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2021年湖北省武汉市江夏区中考英语调研试卷
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这是一份2021年湖北省武汉市江夏区中考英语调研试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了选择题，解答题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年湖北省武汉市江夏区中考英语调研试卷
一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣ Beautifully done!You didn't make a single mistake .﹣ ____ .（ ）
A．Thank you B．Of course
C．All right D．My pleasure
2．（1分）—Can you come over to my place for dinner？
—_________. Shall I bring anything？
A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice meal
C．Yes， I'd love to D．Just have a look
3．（1分）—What should we do for Ms. Chen on Teachers' Day？ Any suggestions？
—_________. What about sending her some flowers？
A．I have an idea B．Keep trying
C．Let me help you D．Not a big deal
4．（1分）﹣ We ____ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food. ﹣That's why you're called the Greens.（ ）
A．ate B．eat C．will eat D．have eaten
5．（1分）﹣ What good books did you read recently？ ﹣I ____ Learn English Tell China's Stories since last year，and now the third time.（ ）
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．had read
6．（1分）一Students ____ a few why and how questions in Mr.Zhang's class，did you notice that？﹣Yes，I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.（ ）
A．are asked B．were asked
C．have been asked D．should be asked
7．（1分）—I could tell _________the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—You said it!
A．on B．with C．by D．for
8．（1分）— Dad， I've just got a job in a big company.
— Congratulations! Try to make yourself _________so that the company won't want to lose you.
A．comfortable B．available
C．possible D．valuable
9．（1分）— I didn't see Tom at the party.
— He had an important meeting， so he _________ himself and left halfway.
A．hurt B．controlled C．expressed D．excused
10．（1分）—Can I leave early？
—If you _________go， at least wait until Mr. Green finished his speech.
A．can B．must C．will D．should
11．（1分）— I fail to find him even though I went to everywhere.
— Please try this number. Maybe you can_________ him at it.
A．reach B．touch C．feel D．meet
12．（1分）—Mark's company is in big trouble now， Why doesn't he ask his friends for help？
— Well， he is always a guy with strong will， and his_________ won't allow him to do that.
A．pride B．style C．trust D．fear
13．（1分）It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—_________ road leads to Jiangxia Central Park .
A．all B．every C．both D．each
14．（1分）—How did you solve the problem？
— Our company will have to pay ＄6 million to_________ the difference.
A．put up B．take up C．break up D．make up
15．（1分）Baron was sure_________.
A．how much the book cost
B．when he hands in his homework
C．who is the thief
D．whether was it right
二、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）
16．（10分）One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really communing with the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes， wild animals find their（1） into the city.
A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day， he realized he wasn't alone. But don't worry. His（2） was of the fuzzy （毛茸茸的）variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to（3） the sunset. It was getting dark and cold， but（4） ，there was a blanket（毯子） laid out and（5） for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a sleep.
Tom quickly（6） the event online with the world and received many（7） .People were obviously（8） by the truly unbothered fox.（9） the lucky man，the fox got up there through the fire escape.A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the（10） evening!
In fact， London is home to many foxes， but not all of them are so cute and beautiful. They've come to be called urban（城市的） foxes and they began to make themselves（11） in London back in the 1930s when the city's growth started（12） their natural area. And they live in cities all over England. It is（13） that there's a population of about 33，000 urban foxes in total in the country.
Once Tom shared his（14） houseguest， others around London also started（15） photos of their urban foxes! Well， it's probably safe to say that we're a little envious（羡慕的） of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is amazing to see that people and the wild animals can live together peacefully.
