01 Unit 1词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第一册)

这是一份01 Unit 1词汇篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第一册)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 prefer vt， recmmend vt， cntent adj， fcus vi， suitable adj， addict n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(人教版2019必修第一册)
Unit 1 词汇

1. prefer vt. (preferred; preferred; preferring)较喜欢
【教材原句】
I prefer helping others. (P12)我更喜欢帮助别人。
【拓展记忆】
(1)prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
prefer (sb. ) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人)做……

(3)preference n. 偏爱; 优先权; 偏爱的事物
have a preference for对……偏爱
in preference to. . . 而不是……
(4)preferable adj. 更可取的, 更合适的
2. recommend vt. 推荐; 建议; 介绍; 劝告
【典型例句】
I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship. 我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。
【拓展记忆】
(1)recommend sb. to do sth. 　　　　 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as. . . 推荐某人为……
(2)recommendation n. 推荐; 介绍信
3. content adj. 满足的, 满意的 n. 内容; [pl. ]目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题; 含量 vt. 使满足
【典型例句】
We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。
【拓展记忆】
(1)be content to do sth. 　　　 乐于做某事
be content with 对……满足/满意
(2)content oneself with 满足于
注意：content 容量, 含量; (作品等的)内容; 词根词缀: con-共同+tent(-ten-)握, 持有
4. focus vi. &vt. 集中(精力, 注意力等); 使调节焦距　n. 中心; 重点; 焦点
【典型例句】It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 这表明当今的一个普遍现象: 孩子是家庭的中心, 承载着父母的希望。
【拓展记忆】
(1)focus on　　　集中于……
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on. . . 集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于……
(2) the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点
5. be attracted to 喜爱
【典型例句】
He was attracted to the game at the tender age of seven. 他在7岁的小小年纪就喜欢上了这项运动。
【拓展记忆】
(1)attract one’s attention/mind　 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
(2) attraction n. 吸引力
a tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3) attractive adj. 吸引人的
be attractive to 对……有吸引力
6. be responsible for 对……负责
【教材原句】
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. (P14)我知道作为一名高中生, 我必须更加努力地学习, 并且要适应承担更多的责任。
【拓展记忆】
(1)be responsible for　　　　对……负责
responsible adj. 负责任的; 对……负责的
(2)responsibility n. 责任; 责任心; 职责; 义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
take responsibility for 对……负责
take responsibility to do sth. 负起做某事的责任
7. It will help you to predict what you will hear. 它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。 
【句型公式】
what 既可以引导宾语从句, 也可以引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句, 在从句中作主语、表语或宾语。
what, that引导名词性从句的区别
what
作主语、表语或宾语, 有词义, 不能省略
that
不作任何成分, 没有真实含义, 不可以省略(宾语从句除外)
8. suitable adj. 合适的; 适用的
【典型例句】
This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students. 这种住宿方式提供一种独立的生活方式, 它更适合于长期居住的学生。
【拓展记忆】
(1)be suitable for sb. /sth. 适合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2)suit v. 适合(多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等)
9. addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人; 对……入迷的人
【典型例句】
Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Internet, and so they have lost interest in study. 很多孩子上网成瘾并因此对学习丧失了兴趣。
【拓展记忆】
(1) be/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
(2) addiction n. 上瘾; 沉溺; 嗜好
(3) addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
10. concentrate on 集中; 全神贯注于
【典型例句】
Concentrate on English, and you will master the language. 你若集中精力学习英语, 你会掌握这门语言的。
【拓展记忆】
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 　　　 专心于(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于
=fix/focus one’s mind/attention on 致力于; 专心于
=pay attention to
(2)concentration n. 集中; 专心

第一部分 单元词汇默写本
I.重点单词
(I) 核心单词
1. 　 n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年
2. n. 志愿者
3. n. 内容; [pl. ] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题
4. vi. & vt. 毕业; 获得学位　n. 毕业生
5. vi. & vt. (quit, quit) 停止; 戒掉; 离开(工作职位、学校等)
6. adj. 负责的; 有责任的
7. n. 工作计划; 日程安排vt. 安排; 预定
8. vt. 吸引; 引起……的注意(或兴趣)
9. vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等); (使)调节焦距n. 中心; 重点; 焦点
