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- 01 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册) 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
- 01 Unit 3 Diverse cultures词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册) 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
- 01 Unit 5 The value of money词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册) 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
- 02 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations语法篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册) 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
- 02 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册) 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
01 Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)
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这是一份01 Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)，共22页。试卷主要包含了序数词后跟不定式短语作定语，signal vt，s as t 为了;以便，lack vi，beynd prep等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(人教版2019必修第三册)
词汇Unit 4 Space Exploration
课前精练完形填空
课前精练阅读理解
As a first responder,you never know what type of situation you might walk into,or who you’ll meet along the way.That’s definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg,a 51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.
Ten years into the job,Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America.When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene,they found the young male face down on the ground.He had gone unconscious,making weak attempts to breathe.His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror.They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control.After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital,he thought about the man and his family for a long time.
Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago,where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him.As it turned out,the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.
“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have,” the man said.He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet.He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man.Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.
“That day changed my life,” Lanenberg said.“Before that,everything was about work...When I talk to my beginner-training class,I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life.”
1.What did Lanenberg do with the young man?
A.He gave the man the first aid.
B.He cured the man at the scene.
C.He only sent the man to hospital.
D.He took care of the man’s wife and son.
2.What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?
A.It was unbelievable.
B.It was a common routine.
C.It was a matter of course.
D.It was a dangerous situation.
3.Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?
A.Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.
B.Lanenberg donated to support his family.
C.Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.
D.Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.
4.How did the meeting change Lanenberg’s life?
A.He changed his attitude to his job.
B.He was rewarded with much money.
C.He got a promotion to be a team leader.
D.He took up teaching work to train newcomers.
课前精练七选五
Humans were made for walking.With our upright posture and strong leg muscles,our bodies were designed with walking in mind—which is what makes it such perfect exercise. 1 And best of all,it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
2 Wherever you are,in the city or at the campground,you’ll find plenty of walking going on.Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure,and it even lowers stress levels.Recently,science has proved that walking is even good for your body shape and brain.
To get started,sit down with a map and make a plan. 3 Do you want to meet other people?See new places?Get out into the wilderness or explore a city?Knowing your strengths will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.
If making friends and socializing is your goal,call up your friends and schedule walks with them.Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there,since this will introduce you to new places.Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center.Many malls have groups that come every day,or every weekend,to “walk the mall.” 4
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,walking is just plain good for you.
This month pick up a map and start walking. 5
A.Headed to a new city?
B.It’s good for our bodies and great for our waistlines.
C.This month,why not focus on walking with a purpose?
D.These groups are always happy to include one more walker!
E.You might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.
F.It’s a fantastic way to get to know the world,using your own two feet.
G.Ask yourself,what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?
重点知识点背背背
1.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
However,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.
然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
知识运用
(1)She determined (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
(2)I have determined working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
(3)Everyone concerned acted with great courage and (determine).
(4)As he was determined never to come back before he could make big fortune,Mike left home without saying a word.
→ never to come back before he could make big fortune,Mike left home without saying a word.
知识延伸
(1)determine v.查明;确定;决定
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事
(2)be determined to do决心做……
(3)determination n.决心;坚定;果断
with determination坚决地;果断地
2.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的;失意的
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.
这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未泯灭。
知识运用
(1)Do not be (disappoint) if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.
(2)Our results in this market have been rather (disappoint) compared with last year.
(3)Only a few people were in support of his plan,which made him very (disappoint).
(4)For many,their long-awaited homecoming was a bitter (disappoint).
知识延伸
(1)be disappointed
(2)disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧;使(希望、计划等) 落空;挫败
disappointing adj.令人失望的;扫兴的(形容事)
disappointment n.失望;挫折
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
3.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.
这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未泯灭。
知识运用
(1)These activities seemed to satisfy my desire (be) useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.
(2)We all share a common desire pleasure,connection and something that is greater than us.
(3)The teacher desired that all the exercises should (hand) in before school was over.
(4)看到那个漂亮的玩具,我有一种强烈的欲望进去玩一下它,但被商店的橱窗阻挡了。
Seeing the beautiful toy,I to reach in and play with the toy,but was held back by the shop window.
知识延伸
have a strong desire
desire to do sth渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth希望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do sth希望……做某事
4.carry on继续做,坚持干
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。
知识运用
(1)她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。
Her bravery has given him the will to with his life and his work.
(2)我想用英语来谈话,但是力不从心。
I tried to a conversation in English,but it far exceeded my ability.
(3)No matter what we do,we must carry our duties.
(4)The board of the directors decided to carry the discussion next day.
(5)The audience was carried by his wonderful performance.
知识延伸
carry on (with sth/doing sth)继续(做某事)
carry away陶醉;使入迷
carry through完成;坚持下去
carry out执行;实行;贯彻;落实
carry sb/sth through帮某人渡过难关/成功地完成某事
5.序数词后跟不定式短语作定语
China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003,when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.
在2003年,杨利伟成功地在神舟五号上绕地球环行,这使中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
知识运用
(1)今天早晨谁是第一个到教室的?
Who was the first the classroom this morning?
(2)我没有计划到那里去度假。
I have no plans for a holiday.
(3)没有人怀疑她解决这个问题的能力。
No one denies her ability the problem.
(4)上个月我有幸游览了长城。
I had a chance the Great Wall last month.
