专题3.完形填空串讲及精练--2022-2023学年高一英语期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

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完形填空串讲及精练

掌握3步解题流程——解题求稳

随堂练习
一
2021-2022学年福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中高一上学期期中联考英语试题
Turning 50 is hard enough. But losing a job at fifty in the world of advertising, well, that was even more ____41____. For me, it wasn't just a job, it was the ____42____ of a 25-year career. ____43____ I found a part-time job of creating advertisements for some of the biggest companies in America.
In the ____44____, I had teams of people to work with. In my new life, it was just Me, Myself and I. And all three of us were forced by the time and the ____45____ that it was too late to start over. Again and again I'm reminded of the importance of learning, experiencing and ____46____. I was tired but happy.
One day I came home from a walk to find a lot of red dragonflies, ____47____ near our house. To my ____48____, they stayed for four hours the first day and came back three more days. BUT WHY? I surfed for____49____.

Dragonflies are born in the water and _____50_____ most of their lives crawling around the bottom of a pond in a larvae-like(幼虫状) state up to four years. Then, one day, the dragonfly crawls up onto a leaf or stem, and out into the sunlight. And that's _____51_____ her wings magically open. Suddenly I _____52_____ it. I'M A DRAGONFLY. AND I’M FLYING _____53_____ IN LIFE, TOO.
And all that sadness and worries I’ve been _____54_____ has actually been growing my wings. I now have the honor of speaking to all women, sharing my creative art, my heart and the _____55_____ that “it's never too late to fly”.
41．A．exciting B．annoying C．confusing D．challenging
42．A．ending B．beginning C．promise D．project
43．A．Usually B．Luckily C．Obviously D．Possibly
44．A．firm B．house C．class D．world
45．A．topic B．schedule C．fear D．adventure
46．A．growing B．practising C．arranging D．tracking
47．A．living B．flying C．sleeping D．working
48．A．content B．sadness C．fright D．amazement
49．A．measures B．answers C．results D．questions
50．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay
51．A．how B．why C．when D．because
52．A．held B．got C．met D．stressed
53．A．FAST B．EARLY C．LATER D．SLOWLY
54．A．going over B．going by C．going for D．going through
55．A．message B．motto C．slogan D．note
【答案】41．D42．A43．B44．A45．C46．A47．B48．D49．B50．C51．C52．B53．C54．D55．A
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者叙述自己50岁事业的困境下的心理恐惧，偶然看到蜻蜓，经过了解蜻蜓的生命历程，豁然顿悟，接纳了新的自己。
41．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：50岁已经够难的了。但是在50岁的时候失去在广告界的工作，那就更具有挑战性了。A. exciting令人激动的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。前文表示五十岁，年龄大了，什么都难办了，那么在50岁又失去工作，就更难了。challenging表示很艰难，具有挑战性，呼应上文的hard enough。故选D项。
42．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一份工作，更是25年职业生涯的结束。A. ending结束；B. beginning开始；C. promise承诺；D. project工程项目。losing a job失去工作意味着职业生涯的结束。故选A项。
43．B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我找到了一份为美国几家大公司制作广告的兼职工作。A. Usually通常；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Obviously显然地；D. Possibly可能地。50岁失业，本来很艰难，后文表示又找到一份兼职工作，这说的上是很幸运的。故选B项。
44．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在公司，我有一组人一起工作。A. firm公司；B. house房子；C. class班级；D. world世界。有同事一起共事，我是在回想原来在公司工作的情景，而现在我是一个人。故选A项。
45．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们三个被已经太晚了不能重新开始的恐惧和时间的紧迫感所迫。A. topic话题；B. schedule日程安排表；C. fear恐惧；D. adventure冒险。根据空后同位语从句“that it was too late to start over”可知50岁工作生活发生变故，重新开始，认为太晚了，不能重新开始，这是内心的恐惧。故选C项。
46．A【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次地我感知到学习、经历和成长的重要性。A. growing成长；B. practising训练；C. arranging安排；D. tracking跟踪。该空前面学习，经历，都是一种成长，后面还表示很累很开心，应该是学习并经历困境之后有所成长，有收获。故选A项。
47．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我散步回家，发现有很多红色的蜻蜓，在我们家附近飞来飞去。A. living生活；B. flying飞行；C. sleeping睡觉；D. working工作。这里指dragonflies蜻蜓的动作，应该是飞行。故选B项。
48．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，第一天它们待了四个小时，后来三天又来了。A. content满足；B. sadness悲伤；C. fright害怕；D. amazement惊讶。蜻蜓连续多天到我家附近来，我应该很惊讶。 满足，害怕，伤心都不合适。故选D项。
49．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么呢?我上网寻找答案。A. measures措施；B. answers答案；C. results结果；D. questions问题。前面的why是一个疑问词，对蜻蜓的行为感到疑惑，上网了解蜻蜓肯定是去找寻答案。故选B项。
50．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜻蜓出生在水中，它们一生中的大部分时间都在池塘底部爬行，以幼虫般的状态爬行，最长可达四年。A. cost花费；B. take拿走；C. spend花费，度过；D.pay支付。后面“crawling around the bottom of a pond in a larvae-like(幼虫状) state …”是蜻蜓多年的动作；spend some time doing   sth.表示花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型。故选C项。
51．C【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这时它的翅膀神奇地张开了。　 her wings magically open.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，用when引导该从句 。故选C项。
52．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然我明白了，我是一只蜻蜓。A. held举行；B. got得到；C. met遇到；D. stressed强调。习惯表达 get it表示“明白了”，最符合语境，下一句就是我的感悟。故选B项。
53．C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也在人生后期飞翔。A. FAST快；B. EARLY早；C. LATER较晚，后来；D. SLOWLY缓慢地。蜻蜓是在泥土中爬行多年之后展开翅膀飞翔，我也是50岁重新创业，50岁也是人生的晚些时候。故选C项。
54．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我所经历的所有悲伤和担忧，实际上已经让我长出了翅膀。A. going over复习；B. going by路过；C. going for为......的努力，追求；D. going through经历。先行词sadness and worries在定语从句中应该作going through的宾语，经历了悲伤与焦虑，经历了50岁失业。故选D项。
55．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很荣幸能与所有女性交流，分享我的创意艺术，我的内心，以及“飞翔永远不会太迟”的理念。A. message信息；       B. motto口号，座右铭；C. slogan口号；D. note笔记，纸钞，纸条。后面同位语从句that “it's never too late to fly”.飞翔什么时候都不晚，这是作者通过自己的经历想向女性朋友们传达的信息。故选A项。
二
2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市六县一中联考高一上学期期中考试英语试题
Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so ____41____ to see us.
At lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen. Finally the hen was ____42____ to a corner. The ____43____ hen, when she found no other way out, ____44____flew up to the roof and escaped successfully. Dad, why can a hen fly?" I ____45____ for a while and said, "Maybe because of love, It is the love that ____46____ her inner power and she flies!" He seemed to have ____47____.
Last weekend we visited Tom's grandparents again. I heard Tom ____48____ from the yard," Dad! The dog is running after the chicken!" I ran out of the house ____49____. The hen ran to a group of ____50____followed by the dog. The hen stopped and turned around suddenly and____51____the dog angrily, with her two wings ____52____ her children.
I ran fast and ____53____ between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away." Dad, why didn't the hen fly away? She knows she can't ____54____ the dog." asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, "Maybe because of love, the love to her ____55____ more than her own life." Tom thought for a long time and nodded.
In fact, in our life, we will do the same as the hen did.