10. n. 对……入迷的人; 吸毒成瘾的人
(II)拓展单词
1. prefer vt. 较喜欢→ n. 偏爱; 爱好; 喜爱→ adj. 更合适的→ adv. 最好是
2. suit vt. 适合; 中……的意n. 诉讼; 讼案; 套装, 一套衣服 → adj. 合适的; 适用的
3. actual adj. 实际的→ adv. 事实上; 的确
4. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战→ n. 挑战者→ adj. 挑战性的
5. confused adj. 糊涂的; 迷惑的 → adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的
6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的→ adv. 流利地; 熟练地
7. recommend vt. 建议; 推荐; 介绍→ n. 推荐; 提议; 推荐信
8. advance n. 前进; 发展 → adj. 高级的; 高等的; 先进的→ vi. 前进, 发展　vt. 发展, 促进
9. obviously adv. 显然; 明显地 → adj. 明显的
10. behave vi. 表现; 运转→ n. 行为; 举止
II.核心短语
1. 　　　 喜欢……多于……
2. 参加……选拔(或试演) 
3. 报名(参加课程) 
4. 分发; 散发  
5. 对……负责 
6. 喜爱 
7. 集中, 特别关注 
8. 对……很入迷 
9. 集中注意力于…… 
10. 跟上……; 和……保持联系; 继续做…… 
III.经典句式
1. 句型公式: what引导的宾语从句
It will help you to predict .  
它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。
2. 句型公式: it作形式主语
of your generation computer games and the online world.  
对于你们这一代的青少年来说, 喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。
3. 句型公式: 及物动词+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and other things in life.  
但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的, 并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
第二部分 单元词汇运用
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I’m writing to apply to be an English _________________(编辑).
2. They have been working for a charity organization since they _________________(毕业) from university.
3. _________________(显然), the kids are amazed at the new machine and wonder how to operate it.
4. The _________________(内容) of the next lesson is to learn some basic strokes.
5. With living standards improved, _________________(青少年) tend to eat too much food.
6. Emotions can be judged from body _________________(动作)as well as facial expressions.
7. I didn’t have the _________________(额外的) three dollars to buy it for him.
8. You might have never heard of Chong Yang festival, but it is _________________(事实上) my favorite.
9. I like playing the guitar and keep my _________________(安排表) of training for it.
10. I really expect to become a _________________(志愿者) for this important event.
11. In recent years, trampolining (蹦床) has become a new craze(狂热) among Chinese _________________(青年人).
12. A group of young people came out bravely and fought hard for everyone’s _________________ (生存).
13. These students failed to graduate because of their bad _________________(行为).
14. _________________(成年人) who have a sense of humor live longer than those who don’t find life funny.
15. Recently, I am _________________(上瘾的)to the cosplay shows.
16. From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many _________________(冒险) along the way.
17. The professor is one of the world’s leading _________________(专家) in literature.
18. My aim in life is to save the environment for future _________________(一代).
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. In the coming three years, our school life will be _________________(challenge).
2. Seeing this, my son became _________________(confuse) and surprised.
3. The secretary recommended that I _________________ (fill) in the application in black ink.  
4. Lewis was much admired for his work on the _________________ (advance) medical research.
5. Although trains are scheduled _________________ (depart) at a certain hour, they are often late.  
6. We’ve got to be practical and buy only _________________ we need.
7. We must make sure that all the food is _________________(suit) for the health of the children.
8. He was told to be responsible _________________ the quality of the new product.
9. By the end of next month, we will have found a good solution _________________ the technical problem.
10. He speaks English as _________________ (fluent) as if he were an Englishman.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. ________________________________ helps make one healthy. (动词-ing形式作主语) 
每天早上锻炼有助于身体健康。
2. Could you tell me ________________________________ with the money? (what引导宾语从句) 
你能告诉我我该如何处理这笔钱吗?