(5)我下周打算去北京,你有东西要带给你儿子吗?
I am going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything to your son?
知识延伸
英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况:
(1)被修饰词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)被修饰词前有the only,the very,the next等词时。
(3)抽象名词time,way,ability,reason,chance,courage,opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。
(4)不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不定式作定语。
6.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志
This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
这标志着中国建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
知识运用
(1)她打信号灯表示她要向左转弯。
She she was about to turn left.
(2)我妈妈示意我将桌子移开。
My mother is the table.
(3)当你过十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。
When you come across the crossing,you should pay attention to .
知识延伸
(1)signal (to) sb to do sth示意某人做某事
signal (sb) that示意……
signal sth to sb向某人示意……
(2)traffic signals交通信号灯
7.so as to (do sth)为了;以便
Despite the huge risks though,people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets.
尽管存在巨大的风险,但人们总会继续探索这个最终的前沿,以了解它的秘密。
知识运用
(1)Cut down the article so as (make) it fit the space available on the paper.
He told me the news in a low voice so as not to let the others hear what he was saying.
→(2)He told me the news in a low voice the others hear what he was saying.
→(3)He told me the news in a low voice to let the others hear what he was saying.
知识延伸
(1)so as to (do sth)意为“以便(做……);为了(做……)”,引导的短语在句中作目的状语。
(2)so as to=in order to,但so as to一般不用在句首。
(3)in order to和so as to引导的目的状语可转换为in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词。
8.lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西
Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity,so they need to exercise every day,which will help them stay healthy
宇航员的骨骼和肌肉会由于缺乏重力而在太空中变得非常脆弱,所以他们每天都需要锻炼,这有助于他们保持健康。
知识运用
(1)As we all know, lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.
(2) lack of human protection,the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.
(3)Though they were lacking money,his parents managed to send him to a university.
→ money,his parents managed to send him to a university.(升级为省略句)
知识延伸
(1)(a) lack of...缺少……
for lack of...由于缺乏……
(2)lack(for) sth缺乏/需要某事物
(3)lacking adj.缺乏的;缺少的
be lacking in sth缺少某物
9.beyond prep.更远处;超出
Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.(P42) 将人类送往其他行星甚至太阳系之外并不是一个容易实现的目标。
知识运用
(1)安排这样的会议超出了我的能力。
It is to arrange the meeting.
(2)我够不到上层架子上的书。
The books on the upper shelf are .
(3)我无法理解杰克所做的事情。
What Jack had done was .
知识延伸
beyond control失控
beyond doubt不用怀疑
beyond one’s expression难以表达
beyond one’s comprehension难以理解
beyond one’s reach够不到
beyond one’s power力所不能及
10.whether...or...是……还是……
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions,whether to Mars or other planets much further away.
全球各国在无论是火星还是更远的其他行星的太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间。
知识运用
(1)我不知道是接受好,还是拒绝好。
I don’t know whether the offer or refuse it.
(2)我不知道我们是否可以赶上最后一班公共汽车,或是只好步行回家。
I wonder be in time for the last bus or have to walk home.
(3)无论下不下雨,我们周六一定踢足球。
Whether it rains ,we’re playing football on Saturday.
知识延伸
(1)whether...or...意为“是……还是……”,whether表示一种选择,其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。
(2)whether...or...意为“是……还是……”,引导名词性从句。
(3)whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。
11.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论
Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
知识运用
(1)I regretted arguing her about such a small question.
(2)After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without (argue).
(3)As our family income decreased,Father argued an increase in our pocket money.
(4)他们认为,这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会,促进跨文化的理解。
They that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
知识延伸
(1)argue with sb(about/over/on sth)(就某事)与某人争论
argue that...主张……;认为……
argue for/against sth据理赞成/反对某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n.争论;争辩
12.result in导致
It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth
它直接导致了现在地球轨道上的许多卫星。
知识运用
(1)工作压力导致了他精神上的疾病;现在他的健康处于危险中。
Work stress his mental illness.His health is now at risk.
(2)由于吃得太多,他肚子疼。
His stomachache his eating too much.
(3)过去数十年,由于全球变暖,北极海冰已经减少。
Over the past decades,sea ice has decreased in the Arctic global warming.
(4)人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务,因此寿命更长了。
People have better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer .
知识延伸
(1)result from由……造成;因……而产生
(2)as a result结果;因此
as a result of...作为……的结果
without result没有结果;白费
13.attach vt.系;绑;贴
While landing,they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
在着陆期间,为了阻止四处飘浮,他们必须把自己拴在某个东西上。
知识运用
(1)It is high time that the country should attach importance energy saving and environmental protection.
(2)Across the stream,a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net (attach) to a pole.
(3)This hospital (attach) to the medical college nearby.
(4)毫无疑问,教育是我们应该更加重视的问题。
There is no doubt that education is a problem we should .
知识延伸
(1)attach sth to...把某物连接到/附在……上
attach oneself to依附……;缠着……
attach importance/significance to...重视;认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached adj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的
be attached to被连接到……;爱慕;附属于
自我检测
一：单句填空
1.To become an astronaut in China,you have to have 1,350 hours of (fly) experience.
2. (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
3.While (intelligence) people can often simplify the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
4.When I opened my book,I found a beautiful card (attach) to the first page,giving me best wishes.