（1）A. home
B. road
C. house
D. way
（2）A. visitor
B. neighbor
C. friend
D. listener
（3）A. miss
B. follow
C. catch
D. mark
（4）A. suddenly
B. luckily
C. obviously
D. particularly
（5）A. late
B. covered
C. changed
D. ready
（6）A. read
B. found
C. shared
D. checked
（7）A. likes
B. tickets
C. letters
D. orders
（8）A. encouraged
B. attracted
C. drove
D. supported
（9）A. Because of
B. According to
C. Instead of
D. As for
（10）A. perfect
B. careful
C. rainy
D. final
（11）A.in danger
B. out of danger
C. at home
D. out of reach
（12）A. touching
B. spreading
C. dividing
D. entering
（13）A. accepted
B. remembered
C. supposed
D. expected
（14）A. large
B. clever
C. brave
D. cute
（15）A. posting
B. collecting
C. correcting
D. printing
三．阅读理解 （共3小题， 每小题10分， 满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料， 从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出最佳答案。
17．（10分）Beijing Daily
May 18，2021
SCHOOL LIFE
Photo provided by TUCHONG
Students Work as Storekeepers
Wu Wen is a student in Grade 8 at Zhongshan Middle School in Shanghai.Every afternoon at 2 o'clock，she runs to a store at her school，she is not running to buy snacks.
Instead，she works as the storekeeper and helps count change for customers.
"I didn't know that it took so much work.I didn't do anything like this before，" Wu Wen told Shanghai Post，a local newspaper.
In fact，she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Our Store，the student﹣run store.It started on April 15，and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2：30 p.m..It mainly sells stationery and snacks.
Through this，students see what a business is like. "It's kind of challenging to learn all the information on the stock lists and remember all the prices of the products." Zhang Li，a 14﹣year﹣ old student，told the newspaper.
To help learn about business，they even took a class.The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.
（1）According to the material，we can know that .
A.the photo was provided by Zhongshan
B.Wu Wen runs to her school to buy snacks
C.Students Work as Storekeepers comes from SCHOOLLIFE section
D.Shanghai Post reported the news after Beijing Daily
（2）In paragraph 3，the underlined word stationery probably means ..
A.foods
B.drinks
C.school things
D.clothes
（3）How long does Our Store open each school day during break time？
A.60 minutes.
B.50 minutes.
C.40 minutes.
D.30 minutes.
（4）What does the writer aim to tell？
A.We should give students more chances to learn out of books.
B.It's kind of challenging for students to learn business rules.
C.The store work is too much for students in Grade 8.
D.Students in Zhongshan Middle School took a business class.
（5）The writer gives the title Students Work as Storekeepers because he wants to .
A.make the readers think carefully
B.tell the readers the main idea
C.increase the readers' reading speed
D.ask the readers to learn from them
18．（10分）Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands，thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones.Increasingly，that's no longer the case.
Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones，billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9.But for those who were born after 1985，it is a different picture.
"When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997，I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big，" Li said. "But for those born in the 1990s，when they visit Europe or the US，they do not think there is a big difference."
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control.A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a "home brand bias".
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands，according to the study.Meanwhile，home companies producing food，drinks，or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
"Chinese buyers，especially the younger ones，don't just believe that foreign brands are better.Right now，Chinese buyers think China is good and "Made in China' is not bad at all，" Charlie Chen，head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse，told South China Morning Post in March.
The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies﹣Huawei，Oppo，Vivo，and Xiaomi.Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five，but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years.Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.
（1）What is this passage mainly about？
A.The quality of "Made in China".
B.The change in Chinese buyers' thinking.
C.Chinese products in the eye of foreigners.
D.Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.
（2）Which of the following is true according to the text？
A.More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.
B.Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.
C.More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.
D.Older Chinese people don't like foreign products any more.
（3）Which fact best explains "home brand bias"？
A.Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.
B.More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.
C.Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.
D.William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.
（4）Who did most of the research for this report？
A.Credit Suisse.
B.CCTV 9.
C.South China Morning Post.
D.Business Insider.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Chinese products get more popular at home.
B.Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands.
C. "Made in China" is welcomed all over the world.
D.Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China.
19．（10分）On a recent Wednesday morning，I woke up like a little kid on Christmas morning，filled with joy and excitement for the day ahead.The reason why I was so happy was that my 15﹣year﹣old daughter was coming home from overnight camp that day after being gone for four weeks.
That afternoon，as I watched her drop off the bus and run into my arms，I couldn't help crying.As we hugged each other，I thought， "I'm never sending her back there again.This is just too much." But who am I kidding？Not only is she planning on going back next year，she wants to go for eight weeks.