3. Tom has decided to join the Volunteer Club, because he ________________________________. (prefer) 
汤姆已经决定要加入志愿者俱乐部, 因为他喜欢帮助别人。
4. What made me confused was that he ________________________________ soon. (quit) 
令我感到困惑的是他不久就退出了足球俱乐部。
5. I think ________________________________ use smartphones at school. (it作形式主语) 
我认为我们学生在学校使用智能手机是错误的。
6. He ________________________________ search for solutions when he is in difficulty. (部分否定) 
他在遇到困难时并不总是寻找解决办法。
7. Just be confident and practice hard and you’ll ________________________________ Chinese calligraphy.  
要有自信, 努力练习, 你将在中国书法方面变成一个专家。
8. This kind of skill is passed down ________________________________ or taught to those crazy about the craft.  
这种技术一代代传下来或者被教授给那些痴迷于这项手艺的人。
9. As a student, I hope that the young can ________________________________ practicing what they learn.  
作为一名学生, 我希望年轻人能够把更多的注意力集中在练习他们所学的东西上。
10. ________________________________ a chance to find out and correct their mistakes themselves?  
为什么不给学生们一个机会自己找出并改正他们的错误呢?
11. The newly-built stadium is large enough, which ________________________________ join in various activities.  
新建的体育馆足够大, 这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。
IV. 语法填空
Adam is a freshman in senior high school. He found going from junior high school to senior school 1. 　　　　　(be) a little challenging. Some things 2. 　　　　　(real) got him confused.  
First, he had to think about the courses he should take. He hoped to be fluent 3. 　　　　　 Chinese. So his adviser recommended that he should sign up for literature. Also, he had to choose extra-curricular 4. 　　　　　(activity). He was interested in football, but the coach told him that he didn’t play football well enough. However, he didn’t want to quit. He decided to find a way 5. 　　　　　(improve) on his own in order that he could make 6. team. Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community. 7. was obvious, that he was learning to take more responsibilities in society.  
At first, Adam felt a little worried about his 8. (advance) courses because he found it was difficult to get used to 9. 　　　　　(do) all the homework. But by now he has realized that if he works hard enough he will be well prepared for 10. 　　　　　 comes in the future.  
【参考答案】
第一部分 单元词汇默写本
I.重点单词
(I) 核心单词
1. teenager　 n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年
2. volunteer n. 志愿者
3. content n. 内容; [pl. ] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题
4. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业; 获得学位　n. 毕业生
5. quit vi. & vt. (quit, quit) 停止; 戒掉; 离开(工作职位、学校等)
6. responsible adj. 负责的; 有责任的
7. schedule n. 工作计划; 日程安排vt. 安排; 预定
8. attract vt. 吸引; 引起……的注意(或兴趣)
9. focus vi. & vt. 集中(精力、注意力等); (使)调节焦距n. 中心; 重点; 焦点
10. addict n. 对……入迷的人; 吸毒成瘾的人
(II)拓展单词
1. prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 偏爱; 爱好; 喜爱→preferable adj. 更合适的→preferably adv. 最好是
2. suit vt. 适合; 中……的意n. 诉讼; 讼案; 套装, 一套衣服 →suitable adj. 合适的; 适用的
3. actual adj. 实际的→ actually adv. 事实上; 的确
4. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战→ challenger n. 挑战者→challenging adj. 挑战性的
5. confused adj. 糊涂的; 迷惑的 →confusing adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的
6. fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的; 熟练的→ fluently adv. 流利地; 熟练地
7. recommend vt. 建议; 推荐; 介绍→recommendation n. 推荐; 提议; 推荐信
8. advance n. 前进; 发展 →advanced adj. 高级的; 高等的; 先进的→advance vi. 前进, 发展　vt. 发展, 促进
9. obviously adv. 显然; 明显地 →obvious adj. 明显的
10. behave vi. 表现; 运转→ behaviour n. 行为; 举止
II.核心短语
1. prefer. . . to. . . 　　　 喜欢……多于……
2. try out for 参加……选拔(或试演) 
3. sign up (for sth. ) 报名(参加课程) 
4. hand out 分发; 散发  
5. be responsible for 对……负责 
6. be attracted to 喜爱 
7. focus on 集中, 特别关注 
8. addicted to 对……很入迷 
9. concentrate on 集中注意力于…… 
10. keep up with 跟上……; 和……保持联系; 继续做…… 
III.经典句式
1. 句型公式: what引导的宾语从句
It will help you to predict what you will hear.  
它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。
2. 句型公式: it作形式主语
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.  
对于你们这一代的青少年来说, 喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。
3. 句型公式: 及物动词+it作形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语
But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.  
但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的, 并且让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
第二部分 单元词汇运用
Ⅰ.1. I’m writing to apply to be an English editor(编辑).