5.He fought the illness with courage and (determine).
6.The fashion world just keeps (recycle) old ideas.
7.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students (independent).
8.The police began to pay attention to the (mystery) disappearance of the girl.
9.Personally,if you don’t use computers (proper),something uncomfortable will happen.
10.They may only have a (limit) amount of time to get their points across.
二：选择填空
Liu Yuan,a man of great achievements, 1 that all of us should 2 great importance to environmental protection and observe the law.When asked to deliver a speech at an important international conference,he 3 a campaign to raise people’s awareness of the environmental protection.He said that only when all the people realised the 4 of protecting our environment could we make our planet a better place to live in.He insists that once we are 5 to do something,we should carry on with it.
1.A.opposes B.argues C.concerns D.complains
2.A.attach B.permit C.stick D.appeal
3.A.fought B.developed C.improved D.launched
4.A.progress B.process C.attention D.significance
5.A.determined B.forced C.forbidden D.attracted
三：写作
你和朋友李明就太空探索是否值得进行了辩论。李明认为不值得,他认为太空探索浪费很多钱,这些钱可用来解决一些其他问题。你的看法与他相反。请你据此写一篇短文。词数80左右。
课后检测
一.重点词汇及构词法
l.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的；坚决的→_________________n.决心→____________vt.查明；确定；决定
2.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的________________adj.令人失望的→________________使失望→
_______________________n.失望
3.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→_______________adj.期望得到的，希望实现的一→_______________adj.理想的，值得拥有的
4.keen adj.热衷的；渴望的→_________________adv.敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地
5.argue vt.＆vi.论证；争辩；争论→_________________n.争论；争吵：论点→_____________________adj.无把握的，有疑问的__________________adv.可以说，可论证地
6.mental adj.精神的；思想的→__________________adv.精神上；心理上→［反］_________________adj.物质的；身体的→___________________adv.身体上；物质上
7.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→______________________n.聪明；智慧【U】
8.universe n宇宙；天地万物→______________________adj.普遍的→______________________adv.普遍地
9.independently adv.独立地；自立地→___________________n.独立→________________adj.独立的；自主的→【反】_________________v.依靠；依赖→【反】______________________adj.依赖的：依靠的
10.analysis n.（对事物的）分析；分析结果→___________________复数→_______________v.分析→
______________________n.分析家
11.current adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮→__________________adv.当前；一般地→__________________n.通货，货币；通用，流行：现时性
12.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________________adj.全球的，全世界的；全面的，整体的→
______________________adv.全球地；全局地；世界上
13.regularly adv.经常；定期地___________________adj.定期的；有规律的→__________________adj.不规则的；不定期的→regulate V.规定→___________________n.规章；规定
14.limited adj.有限的→_________________n.限制；局限→__________________adj无限的
15.attach vt.系；绑；贴→__________________n.（邮件）附件；附属物→________________adj.非常喜欢…的，附属的；连接的，附加的
16.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的→___________________adv.足够地；充分地→_____________n.足够；充足
二、重点短语
1. __________________...的基础 2.______________________挑选过程
3._______________....感到好奇 4.______________________飞行经历
5._________________体能及精神训练 6._________________________战斗机飞行员
7.__________________加入太空项目 8._________________________大学学位
9.___________________保持静止 10.________________________转动
11.___________________从....被移除 12._________________________出错
13.___________________维持生命 14.__________________________摆脱地球引力
15.____________________宇宙的秘密 16.________________________下决心要做某事 17._____________________专注于 18._______________________踏上
19.____________________研究深空 20._______________________传送数据 21._____________________在任务过程中 22._________________________虽然有巨大危险23._____________________取得巨大进步 24._____________________第二次载人绕地轨道飞行
25.___________________太空实验室 26._____________________建立一个空间站
27.___________________月球的远端 28._________________________进行测量和观察
29.____________________使我们理解 30.________________________把所有东西粘住
31._____________________漂浮下来 32.________________________在太阳系之外
33.____________________足够的食物和水 34._______________________...做实验
三.重点句式
1. 但是人们探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭(the desire to do）_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.这是因为人们仍然坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险（This is because，carry on）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.由于没有引力，宇航员的骨头和肌肉在外太空会变得非常虚弱（due to the lack of）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险（despite）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.有人争辩到，我们应当停止浪费时间和金钱来探索太空（argue that sb should do）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.首先探索太空已经在战胜世界饥饿方面发挥了作用（make a difference）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.由于地球上的资源将耗尽，有必要为太空中的人们找到一个新家（It is necessary to）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四.课文原文语法填空
SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER
“Are we alone?What's out there?"Looking up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space,and scientists work hard to find answers.They make vehicles ____________（carry） brave people into space to find__________ the secrets of the universe.They also really wish to discover other planets _____________ are suitable enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century,most people felt travelling into space was _________ impossible dream.______________,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments,they succeeded _________ making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity.On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite _____________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,_________ on 12 April
1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.Over eight years later, on
20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously_________ (say), "That'sone small step for [a]man, one giant leap for mankind."____________(Follow) this,many more goals _____________(achieve).For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's_____________ (challenge) died during their missions.These disasters made everyone sad and ____________(disappoint),but the desire to explore the universe never died.This is ___________ people believe in the importance of carrying ________ space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station.It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board,providing a _______________(continue) human presence in space.