41．A．special B．proud C．happy D．lucky
42．A．allowed B．forced C．invited D．led
43．A．delighted B．angry C．hungry D．frightened
44．A．suddenly B．peacefully C．secretly D．carefully
45．A．thought B．worked C．feared D．waited
46．A．breaks up B．sets off C．takes up D．shows off
47．A．admitted B．decided C．understood D．failed
48．A．talking B．laughing C．quarrelling D．shouting
49．A．quickly B．easily C．excitedly D．quietly
50．A．ducks B．villagers C．kids D．chickens
51．A．approached B．faced C．challenged D．passed
52．A．contacting B．warning C．protecting D．preventing
53．A．lay B．worked C．sat D．stood
54．A．defeat B．remember C．believe D．change
55．A．brothers B．parents C．children D．friends
【答案】41．C42．B43．D44．A45．A46．B47．C48．D49．A50．D51．B52．C53．D54．A55．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子去乡下父母家，看到母鸡被小狗追赶逃走，但它却勇敢站出来保护小鸡，从而引出关于爱的话题。
41．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达的时候，我的爸爸和妈妈很高兴看到我们。A. special特殊的；B. proud自豪的；C. happy高兴的；D. lucky幸运的。结合常识和上文“Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.”可知，回家看父母，父母会很开心。故选C项。
42．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，母鸡被逼到了墙角。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. invited邀请；D. led引领。根据“our dog ran after a hen.”和下文“when she found no other way out, ”可知，狗追鸡，鸡被逼到墙角。故选B项。
43．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路时，突然飞上屋顶，成功地逃了出来。A. delighted高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. frightened受惊的。根据“our dog ran after a hen. Finally the hen was 　　2　　 to a corner.”可知，鸡被狗追而受到惊吓。故选D项。
44．A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路时，突然飞上屋顶，成功地逃了出来。A. suddenly突然地；B. peacefully平和地；C. secretly秘密地；D. carefully小心地。根据“when she found no other way out”可知，这只鸡走投无路，突然做出举动。故选A项。
45．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了想说：“也许是因为爱吧。” A. thought思考；B. worked工作；C. feared害怕；D. waited等待。根据“Dad, why can a hen fly?”和“for a while”可知，面对儿子的提问，作者思考了一会儿。故选A项。
46．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：是爱激发了她的内在力量，她飞了起来!” A. breaks up打破；B. sets off引起；C. takes up占用；D. shows off炫耀。根据“Maybe because of love.”可知，爱激发力量。故选B项。
47．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎已经明白了。A. admitted承认；B. decided决定；C. understood明白；D. failed失败。根据“Maybe because of love. It is the love that 　　6　　 her inner power and she flies!”可知，作者做出回答，儿子似乎理解了。故选C项。
48．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听见汤姆在院子里大喊：“爸爸!狗在追小鸡!” A. talking谈论；B. laughing大笑；C. quarreling争吵；D. shouting大叫。根据“I heard Tom 　8　 from the yard”和“I ran out of the house”可知，作者与儿子不在一起，是听到他的叫声才跑了出去。故选D项。
49．A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我飞快地跑出了房子。A. quickly飞快地；B. easily容易地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文可知，作者听到院子里儿子的大叫声，结合常识，作为父亲，作者会飞快地跑出。故选A项。
50．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：母鸡跑向一群小鸡，后面跟着狗。A. ducks鸭子；B. villagers村民；C. kids孩子；D. chickens鸡。根据上文“The dog is running after the chicken!”可知，母鸡跑向被狗追着的小鸡们。故选D项。
51．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A. approached靠近；B. faced面对；C. challenged挑战；D. passed通过。根据“The hen stopped and turned around suddenly”可知，母鸡转过身来打算直面恶狗。故选B项。
52．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A. contacting交流；B. warning警告；C. protecting保护；D. preventing防止。根据常识和“The hen stopped and turned around suddenly and 　　11　　 the dog angrily,”可知，这里是母鸡保护孩子。故选C项。
53．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得很快，站在狗和母鸡之间，大叫着把狗赶走。A. lay躺下；B. worked工作；C. sat坐着；D. stood站着。根据“shouting at the dog to drive it away.”可知，作者应该是站在狗和母鸡之间大叫着把狗赶走。故选D项。
54．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走呢？ 她知道她打不过那条狗，”汤姆问。A. defeat打败；B. remember记得；C. believe相信；D. change改变。根据“why didn’t the hen fly away?”和之前的母鸡飞走可知，母鸡是打不过狗的。故选A项。
55．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿说，“也许是因为爱，她对孩子的爱超过了她自己的生命。” A. children孩子；B. parents父母；C. children孩子；D. friends朋友。根据前文“with her two wings 　　12　　 her children.”可知，是母鸡对孩子的爱。故选C项。
三
2021-2022学年福建省宁德市同心顺联盟校高一上学期期中联考英语试题
Dear Mrs. Koch
I never thanked you for all you did for me. When I had you as my ____21____, I was in a bad place. You didn’t know why I was ____22____ your class, and you are confused about why an A student began to fail in every test. You were also ____23____that I wouldn't do my homework.
You had me come in after school for chemistry____24____almost every day. You spent loads of time helping me with____25____experiments and homework I hadn't done. The more I came for help, the more I began to trust you. I eventually trusted you enough to ____26____my problem. I told you that my grandma was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer and had three months to live. I hadn't told anyone what was going on, not____27____my good friend.
The day of our second term exam, my grandma ____28____. That day, I entered your class and you knew____29____something was wrong. After the______30______, you asked me what was going on and I told you. You were______31______about my loss and told me you were there if______32______.
You saved me from the tides of the ocean that were______33______me beneath the big blue. You are my rescue______34______, and I thanked you for being there when no one else was. I have never had a teacher who gave so much to me and asked for so little in return. You are my______35______and so far the greatest teacher I have ever had. Thank you.
21．A．director B．teacher C．student D．player
22．A．starting B．planning C．continuing D．failing
23．A．shocked B．ashamed C．excited D．inspired
24．A．knowledge B．opinion C．instruction D．information
25．A．missed B．dropped C．lost D．imagined.