2. They have been working for a charity organization since they graduated(毕业) from university.
3. Obviously(显然), the kids are amazed at the new machine and wonder how to operate it.
4. The content(内容) of the next lesson is to learn some basic strokes.
5. With living standards improved, teenagers(青少年) tend to eat too much food.
6. Emotions can be judged from body movements(动作)as well as facial expressions.
7. I didn’t have the extra(额外的) three dollars to buy it for him.
8. You might have never heard of Chong Yang festival, but it is actually(事实上) my favorite.
9. I like playing the guitar and keep my schedule(安排表) of training for it.
10. I really expect to become a volunteer(志愿者) for this important event.
11. In recent years, trampolining (蹦床) has become a new craze(狂热) among Chinese youths(青年人).
12. A group of young people came out bravely and fought hard for everyone’s survival (生存).
13. These students failed to graduate because of their bad behaviour(行为).
14. Adults(成年人) who have a sense of humor live longer than those who don’t find life funny.
15. Recently, I am addicted(上瘾的)to the cosplay shows.
16. From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures(冒险) along the way.
17. The professor is one of the world’s leading experts(专家) in literature.
18. My aim in life is to save the environment for future generations(一代).
Ⅱ. 1. In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging(challenge).
2. Seeing this, my son became confused(confuse) and surprised.
3. The secretary recommended that I (should) fill (fill) in the application in black ink.  
4. Lewis was much admired for his work on the advanced (advance) medical research.
5. Although trains are scheduled to depart (depart) at a certain hour, they are often late.  
6. We’ve got to be practical and buy only what we need.
7. We must make sure that all the food is suitable(suit) for the health of the children.
8. He was told to be responsible for the quality of the new product.
9. By the end of next month, we will have found a good solution to the technical problem.
10. He speaks English as fluently (fluent) as if he were an Englishman.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Taking exercise every morning helps make one healthy. (动词-ing形式作主语) 
2. Could you tell me what I should do with the money? (what引导宾语从句) 
3. Tom has decided to join the Volunteer Club, because he prefers helping/to help others. (prefer) 
4. What made me confused was that he quit the football club soon. (quit) 
5. I think it is wrong of us students to use smartphones at school. (it作形式主语) 
6. He does not always search for solutions when he is in difficulty. (部分否定) 
7. Just be confident and practice hard and you’ll be/become an expert in Chinese calligraphy.  
8. This kind of skill is passed down from generation to generation or taught to those crazy about the craft.  
9. As a student, I hope that the young can focus more attention on practicing what they learn.  
10. Why not give students a chance to find out and correct their mistakes themselves?  
11. The newly-built stadium is large enough, which makes it possible for us to join in various activities.  
IV. 【文章大意】本文主要讲的是Adam是一名高一学生, 从初中到高中对他来说有些挑战, 他感到很困惑。
1. 【解析】was。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 他发现从初中升高中有点困难。主句用一般过去时态, 所以从句也用一般过去时态, 主语为动名词, 所以谓语用第三人称单数形式, 故填was。
2. 【解析】really。考查副词。句意: 有些事的确使他困惑了。修饰动词, 所以用副词, 故填really。
3. 【解析】in。考查介词。句意: 他希望汉语流利。be fluent in在……方面很流畅, 故填in。
4. 【解析】activities。考查名词的数。句意: 另外, 他不得不选择课外活动。activity为可数名词, 所以用复数名词泛指, 故填activities。
5. 【解析】to improve。考查动词不定式。句意: 他决定自己想办法改进一下, 以便能进入这个团队。作a way的定语, 表示做某事的方法, 用动词不定式作后置定语, 故填to improve。
6. 【解析】the。考查冠词。句意: 他决定自己想办法改进一下, 以便能进入这个团队。make the team入选团队, 故填the。
7. 【解析】It。考查it的用法。句意: 很明显, 他正在学习在社会中承担更多的责任。that引导主语从句放在后面, 所以用it作形式主语, 故填It。
8. 【解析】advanced。考查形容词。句意: 起初, Adam对他的进阶课程有点担心, 作定语修饰名词, 所以用形容词, 故填advanced。
9. 【解析】doing。考查动名词。句意: 因为他发现很难习惯做所有的家庭作业。get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事, 故填doing。
10. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句的连接词。句意: 他将为将来发生的事情做好充分的准备。在宾语从句中作主语, 表示“什么”, 故填what。