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,___________ it has made great progress in ________ short time.China became the third country in the world to _____________(dependent) send humans into space in 2003,when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 ______________(complete) a second manned orbit
and the first Chinese spacewalk,followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being_________ (send) to the moon to study its surface.After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou
1 to dock with it. This ___________(signal)one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently,China has____________ (send) Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make______________ (measure) and observations.Europe,the US,and China all have
plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter.__________________ the difficulties,scientists hope future discoveries will not only _____________(able) us to understand how the universe began,but also help us survive well into the future.
参考答案
一：阅读
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤)and calm the man to keep him under control.”可知,Lanenberg给那个年轻人做了除颤和镇静等急救措施。故选A项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago...As it turned out,the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.”可知,Lanenberg认为与20年前救助过的病人偶遇是难以置信的。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have”可知,那人说Lanenberg给了他比想象中多了20年的时间,也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Lanenberg给他的。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Before that,everything was about work...the impact you can have on someone’s life.”可知,在那之前一切都只是工作,与以前救助过的病人偶遇之后,Lanenberg告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响,由此可知这件事改变了Lanenberg对工作的态度。
1.B 根据下文的“And best of all,it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!”可知,空格处是在说明步行的优点。B项“它对我们的身体和腰围都有好处”符合上下文语境。
2.C 下文提到“无论你在哪里,在城市里还是在露营地,你都会发现有很多的路要走。研究表明,每天散步能显著降低患心脏病和高血压的风险,甚至还能降低压力水平。最近,科学证明,走路甚至对你的体型和大脑都有好处”。由此可知,本段说明了步行对身体的一些好处,以此来倡导人们多步行,故C项“这个月,为什么不专注于有目的的步行呢?”符合语境。
3.G 根据下文“Do you want to meet other people?See new places?Get out into the wilderness or explore a city?”可知,步行除了健康方面的好处,还能帮助你认识其他人,看到新地方,这就要看你自己想从步行中得到什么了。故G项“问问你自己,除了健康方面的好处,你还想从步行中得到什么?”可引出下文内容。
4.D 本段主要说明的是步行可以有助于社交,那么这些周末逛购物中心的团体是喜欢接纳其他步行者的。D项“这些团体总是很高兴再多一个步行者!”符合上下文语境。其中groups为原词复现。
5.F 本段属于总结段落,上文提到了步行的诸多好处,那么本段应当是倡导读者去步行。F项“用自己的双脚去了解这个世界,这是一种奇妙的方式”可作为本文的总结句。
二：词汇运用
1.(1)to work (2)on/upon (3)determination (4)Determined
2.(1)disappointed (2)disappointing (3)disappointed
(4)disappointment
3.(1)to be (2)for (3)be handed (4)had a strong desire
4.(1)carry on (2)carry on (3)out (4)on (5)away
5.(1)to come to (2)to go there (3)to solve (4)to visit (5)to be taken
6.(1)signalled that (2)signalling to me to remove (3)the traffic signals
7.(1)to make (2)so that;couldn’t (3)in order not
8.(1)a (2)For (3)Though lacking
9.(1)beyond my power (2)beyond my reach (3)beyond my comprehension
10.(1)to accept (2)whether we shall (3)or not
11.(1)with (2)argument (3)against (4)argue
12.(1)resulted in (2)resulted from (3)as a result of (4)as a result
13.(1)to (2)attached (3)is attached (4)attach more importance/significance to
三：习题运用
一.1.flying 2.To learn 3.intelligent 4.attached 5.determination 6.recycling 7.independently 8.mysterious 9.properly 10.limited
二.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A
三. My friend Li Ming and I have an argument on whether space is worth exploring.Li Ming thinks space exploration wastes a lot of money,which can be used to solve other problems,such as starvation and pollution.However,I don’t agree with him.Satellites have been used for communication as well as weather forecast,which makes our life more convenient.Besides,if resources are found on other planets,the problem of energy shortages can be solved.So I think space is worthy to be explored.
课后检测部分答案：
一. 重点词汇及构词法
1. determination,determine;
2. disappointing,disappoint,disappointment;
3. desired,desirable;
4.keenly;
4. argument,arguable,arguably;
5. mentally,physical,physically;
6. intelligence;
7. universal,universally;
8. independence,independent,depend,dependent;
9. analyses,analyze,analyst
11.currently,currency;
12. global,globally;
13. regular,irregular,regulate;
14. limit,limitless
15.attachment,attached;
15. sufficiently,sufficiency
二、 重点短语
1. the basis of
2. selection procedure
3. be curious about
4. flying experience
5.. physical and mental training
6. fighter pilot
7. enter the space program
8. college degree
9. stay still
10. spin around
11. be removed from
12. go wrong
13. support life
14. escape earth gravity
15. secrets of the universe
16. be determined to do sth.
17. focus on
18. step onto
19. study deep space
20. transmit data
21. during the mission
22. despite huge risks
23. make great progress
24. a second manned orbit
25. space lab
26. establish a space station
三.重点句式
1. But the desire to explore the universe never died.
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite huge risks.
3.Astronaut spoons and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity。
2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(人教版2019必修第三册)
词汇Unit 4 Space Exploration
课前精练完形填空
课前精练阅读理解
As a first responder,you never know what type of situation you might walk into,or who you’ll meet along the way.That’s definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg,a 51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.