26．A．expect B．share C．keep D．enjoy
27．A．also B．always C．even D．still
28．A．drove away B．ran away C．passed away D．took away
29．A．suddenly B．immediately C．nearly D．finally
30．A．exam B．news C．problem D．experiment
31．A．funny B．regretful C．sorry D．ill
32．A．invited B．needed C．agreed D．happened
33．A．forcing B．warning C．reminding D．encouraging
34．A．runner B．rider C．walker D．swimmer
35．A．curious B．favorite C．pleasant D．successful
【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．A26．B27．C28．C29．B30．A31．C32．B33．A34．D35．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者给自己的老师写信，回忆并感谢老师在自己面对艰难时光时给予的帮助。
21．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你做我老师的时候，我经历了一个困难的时期。A. director导演；B. teacher老师；C. student学生；D. player选手。根据后句“You didn’t know why I was 　　2　　 your class, and you are confused about why an A student began to fail in every test. (你并不知道我为什么在你班里，你也很困惑为什么一个优等学生总是考试失败)”可知，我们是师生关系。故选B项。
22．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你并不知道我为什么没有去上课，你也很困惑为什么一个优等生总是考试失败。A. starting开始；B. planning计划；C. continuing继续；D. failing失败。根据前句“When I had you as my 　　1　　, I was in a bad place.(当你做我老师的时候，我经历了一个困难的时期)”可知，我经历了一个困难的学习时期，没有去上她的课，并且考试也总是考不好。故选D项，
23．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也对我不做作业感到震惊。A. shocked惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. inspired鼓舞人心的。根据前句“you are confused about why an A student began to fail in every test.(你也很困惑为什么一个优等学生总是考试失败)”可知，老师对我现在的状态很惊讶。故选A项。
24．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你几乎每天都会让我放学后去上化学辅导课。A. knowledge知识；B. opinion观点；C. instruction指导；D. information信息。根据后文“You spent loads of time helping me with 　　5　　 experiments and homework I hadn't done. (你花了很多时间帮我完成我没有做的实验和作业)”可知，老师每天都给我做课后辅导。故选C项。
25．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你花了很多时间帮我完成我没有做的实验和作业。A. missed错过的；B. dropped掉落的；C. lost丢失的；D. imagined想象的。 根据本句中的定语从句“I hadn’t done”修饰前面的名词“experiments and homework”可知，此处意指我没有做作业和实验。故选A项。
26．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终信任了你，并且和你分享我的事情。A. expect期待；B. share分享；C. keep保持；D. enjoy享受。根据前句“The more I came for help, the more I began to trust you.(随着我找你帮助的越多，我就越来越信任你)”可知，老师帮助我，所以我现在很信任她，愿意和她分享我遇到的问题。故选B项。
27．C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有告诉任何人，甚至我最好的朋友。A. also也；B. always总是；C. even甚至；D. still仍然。根据上文“The more I came for help, the more I began to trust you.(随着我找你帮助的越多，我就越来越信任你)”可知，此处用甚至没有告诉我最好的朋友进一步强调对老师的信任。故选C项。
28．C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二学期考试的前一天，我奶奶去世了。A. drove away开走；B. ran away 跑开；C. passed away去世；D. took away拿走。根据上文“I told you that my grandma was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer and had three months to live.(我告诉你，我的奶奶被诊断患有癌症，并且只有三个月的生命了)”可推断，我的奶奶去世了。故选C项。
29．B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，我刚进教室，你就知道发生了一些事情。A. suddenly突然；B. immediately立刻；C. nearly几乎；D. finally最终。根据上文“I told you that my grandma was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer and had three months to live.(我告诉你，我的奶奶被诊断患有癌症，并且只有三个月的生命了)”可知，老师见到我状态不好，立刻就知道了发生了什么不好的事情。所以选 B项。
30．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试后，你问我发生了什么事情，我告诉了你。A. exam考试；B. news新闻；C. problem问题；D. experiment实验。根据前句“The day of our second term exam, my grandma 　　8　　.(第二学期考试那天，我奶奶去世了)”可知，当天进行了考试。故选A项。
31．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对我失去亲人表示遗憾，并告诉我如果有需要，你一直都在我身边。A. funny有趣的；B. regretful后悔的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. ill生病的。根据前句“The day of our second term exam, my grandma 　　8　　.(第二学期考试那天，我奶奶去世了)”可知，此处表示老师对我失去奶奶感到很遗憾。故选C项。
32．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对我失去亲人表示遗憾，并告诉我如果有需要，你会一直在我身边。A. invited邀请；B. needed需要；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据前文可知老师知道了我的状况，每天都帮助我学习，在知道我的奶奶去世后，也表示如果有需要，她会一直帮助我。故选B项。
33．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你把我从潮水中救了出来，这些潮水把我压迫在蓝色的大海下面。A. forcing压迫；B. warning警告；C. reminding提醒；D. encouraging鼓励。根据前文可知，作者刚刚失去了亲爱的奶奶，心情很难过痛苦，学习和生活的状态都很不好。此时，老师给了我帮助和支持，把我从中解救出来。此处“the big blue”意指“忧郁痛苦的时光”。故选A项。
34．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是我的救生员，我感谢你在没人的时候陪在我身边。A. runner跑步者；B. rider骑行人；C. walker散步者；D. swimmer游泳运动员。根据前句“You saved me from the tides of the ocean that were　　13　　me beneath the big blue.(你把我从潮水中救了出来，这些潮水把我压迫在蓝色的大海下面)”可知，此处是比喻用法，把老师比喻成救生员，把我从蓝色忧郁的大海中解救了出来。故选D项。
35．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是我最喜欢的，也是迄今为止我遇到的最伟大的老师。A. curious好奇的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. successful成功的。根据前文可知，我的老师在我最无助的时候，给了我无私的帮助，把我从痛苦的情绪中解救了出来，我非常感激她，喜欢她。故选B项。
四
2021-2022学年福建省福州市协作体四校高一上学期期中联考英语试题
When she was 16, Joanne learned that she was adopted (收养的) and that her birth mother was a woman named Lillian and that she had died days after giving birth to her. Feeling hurt and confused, Joanne spent many nights crying, ____21____what her birth mother had been like. And yet, some part of her believed her mother was still ____22____.
The doubts ____23____ Joanne for years. In 2017, when Joanne was already 79 years old, her daughter-in-law, Shelley, suggested her taking a DNA ____24____. Shelley thought learning something about her ____25____ family might give Joanne some ____26____ .
So Joanne took the test, and about a year later Shelley received a(n) message on ancestry.com from a man named Sam, whose genetic report had ____27____ him with Joanne.
Shelley immediately wrote back to Sam, asking ____28____ he knew a Lillian. Yes, Sam said, that was his mother’s name. Almost ____29____, an even bigger shock came that Lillian was alive, at age 100.
The families quickly planned a(n) ____30____ where Lillian lived. A month later, Joanne found herself sitting across from the mother she had ____31____ in her whole life, looking at Lillian, who suffered from dementia (痴呆症) and used a wheelchair.
“I don’t know if she recognizes me,” Joanne said.
She   told Lillian   that she   had been ____32____ in 1940 and that she’d been told   her birth   mother   had ____33____. No response. Joanne started to cry. At that point, her mother ____34____, as if she had started to understand. Joanne excitedly continued telling Lillian all about her children and grandchildren. Lillian smiled. Then she said the words Joanne had waited more than 60 years to hear: “This is my ____35____ .”
21．A．drawing B．hoping C．wondering D．forgetting
22．A．young B．ill C．pretty D．alive
23．A．bothered B．inspired C．exchanged D．changed
24．A．exam B．test C．course D．training
25．A．current B．realistic C．effective D．biological
26．A．peace B．advice C．worry D．mind
27．A．provided B．replaced C．matched D．equipped
28．A．why B．how C．when D．whether
29．A．immediately B．unbelievably C．naturally D．fortunately
30．A．reunion B．speech C．party D．operation
31．A．found out B．gone through C．depended on D．searched for
32．A．caught B．beaten C．adopted D．cheated
33．A．given up B．run away C．passed away D．turned up
34．A．slept in B．looked up C．came out D．took off
35．A．mother B．daughter C．name D．life
【答案】21．C22．D23．A24．B25．D26．A27．C28．D29．B30．A31．D32．C33．C34．B35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Joanne从小被收养，在她的儿媳Shelley的帮助下最终和自己的亲生母亲Lillian相认的故事。
21．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joanne感到被伤害和困惑，她哭了好几个晚上，想知道她的生母是什么样的。A. drawing画，吸引；B. hoping希望；C. wondering想知道；D. forgetting忘记。根据下一段第一句“The doubts ____3____ Joanne for years.”及下文她寻找亲生母亲可知，此处指想知道亲生母亲长什么样。故选C项。
22．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可是，她有点相信她的母亲还活着。A. young年轻的；B. ill生病的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“she had died days after giving birth to her”可知，有人告诉Joanne她的亲生母亲在生下她几天后就死了，结合本句中的转折词“yet”可知，但她相信亲生母亲还活着，第四段最后一句“Lillian was alive”也是提示。故选D项。
23．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些疑虑困扰了Joanne多年。A. bothered使(某人)烦恼(或担忧、不安) ；B. inspired激发，鼓舞；C. exchanged交换；D. changed改变。由空前名词doubts和后文寻找亲生母亲可知，关于亲生母亲的疑虑困扰了Joanne多年。故选A项。
24．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2017年，当Joanne已经79岁时，她的儿媳Shelley建议她进行DNA检测。A. exam考试，测验；B. test测验，检测，化验；C. course课程；D. training训练。结合前的DNA和下文“So Joanne took the test”可知，此处指DNA检测。故选B项。
25．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Shelley认为了解她的亲生家庭可能会给Joanne带来一些平静。A. current当前的；B. realistic现实的；C. effective有效的；D. biological生物学的。由上文可知，Shelley建议Joanne做DNA检测，目的是寻找Joanne的亲生母亲和家庭。故选D项。
26．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shelley认为了解一下她的亲生家庭可能会给Joanne带来一些平静。A. peace平静；B. advice建议；C. worry担心；D. mind思维，大脑。由前文可知，想知道自己的亲生母亲是否还活着的疑惑困扰了Joanne多年，所以此处指了解她的亲生家庭可能会给Joanne带来一些平静。故选A项。
