英语（新高考A卷）2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考前必刷卷

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2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考前必刷卷英语（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.测试范围：必修第一册至选择性必修第三册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。1．What does the man mean?A．He failed to borrow the book from the library.B．The homework assignment wasn’t clear.C．He chose a mystery book.2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home. B．In a clothes shop. C．In the cleaner’s.3．What did the woman buy for her brother?A．A tie. B．A suitcase. C．Nothing.4．What are the speakers probably going to do?A．Eat out. B．Watch a game. C．See a movie.5．What are the speakers discussing?A．Visiting a website. B．Finding a house. C．Getting a job.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．When will the final exams be?A．On January 8th. B．On January 11th. C．On January 29th.7．What is the girl doing?A．Reading a novel. B．Studying history in the library. C．Preparing for the English exam.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What do the speakers choose the restaurant for?A．A birthday party. B．A class party. C．A New Year party.9．Why don’t the speakers choose Big Dave’s?A．It is closed. B．It will be too cold. C．It is a little small.10．Which is the final place for the party?A．Honey House. B．Oceanside. C．New Green.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Why is the man calling?A．To make an appointment. B．To report a problem. C．To ask for advice.12．Where does the woman probably work?A．At a property management company.B．At a decoration company.C．At an elevator company.13．What does the man want the woman to do?A．Move out of the apartment building.B．Have the elevator fixed soon.C．Use the stairs instead.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．What encouraged the couple to go to the Antarctic?A．A TV program. B．A training course. C．An article.15．What was the worst danger according to the man?A．Dropping into ice holes.B．Coming across a terrible wind.C．Living in extreme temperature.16．What caused the funny noise?A．The equipment B．The plane. C．The wind.17．What was a surprise for the couple?A．They got some fresh food.B．They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C．Someone was living out there near them.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．How much in total will be used in earthquake relief?A．£60 million. B．£100 million. C．£160 million.19．How can people express their willing to help the rescue team?A．By contacting the radio program.B．By calling a charity organization.C．By leaving personal information at a website.20．What is the main purpose of the talk?A．To forecast the weather of this week.B．To praise sponsors in the disaster relief.C．To update information about the earthquake.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2022春·广东·高二期中联考）Grace Hopper (December 9, 1906—January 1,1992)She was a computer scientist from the United States. She developed the first compiler for a computer programming language. She pioneered the idea of writing computer programs in a language close to English. She was instrumental in the establishment of testing standards for computer systems. She made important contributions to computer technology.Barbara McClintock (June 16, 1902—September 2,1992)She was an American scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983.She led the development of the maize cytogenetics(细胞遗传学). She discovered the process of transposition and used it to demonstrate how genes are associated with the presence or absence of certain physical characteristics in human beings. She is one of the mat famous cytogeneticists of the world.Chien-Shiung Wu(May 31,1912—February 16,1997)She was a Chinese-American scientist known for her work in radioactivity. She was a part of the Manhattan project where she helped develop the process of making uranium-235 and uranium-238. Her experiment established that weak interaction did not follow the law of conservation of parity. She was a winner of the first Wolf Prize in Physics and was often compared with Marie Curie, giving her nicknames like the Chinese Madame Curie.Anita Roberts(April 3,1942—May 26,2006)She was a molecular biologist who was instrumental in the discovery of the protein TGF-beta. This protein has the potential of playing a double role of blocking as well as stimulating cancer and it helps in the curing of wounds and fractures. Anita Roberts is one of the most-cited scientists in the world.21．What do Grace Hopper and Barbara MeClintock have in common?A．They won Nobel Prize.                     B．They were from America.C．They passed away at age 86.                 D．They studied computer technology.22．What can we learn about Chien-Shiung Wu?A．She is a great physicist.                     B．She was a student of Marie Curie.C．She was famous for studying genes.           D．She was instrumental in computer technology.23．Whose contributions are greatly beneficial to patients?A．Grace Hopper’s.    B．Anita Roberts’.C．Chien-Shiung Wu’s.    D．