Ten years into the job,Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America.When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene,they found the young male face down on the ground.He had gone unconscious,making weak attempts to breathe.His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror.They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control.After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital,he thought about the man and his family for a long time.
Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago,where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him.As it turned out,the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.
“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have,” the man said.He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet.He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man.Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.
“That day changed my life,” Lanenberg said.“Before that,everything was about work...When I talk to my beginner-training class,I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life.”
1.What did Lanenberg do with the young man?
A.He gave the man the first aid.
B.He cured the man at the scene.
C.He only sent the man to hospital.
D.He took care of the man’s wife and son.
2.What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?
A.It was unbelievable.
B.It was a common routine.
C.It was a matter of course.
D.It was a dangerous situation.
3.Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?
A.Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.
B.Lanenberg donated to support his family.
C.Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.
D.Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.
4.How did the meeting change Lanenberg’s life?
A.He changed his attitude to his job.
B.He was rewarded with much money.
C.He got a promotion to be a team leader.
D.He took up teaching work to train newcomers.
课前精练七选五
Humans were made for walking.With our upright posture and strong leg muscles,our bodies were designed with walking in mind—which is what makes it such perfect exercise. 1 And best of all,it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!
2 Wherever you are,in the city or at the campground,you’ll find plenty of walking going on.Studies have shown that taking a walk every day significantly reduces your risk for heart disease and high blood pressure,and it even lowers stress levels.Recently,science has proved that walking is even good for your body shape and brain.
To get started,sit down with a map and make a plan. 3 Do you want to meet other people?See new places?Get out into the wilderness or explore a city?Knowing your strengths will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.
If making friends and socializing is your goal,call up your friends and schedule walks with them.Ask your friends where they like to walk and go there,since this will introduce you to new places.Go online and look up your local mall or shopping center.Many malls have groups that come every day,or every weekend,to “walk the mall.” 4
From the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness,walking is just plain good for you.
This month pick up a map and start walking. 5
A.Headed to a new city?
B.It’s good for our bodies and great for our waistlines.
C.This month,why not focus on walking with a purpose?
D.These groups are always happy to include one more walker!
E.You might find open groups of dog walkers at your local park.
F.It’s a fantastic way to get to know the world,using your own two feet.
G.Ask yourself,what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits?
重点知识点背背背
1.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
However,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.
然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。
知识运用
(1)She determined (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
(2)I have determined working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
(3)Everyone concerned acted with great courage and (determine).
(4)As he was determined never to come back before he could make big fortune,Mike left home without saying a word.
→ never to come back before he could make big fortune,Mike left home without saying a word.
知识延伸
(1)determine v.查明;确定;决定
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事
(2)be determined to do决心做……
(3)determination n.决心;坚定;果断
with determination坚决地;果断地
2.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的;失意的
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.
这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未泯灭。
知识运用
(1)Do not be (disappoint) if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.
(2)Our results in this market have been rather (disappoint) compared with last year.
(3)Only a few people were in support of his plan,which made him very (disappoint).
(4)For many,their long-awaited homecoming was a bitter (disappoint).
知识延伸
(1)be disappointed
(2)disappoint vt.使失望;使沮丧;使(希望、计划等) 落空;挫败
disappointing adj.令人失望的;扫兴的(形容事)
disappointment n.失望;挫折
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
3.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died.
这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的欲望从未泯灭。
知识运用
(1)These activities seemed to satisfy my desire (be) useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others.
(2)We all share a common desire pleasure,connection and something that is greater than us.
(3)The teacher desired that all the exercises should (hand) in before school was over.
(4)看到那个漂亮的玩具,我有一种强烈的欲望进去玩一下它,但被商店的橱窗阻挡了。
Seeing the beautiful toy,I to reach in and play with the toy,but was held back by the shop window.
知识延伸
have a strong desire
desire to do sth渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth希望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do sth希望……做某事
4.carry on继续做,坚持干
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性,哪怕面临巨大的风险。
知识运用
(1)她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。
Her bravery has given him the will to with his life and his work.
(2)我想用英语来谈话,但是力不从心。
I tried to a conversation in English,but it far exceeded my ability.
(3)No matter what we do,we must carry our duties.
(4)The board of the directors decided to carry the discussion next day.
(5)The audience was carried by his wonderful performance.
知识延伸
carry on (with sth/doing sth)继续(做某事)
carry away陶醉;使入迷
carry through完成;坚持下去
carry out执行;实行;贯彻;落实
carry sb/sth through帮某人渡过难关/成功地完成某事
5.序数词后跟不定式短语作定语
China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003,when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.
在2003年,杨利伟成功地在神舟五号上绕地球环行,这使中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。
知识运用
(1)今天早晨谁是第一个到教室的?
Who was the first the classroom this morning?
(2)我没有计划到那里去度假。
I have no plans for a holiday.
(3)没有人怀疑她解决这个问题的能力。
No one denies her ability the problem.
(4)上个月我有幸游览了长城。
I had a chance the Great Wall last month.
(5)我下周打算去北京,你有东西要带给你儿子吗?
I am going to Beijing next week.Do you have anything to your son?
知识延伸
英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况:
(1)被修饰词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)被修饰词前有the only,the very,the next等词时。
(3)抽象名词time,way,ability,reason,chance,courage,opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。
(4)不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不定式作定语。
6.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志
This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future.