27．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Joanne接受了检测，大约一年后Shelley 收到ancestry. com网站上一个名叫 Sam的男人的信息，他的基因报告显示他和Joanne的基因匹配。A. provided提供；B. replaced代替；C. matched匹配；D. equipped装备。由下文“Yes, Sam said, that was his mother’s name.”可知，Joanne的母亲Lillian 也是Sam的母亲，所以Sam与Joanne的基因匹配。故选C项。
28．D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Shelley立刻回信给 Sam，问他是否认识一个叫Lillian的人。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. whether是否。由下文“Yes, Sam said, that was his mother’s name.”可知，此处需用连接词whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故选D项。
29．B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：几乎令人难以置信，甚至更令人震惊的是，100岁的Lillian还活着。A. immediately立即；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. naturally自然地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据“an even bigger shock came that Lillian was alive, at age 100”可知，Lillian100岁了，还活着，所以此处指令人难以置信地。故选B项。
30．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人很快计划在Lillian住的地方团聚。A. reunion团聚；B. speech演讲；C. party聚会；D. operation手术。由前文可知，Joanne的生母还活着，结合下一句“Joanne found herself sitting across from the mother she had ____11____ in her whole life”可知， Joanne的家人给她们安排了一次团聚。故选A项。
31．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月后，Joanne发现自己坐在她一生都在寻找的母亲对面，看着Lillian，她患了痴呆症，坐在轮椅上。A. found out查清，弄明白；B. gone through经历；C. depended on依靠；D. searched for寻找。由前文描述可知，Joanne16岁时想知道自己的亲生母亲长什么样，在年事已高时做DNA检测，都是想寻找自己的亲生母亲。故选D项。
32．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉Lillian，她是在1940年被人收养的，别人告诉她，她的亲生母亲已经去世了。A. caught抓住；B. beaten打，打败；C. adopted收养；D. cheated欺骗。根据文章第一句“When she was 16, Joanne learned that she was adopted”可知，Joanne被别人收养。故选C项。
33．C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她告诉Lillian，她是在1940年被人收养的，别人告诉她，她的亲生母亲已经去世了。A. given up放弃；B. run away逃跑；C. passed away去世；D. turned up出现，调高。根据第一段中“…that her birth mother was a woman named Lillian and that she had died days after giving birth to her.”可知，此处指人们告诉Joanne，她的生母去世了。故选C项。
34．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这时，她母亲抬起头来，好像已经开始明白了。A. slept in睡过头；B. looked up向上看；C. came out出版；D. took off脱下，起飞。由“as if she had started to understand”及下文“Lillian smiled”可知，此处表示Lillian抬起了头，好像听懂了Joanne说的话。故选B项。
35．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的女儿。A. mother妈妈；B. daughter女儿；C. name名字；D. life生活。上文提到Lillian好像开始听懂了Joanne说的话，结合“Joanne had waited more than 60 years to hear”可知，Lillian说的是Joanne60年来最想听见的话，即母亲说，这是我的女儿。故选B项。
五
2021-2022学年福建省南安市柳城中学、南安六中高一上学期期中联考英语试题
My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines. I was ___21___ by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands. As I got older, my mother and father ___22___ my learning by taking me on trips to other countries. Therefore, I could see wildlife firsthand. I grew to ___23___ appreciate places of natural beauty and ___24___ the environment around me.
Over the years I have seen many beautiful ___25___ and met many wonderful people. I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, ___26___ lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many other amazing ___27___. I have also become increasingly aware of the changes ___28___ by human activities. Some of the special places I so ___29___ are no longer around today. My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ____30____ in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of ____31____ was destroyed by loggers (伐木工).
Today I ____32____ a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them. My ____33____ is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests. It is not too ____34____ to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a ____35____ in the world around them.
21．A．frightened B．comforted C．fascinated D．disturbed
22．A．chose B．encouraged C．decided D．explored
23．A．possibly B．only C．mostly D．greatly
24．A．respect B．destroy C．balance D．govern
25．A．figures B．gifts C．places D．tools
26．A．made B．watched C．heard D．helped
27．A．adventures B．dreams C．experiments D．questions
28．A．prevented B．needed C．shown D．caused
29．A．disliked B．forgot C．enjoyed D．climbed
30．A．experience B．solution C．challenge D．field
31．A．mountain B．rainforest C．desert D．plain
32．A．waste B．spend C．avoid D．miss
33．A．method B．major C．strength D．goal
34．A．fresh B．old C．late D．serious
35．A．promise B．decision C．plan D．difference
【答案】21．C22．B23．D24．A25．C26．B27．A28．D29．C30．A31．B32．B33．D34．C35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了提高人们对野生动物和热带雨林的认识和保护所尽的一份绵薄之力。
21．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被那些生活在遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片迷住了。 A. frightened害怕；B. comforted安慰；C. fascinated吸引住；D. disturbed打扰。根据“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines.”可知，因为作者从小就对野生动物和热带雨林感兴趣，所以被遥远国度的奇怪动物的照片所吸引。故选C。
22．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大了，我的父母鼓励我学习，带我去其他国家旅行。A. chose选择；B. encouraged鼓励；C. decided决定；D. explored探索。根据“by taking me on trips to other countries.”可知，父母鼓励作者通过旅行学习。故选B。
23．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A. possibly可能地；B. only仅仅；C. mostly主要地；D. greatly非常。根据“My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age,”可知，作者非常欣赏自然美景。故选D。
24．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我非常欣赏自然美景，并尊重我周围的环境。A. respect尊敬；B. destroy摧毁；C. balance平衡；D. govern统治。根据“I grew to 　　3　　 appreciate places of natural beauty”可知，作者非常欣赏并尊敬自然。故选A。
25．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我看到了许多美丽的地方，遇到了许多了不起的人。A. figures数字；B. gifts礼物；C. places地方；D. tools工具。根据“As I got older, my mother and father 　　2　　 my learning by taking me on trips to other countries.”和“and met many wonderful people.”可知，作者经常出国旅行，所以看到了许多美丽的地方。故选C。
26．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A. made制作；B. watched观看；C. heard听到；D. helped帮助。根据“lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar,”可知，作者观看狐猴唱歌跳舞。故选B。
27．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在加拉帕戈斯群岛和海狮一起游泳，在马达加斯加看狐猴唱歌跳舞，还有许多其他令人惊奇的冒险。A. adventures冒险；B. dreams梦想；C. experiments实验；D. questions问题。根据“I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, 　　6　　 lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar,”可知，这些都是作者的冒险活动。故选A。
28．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也越来越意识到人类活动带来的变化。 A. prevented阻止；B. needed需要；C. shown展示；D. caused引起。根据“I have also become increasingly aware of the changes”可知，这些变化是人类活动所引起的。故选D。
29．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢的一些特别的地方今天已经不在了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. forgot忘记；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. climbed爬。根据“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular 　　10　　 in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of 　　11　　 was destroyed by loggers (伐木工).”可知，作者喜欢一些今天已经不存在的特别的地方。故选C。
30．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A. experience经历；B. solution解决方法；C. challenge挑战；D. field领域。根据“when an area of 　　11　　 was destroyed by loggers (伐木工).”可知，作者保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历。故选A。
31．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我保护雨林的灵感来自于婆罗洲雨林的一次特殊经历，当时一片雨林被伐木工破坏了。A. mountain山；B. rainforest雨林；C. desert沙漠；D. plain平原。根据“My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular 　　10　　 in the rainforest of Borneo”可知，遭到破坏的是一片雨林。故选B。
32．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我花了大量的时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与研究热带雨林的科学家交谈。 A. waste浪费；B. spend花费；C. avoid避免；D. miss错过。根据“a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them.”可知，作者花费时间阅读、写作、到热带雨林旅行，并与科学家交谈。故选B。
33．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是提高人们对热带雨林等野生土地的认识、兴趣和欣赏。A. method方法；B. major主修；C. strength力气；D. goal目标。根据“to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests.”可知，这些是作者的目标。故选D。
34．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A. fresh新鲜的；B. old旧的；C. late迟的；D. serious严重的。根据“My 　　13　　 is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests.”可知，作者意识到自己的工作让人们来拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚。故选C。
35．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在拯救这些特别的地方还为时不晚，我希望有一天我的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。A. promise许诺；B. decision决定；C. plan计划；D. difference不同。make a difference有区别，有影响，起作用。根据“It is not too 　　14　　 to save these special places”可知，作者希望自己的工作将激励人们为他们周围的世界做出改变。故选D。
六
2021-2022学年山东省菏泽市高一上学期期中考试英语试题
When Keali Lay and Jeff Scheider's big day was affected because of coronavirus (冠状病毒), they decided to bring joy to others.