Barbara McClintock’s.B（2022春·广东·高二期中联考）Thirty-five years ago, with just one acre of land, a couple of seeds and a bucket of hope, one Nigerian-born scientist began his mission to defeat famine (饥荒) on his continent.News of the drought across Africa in the early 1980s troubled Nzamujo. Equipped with a microbiology PhD and his faith, he travelled back to Africa. There, he found a continent ecologically rich, diverse and capable of producing food. He believes drought wasn’t the only reason for widespread hunger, and that sustainability had been left out.Nzamujo began designing a “zero waste” agriculture system that would not only increase food security, but also help the environment and create jobs. In 1985, he started his sustainable farm “Songhai” in the West African country of Benin.Nzamajo lives on the farm and constantly updates his techniques. He credits his degrees in science and engineering for Songhai’s success. But he also thanks his spiritual and cultural roots, and his father — a driving force in his life who encouraged him to pursue his studies to the highest degree and to use Songhai to share his knowledge.Songhai has several “eco-literacy” development programs. They range from 18-month training courses for farmer-enterprisers, to shorter stays to learn techniques like weeding. People come from all over the world to study Nzamujo’s methods.After seeing success on his first zero waste farm, he expanded throughout Benin and western Africa. Today, the Songhai model is applied across the continent, including Nigena. Uganda, Sierra Leone and Liberia, Nzamujo says they've trained more than 7.000 farmer-enterprisers and more than 30, 000 people in total since it began.Nzamujo believes zero waste agriculture is now steadily tackling the issues he set out to defeat, hunger, unemployment and environmental declines. And he wants to see it go further.24．Which factor related to famine was unnoticed in Nzamujo’s eyes?A．Poor soil. B．Water shortage.C．Lack of resources. D．Unsustainability.25．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A．Introduce a solution. B．Give examples to the readers.C．Add some background information. D．Summarize the previous paragraphs.26．How does Songhai help to ease the problem of famine?A．By offering land. B．By trading seeds.C．By educating farmers. D．By selling technology.27．Which of the following best describes Nzamujo?A．Critical and careful. B．Learned and responsible.C．Optimistic and generous. D．Considerate and ambitious.C（2022春·湖北武汉·高二期中联考）In 2019, the world generated 54.6 million tons of e-waste. However, just 17.4 percent of it was formally collected and recycled. Since 2014, the amount of c-waste recycled has grown by 1.8 million tons — a relatively small amount, considering that the amount of e-waste generated increased by 9.2million tons in the same period.Global reserves of some elements, such as platinum (铂), are supposed to be fully used up within15 years if the proportion of recycled stocks entering production doesn’t increase. E-waste and EV batteries are currently recycled through processes called pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy. However, they involve burning temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbon footprint, and poisonous chemicals which are harmful to the environment. Alternatives are therefore being sought.A team of scientists from the University of Coventry are extending one such alternative. They have been using non-poisonous bacteria to oxidize (使氧化) and recover the precious metals — a process known as “bioleaching”. They have shown that copper is widely recoverable from e-waste, and that all metals present in EV batteries can be recovered by using microbes (微生物). If extended, bioleaching facilities would mean that manufacturers of EV batteries and other electronic goods would be able to recover metals locally, relying less on costly exports to recycling centers abroad.“At present, a key limitation for e-waste recycling is the lack of certification detailing the typesand amounts of metals contained in electronic goods. But with an efficient recycling process appearing, manufacturers have the motivation to use more recycled material in their products, which will change the very design of electronics goods. It’s about closing the loop of a product’s life cycle,” said the leader of the Bioleaching Research Group, Sebastien Farnaud.Ultimately, bioleaching technology is born out of the idea of creating a truly circular process for the things that we consume. We need to shift from a mindset and economy where we see waste as an end product, to one where there isn’t even a start or an end at all.28．What do the statistics in paragraph 1 indicate?A．The recycling rate of e-waste is comparatively low.B．People pay little attention to e-waste recycling.C．E-waste has caused serious environmental problems.D．The amount of e-waste is sharply increasing every year.29．What is the disadvantage of current ways of recycling e-waste?A．They only apply to certain e-waste.       B．They generate metals with a complex process.C．They are not environmentally friendly.     D．