Sending my kid to a Wisconsin town five hours away and having no communication with her except for a few handwritten letters （no cell phones are allowed at camp） still freaks me out.But I have to say overnight camp was one of the best parenting decisions I've ever made.
It all started when my daughter was in middle school and going through the typical social problem that comes up around that age.She would come home crying so often because she felt left out most of the time.Considering that she was unhappy and not confident，I felt like I had to do something.One day，it hit me：Overnight camp.
It was terrible to put her on the bus for the first time.With her cell phone in a box at home，we said goodbye knowing we would have to wonder for 28 days how she really was.
Would she miss us so much that she'd cry every night？Would she be scared？Would the girls be unkind to her？We really had no idea what to expect，but we knew that if something was really wrong，we'd get a call.It turned out that that never happened，and the letters we got from her all shined with positivity.The changes I saw in my daughter' s personal growth were huge.
（1）The writer started to cry when she saw her daughter that afternoon because .
A.the writer hadn't seen her daughter for four weeks
B.her daughter looked unhappy and scared
C.the writer had a fight with her daughter two weeks ago
D.her daughter would leave home for eight weeks next year
（2）We can infer from paragraph 4 that .
A.the writer' s daughter was separated from her friends
B.the writer's daughter had a hard time at school
C.overnight camp was really of great value for her daughter
D.the writer sent her daughter to overnight camp to get better grades
（3）The underlined phrase freaks me out is closest in meaning to .
A.cheers me up
B.makes me angry
C.tires me out
D.makes me worried
（4）The writer's daughter thinks the overnight camp .
A.has been harmful to her
B.puts her in low spirits
C.has been great helpful to her
D.leaves her with little personal time
（5）The writer wrote the passage to .
A.introduce the overnight camp
B.share one of the writer's parenting stories
C.show the importance of education
D.express the writer's worries about her daughter.
四．词与短语填空（共1小题， 每小题10分， 满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子， 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
20．（10分）ordered /drop /mean /set out /stared /courage/ turn out
（1）The boy went to soccer practice with rather than fear in his heart the next day.
（2）Scrooge is and only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.
（3）We in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
（4）If sharks' numbers too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life.
（5）As you on your new journey， you shouldn't forget where you came from.
五．阅读理解填词（共1小题， 每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）A month ago， I went to see my doctor．When I entered his room， I felt very n（1） ．I knew that my doctor might find something wrong with me， but I also knew that I would feel even more anxious if I didn't go to see the doctor．I didn't know whether I should see him or go home. I was standing beside a wooden chair with a magazine on it. I notice that there were many other patients in the room．They were carefully sitting on the chairs around me. Their f（2） behind the magazines seemed to be anxious.
Among all these nervous patients， I notice a little girl. She was sitting on one of these seats with her short little legs s（3） out into the air. Just a moment after I sat down， I heard this little girl begin to sing. She was making up her o（4） song．
Everyone in the doctor's room was listening to her， but the little girl didn't r（5） that all nervous patients were looking at her from behind their magazines to see who this singing angel was.
After the little girl finished singing， we all clapped（鼓掌） her. She s（6） that we all stop clapping so that she could sing more．It looked as if she knew that her singing was a（7） to make us feel less nervous. All the adults in the room exchanged smiles， and when we became s（8） ，our little singing angel began to sing again.
We gave t（9） to this little singing angel. Her songs helped calm down the nervous patients in the room and gave them p（10） of mind.