Their wedding (婚礼) was___21___to take place on March 21. The cake and flowers were___22___but after the government commanded that gatherings larger than 10 people be not allowed, they decided to ___23___ the wedding to obey the warning of the government. “I was really ____24____but we'd rather make sure everyone is___25___,”Lay said.
Now just five days away from her wedding, Lay began to tell her suppliers about her ___26___ . Of all the suppliers, she ___27___ wanted to reach out to her florist (花商), Angela Mandigo, because she knew the flowers had likely already ___28___ in the store, which meant the company would be ____29____money.
Not wanting the flowers to be ___30___, Mandigo suggested that Lay ___31___ the flowers to people in the community who may need ___32___. “She was so ___33___ they weren't going to be thrown away,” Mandigo said. “I asked her if we could donate them to ___34___ somebody happy and she said, 'Of course.'”
“It makes me feel a little better that this terrible thing has happened, but that something ___35___ is coming out of it,” Lay said.
21．A．scheduled B．forced C．allowed D．persuaded
22．A．late B．spare C．ready D．special
23．A．hope for B．prepare for C．put forward D．put off
24．A．troubled B．tired C．afraid D．nervous
25．A．important B．safe C．free D．happy
26．A．decision B．pain C．worry D．dream
27．A．truly B．especially C．simply D．unwillingly
28．A．died B．yellowed C．disappeared D．arrived
29．A．losing B．collecting C．earning D．saving
30．A．stolen B．pressed C．shared D．wasted
31．A．sell B．lend C．give D．return
32．A．making up B．cheering up C．picking up D．catching up
33．A．sorry B．doubtful C．sure D．pleased
34．A．find B．see C．make D．drive
35．A．natural B．new C．kind D．funny
【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．A25．B26．A27．B28．D29．A30．D31．C32．B33．D34．C35．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是当Keali Lay和Jeff Scheider的结婚的日子因为冠状病毒而受到影响时，他们决定将预定的鲜花送给社区里需要鼓励的人，给他们带来欢乐。
21．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的婚礼原定于3月21日举行。A. scheduled预定；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. persuaded说服。由“to take place on March 21”可知，婚礼原定于3月21日举行，空格处是“预定”，故选A。
22．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蛋糕和鲜花已经准备好了，但是在政府命令不允许10人以上的聚会后，他们决定推迟婚礼，服从政府的警告。A. late晚的；B. spare空闲的；C. ready准备好的；D. special特别的。由后文的“the flowers had likely already____ in the store”可知，蛋糕和鲜花已经准备好了，故选C。
23．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 蛋糕和鲜花已经准备好了，但是在政府命令不允许10人以上的聚会后，他们决定推迟婚礼，服从政府的警告。A. hope for希望；B. prepare for为……准备；C. put forward提出；D. put off推迟。由上文的“the government commanded that gatherings larger than 10 people be not allowed”可知，因为政府命令不允许10人以上的聚会，所以他们决定推迟婚礼，故选D。
24．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很不安，但我们更希望确保每个人都是安全的，”Lay说。A. troubled不安的；B. tired累的；C. afraid害怕的；D. nervous紧张的。由“I was really”可知，婚礼要推迟，Lay当然感到不安，故选A。
25．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很担心，但我们更希望确保每个人都是安全的，”Lay说。A. important重要的；B. safe安全的；C. free自由的；D. happy高兴的。由“make sure everyone is”可知，政府不允许办10人以上的聚会，是为了大家在疫情期间的安全，作者也是，故选B。
26．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在离她的婚礼只有五天了，Lay开始告诉她的供应商她的决定。A. decision决定；B. pain疼痛；C. worry担心；D. dream梦想。由“tell her suppliers about her”可知，婚礼被推迟了，她得告诉供应商她的决定，故选A。
27．B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在所有的供应商中，她特别想联系她的花商安吉拉·曼迪戈(Angela Mandigo)，因为她知道鲜花很可能已经到了店里，这意味着公司将会赔钱。A. truly真正地；B. especially特别；C. simply简单地；D. unwillingly不愿意地。由后文的“because she knew the flowers had likely already　　8　　 in the store,which meant the company would be　　9　　 money”可知，因为鲜花很可能已经到了店里，这意味着公司将会赔钱，因此Lay特别想联系花商，空格处是“特别地”，故选B。
28．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有的供应商中，她特别想联系她的花商安吉拉·曼迪戈(Angela Mandigo)，因为她知道鲜花很可能已经到了店里，这意味着公司将会赔钱。A. died死亡；B. yellowed发黄；C. disappeared消失；D. arrived到达。由后文的“which meant the company would be　　9　　 money.”可知，花已经到店里了，所以公司会赔钱，故选D。
29．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在所有的供应商中，她特别想联系她的花商安吉拉·曼迪戈(Angela Mandigo)，因为她知道鲜花很可能已经到了店里，这意味着公司将会赔钱。A. losing失去；B. collecting收集；C. earning赚；D. saving节约。由“flowers had likely already____ in the store”可知，鲜花一旦到了店里却不用公司就会赔钱，因此空格处 是“失去”，故选A。
30．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曼迪戈不希望这些花被浪费掉，他建议Lay把花送给社区里可能需要鼓励的人。A. stolen偷；B. pressed压；C. shared分享；D. wasted浪费。由后文的“they weren't going to be thrown away”可知，花商建议Lay把花送给社区里的人，是为了不让花被扔掉浪费，故选D。
31．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曼迪戈不希望这些花被浪费掉，他建议莱把花送给社区里可能需要鼓励的人。A. sell卖；B. lend借；C. give给；D. return回来。由后文的“donate them”可知，此处是指把花送给社区里可能需要鼓励的人，因此空格处是“给”，故选C。
32．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：曼迪戈不希望这些花被浪费掉，他建议Lay把花送给社区里可能需要鼓励的人。A. making up编造；B. cheering up鼓励；C. picking up捡起；D. catching up追上。由“to____ somebody happy”可知，他建议Lay把花送给需要鼓励的人，故选B。
33．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她很高兴它们不会被扔掉，”曼迪戈说。A. sorry抱歉的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. sure肯定的；D. pleased高兴的。由“they weren't going to be thrown away”可知，花不会被扔掉，因此Lay很高兴，故选D。
34．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我问她我们是否可以把它们捐出去，让别人开心，她说，‘当然可以。’”A. find找到；B. see看见；C. make使；D. drive驾驶。由上文的“who may need　　12　　”可知，把花送给需要鼓励的人，是让别人开心，故选C。
35．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这件可怕的事情发生了，这让我感觉稍微好一些，但也带来了一些善良的东西。”A. natural自然的；B. new新的；C. kind善良的；D. funny有趣的。由上文的“to 　　14　　 somebody happy”可知，他们送花让别人开心了，这是善良的事情，故选C。
七
2021-2022学年山东省烟台市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）
I was out of work when I was in Key Largo. Though I was in ___21___ times, I chose to enjoy my life. I ___22___ taking walks in the morning, which became a large part of my ___23___ lifestyle.
I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7:30 one morning. I usually ___24___ sneakers (运动鞋) for walking, but I decided to ___25___ with other shoes that day. While walking through the neighborhood for a while, I ___26___ my feet were starting to hurt. But I ___27___ the peaceful walk so much that I went on.
