英语（新高考B卷）2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考前必刷卷

这是一份英语（新高考B卷）2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考前必刷卷，文件包含英语新高考B卷-全解全析docx、英语新高考B卷-考试版A4范围必修第一册至选择性必修第三册docx、英语新高考B卷-考试版A3范围必修第一册至选择性必修第三册docx、英语新高考B卷-参考答案docx、英语新高考B卷-答题卡docx、英语新高考B卷-听力音频mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考前必刷卷
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a classroom. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Excuse me. Two classmates and I had lunch here and I think I may have left my history textbook here. I hope you have got it.
W: Yeah. Here it is.
2．What did the woman look for?
A．A path. B．A house. C．A forest.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Did you find it?
W: Yes, I did, in the end. It was at the end of a long path. There wasn’t another house in sight. There was a small forest behind it, and fields on either side.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A camera. B．A picture. C．A festival.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Hey, is this really you?
M: Yes. I really love it.
W: When did you take it?
M: At Christmas when I was ten. I got a new camera from my parents. And I took this picture with it.
4．What does the man think of his cat?
A．Too old. B．Quite lovely. C．Very active.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: I wish my cat were as active as your dog.
W: Indeed, your cat is also very lovely. How old is she?
M: About eight years old. Because of her age, I decide to buy another pet.
5．What will the speakers do?
A．Go cycling. B．Play tennis. C．Play football.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Would you like to play tennis with me?
M: I’m not very good at tennis. My best sport is football.
W: We can’t play football with just two people. How about going out to the lake on our bikes?
M: Good idea.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where did the man get to know Josh?
A．At the man’s office. B．At a birthday party. C．At a volleyball club.
7．Who will the man most probably live with?
A．Josh. B．The woman. C．Jane.
【答案】6．B    7．A
【原文】
M: Mary, I have to find a place to live in. The house owner wants my room for her daughter who’s moving back to town.
W: Oh, bad luck! This will be your third time to move. I heard that Josh was looking for a roommate. You know Josh, don’t you?
M: Yes, we met at your birthday party and before long we played in the same football club.
W: That could be a possibility, Sam.
M: OK, I’ll check with him later. By the way, who’s the girl sitting opposite your desk?
W: Haven’t you known we have a new secretary? Jane’s here for almost two weeks!
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the weather like now?
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
9．What will the woman do next?
A．Watch a football game. B．Do household chores. C．Cycle with the man.
10．Which team does the man support?
A．St. Martins. B．State College. C．State Youth Team.
【答案】8．B    9．B    10．A
【原文】
M: How are you, Lucy? What’s up?
W: Well, it’s raining like mad outside and the weather report says it’ll be windy later today, so we can’t go biking like we planned. I thought we might watch the football game on TV this afternoon. What do you think?
M: Sounds like a good idea. But I’m going to take advantage of the weather and clean up my room.
W: You just gave me an idea, Jim. I think I’ll do the same. My mum will be pleased.
M: And we can enjoy the football game later. Which team do you want to win?
W: I always like to choose State College. Sometimes State Youth Team. What’s your favorite?
M: My dad likes St. Martins so I’ve grown up as a fan of them.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．How to comfort Joyce after her loss.
B．How to look after Joyce’s kids.
C．How to visit Joyce’s brother.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Colleagues. C．Neighbors.
13．What will the woman do for Joyce?
A．Buy her a pet. B．Do some gardening. C．Help her clean her house.
【答案】11．A    12．C    13．B
【原文】
W: I’m so sad for Joyce.
M: Yes, it’s awful that her two dogs died. She was accompanied by them for so long.
W: How will she handle it on her own? They used to be together all the time.
M: Does she have children?
W: I’ve never seen any children going to her house.
M: What about other relatives?
W: I know she has an older brother but he lives far away.
M: She must be all alone. Do you think we should do something to help her?
W: Of course. She’s such a nice person. Perhaps we should ask if the others in the community would also like to be with her.
M: We should — but how?
W: We could help her with some housework. She’ll probably be glad of that.
M: Good idea. You could help take care of her garden and I could clean the house with her. She will be happy.
W: Agreed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What will the woman do on the weekend?
A．Go to the concert. B．Mark the papers. C．Rest in her dorm.
15．Why did the woman offer to help Mathers?
A．To get money for concert tickets.
B．To prove herself to be responsible.
C．To earn money for further education.
16．When will the man tell the woman about the concert?
A．This Saturday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Tuesday.
17．What might the woman be?