这标志着中国建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
知识运用
(1)她打信号灯表示她要向左转弯。
She she was about to turn left.
(2)我妈妈示意我将桌子移开。
My mother is the table.
(3)当你过十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。
When you come across the crossing,you should pay attention to .
知识延伸
(1)signal (to) sb to do sth示意某人做某事
signal (sb) that示意……
signal sth to sb向某人示意……
(2)traffic signals交通信号灯
7.so as to (do sth)为了;以便
Despite the huge risks though,people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets.
尽管存在巨大的风险,但人们总会继续探索这个最终的前沿,以了解它的秘密。
知识运用
(1)Cut down the article so as (make) it fit the space available on the paper.
He told me the news in a low voice so as not to let the others hear what he was saying.
→(2)He told me the news in a low voice the others hear what he was saying.
→(3)He told me the news in a low voice to let the others hear what he was saying.
知识延伸
(1)so as to (do sth)意为“以便(做……);为了(做……)”,引导的短语在句中作目的状语。
(2)so as to=in order to,但so as to一般不用在句首。
(3)in order to和so as to引导的目的状语可转换为in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词。
8.lack vi.& vt.缺乏;没有 n.缺乏;短缺的东西
Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity,so they need to exercise every day,which will help them stay healthy
宇航员的骨骼和肌肉会由于缺乏重力而在太空中变得非常脆弱,所以他们每天都需要锻炼,这有助于他们保持健康。
知识运用
(1)As we all know, lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.
(2) lack of human protection,the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.
(3)Though they were lacking money,his parents managed to send him to a university.
→ money,his parents managed to send him to a university.(升级为省略句)
知识延伸
(1)(a) lack of...缺少……
for lack of...由于缺乏……
(2)lack(for) sth缺乏/需要某事物
(3)lacking adj.缺乏的;缺少的
be lacking in sth缺少某物
9.beyond prep.更远处;超出
Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.(P42) 将人类送往其他行星甚至太阳系之外并不是一个容易实现的目标。
知识运用
(1)安排这样的会议超出了我的能力。
It is to arrange the meeting.
(2)我够不到上层架子上的书。
The books on the upper shelf are .
(3)我无法理解杰克所做的事情。
What Jack had done was .
知识延伸
beyond control失控
beyond doubt不用怀疑
beyond one’s expression难以表达
beyond one’s comprehension难以理解
beyond one’s reach够不到
beyond one’s power力所不能及
10.whether...or...是……还是……
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions,whether to Mars or other planets much further away.
全球各国在无论是火星还是更远的其他行星的太空任务上花费了数十亿美元和大量时间。
知识运用
(1)我不知道是接受好,还是拒绝好。
I don’t know whether the offer or refuse it.
(2)我不知道我们是否可以赶上最后一班公共汽车,或是只好步行回家。
I wonder be in time for the last bus or have to walk home.
(3)无论下不下雨,我们周六一定踢足球。
Whether it rains ,we’re playing football on Saturday.
知识延伸
(1)whether...or...意为“是……还是……”,whether表示一种选择,其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。
(2)whether...or...意为“是……还是……”,引导名词性从句。
(3)whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。
11.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论
Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
知识运用
(1)I regretted arguing her about such a small question.
(2)After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without (argue).
(3)As our family income decreased,Father argued an increase in our pocket money.
(4)他们认为,这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会,促进跨文化的理解。
They that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
知识延伸
(1)argue with sb(about/over/on sth)(就某事)与某人争论
argue that...主张……;认为……
argue for/against sth据理赞成/反对某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n.争论;争辩
12.result in导致
It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth
它直接导致了现在地球轨道上的许多卫星。
知识运用
(1)工作压力导致了他精神上的疾病;现在他的健康处于危险中。
Work stress his mental illness.His health is now at risk.
(2)由于吃得太多,他肚子疼。
His stomachache his eating too much.
(3)过去数十年,由于全球变暖,北极海冰已经减少。
Over the past decades,sea ice has decreased in the Arctic global warming.
(4)人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务,因此寿命更长了。
People have better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer .
知识延伸
(1)result from由……造成;因……而产生
(2)as a result结果;因此
as a result of...作为……的结果
without result没有结果;白费
13.attach vt.系;绑;贴
While landing,they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.
在着陆期间,为了阻止四处飘浮,他们必须把自己拴在某个东西上。
知识运用
(1)It is high time that the country should attach importance energy saving and environmental protection.
(2)Across the stream,a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net (attach) to a pole.
(3)This hospital (attach) to the medical college nearby.
(4)毫无疑问,教育是我们应该更加重视的问题。
There is no doubt that education is a problem we should .
知识延伸
(1)attach sth to...把某物连接到/附在……上
attach oneself to依附……;缠着……
attach importance/significance to...重视;认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached adj.喜爱的;依恋的;附属的
be attached to被连接到……;爱慕;附属于
自我检测
一：单句填空
1.To become an astronaut in China,you have to have 1,350 hours of (fly) experience.
2. (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
3.While (intelligence) people can often simplify the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
4.When I opened my book,I found a beautiful card (attach) to the first page,giving me best wishes.
5.He fought the illness with courage and (determine).
6.The fashion world just keeps (recycle) old ideas.
7.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students (independent).
