接受对方，设空处应当要说明意见不同的情况。E项意为"也许你和你的父母在某些事情上意见不一致"，引出下文，符合语境。故选E.
（4）D. 细节理解题。根据上文Inthesesituations， itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem. 可知，在（父母拒绝妥协）这种情况下，对他们表示爱和尊重就显得尤为重要，可推断设空处会说明表现尊重和爱的好处。D项意为"尊重对方会让你们的关系更牢固"，承接上文，符合语境。故选D.
（5）B. 细节理解题。根据下文Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife. 可知，理解你的价值观可能会帮助他们看到你生活的目的，因此设空处应当说明向父母表达自己的价值观等内容。B项意为"告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么"，引出下文，符合语境。故选B.
passage 10
Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed time to time．（1）　 　 Some ways of dealing with stress﹣﹣﹣like screaming or hitting someone﹣﹣﹣don't solve much．But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：
Get support．When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you．Talk to trusted adult such as "parent or other relatives．" （2）　 　 They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet．
Don't take it out on yourself．Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves．Oh，dear，that's not a good idea．Remember that there are always people to help you．Don't take it out on yourself． （3）　 　
Try to solve the problem．After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business．（4）　 　 Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it．
Be positive．Most stress is temporary．Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it．These steps aren't magic，but they do work．And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster．（5）　 　

A．Then，find a way to calm down．
B．And don't forget about your friends．
C．You need to figure out what the problem is．
D．Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone．
E．Different people feel stress in different ways．
F．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them．
G．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation．
【答案】EBGCD
【解答】
（1）E.细节理解题。根据前句Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime表示"每个人都会时不时地感到压力"，可知表示"不同的人以不同的方式感受压力"的选项E符合上下文的语境，stress是原词复现，故选E.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据后句Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems，suchasdealingwithatest，orthedeathofabelovedpet表示"他们可能也遇到过类似的问题，比如处理测试，或者心爱宠物的死亡"，可知表示"别忘了你的朋友"的选项B符合上下文的语境，They代指你的朋友，故选B.
（3）G.细节理解题。根据前句Don'ttakeitoutonyourself表示"不要把它发泄在自己身上"，可知表示"为了渡过难关可以请求帮助"的选项G符合上下文的语境，故选G.
（4）C.推理判断题。根据后句Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall，youcansolveapieceofit表示"即使你不能解决所有问题，你也可以解决其中的一部分"，可知表示" 你需要找出问题所在"的选项C符合上下文的语境，故选C.
（5）D.细节理解题。根据前句Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime，you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster表示"如果你能在艰难时期保持乐观，你甚至会让自己快速地感觉更好"，可知表示"啊，压力消失后感觉真好"的选项D符合上下文的语境，故选D.