A．A student. B．A professor. C．A band member.
【参考答案】
14．B    15．B    16．C    17．A
【原文】
M: You mentioned that you are a fan of live music. I guess I don’t have to tell you about the concert on campus on Saturday. It's supposed to be the best show of the year.
W: I know. I wish I could be there but I've already promised Professor Mathers that I'd have all of the papers graded by Monday. I'm afraid I'm going to be stuck in my dorm all weekend.
M: Why did you offer to do that? Did you forget about the concert, or do you really need the money?
W: Actually, I really need to concentrate on studies this year. If I want to get into the education program, I will have to prove that I am serious about being responsible. It's not about the money. I don’t get paid much considering all of the hours I put in.
M: Well, it's a pity that you’re going to miss the concert.
W: Yes. I can't help feeling a bit jealous. Sometimes I wish I were still in my first year of studies.
M: Well, I'll tell you all about it on Tuesday.
W: OK.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What’s getting less and less these days according to the talk?
A．Empty land. B．Garbage. C．Water.
19．What do people suggest to deal with garbage?
A．Burying it. B．Sending it out of our planet. C．Using it as an energy source.
20．What is the problem with burning garbage?
A．It is hardly ever done. B．It causes air pollution. C．It is useless for hard materials.
【答案】18．A    19．C    20．B
【原文】
For a long time, people have been burying their garbage. Unfortunately, there is less and less empty land that can be used as garbage places in our planet today, yet more and more garbage is being produced each year.
How should we manage our garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs? These are two of the most important questions in the modern world, and many people are trying to find the answers. Some people think that we might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest that garbage should be used as an energy source. For example, some cities in the United States have been burning garbage to create fuel for years. But studies have shown that it is not a good idea. Burning garbage for energy causes many serious problems. Garbage that burns easily, such as plastics and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is very costly, therefore not being done in most places. Another huge problem with burning garbage is air pollution.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022春·河北衡水·高二衡水市期中联考）The world’s craziest festivals
Crazy festivals all over the world are out there just waiting to be celebrated. Join Cornelia Kumfert on a trip to the most unusual events taking place around the globe.
Burning Man Festival
Every year in Nevada (US) there is artwork and cunosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition.
In August and September, some 70,00 people come here to celetrate the Burning Man Festival.
San Diego Comic Con
Surely superheroes don’t queue? Well, at San Diego’s Comic Convention they do. Each July hey open their dos to fans of Superman and other comic figures. More than 100,000 annual visitors have paid homage to their mythical heroes.
Crying Baby Festival, Tokyo
At the Crying Baby Festival in Tokyo (Japan), sumo wrestlers do what they can to bring babies to tears.
Sadists run riot? Certainly not! It’s a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb, which says that crying babies grow fastest and parents believe the event brings good health to their children.
Palio Contest, Siena
Fame and honour await the winner of the Palio contest in Siena (Italy).
In July and August, ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race.
The trophy goes to the contestant whose horse crosses the finishing line first—whether he’s still in the saddle or not.
21．Which of the festivals offers a view of art?
A．Burning Man Festival. B．Palio Contest, Siena.
C．Crying Baby Festival, Tokyo. D．San Diego Comic Con.
22．How was the festival in Tokyo founded?
A．On the basis of a proverb. B．Based on a phrase.
C．According to a story. D．At the request of the public.
23．What can tourists see in Siena of Italy between July and August?
A．A burning man show. B．A comedy play.
C．A horse race. D．A baby-crying show.
【参考答案】
21．A    22．A    23．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上几个最疯狂的节日的活动地点及内容。
【详情解析】
21．【A】细节理解题。根据Burning Man Festival部分中“Every year in Nevada (US) there is artwork and curiosities galore to marvel at when the Black Rock Desert changes into a mammoth art exhibition.(每年在内华达州（美国），当黑岩沙漠变成一个庞大的艺术展览时，都会有大量的艺术品和珍品让人惊叹)”可知，在Burning Man Festival这个节日期间可以欣赏到艺术品。故选A。
22．【A】细节理解题。根据Crying Baby Festival, Tokyo部分中“It's a 400-year-old tradition based on a Japanese proverb(它是一个有着400年传统基于日本的一句谚语而产生的节日)”可知，日本的Crying Baby Festival这一节日来源于谚语。故选A。
23．【C】细节理解题。根据Palio Contest, Siena部分中“In July and August, ten inhabitants of different districts of the city jockey for first place in a spectacular horse race.(7月和8月，该市不同地区的十名居民在一场壮观的赛马中争夺第一名)”可知，游客们7、8月在意大利的锡耶纳可以看到赛马。故选C。
B
（2022春·山东泰安·高二统考期中）The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her gratitude to her parents. Born in 1992 in Yizhang county, Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when ototoxic (耳毒性的) drugs she was given irreparably damaged her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents, both middle school teachers, taught her to learn vocalization and lip reading.