___28___, I felt like dancing. So I did. Some people passing by seemed a little ___29___ but amused (逗乐) by my early morning dance. I politely ___30___ as I continued my dance.
My ___31___ went to how grateful I was to be here. I ran through all the things I ___32___: my health, my great friends, my family, etc. I believed that my thanks ___33___ the dance I was performing.
I have spent my life searching for my ___34___ here on earth. I have been looking for the meaning of life. But now I fully understand that my true purpose is to spread this joy and show that the happy and peaceful ___35___ is for all of us who truly seek it.
21．A．new B．hard C．serious D．dangerous
22．A．loved B．finished C．suggested D．imagined
23．A．stressful B．strange C．curious D．peaceful
24．A．wore B．bought C．threw D．left
25．A．experiment B．option C．journey D．match
26．A．guessed B．realized C．dreamed D．believed
27．A．experienced B．doubted C．enjoyed D．planned
28．A．Luckily B．Secretly C．Similarly D．Suddenly
29．A．surprised B．moved C．pleased D．interested
30．A．waved B．refused C．pointed D．circled
31．A．reason B．effort C．mind D．question
32．A．own B．offer C．save D．share
33．A．made up B．differed from C．came across D．turned into
34．A．choice B．purpose C．wealth D．decision
35．A．result B．lesson C．life D．role
【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．A25．C26．B27．C28．D29．A30．A31．C32．A33．D34．B35．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在困难时期失业后选择享受生活，在文章里作者记录了自己寻求生活的意义并获得感悟的过程。
21．B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我处于困难时期，但我选择享受我的生活。A.new新的；B.hard艰难的；C.serious严肃的；D.dangerous危险的。根据前文“I was out of work when I was in Key Largo”(我在基拉戈的时候失业了)和though(尽管)可知，此处是指尽管“我”失业后很困难，但“我”选择享受生活。故选B。
22．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢早上散步，这成为我平静生活的一大部分。A.loved爱；B.finished结束；C.suggested建议；D.imagined想象。根据后文“I walked out of my house for my little walk at about 7:30 one morning.”(一天早上7:30左右，我走出家门去散步。)可知，此处是 指“我”喜欢早上散步。故选A。
23．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢早上散步，这成为我平静生活的一大部分。A.stressful压力大的；B.strange奇怪的；C.curious好奇的；D.peaceful平静的。根据后文“the peaceful walk”(宁静的散步)和前文“I chose to enjoy my life”可知，此处是指“我”平静的生活。故选D。
24．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路通常穿运动鞋，但那天我决定穿别的鞋。A.wore穿；B.bought购买；C.threw扔；D.left离开。根据“sneakers for walking”可知，此处是指通常穿运动鞋。故选A。
25．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路通常穿运动鞋，但那天我决定穿别的鞋。A.experiment实验；B.option选择；C.journey旅行；D.match匹配。根据“for walking”和“with other shoes”可知，此处是指穿别的鞋旅行。故选C。
26．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在附近走了一会儿，我意识到我的脚开始疼了。A.guessed猜测；B.realized意识到；C.dreamed梦想；D.believed相信。根据“my feet were starting to hurt”可知，此处是指“我”意识到“我”的脚开始疼了。故选B。
27．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我非常喜欢这种宁静的散步，所以我继续往前走。A.experienced体验；B.doubted怀疑；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.planned计划。根据“that I went on”可知，此处是指虽然“我”开始脚疼，但是因为非常享受这样宁静的散步，所以继续往前走。故选C。
28．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我想跳舞。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Secretly秘密地；C.Similarly相似地；D.Suddenly突然地。根据“I enjoyed the peaceful walk so much that I went on”和“I felt like dancing”可知，想要跳舞是在散步过程中突然有的想法。故选D。
29．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些路过的人似乎有点惊讶，但对我清晨的舞蹈感到很有趣。A.surprised惊讶的；B.moved感动的；C.pleased高兴的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据转折词but可知，but前后构成转折关系，此处是指一些路人有些惊讶。故选A。
30．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续跳舞的同时礼貌地挥了挥手。A.waved挥手；B.refused拒绝；C.pointed指；D.circled转圈。根据“as I continued my dance”和politely可知，此处是指礼貌地挥手。故选A。
31．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里浮现出我是多么感激来到这里。A.reason理由；B.effort努力；C.mind头脑；D.question问题。根据“how grateful I was to be here”和后文“my health, my great friends, my family, etc”(我的健康，我的好朋友，我的家人，等等)可知，此处是指 “我”的脑海里浮现出“我”是多么感激来到这里。故选C。
32．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了我所有的事情：我的健康，我的好朋友，我的家人，等等。A.own拥有；B.offer提供；C.save节省；D.share分享。根据“how grateful I was to be here”可知，此处是指“我”所拥有的一切。故选A。
33．D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我相信我的感谢转化成了我的舞蹈。A.made up组成；B.differed from与……不同；C.came across碰到；D.turned into转化成。根据“my thanks”和“the dance I was performing”可知，此处是指“我”的感谢转化成了“我”的舞蹈。故选D。
34．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一生都在寻找我的目标。A.choice选择；B.purpose目标；C.wealth财富；D.decision决定。根据“my true purpose”(我真正的目标)可知，此处是指寻找“我”的目标。故选B。
35．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我完全明白，我的真正目的是传播这种喜悦，并表明，幸福与和平的生活正是我们所有人所追求的。A.result结果；B.lesson教训；C.life生活；D.role角色。根据前文“I have been looking for the meaning of life”(我一直在寻找生命的意义)可知，此处是指幸福与和平的生活。故选C。
八
2021-2022学年山东省临沂市兰山区高一上学期中考试英语试题
One night, a married couple got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of___41___after such a fight. And this time was no___42___. For most of the night, the couple had___43___each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.
However, the husband started getting___44___because he would catch a flight at 5:00 am the next morning. He was a heavy sleeper and___45___his wife to wake him up. If his wife didn’t wake him up, there was a___46___that he would sleep right___47___the alarm.
In order not to lose his face, he didn’t speak with her___48___, but wrote on a piece of paper“Please___49___me when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow,___50___that she would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep without___51___.
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! He knew he had___52___his flight. He was filled with___53___and was preparing to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “It’s 5:00a——get up.” Most of the time___54___you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let___55___get in your way of asking for help the right way!