六．书面表达（共1大题， 满分15分）
22．（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人．假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生．
要点提示：1．爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动．
写作要求：1．词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
参考词汇：keep one's promise 守信；be thankful to sb．感恩某人；creative有创造力的；nature自然；protect保护；beauty美；activity活动
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua．Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_____________．
2021年湖北省武汉市江夏区中考英语调研试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣ Beautifully done!You didn't make a single mistake .﹣ ____ .（ ）
A．Thank you B．Of course
C．All right D．My pleasure
【解答】A.Thank you谢谢；B.Of course当然；C.All right好的；D.My pleasure别客气；根据Beautifully done!You didn't make a single mistake .可知应说谢谢。
故选：A。
2．（1分）—Can you come over to my place for dinner？
—_________. Shall I bring anything？
A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice meal
C．Yes， I'd love to D．Just have a look
【解答】A.Perhaps next time也许下次；B.Have a nice meal 吃一顿好饭；C.Yes， I'd love to是的，我很愿意；D.Just have a look看一看；根据Shall I bring anything？可知应说可以，我很愿意。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—What should we do for Ms. Chen on Teachers' Day？ Any suggestions？
—_________. What about sending her some flowers？
A．I have an idea B．Keep trying
C．Let me help you D．Not a big deal
【解答】I have an idea我有个主意；Keep trying继续努力；Let me help you让我来帮你；Not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据"送她一些花怎么样"可知选择"我有个主意"。
故选：A。
4．（1分）﹣ We ____ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food. ﹣That's why you're called the Greens.（ ）
A．ate B．eat C．will eat D．have eaten
【解答】根据语境，第一句表客观情况、客观事实，因此谓语应用一般现在时态，即eat。A项是一般过去时，C项是一般将来时态，D项是现在完成时态；均不符合题意。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣ What good books did you read recently？ ﹣I ____ Learn English Tell China's Stories since last year，and now the third time.（ ）
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．had read
【解答】根据语境及关键信息since last year（自从去年以来）知，因此设空处谓语动词应用现在完成时态，表读书的动作发生在自去年以来。A项是一般现在时或过去时（read的原形和过去式形式相同），B项是现在进行时态，D项是过去完成时态；均不符合题意。
故选：C。
6．（1分）一Students ____ a few why and how questions in Mr.Zhang's class，did you notice that？﹣Yes，I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.（ ）
A．are asked B．were asked
C．have been asked D．should be asked
【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息did、wanted知，题干语境是一般过去时态，主语students和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态were asked。A项是一般现在时态的被动语态，C项是现在完成时态的被动语态，D项是should情态动词的被动语态；均不符合题意。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—I could tell _________the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—You said it!
A．on B．with C．by D．for
【解答】A表示在……上面，B表示和，C表示凭借、通过、根据等，D表示为了、给。根据题干可知我可以从她脸上的表情判断出发生了令人兴奋的事情，则此处应用by，表示根据。
故选：C。
8．（1分）— Dad， I've just got a job in a big company.
— Congratulations! Try to make yourself _________so that the company won't want to lose you.
A．comfortable B．available
C．possible D．valuable
【解答】comfortable 舒服的；available 有空的，可获得的；possible 可能的；valuable 有价值的。根据so that the company won't want to lose you这样公司才不想失去你，可知应该让自己变得有价值，valuable符合句意。
故选：D。
9．（1分）— I didn't see Tom at the party.
— He had an important meeting， so he _________ himself and left halfway.
A．hurt B．controlled C．expressed D．excused
【解答】hurt伤害；controlled控制；expressed表达；excused以……为借口。根据"他有一个重要的会议"可知"所以他找了个借口中途离开了"。
故选：D。
10．（1分）—Can I leave early？
—If you _________go， at least wait until Mr. Green finished his speech.
A．can B．must C．will D．should
【解答】can能；must必须；will将会；should应该。根据If you...go，at least wait until Mr. Green finished his speech"如果你......走，至少等到格林先生讲完了"可知，应该是"必须"must。
故选：B。
11．（1分）— I fail to find him even though I went to everywhere.
— Please try this number. Maybe you can_________ him at it.
A．reach B．touch C．feel D．meet
【解答】reach，（尤指用电话）联系，与..取得联系；touch 触摸；feel 感觉； meet 遇见。根据Please try this number，可知让对方用电话跟要找的联系。不符合语境，reach符合题意。
故选：A。
12．（1分）—Mark's company is in big trouble now， Why doesn't he ask his friends for help？
— Well， he is always a guy with strong will， and his_________ won't allow him to do that.
A．pride B．style C．trust D．fear
【解答】A.pride自尊； B.style风格； C.trust信任； D.fear害怕； 根据"he is always a guy with a strong will（他就是一个有强大意志力的人。）"可知汤姆的自尊不允许他这么做。
故选：A。
13．（1分）It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—_________ road leads to Jiangxia Central Park .