Jiang put her hands on the throats of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration (震动) of the vocal cords (声带) to learn to speak. When reading Pinyin, she carefully looked at the lips of other people’s pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable. Mastering a single word can take at least 1000 practice attempts for Jiang, and different people having different mouth movements added difficulty to her social contacts and school life.
Through lip reading and self-study, she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy (药学) . In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences. Because of her hearing loss, she couldn’t be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy to help reduce people’s pain and assist their recovery.
Jiang’s story is one of victory over adversity. More importantly, she is helping inspire disabled children to struggle for success. She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
24．What led Jiang to lose her hearing?
A．She had a genetic disease. B．She took a harmful medicine.
C．She suffered from a high fever. D．She was injured in a car accident.
25．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．Jiang’s experiences of language learning.
B．Jiang’s attempts to overcome social anxiety.
C．Jiang’s advice on mastering pronunciation skills.
D．Jiang’s success in the college entrance examination.
26．How does Jiang help disabled children?
A．By teaching them to learn lip reading.
B．By treating them with free medicine as a doctor.
C．By encouraging them to break down barriers.
D．By investing money in building schools for them.
27．What can we learn from Jiang’s story?
A．Hard work pays off. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．You cannot judge a book by its cover.
【参考答案】
24．B    25．A    26．C    27．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和读唇，通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。
【详情解析】
24．【B】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Born in 1992 in Yizhang county, Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when ototoxic (耳毒性的) drugs she was given irreparably damaged her hearing.(1992年出生在湖南省宜章县的江，从6个月大的时候起，她的世界就一直沉默着，当时她服用的耳毒性药物对她的听力造成了不可修复的损伤)”可知，导致江失去听力的是她吃了一种有害的药。故选B。
25．【A】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Jiang put her hands on the throats of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration (震动) of the vocal cords (声带) to learn to speak. When reading Pinyin, she carefully looked at the lips of other people’s pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable.(当父母说话时，江会把手放在父母的喉咙上，通过感受声带的振动来学习说话。读拼音时，她仔细看别人的口型发音，知道每个音节的构成)”可知，第二段主要讲的是江的语言学习经历。故选A。
26．【C】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“More importantly, she is helping inspire disabled children to struggle for success. She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.(更重要的是，她正在帮助激励残疾儿童为成功而奋斗。她强调，残疾人没有必要感到沮丧。当上帝关上一扇门，他会打开一扇窗，这个女孩相信所有的挑战都是礼物)”可知，江通过鼓励残疾人打破障碍来帮助他们。故选C。
27．【A】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“Through lip reading and self-study, she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy . In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.(通过读唇和自学，她能够跟上学习进度，被吉林大学药学院录取。2018年，她被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生)”可知，本文主要讲的是江梦南六个月大时因为药物而失聪，她的父母教她学习发音和读唇，通过努力，她最终被清华大学生命科学学院录取为博士生。由此推知，我们可以从她的故事中学到“努力会有回报”。故选A。
C
（2022春·福建南平·高二 期中校考）Every now and then you may hear news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit. On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do for us?
At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company that works on market data. Satellites have all kinds of roles, from transmitting TV signals, giving you directions on the road, to helping scientists with their research.
For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can provide more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou while flying. Before satellites, TV signals didn’t reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide people with internet all over the globe.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields. Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn’s rings (土星环). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.
28．Why are satellites the US and China have sent to space mentioned at the beginning of the text?
A．To prove satellites play different roles in space .
B．To point out which country has the most satellites.
C．To lead up to the topic of the functions of satellites.
D．To compare the two countries’ satellite development.
29．The satellites for the BeiDou system can help ________.
A．shared bikes work longer B．locate items more accurately
C．drones fly farther D．provide people with internet
30．What can satellites do at present according to the text?
a. Transmit telephone signals.
b. Help scientists do research.
c. Provide information about the environment.
d. Stop natural disasters.
A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d
31．Why did Bilibili send a satellite into space?
A．To control its drones with BeiDou chips.
B．To provide its users with data of other planets.