They cause a sharp rise in local temperatures.30．What do we know about the bioleaching technology?A．It recovers metals by microbes.             B．It produces non-poisonous bacteria.C．It has been applied abroad.                 D．It promotes the local export trade.31．Where is the text most probably from?A．A news report. B．A scientific journal.C．A health magazine. D．A fiction novel.D（2022春·江苏徐州·高二统考期中）During the 2022 Winter Olympics, at the hotels in the competition area located in Yanqing District, Beijing, a smart robot “Coffee Master” with skilled tea brewing techniques became an eye-catching feature among the attending athletes. Besides it, other robots have carried out their duties in many unnoticed corners, supporting the event. Following the Olympics success, the outstanding performance of Chinese-made robots at the global sports gala have attracted customers across the world, representing the country’s innovation ability while boosting Chinese people’s pride.Many industry insiders believe that the Beijing Winter Olympics is an “accelerator” for the development of the robotics industry. “In recent years, China’s robotics industry has made many technological advances. However, before the Winter Olympics, many customers had a wait-and-see attitude toward robot products,” Yang Rui, a director from Gaussian Robotics told the Global Times, noting that with Olympics success, a large number of foreign customers have come to cooperate with the company. According to a report by CCID Consulting, a research institute under the MIIT, in 2020, the market demand for service robots in China saw explosive growth due to the epidemic, with the market size reaching 28.38 billion yuan ($3.7 billion), up 37.4 percent year-on-year. With an aging population and rising labor costs, domestic service robots enjoy huge demand potential with the market size expected to reach 75.18 billion yuan by 2023. Wang Peng, assistant professor at the Gaoling School of Artificial Intelligence at the Renmin University of China, noted that domestic robot sensors and computing chips are still relying on imports, leading to elevated cost of the highly sophisticated robots. “China’s robotics industry has seen booming development, but still has a long way to go,” Wang said.32．What does the underlined word “accelerator” mean in the third paragraph?A．Promotor. B．Inventor. C．Hunter. D．Turning.33．Why does the author mention figures in para 5?A．To present a fact. B．To make a prediction.C．To support Yang’s opinion. D．To prove the robots success.34．What is a direct result of the success of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?A．China’s robotics industry is having a great boom.B．Domestic robot sensors can be produced independently.C．The market demand for service robots in China grows rapidly.D．Foreign customers prefer to cooperate with domestic robot company.35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．China’s robotics techniques become eye catching in the world.B．Robots’ functions in hotels during Beijing 2022 Winter OlympicsC．Robots make no difference to the success of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.D．Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics contribute much to China’s robotics industry.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to test bestIt’s back to school, which means it’s back to tests. It might also mean it’s back to being majorly stressed out. It does have to be this way, but a good preparation really reduces the stress. ____36____ Schedule study time.Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material. It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test. ____37____ Schedule study time each day and strictly follow your schedule.Concentrate while studying.____38____ Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study, so you don’t lose focus. While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode.____39____Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.Don’t forget last-minute preparation.Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. It’s important to get a good night’s sleep and then eat a healthy breakfast the next morning. ____40____ Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.A．Form a study group.B．Stay calm before the test.C．Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.D．This will help you store important information.E．This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared.F．Before studying, clear your desk so you can concentrate.G．So it’s wise to prepare for a test several days before the test.  第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022春·江苏苏州·高二期中联考）The wind and rain made it feel like a cold December day. I walked fast to the huge arena (运动场). When I got inside, it was still cold, and I was__41__that I had worn thick clothes.Then a cheery voice__42__, “Hi, Fran.” “Hello, Lindy. Hi, Pippa. How are you, Diana?” I replied, knowing that they were____43____the cold to fulfill (履行) their volunteer____44____. Volunteers led horses while moms tended their children with _45_needs, preparing them for their riding lessons.These children all faced daily mental and physical___46___, and their parents’ love was obvious. Just the tiniest sign of _47_was a major milestone for the instructor, parent and child.The volunteer work is tiring, but so many people__48__give their time — because the children need us. These children have mental disabilities. Some have severe physical handicaps (缺陷).