8.The police began to pay attention to the (mystery) disappearance of the girl.
9.Personally,if you don’t use computers (proper),something uncomfortable will happen.
10.They may only have a (limit) amount of time to get their points across.
二：选择填空
Liu Yuan,a man of great achievements, 1 that all of us should 2 great importance to environmental protection and observe the law.When asked to deliver a speech at an important international conference,he 3 a campaign to raise people’s awareness of the environmental protection.He said that only when all the people realised the 4 of protecting our environment could we make our planet a better place to live in.He insists that once we are 5 to do something,we should carry on with it.
1.A.opposes B.argues C.concerns D.complains
2.A.attach B.permit C.stick D.appeal
3.A.fought B.developed C.improved D.launched
4.A.progress B.process C.attention D.significance
5.A.determined B.forced C.forbidden D.attracted
三：写作
你和朋友李明就太空探索是否值得进行了辩论。李明认为不值得,他认为太空探索浪费很多钱,这些钱可用来解决一些其他问题。你的看法与他相反。请你据此写一篇短文。词数80左右。
课后检测
一.重点词汇及构词法
l.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的；坚决的→_________________n.决心→____________vt.查明；确定；决定
2.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的________________adj.令人失望的→________________使失望→
_______________________n.失望
3.desire n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→_______________adj.期望得到的，希望实现的一→_______________adj.理想的，值得拥有的
4.keen adj.热衷的；渴望的→_________________adv.敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地
5.argue vt.＆vi.论证；争辩；争论→_________________n.争论；争吵：论点→_____________________adj.无把握的，有疑问的__________________adv.可以说，可论证地
6.mental adj.精神的；思想的→__________________adv.精神上；心理上→［反］_________________adj.物质的；身体的→___________________adv.身体上；物质上
7.intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→______________________n.聪明；智慧【U】
8.universe n宇宙；天地万物→______________________adj.普遍的→______________________adv.普遍地
9.independently adv.独立地；自立地→___________________n.独立→________________adj.独立的；自主的→【反】_________________v.依靠；依赖→【反】______________________adj.依赖的：依靠的
10.analysis n.（对事物的）分析；分析结果→___________________复数→_______________v.分析→
______________________n.分析家
11.current adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流；思潮→__________________adv.当前；一般地→__________________n.通货，货币；通用，流行：现时性
12.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________________adj.全球的，全世界的；全面的，整体的→
______________________adv.全球地；全局地；世界上
13.regularly adv.经常；定期地___________________adj.定期的；有规律的→__________________adj.不规则的；不定期的→regulate V.规定→___________________n.规章；规定
14.limited adj.有限的→_________________n.限制；局限→__________________adj无限的
15.attach vt.系；绑；贴→__________________n.（邮件）附件；附属物→________________adj.非常喜欢…的，附属的；连接的，附加的
16.sufficient adj.足够的；充足的→___________________adv.足够地；充分地→_____________n.足够；充足
二、重点短语
1. __________________...的基础 2.______________________挑选过程
3._______________....感到好奇 4.______________________飞行经历
5._________________体能及精神训练 6._________________________战斗机飞行员
7.__________________加入太空项目 8._________________________大学学位
9.___________________保持静止 10.________________________转动
11.___________________从....被移除 12._________________________出错
13.___________________维持生命 14.__________________________摆脱地球引力
15.____________________宇宙的秘密 16.________________________下决心要做某事 17._____________________专注于 18._______________________踏上
19.____________________研究深空 20._______________________传送数据 21._____________________在任务过程中 22._________________________虽然有巨大危险23._____________________取得巨大进步 24._____________________第二次载人绕地轨道飞行
25.___________________太空实验室 26._____________________建立一个空间站
27.___________________月球的远端 28._________________________进行测量和观察
29.____________________使我们理解 30.________________________把所有东西粘住
31._____________________漂浮下来 32.________________________在太阳系之外
33.____________________足够的食物和水 34._______________________...做实验
三.重点句式
1. 但是人们探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭(the desire to do）_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.这是因为人们仍然坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险（This is because，carry on）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.由于没有引力，宇航员的骨头和肌肉在外太空会变得非常虚弱（due to the lack of）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险（despite）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.有人争辩到，我们应当停止浪费时间和金钱来探索太空（argue that sb should do）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.首先探索太空已经在战胜世界饥饿方面发挥了作用（make a difference）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.由于地球上的资源将耗尽，有必要为太空中的人们找到一个新家（It is necessary to）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四.课文原文语法填空
SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER
“Are we alone?What's out there?"Looking up at the stars,people have always wanted to learn more about space,and scientists work hard to find answers.They make vehicles ____________（carry） brave people into space to find__________ the secrets of the universe.They also really wish to discover other planets _____________ are suitable enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century,most people felt travelling into space was _________ impossible dream.______________,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. After many experiments,they succeeded _________ making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity.On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite _____________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,_________ on 12 April
1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space.Over eight years later, on
20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously_________ (say), "That'sone small step for [a]man, one giant leap for mankind."____________(Follow) this,many more goals _____________(achieve).For example, America's NASA space agency launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong,accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR's Soyuz 11 and America's_____________ (challenge) died during their missions.These disasters made everyone sad and ____________(disappoint),but the desire to explore the universe never died.This is ___________ people believe in the importance of carrying ________ space exploration despite the huge risks. An example of this ongoing work is the International Space Station.It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board,providing a _______________(continue) human presence in space.