C．To inform the emergency staff of natural disasters.
D．To contribute to the search for signs of life on Mars.
【参考答案】
28．C    29．B    30．A    31．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了人造卫星的功能以及一些人造卫星的运用实例。
【详情解析】
28．【C】推理判断题。由本文第一段最后两个问句“Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do for us?(我们为什么需要这么多人造卫星？它们为我们做什么？)”可知，开头提到的中美两国发射卫星是为了引出人造卫星的功能这一话题，故选C项。
29．【B】细节理解题。由本文第三段第二句“Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can provide more accurate positioning, making them easier to find.(使用北斗芯片的共享单车提供更加精准的定位，让他们容易被发现。)”可知，该系统可以更精准地定位，故选B项。
30．【B】细节理解题。由本文最后段第三句“By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters.(通过监控野火和火山，人造卫星帮助应急工作人员应对自然灾害)”可知，人造卫星只能帮助应对而不是阻止自然灾害，d项错误，根据倒数第二段中的“With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth.(有了卫星，电视信号和电话可以直接发送到卫星，然后返回到地球上的不同地点。)”可知，“a. Transmit telephone signals.(传输手机信号)”正确，再根据最后一段中的“Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters.(卫星还可以提供有关云，海洋，陆地和冰的信息。它们帮助科学家预测天气和气候的变化。通过监测野火和火山，卫星帮助紧急救援人员应对自然灾害。)”可知，“b. Help scientists do research.(帮助科学家做研究)”和“c. Provide information about the environment.(提供关于环境的信息)”正确，故选A项。
31．细节理解题。由本文最后一句“Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibili’s users.(它的任务是看看其他星球，并与其用户分享（拍摄的）图片和视频)”可知，Bilibili是为了给其用户提供其他星球的数据，故选B项。
D
（2022春·河北石家庄·高二期中联考）The planet’s climate has been changing over thousands of years. The average global temperature today is about 15℃. Scientists are worried that the planet is warming faster than ever before. The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years, according to the World Meteorological Organization(WMO). If this situation continues, temperatures may rise by 3℃-5℃ by 2100.
Scientists say we should try and stop this and not allow the average global temperature to rise by more than 1.5℃. Even a 2℃ rise will be bad for us all. Now, half a degree doesn’t sound like much, but it could make a big difference to the planet. A 2℃ rise will mean that all the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) will disappear, but a 1.5℃ rise means that there will still be some. Also, 18 percent of the insects on Earth will disappear if the temperature goes up by 2℃, compared to 6 percent disappearing at a 1.5℃ rise. Thirty-seven percent of people will be affected by dangerous heatwaves at a 2℃ rise. That’s twice the number compared to at a 1.5℃ rise.
So, what can we do? Scientists say that carbon(碳) will have to be taken out of the air by machines and stored underground and that these devices already exist. They also say that billions of trees will have to be planted. People should buy less meat. Of all the foods we eat, beef has the biggest effect on climate change because it produces a high amount of greenhouse gases to raise cows. Also, someone suggested not buying new clothes too often, because the fashion industry is a major source of the greenhouse gases that are overheating the planet. And, of course, use transport that doesn’t bur fossil fuels(化石燃料), like electric cars. It’s also better to walk or ride a bike.
32．Why did the author mention the warmest records?
A．To explain the role which the WMO plays. B．To give an example for the global warming.
C．To show the latest information taken from the WMO. D．To express his worries about climate change.
33．What if the average global temperature rises by 2℃?
A．All the coral reefs will not survive. B．About 6 percent of the insects will die.
C．Nearly 40 percent of people will suffer. D．The Earth will be too hot to live on.
34．Which of the following disagrees with the scientists’ advice?
A．Growing green plants. B．Eating more beef.