__49__can strengthen their muscles and bones, enabling them to__50__a more fruitful life.I once volunteered on many levels and in many organizations___51___ , an accident changed my life as I__52__ serious head injury. The journey back has been painful. I_53_ to accept the awful reality. But later I discovered I needed to do something that I have a _54_for. I’d loved horses from childhood, and working with  them and with the  children has  helped turn my life around.That day, as I walked beside the horses and those angelic children smiled at me, my__55__was filled with happiness.Despite the terrible weather, I was warm from the inside out.41．A．hopeful B．careful C．grateful D．fearful42．A．called by B．called out C．called in D．called back43．A．braving B．escaping C．driving D．absorbing44．A．dreams B．promises C．requirements D．commitments45．A．urgent B．obvious C．special D．possible46．A．changes B．challenges C．differences D．movements47．A．improvement B．entertainment C．evolution D．expectation48．A．temporarily B．freely C．carefully D．readily49．A．Jumping B．Running C．Riding D．Swimming50．A．control B．enjoy C．bear D．admire51．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Instead D．However52．A．suffered B．escaped C．caused D．faced53．A．managed B．pretended C．failed D．hesitated54．A．gift B．passion C．memory D．need55．A．sight B．back C．stomach D．heart第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2022春·湖南长沙·高二期中考试）Artificial intelligence, also known as machine intelligence, is ___56___ branch of computer science that aims ___57___(create)intelligent machines. It is the development of computers since the 1940s that has made the dream of AI n reality. Since the field of Al was___58___(official)founded in the mid-1950s, people have been predicting the rise of intelligence machines. However, Al technology developed very slowly for a long time. Not until 1997, ___59___ Deep Blue defeated the world chess champion, did AI make a major breakthrough. In 2017, KeJie, arguably the best human Go player, ___60___(beat)by a computer program named AlphaGo, marking a significant advance in deep-learning Al systems. AI is currently being applied in many fields, ___61___(transform)the way we live. Apparently, we are at a turning point in history. Although intelligent robots will be working to ___62___(us)advantage someday in the future, these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears. Where will all this lead?Will we fall victim ___63___ AI?Stephen Hawking warned, “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race. ” Such ___64___(warning)deserve our attention. Indeed, it is fantastic to allow a robot to do all the work for us, ____65____ we shouldn’t be too greedy and rather be careful what we wish for.  第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2022春·浙江·高二期中联考）假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1. 表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Wei Fang,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2022春·江苏扬州·高二期中统考）A Narrow EscapeA holiday in Penang was an annual affair for my family. My parents grew up in Penang and are very fond of Penang food. In December every year, we would drive up to the island to spend three days visiting their favorite restaurants.This year, we started our journey up north on a Friday morning. The drive up was punctuated (不时打断) by stops at Bidor town and Kampar so it took us six hours to reach our destination. We always stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was just a short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea. We spent our first evening playing on the beach. After dinner, we returned to our rooms to play card games. Mу parents had a rule for our holidays which was that we spent time doing things together. There was to be no TV and no internet. We really enjoyed ourselves together. The next morning, we went to Bukit Bendera, the Malay name of the Penang Hill, and then spent the rest of the afternoon in town visiting our favorite shops. These lovely shops never failed to amaze us. As we were having tea at a coffee shop, we overheard people talking about an earthquake near Sumatra, an island in Indonesia. We headed back to the hotel and then went to the beach. We took a walk along the beach, picking up seashells. Suddenly I noticed a strange thing. The sea seemed to be retreating(后退) from the shore. I called my father to look at the curious occurrence. My father took one look and went pale. We saw a grey line in the distance moving towards the shore. It seemed to grow taller by the second.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the rushing water below us, which stopped rising.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________