41．A．patience B．danger C．silence D．secret
42．A．different B．obvious C．similar D．interesting
43．A．forgiven B．comforted C．warned D．ignored
44．A．curious B．confused C．careful D．anxious
45．A．invited B．depended on C．persuaded D．held back
46．A．possibility B．result C．solution D．excuse
47．A．below B．beside C．without D．through
48．A．thankfully B．sadly C．directly D．naturally
49．A．watch B．meet C．support D．inform
50．A．seeing B．believing C．realizing D．promising
51．A．disappointment B．surprise C．worry D．fear
52．A．shared B．changed C．discovered D．missed
53．A．amazement B．excitement C．anger D．confidence
54．A．when B．how C．why D．whether
55．A．pride B．debate C．weakness D．strength
【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．D45．B46．A47．D48．C49．D50．B51．C52．D53．C54．B55．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一对夫妻的故事，来告诉我们说话的方式比内容更重要，当你需要什么东西时，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助。
41．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，在这样的一场战斗之后，继续保持沉默是很常见的。A. patience耐心；B. danger危险；C. silence沉默；D. secret秘密。根据后文“not a word was said”可知他们习惯吵架后保持沉默。故选C。
42．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次也不例外。A. different不同的；B. obvious明显的；C. similar相似的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“not a word was said”可知他们习惯吵架后保持沉默，这次也没有什么不同。故选A。
43．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上的大部分时间，这对夫妇都没有理睬对方，甚至在他们准备睡觉的时候，他们也没有说一句话。A. forgiven原谅；B. comforted安慰；C. warned警告；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.”可知吵架的夫妇选择不理睬对方，没有说一句话。故选D。
44．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，丈夫开始着急了，因为他要赶第二天早上5点的飞机。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. careful仔细的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“his wife to wake him up”丈夫依赖妻子在早上叫醒自己赶飞机，所以丈夫开始着急了。故选D。
45．B【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他睡得很沉，要靠妻子把他叫醒。A. invited邀请；B. depended on依靠；C. persuaded说服；D. held back隐瞒。根据后文“his wife to wake him up”可知丈夫依赖妻子把他叫醒。故选B。
46．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他的妻子不叫醒他，他有可能会睡到闹钟响了。A. possibility可能性；B. result结果；C. solution解决方案；D. excuse借口。根据上文“If his wife didn’t wake him up, there was”可知如果妻子不叫醒丈夫，他很可能会睡到闹钟响。故选A。
47．D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果他的妻子不叫醒他，他有可能会睡到闹钟响了。A. below在下面；B. beside在旁边；C. without没有；D. through通过。根据上文“he would sleep right”指丈夫会睡到闹钟响，right through此处指正好睡到闹钟响起的时候。故选D。
48．C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了“请在早上5点时通知我。”A. thankfully感谢地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. directly直接地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“but wrote on a piece of paper”可知丈夫没有直接和妻子交代要叫醒自己，而是写在了纸上。故选C。
49．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了“请在早上5点时通知我。”A. watch观看；B. meet遇见；C. support支持；D. inform通知。根据后文“me when it’s 5:00 a.m.”指在五点钟的时候通知丈夫起床。故选D。
50．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，相信她一定会在那里看到它。A. seeing看见；B. believing相信；C. realizing意识到；D. promising承诺。根据后文“that she would for sure see it there”可知丈夫相信妻子会看到枕头上的纸。故选B。
51．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他毫无顾虑地睡着了。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. worry担心；D. fear恐惧。丈夫认为妻子肯定会在早上叫醒自己，所以毫无顾虑地睡着了。故选C。
52．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他错过了航班。A. shared分享；B. changed改变；C. discovered发现；D. missed错过。根据上文“The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am!”可知丈夫醒来已经七点了，所以肯定错过了五点的航班。故选D。
53．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他充满了愤怒，正准备责怪妻子时，他注意到枕边有一张手写的便条，上面写着：“早上5点了——起床。”A. amazement惊讶；B. excitement激动；C. anger愤怒；D. confidence自信。根据后文“and was preparing to blame his wife”可知丈夫睡过了头，充满了愤怒，想要责怪妻子。故选C。
54．B【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，你怎么说比你实际说了什么更重要。根据后文“you say something is more important than what you actually say”可知此处强调说话的方式比内容更加重要，应用how。故选B。
55．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你需要什么东西时，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助！A. pride自豪；B. debate讨论；C. weakness弱点；D. strength力量。根据上文“In order not to lose his face”可知丈夫为了不丢面子而不直接和妻子沟通导致错过了航班，所以当你需要什么东西时，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助。故选A。
九
2021-2022学年山东省济南市章丘区高一上学期期中考试英语试题
A young man came across his old teacher. “I became a teacher because you inspired me to be like you,” said the young man and told him the following story:
One day, a friend of mine ____41____ the classroom with a nice new watch. I loved it so much that I ____42____ it from him. As soon as my friend ____43____ he had lost his watch, he reported it to our teacher, who was you, ____44____. You went to the class, “This student’s watch was missing during classes today. Whoever has taken it, please ____45____ it.” At that time, I was ____46____ to raise my hand.
Then you shut the door and told us all to get up and began to ____47____ our pockets one by one. But you ____48____ us to close our eyes.
You went from pocket to pocket, and when my ____49____ came, you found the watch and took it. You _____50_____ searching everyone's pockets until you finished, you asked us to open our eyes. It was the most _____51_____ day of my life. But this was also the day my _____52_____ was saved. You never _____53_____ anything about the incident later, nor even gave me a right or wrong lesson, but I received your _____54_____ clearly. I understood what a real educator needs to do.
If an educator must make students lose the _____55_____ of other people, he doesn’t know how to teach.
41．A．watched B．cleaned C．entered D．designed
42．A．borrowed B．stole C．learned D．heard
43．A．imagined B．feared C．realized D．regretted
44．A．immediately B．hopefully C．possibly D．luckily
45．A．change B．share C．throw D．return
46．A．forced B．glad C．grateful D．afraid
47．A．fill B．search C．exchange D．use
48．A．encouraged B．expected C．allowed D．required
49．A．turn B．choice C．chance D．result
50．A．considered B．continued C．started D．stopped
51．A．interesting B．confident C．shameful D．dangerous
52．A．goal B．fame C．business D．dream
53．A．mentioned B．described C．argued D．complained
54．A．reason B．excuse C．report D．message
55．A．admiration B．help C．respect D．support
【答案】41．C42．B43．C44．A45．D46．D47．B48．D49．A50．B51．C52．B53．A54．D55．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位青年遇到了曾经教过自己的老师，向老师讲了一件上学时期发生的事，这件事使青年受到了教育，受这位老师的影响，青年现在也成为了一名教师。
41．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友带着一块漂亮的新手表走进教室。A. watched注视；B. cleaned清洁；C. entered进入；D. designed设计。根据下文“the classroom with a nice new watch. I loved it so much”可推知，此处指青年在教室中看到朋友戴着表走进了教室。故选C项。
42．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，所以我从他那里偷走了它。A. borrowed借；B. stole偷；C. learned学习；D. heard听见。根据上文“I loved it so much”以及下文“he had lost his watch”可推知，此处指青年十分喜欢朋友的表，所以偷走了它。故选B项。
43．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友意识到他把他的手表丢了时，他立即告诉了我们的老师，那位老师就是你。A. imagined想象；B. feared恐惧；C. realized意识到；D. regretted后悔。根据下文“he had lost his watch, he reported it to our teacher”可推知，此处指青年的朋友发现自己的手表丢了，于是告诉了老师。故选C项。
44．A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友意识到他把他的手表丢了时，他立即告诉了我们的老师，那位老师就是你。A. immediately立即；B. hopefully有希望地；C. possibly可能地；D. luckily幸运地。根据上文“As soon as my friend realized he had lost his watch, he reported it to our teacher”可推知，此处指青年的朋友一发现自己的手表丢了，就立即告诉了老师。故选A项。
45．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管是谁拿走了它，都请把它还回来。A. change改变；B. share分享；C. throw扔；D. return归还。根据上文“This student’s watch was missing during classes today. Whoever has taken it”可推知，此处指老师要求拿走手表的学生归还手表。故选D项。
46．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我不敢举手。A. forced被迫的；B. glad高兴的；C. grateful感激的；D. afraid害怕的。结合语境，再根据下文“to raise my hand”可推知，此处指青年听到老师的话，十分害怕，吓得不敢举手。故选D项。
47．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你关上门，叫我们都起来，开始一个接一个地搜查我们的口袋。A. fill填满；B. search搜查；C. exchange交换；D. use使用。根据下文“You went from pocket to pocket”可推知，此处指老师挨个搜查学生的口袋。故选B项。
48．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你要求我们闭上眼睛。A. encourage鼓励；B. expected期望；C. allowed允许；D. required要求。根据下文“us to close our eyes”以及“you asked us to open our eyes”可推知，此处指老师在搜查时要求学生们都闭上眼睛。故选D项。
49．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你从一个口袋搜到另一个口袋，当轮到我的时候，你找到了手表并拿走了它。A. turn变化、转弯；B. choice选择；C. chance机会；D. result后果。根据上文“You went from pocket to pocket”以及“you found the watch and took it”可推知，此处指老师挨个搜查，轮到了这个青年，在他口袋里找到了表。固定搭配“in one’s turn”意为“轮到某人”。故选A项。
50．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你继续搜查每个人的口袋，直到搜完为止，你让我们睁开了眼睛。A. considered考虑；B. continued继续；C. started开始；D. stopped停止。根据上文“when my turn came, you found the watch and took it”以及下文“searching everyone’s pockets until you finished”可推知，此处指老师找到了表后还继续搜查学生们的口袋，直到搜完全部学生的口袋。故选B项。
51．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我一生中最丢脸的一天。A. interesting有趣的；B. confident自信的；C. shameful丢脸的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“when my turn came, you found the watch and took it”可推知，此处指青年偷朋友的表被老师发现了，所以他认为非常丢脸。故选C项。
52．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也是我的名声得以保存的一天。A. goal目标；B. fame名声；C. business商业；D. dream梦想。根据上文“You continued searching everyone’s pockets until you finished, you asked us to open our eyes.”可推知，此处指青年的老师虽然知道了是他偷的表，但还是继续搜查学生们的口袋，为了让学生不知道到底是谁偷的，保全了青年的名声。故选B项。
53．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你后来从未提及此事，甚至也没有给我一个正确或错误的教育，但我清楚地接收到了你的信息。A. mentioned提及；B. described描述；C. argued争论；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“anything about the incident later, nor even gave me a right or wrong lesson”可推知，此处指老师后来从未提过青年偷表这件事，保全了他的面子和名声。故选A项。
54．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你后来从未提及此事，甚至也没有给我一个正确或错误的教育，但我清楚地接收到了你的信息。A. reason原因；B. excuse借口；C. report报告；D. message消息。根据上文“but I received your”以及下文“I understood what a real educator needs to do.”可推知，此处指虽然老师后来从未提及此事，但是青年通过这件事理解了老师的意图，明白了一个真正的教育家需要做什么。故选D项。
55．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个教育者必须让学生失去别人的尊重，那么他就不懂如何教育学生。A. admiration钦佩；B. help帮助；C. respect尊重；D. support支持。结合语境，再根据上文“educator must make students lose”以及下文“he doesn’t know how to teach”可推知，此处指在偷表事件中，老师恰当的处理方式让青年受益匪浅，他也明白了教育者必须让学生得到其他人的尊重。故选C项。
十
2021-2022学年山东省枣庄滕州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题
It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to ____21____ and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to ____22____ their way about on foot, but they were still ____23____ their way in the fog.