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,___________ it has made great progress in ________ short time.China became the third country in the world to _____________(dependent) send humans into space in 2003,when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 ______________(complete) a second manned orbit
and the first Chinese spacewalk,followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being_________ (send) to the moon to study its surface.After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou
1 to dock with it. This ___________(signal)one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future. More recently,China has____________ (send) Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make______________ (measure) and observations.Europe,the US,and China all have
plans to further study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter.__________________ the difficulties,scientists hope future discoveries will not only _____________(able) us to understand how the universe began,but also help us survive well into the future.
参考答案
一：阅读
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤)and calm the man to keep him under control.”可知,Lanenberg给那个年轻人做了除颤和镇静等急救措施。故选A项。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago...As it turned out,the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.”可知,Lanenberg认为与20年前救助过的病人偶遇是难以置信的。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have”可知,那人说Lanenberg给了他比想象中多了20年的时间,也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Lanenberg给他的。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Before that,everything was about work...the impact you can have on someone’s life.”可知,在那之前一切都只是工作,与以前救助过的病人偶遇之后,Lanenberg告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响,由此可知这件事改变了Lanenberg对工作的态度。
1.B 根据下文的“And best of all,it’s a great way to see new things and meet new people!”可知,空格处是在说明步行的优点。B项“它对我们的身体和腰围都有好处”符合上下文语境。
2.C 下文提到“无论你在哪里,在城市里还是在露营地,你都会发现有很多的路要走。研究表明,每天散步能显著降低患心脏病和高血压的风险,甚至还能降低压力水平。最近,科学证明,走路甚至对你的体型和大脑都有好处”。由此可知,本段说明了步行对身体的一些好处,以此来倡导人们多步行,故C项“这个月,为什么不专注于有目的的步行呢?”符合语境。
3.G 根据下文“Do you want to meet other people?See new places?Get out into the wilderness or explore a city?”可知,步行除了健康方面的好处,还能帮助你认识其他人,看到新地方,这就要看你自己想从步行中得到什么了。故G项“问问你自己,除了健康方面的好处,你还想从步行中得到什么?”可引出下文内容。
4.D 本段主要说明的是步行可以有助于社交,那么这些周末逛购物中心的团体是喜欢接纳其他步行者的。D项“这些团体总是很高兴再多一个步行者!”符合上下文语境。其中groups为原词复现。
5.F 本段属于总结段落,上文提到了步行的诸多好处,那么本段应当是倡导读者去步行。F项“用自己的双脚去了解这个世界,这是一种奇妙的方式”可作为本文的总结句。
二：词汇运用
1.(1)to work (2)on/upon (3)determination (4)Determined
2.(1)disappointed (2)disappointing (3)disappointed
(4)disappointment
3.(1)to be (2)for (3)be handed (4)had a strong desire
4.(1)carry on (2)carry on (3)out (4)on (5)away
5.(1)to come to (2)to go there (3)to solve (4)to visit (5)to be taken
6.(1)signalled that (2)signalling to me to remove (3)the traffic signals
7.(1)to make (2)so that;couldn’t (3)in order not
8.(1)a (2)For (3)Though lacking
9.(1)beyond my power (2)beyond my reach (3)beyond my comprehension
10.(1)to accept (2)whether we shall (3)or not
11.(1)with (2)argument (3)against (4)argue
12.(1)resulted in (2)resulted from (3)as a result of (4)as a result
13.(1)to (2)attached (3)is attached (4)attach more importance/significance to
三：习题运用
一.1.flying 2.To learn 3.intelligent 4.attached 5.determination 6.recycling 7.independently 8.mysterious 9.properly 10.limited
二.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.A
三. My friend Li Ming and I have an argument on whether space is worth exploring.Li Ming thinks space exploration wastes a lot of money,which can be used to solve other problems,such as starvation and pollution.However,I don’t agree with him.Satellites have been used for communication as well as weather forecast,which makes our life more convenient.Besides,if resources are found on other planets,the problem of energy shortages can be solved.So I think space is worthy to be explored.
课后检测部分答案：
一. 重点词汇及构词法
1. determination,determine;
2. disappointing,disappoint,disappointment;
3. desired,desirable;
4.keenly;
4. argument,arguable,arguably;
5. mentally,physical,physically;
6. intelligence;
7. universal,universally;
8. independence,independent,depend,dependent;
9. analyses,analyze,analyst
11.currently,currency;
12. global,globally;
13. regular,irregular,regulate;
14. limit,limitless
15.attachment,attached;
15. sufficiently,sufficiency
二、 重点短语
1. the basis of
2. selection procedure
3. be curious about
4. flying experience
5.. physical and mental training
6. fighter pilot
7. enter the space program
8. college degree
9. stay still
10. spin around
11. be removed from
12. go wrong
13. support life
14. escape earth gravity
15. secrets of the universe
16. be determined to do sth.
17. focus on
18. step onto
19. study deep space
20. transmit data
21. during the mission
22. despite huge risks
23. make great progress
24. a second manned orbit
25. space lab
26. establish a space station
三.重点句式
1. But the desire to explore the universe never died.
This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite huge risks.
3.Astronaut spoons and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity。
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