C．Cutting back on clothing. D．Going to school on foot.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Even Half a Degree Matters B．The Planet’s Climate Is Changing
C．Worries about the Environment D．The Average Global Temperature
【参考答案】
32．B    33．A    34．B    35．A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来，全球气候变暖，如果这种情况继续下去，到2100年，气温可能上升3-5摄氏度。我们应该阻止这种情况发生，不要让全球平均气温上升超过1.5摄氏度。因为气温上升2摄氏度会产生很严重的后果。与此同时，科学家就减缓全球变暖给我们提出一些建议。
【详情解析】
32．【B】推理判断题。根据第一段“The planet’s climate has been changing over thousands of years. The average global temperature today is about 15℃. Scientists are worried that the planet is warming faster than ever before. The 20 warmest years on record have been in the past 22 years, according to the World Meteorological Organization(WMO). If this situation continues, temperatures may rise by 3℃-5℃ by 2100.”(几千年来，地球的气候一直在变化。今天全球平均气温约为摄氏15度。科学家担心地球变暖的速度比以往任何时候都快。根据世界气象组织的数据，有记录以来最热的20年是在过去的22年里。如果这种情况继续下去，到2100年，气温可能上升3-5摄氏度。)可知，第一段主要讲了全球气温上升，其中提到地球气候最热的记录是为了举例子证明全球气候变暖，故选B。
33．【A】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A 2℃ rise will mean that all the coral reefs(珊瑚礁) will disappear, but a 1.5℃ rise means that there will still be some.”(2℃的上升意味着所有的珊瑚礁都将消失，但是1.5℃的上升意味着会有一些珊瑚礁消失。)可知，如果地球平均温度上升2℃，所有的珊瑚礁都无法存活，都会消失，故选A。
34．【B】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People should buy less meat. Of all the foods we eat, beef has the biggest effect on climate change because it produces a high amount of greenhouse gases to raise cows.”(人们应该少买点肉。在我们所吃的所有食物中，牛肉对气候变化的影响最大，因为它产生大量的温室气体来饲养奶牛。)可知，科学家建议人们少吃牛肉，因为牛肉饲养奶牛会产生大量的温室气体，所以B选项“Eating more beef.”(吃更多牛肉)与科学家的建议不符，故选B。
35．【A】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了近年来，全球气候变暖，如果这种情况继续下去，到2100年，气温可能上升3-5摄氏度。我们应该阻止这种情况发生，不要让全球平均气温上升超过1.5摄氏度。因为气温上升2摄氏度会产生很严重的后果。与此同时，科学家就减缓全球变暖给我们提出一些建议。所以可以推断出A选项“Even Half a Degree Matters”(哪怕上升半度也很严重)符合做文章标题，突出了我们要阻止全球变暖的急迫性，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022春·福建三明·高二期中联考）How to Help Others in Your Community (社区)
Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life. ____36____
You can choose to become a volunteer. Volunteering is great way to help others out in your community. Look around for a homeless shelter or soup kitchen and spend some time there doing whatever needs to be done. ____37____ For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.
____38____ You can give away money to some organizations that help others. If you don’t have money to spare, look through your unused items (物品) and see what you can part with that is in good condition. They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.
You can choose to redirect gifts. ____39____ You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday. You can also suggest they donate the money they intend to use to buy gifts for you.
You can stop to help. There are many cases where you can stop to give a helping hand. If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help ____40____ However, keep in mind that they may not always need help. But never feel discouraged when your kindness is turned down.
A．Usually they are grateful to accept your help.
B．You can choose to donate to important causes.
C．There are a number of chances you can take advantage of.
D．You can help your neighbors without spending much money.
E．Donate the gifts you receive to poor children in your community.
F．Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit.
G．Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.
【参考答案】
36．C    37．F    38．B    39．G    40．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。帮助别人是一种传播快乐和善意的好方法，本文主要介绍了在社区里帮助他人的途径。
【详情解析】
36．【C】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前Helping others in your community is a great way to spread joy to others and get the most out of life.(帮助社区里的其他人是一种很好的方式，可以把快乐传播给其他人，并从生活中获得最大的收获)及下文介绍的在社区里帮助他人的途径可知，C项 There are a number of chances you can take advantage of. (你可以利用的机会有很多)符合文意。故选C。
37．【F】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.(例如，你可以在当地的收容所里给无家可归的孩子做家教，这样他们就可以留在学校里，而不会掉队，这样你也会有成就感)可知，F项Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit. (这不仅能帮助他人，而且你也能获得一定的益处)符合文意。故选F。
38．【B】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后You can give away money to some organizations that help others.(你可以捐钱给一些帮助他人的组织)及They are needed by a local food bank or shelter.(当地的食物银行或收容所需要这些食物)可知，B项You can choose to donate to important causes. (你可以给予重要的事业一些捐赠)符合文意。故选B。
39．【G】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前You can choose to redirect gifts.(你可以选择转送礼物)及空后You can invite them to do voluntary work to celebrate your birthday.(你可以邀请他们做义工来庆祝你的生日)可知，G项Instead of getting new gifts every birthday, have your friends and family help others.(不要每次生日都收新礼物，让你的朋友和家人帮助他人，以作为你生日的礼物)符合。故选G。
40．【A】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前If you see people on the street struggling to carry all their groceries, stop to help.(如果你看到人们在街上艰难地提着所有的杂货，停下来帮助他们)可知，A项Usually they are grateful to accept your help. (通常，他们会满怀感激地接受你的帮助)符合文意。故选A。
【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2题，根据空后For example, try tutoring homeless kids at the local shelter so that they can stay in school and not fall behind, and also you get a sense of achievement.(例如，你可以在当地的收容所里给无家可归的孩子做家教，这样他们就可以留在学校里，而不会掉队，这样你也会有成就感)可知，F项Not only will this help others, but also you will gain certain benefit. (这不仅能帮助他人，而且你也能获得一定的益处)符合文意。故选F。
（3）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though，however等。
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022春·山东·高二山东师范大学附中期中）This past summer, I applied for my very first job at a small bakery in my neighborhood. I knew that if I were ___41___ there, I would learn how to use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and ___42___ cake orders. I imagined that my biggest struggle would be ___43___ demanding New Yorkers, but I never thought that the act of tying a box would become both my biggest ___44___ and greatest teacher.