Mr. Smith had a very important meeting to attend at the House of Commons. He had to get there before 9 o'clock, but ____24____ could take him there. He tried to ____25____, but soon found that he was quite ____26____. Suddenly he knocked into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him. Mr. Smith said he ____27____ to go to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger offered to ____28____ him there.
Mr. Smith ____29____ him and they started to walk. The fog was getting _____30_____ every minute but the stranger had no _____31_____ in finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square, and after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the Houses of Parliament.
Mr. Smith couldn't _____32_____ how the stranger found his way. “How do you find the way in this _____33_____?” he asked.
“It is no _____34_____ at all to me,” said the stranger, “I am _____35_____.”
21．A．start B．run C．come D．stop
22．A．cut B．change C．find D．give
23．A．losing B．keeping C．getting D．giving
24．A．no one B．nothing C．someone D．anything
25．A．shout B．ask C．walk D．follow
26．A．silly B．sorry C．lucky D．lost
27．A．wanted B．agreed C．happened D．looked
28．A．plan B．take C．decide D．refuse
29．A．encouraged B．believed C．answered D．thanked
30．A．thinner B．quieter C．thicker D．longer
31．A．success B．difficulty C．experiment D．difference
32．A．impress B．explain C．realize D．understand
33．A．street B．fog C．city D．dark
34．A．failure B．money C．make D．trouble
35．A．blind B．deaf C．super D．old
【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．A25．C26．D27．A28．B29．D30．C31．B32．D33．B34．D35．A
【分析】本文是记叙文。短文讲述的是在一个大雾天, Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。在这样的天气里,人们很容易迷路。幸运的是, Smith先生得到了一个陌生人的帮助。这个人在茫茫大雾中没有费什么力气就找到了Smith先生要去的地方,原来他是一个盲人。
21．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车,小汽车和出租车不能行驶，在路边停着。A.start开始；B.run行驶；C.come来；D.stop停止。根据上文“The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.”可知，雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。因此推断司机看不见路，车行驶不了。故选B。
22．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们都尽力步行找路,但是他们仍旧在大雾中迷路了。A.cut削减；B.change改变；C.find发现；D.give给。根据上文“The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.”和下文“on foot”可推断，人们努力步行找路。find one’s way“找到解决问题的办法；找到路”。故选C。
23．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.losing迷失；B.keeping保持；C.getting得到；D.giving给。根据上文“The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.”可知，雾太浓厚了以致于看见一英寸左右都是不可能的。人们看不见路，辨别不了方向，尽管是步行，仍旧迷路了。 lose one's way迷路，故选A。
24．A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意:他必须在九点前到那里，但是没有人带他去那里。A.no one没有人；B.nothing没什么；C.someone某个人；       D.anything任何事情。根据上文“Buses, cars and taxis were not able to 　　1　　 and were standing by the side of the road.”和下文“He tried to 　　5　　, but soon found that he was quite 　　6.”可知，雾太大了,车辆无法行驶，因此没有人能把他带到那里，他不得不步行前往。故选A。
25．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力步行，但是很快发现他完全迷路了。A.shout呼喊；B.ask问；C.walk步行；D.follow跟随。根据下文“they started to walk.”可知，史密斯先生决定步行前往目的地。故选C。
26．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.silly愚蠢的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.lucky幸运的；D.lost迷失的。根据下文“The stranger asked if he could help him.”可知，史密斯先生迷路了。故选D。
27．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生说他想要去下议院。A.wanted想要；B.agreed同意；C.happened发生；D.looked看。根据上文“Mr. Smith had a very important meeting to attend at the House of Commons.”可知，史密斯先生想要去下议院。故选A。
28．B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人主动提出引领他去那里。A.plan计划；B.take拿，取，引领；C.decide决定；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文“Mr. Smith 　　9　　 him and they started to walk.”可推断，陌生人提出引领史密斯先生去下议院。故选B。
29．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生感谢他，他们开始步行。A.encouraged鼓励；B.believed相信；C.answered回答；D.thanked感谢。根据上文“The stranger offered to 　　8　　 him there.”和下文“they started to walk.”可推断，陌生人主动引领史密斯先生去下议院，史密斯先生表达了感谢。故选D。
30．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大雾每分钟都变得更浓，但陌生人毫无困难地找到了路。 A.thinner更瘦的；B.quieter更安静的；C.thicker更浓的，更厚的；D.longer更长的。根据下文“but the stranger had no 　　11　　 in finding the way.”可知，上下文是转折关系，因此推断尽管每分钟大雾都变得更浓，但是陌生人没有困难地找到了路。故选C。
31．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.success成功；B.difficulty困难；C.experiment实验；D.difference不同。根据下文“He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square, and after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the Houses of Parliament.”可知，陌生人毫无困难的找到了路，顺利到达了下议院。故选B。
32．D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生不能理解这个陌生人如何找到的路。A.impress使印象深刻；B.explain解释；C.realize意识到；D.understand理解。根据下文的问题“How do you find the way in this 　　13　　”可知，史密斯先生不理解陌生人如何找到的路，因此询问。故选D。
33．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是如何在这么大的雾中找到路的？A.street街道；B.fog雾；C.city城市；D.dark黑暗。根据上文“The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so.”可知，雾很大，因此史密斯先生询问陌生人是如何在这么大的雾中找到路的。故选B。
34．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对我一点也不麻烦。A.failure失败；B.money钱；C.make制造；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文“the stranger had no 　　11　　 in finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square, and after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the Houses of Parliament.”可知，陌生人毫无困难的找到了路，因此推断大雾对他一点也不是麻烦。故选D。
35．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是盲人。 A.blind盲的；B.deaf聋的；C.super极好的；D.old老的。根据上文“He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square, and after about half an hour's walk, they arrived at the Houses of Parliament.”可知，陌生人在大雾中畅通无阻，结合常识推断，他应该是盲人。故选A。