On my first day of work in late August, one of the employees quickly explained the ___45___. It seemed simple: wrap the string (绳子) around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. I ___46___ the message in my head, “three times, turn it, three times, tie it” until it became my prayer. After observing several employees, it was ___47___ that anyone tying the box could complete it in a matter of seconds. For weeks, I failed endlessly, only to watch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel (散开) each time I tried.
As I ___48___ to push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment, I could not help but ___49___ what was wrong with me. ____50____ the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve. Of course, there were days when I just wanted to throw all of the string in the trash and use tape (胶带) instead; this sense of defeat was never ____51____, but remarks like “Oh, you must be ____52____” from impatient customers made me angry and determined to try even harder.
Gradually I began to realize that I should not be ____53____ if it takes me longer to learn. I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work. Even though I occasionally fell back into desperation, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and ____54____ over because I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not ____55____.
41．A．impressed B．hired C．kept D．promoted
42．A．fill B．cancel C．place D．take
43．A．identifying B．memorizing C．guiding D．serving
44．A．friend B．wish C．challenge D．hobby
45．A．process B．meaning C．puzzle D．theory
46．A．sent B．weighed C．applied D．repeated
47．A．possible B．clear C．funny D．interesting
48．A．rushed B．deserved C．offered D．requested
49．A．believe B．wonder C．admit D．recognize
50．A．Until B．Before C．Once D．As
51．A．wanted B．recognized C．forgiven D．treasured
52．A．young B．lazy C．new D．talented
53．A．sympathetic B．ashamed C．unsatisfied D．relaxed
54．A．handed B．turned C．started D．took
55．A．showing up B．giving up C．bringing up D．taking up
【参考答案】
41． B    42．D    43．D    44．C    45．A    46．D    47．B    48．A    49．B    50．D    
51．A    52．C    53．B    54．C    55．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在面包店工作时，在系蛋糕盒子上遇到了困难，但作者没有放弃，继续练习，随着时间的推移，慢慢取得进步，通过这件事，作者明白了最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃。
【详情解析】
41．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我在那里工作，我将学会如何使用收银机、准备三明治和接受蛋糕订单。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. hired雇用；C. kept保持；D. promoted促进。根据上文“I applied for my very first job at a small bakery”可知，我是打算在这个小面包店工作，由此可知，这里指的是如果我被这个面包店雇用。故选B项。
42．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我在那里工作，我将学会如何使用收银机、准备三明治和接受蛋糕订单。A. fill填满；B. cancel取消；C. place放置；D. take拿，接受。根据上文“I applied for my very first job at a small bakery”可知，我是打算在这个小面包店工作，由此可知，我应该学会接受顾客的蛋糕订单，“take orders”意为“接订单”。故选D项。
43．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我最大的困难是为要求很高的纽约人服务，但我从未想过，系盒子的行为会成为我最大的挑战和最伟大的老师。A. identifying确认；B. memorizing记忆；C. guiding指导；D. serving服务。根据生活常识可知，面包店的职员应该是服务客人，“New Yorkers”代表的是一类客人。故选D项。
44．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我最大的困难是为要求很高的纽约人服务，但我从未想过，系盒子的行为会成为我最大的挑战和最伟大的老师。A. friend朋友；B. wish愿望；C. challenge挑战；D. hobby爱好。结合下文内容可知，我在练习系蛋糕盒子的时候遇到很大困难，由此可知，这对我来说是最大的挑战。故选C项。
45．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我八月底第一天上班的时候，一名员工很快解释了这个过程。A. process过程；B. meaning意思；C. puzzle迷；D. theory理论。根据下文“wrap the string (绳子) around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. (把绳子绕在你的手上，然后在盒子两边绕三圈，然后系紧。)”可知，这个员工向我解释的是系蛋糕盒子的过程。故选A项。
46．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在脑海中重复着这个信息，“三次，转动它，三次，系上它”，直到它成为我的祈祷。A. sent发送；B. weighed称重量；C. applied申请；D. repeated重复。根据句中“until it became my prayer”可知，作者已经把这句话熟练的记在心里了，由此可知，作者在脑海中重复了很多遍。故选D项。
47．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在观察了几名员工之后，很明显，任何人都可以在几秒钟内完成这项系盒子的工作。A. possible可能的；B. clear明显的；C. funny滑稽的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文内容可知，作者不能系好盒子，再结合句中“anyone”可知，这里将其他人和作者形成对比，很明显，任何人都可以在几秒钟内完成这项系盒子的工作，只有作者不能。故选B项。
48．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我尴尬地急忙把半捆好的蛋糕盒塞进塑料袋时，我不禁想知道自己到底出了什么问题。A. rushed匆忙；B. deserved值得；C. offered主动提出；D. requested请求。根据句中“half-tied cake boxes”和“with embarrassment”可知，我没能系好盒子，因为尴尬怕人发现，所以匆忙地把它们塞进塑料袋里。故选A项。
49．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我尴尬地急忙把半捆好的蛋糕盒塞进塑料袋时，我不禁想知道自己到底出了什么问题。A. believe相信；B. wonder想知道；C. admit承认；D. recognize认出。根据句中“what was wrong with me”可知，我是“想知道”自己到底出了什么问题，为什么别人能做好，我不行。故选B项。
50．【D】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我的技能开始慢慢提高。A. Until直到；B. Before在……以前；C. Once一旦；D. As随着。根据句中“slowly”可知，我的技能是慢慢提高，由此可知，应该是随着时间的推移，“As”意为“随着”。故选D项。
51．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时我只是想把所有的绳子扔进垃圾桶，用胶带代替；这种失败感从来都不是我想要的，但不耐烦的顾客说的“哦，你一定是新来的”之类的话让我很生气，并决心更加努力。A. wanted想要；B. recognized认出；C. forgiven原谅；D. treasured珍爱。根据句中“this sense of defeat”和上文内容可知，作者不能系好盒子，想过放弃，由此可知，作者并不想要这种失败感。故选A项。
52．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时我只是想把所有的绳子扔进垃圾桶，用胶带代替；这种失败感从来都不是我想要的，但不耐烦的顾客说的“哦，你一定是新来的”之类的话让我很生气，并决心更加努力。A. young年轻的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. new新的；D. talented有才能的。根据句中“impatient customers”可知，作者不能系好盒子，不耐烦的顾客会认为他是新来的，所以才不能系好。故选C项。
53．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始意识到，如果系盒子花费我更长的时间学习，我不应该为此感到羞愧。A. sympathetic同情的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. unsatisfied不满足的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment”可知，我曾经因为尴尬，把半捆好的蛋糕盒塞进塑料袋，由此可知，我曾经为自己做不好这件事感到羞愧，由此可知，这里指我开始意识到我不应该为此感到羞愧。故选B项。
54．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我偶尔会再次陷入绝望，但我总是重新把绳子绕在我的手上，重新开始，因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃。A. handed交、递；B. turned转动；C. started开始；D. took拿走。根据句中“rewrapped the string around my hand”可知，我重新把绳子绕在我的手上，由此可知，我并没有放弃，而是决定重新开始。故选C项。
55．【B】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管我偶尔会再次陷入绝望，但我总是重新把绳子绕在我的手上，重新开始，因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃。A. showing up出现；B. giving up放弃；C. bringing up抚养；D. taking up占用。根据句中“rewrapped the string around my hand”可知，我重新把绳子绕在我的手上，我决定再次练习系盒子，由此可知，我不打算放弃，因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022春·广东佛山·高二期中）High school years are a large part in___56___(shape) the person you are going to become. A school often___57___(provide)education for you,and it can also be a place ___58___you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student___59___(fill)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.
Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group.This can include influencing another to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is ___60___(end).Peer pressure at high school is both harmful___61___ effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,negative behavior___62___(issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.
Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can ____63____(see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid  drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer___64___(actual)affect the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect____65____ you.
【参考答案】
56． shaping    57．provides    58．where     59．filled     60．endless   
61．and     62．issues     63．be seen     64．actually     65．on / upon
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。
【详情解析】
56．考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。
57．考查主谓一致。主语为A school,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。
58．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 定语从句为you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语be filled with表示 “充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。
60．考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。
61．考查连词。固定搭配both…and…两者都……,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective 故填and。
62．考查名词单复数。根据后面and poor decision making and outcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。
63．考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填be seen。
64．考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。
65．考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon对……有影响。故填on/upon。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2022春·江苏宿迁·高二统考期中）由于各种原因，现在同学们阅读课外书越来越少。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，向同学们发出倡议，号召大家多读书。内容包括：
1. 同学们的读书现状；
2. 读书的好处；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上作答。
参考词汇：课外书 extracurricular books
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Students’ Union
【参考答案】
Dear students,
As we know, books are the ladders of human progress. However, nowadays, due to various reasons, many students seldom read extracurricular books, ignoring the importance of reading.
Reading is beneficial to us in many aspects. To begin with, reading can broaden our horizons and enrich our mind. What’s more, it is a good way for us to relax ourselves and relieve stress. Additionally, reading will make us wise, promoting our ability to get along with others.
Let’s make joint efforts to form the good habit of reading, which will ensure us a bright future.
Students’ Union
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇倡议书，向同学们介绍读书的好处并号召大家多读书。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
众所周知：as we know→as everyone knows
各种各样的：various→a variety of
首先：to begin with→first of all
此外：what’s more→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, reading can broaden our horizons and enrich our mind.
拓展句：To begin with, reading can broaden our horizons and enrich our mind, which is important to job hunting in the future.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】As we know, books are the ladders of human progress.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Let’s make joint efforts to form the good habit of reading, which will ensure us a bright future.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2022春·广东深圳·高二期中统考）Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi. Once, I was called at 3 a.m. to pick someone up. When I arrived, the building was completely dark except for one light in a window. Often, many drivers would just honk ( 按喇叭) once or twice, wait a short minute, then drive away.
But unless a real danger, I always went to the door to find the passenger. It might be someone who needed my assistance. Would I not want a driver to do the same if my mother or father had called for a taxi?
So I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak and elderly voice.        I could hear the sound of something being dragged across the floor. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. “Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. “I’d like a few moments alone. Then, if you could come back and help me? I’m not very strong.”
I took the suitcase to the cab, then returned to assist the woman. She took my arm, and we walked slowly toward the cab. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”
“Oh, you’re such a good boy,” she said. When we got in the taxi, she gave me an address. Then she asked, “Could you drive through the downtown?”
“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered. “I don’t mind,” she said, “I’m in no hurry. I’m on my way to the nursing home.” I saw her eyes shining with tears. “I don’t have any family left,” she continued. “The doctor says I am too old to live alone.”
I quietly turned off the meter (计程器). “What road do you want me to take?” I asked. “First, take me to Sunrise Street. That’s where I was born.”
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
For hours, we drove through the city.____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
“How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching for her purse.______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【参考答案】
For hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where he once worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived, and the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising, she asked me to go to the address that she had given me.
“How much do I owe you?” she asked, reaching for her purse. “Nothing”, I said. “You have to make a living”, she answered. “There are other passengers”, I replied. “You gave an old woman the moment of joy. Thank you!” she said with tears in her eyes. I was completely lost in thought for the rest of that day. We always think there are no great moments in our lives, but great moments are just in what others may think small and unimportant ones!
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了身为出租车司机的作者凌晨三点免费载一位八十多岁的老妇人，一路上听她追忆过去的暖心故事。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们开了几个小时的车穿过整座城市。”可知，第一段可描写一路上老妇人追忆自己的过去。
②由第二段首句内容“‘我应该付你多少钱？’她问，伸手去拿钱包。”可知，第二段可描写作者坚持不收老妇人的车费、老妇人感激以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：追忆——拒收车费——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：answer/reply
②.给：offer /give
③.谋生：make a living / earn a living
情绪类
①.高兴：joy /delight
②.含泪地：with tears in one’s eyes / tearfully
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. As the sun was rising, she asked me to go to the address that she had given me.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. We always think there are no great moments in our lives, but great moments are just in what others may think small and unimportant ones!（运用了what引导的宾语从句）