A．all B．every C．both D．each
【解答】根据语境及关键信息turn right or left（左转或右转）可知，这里指两条道路，且设空后关键词road是名词单数形式，因此应用each修饰，表"（两条路中）每一条都通向……"。each指两个或两个以上中的每一个，every指三个或三个以上中的每一个；两者均接名词单数形式。all指三者或以上的全部，both指两者全都；两者均与名词复数形式搭配。
故选：D。
14．（1分）—How did you solve the problem？
— Our company will have to pay ＄6 million to_________ the difference.
A．put up B．take up C．break up D．make up
【解答】put up提供；建造；举起；take up占据；开始从事；break up打碎；make up编造；弥补。根据语境可知我们公司需要支付600万美元来弥补差额。
故选：D。
15．（1分）Baron was sure_________.
A．how much the book cost
B．when he hands in his homework
C．who is the thief
D．whether was it right
【解答】根据题干 "Baron was sure_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项CD为疑问句语序，排除。结合was ，从句时态使用过去时，排除B。
故选：A。
二、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）
16．（10分）One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really communing with the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes， wild animals find their（1） D into the city.
A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day， he realized he wasn't alone. But don't worry. His（2） A was of the fuzzy （毛茸茸的）variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to（3） C the sunset. It was getting dark and cold， but（4） B ，there was a blanket（毯子） laid out and（5） D for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a sleep.
Tom quickly（6） C the event online with the world and received many（7） A .People were obviously（8） B by the truly unbothered fox.（9） B the lucky man，the fox got up there through the fire escape.A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the（10） A evening!
In fact， London is home to many foxes， but not all of them are so cute and beautiful. They've come to be called urban（城市的） foxes and they began to make themselves（11） C in London back in the 1930s when the city's growth started（12） D their natural area. And they live in cities all over England. It is（13） C that there's a population of about 33，000 urban foxes in total in the country.
Once Tom shared his（14） D houseguest， others around London also started（15） A photos of their urban foxes! Well， it's probably safe to say that we're a little envious（羡慕的） of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is amazing to see that people and the wild animals can live together peacefully.
（1）A. home
B. road
C. house
D. way
（2）A. visitor
B. neighbor
C. friend
D. listener
（3）A. miss
B. follow
C. catch
D. mark
（4）A. suddenly
B. luckily
C. obviously
D. particularly
（5）A. late
B. covered
C. changed
D. ready
（6）A. read
B. found
C. shared
D. checked
（7）A. likes
B. tickets
C. letters
D. orders
（8）A. encouraged
B. attracted
C. drove
D. supported
（9）A. Because of
B. According to
C. Instead of
D. As for
（10）A. perfect
B. careful
C. rainy
D. final
（11）A.in danger
B. out of danger
C. at home
D. out of reach
（12）A. touching
B. spreading
C. dividing
D. entering
（13）A. accepted
B. remembered
C. supposed
D. expected
（14）A. large
B. clever
C. brave
D. cute
（15）A. posting
B. collecting
C. correcting
D. printing
【解答】（1）D.名词辨析。A. home家；B. road公路，马路； C. house 住宅，房子；D. way 道路，方法。find one's way into ...意为"设法进入"，是固定用法。句意：但有时，野生动物也会设法进入城市。故选：D。
（2）A.名词辨析。A. visitor 访客；B. neighbor 邻居；C. friend 朋友；D. listener 倾听者。根据文意，狐狸是到Tom家房顶晒太阳的，再结合14题所在句子中的his houseguest，可知visitor符合题意。句意：他的访客是一个毛茸茸的品种。故选：A。
（3）C.动词辨析。A. miss 错过；B. follow 跟随；C. catch 赶上，抓住；D. mark 做标记。根据后面的 It was getting dark and cold，可知狐狸为了温暖而追赶落日。句意：一只野狐狸爬上了屋顶追赶日落。故选：C。
（4）B.副词辨析。A. suddenly 突然地；B. luckily 幸运地；C. obviously 明显地；D. particularly 异乎寻常地。前面讲天越来越黑，越来越冷，后面讲有为它准备的毯子，所以lucky符合文意。句意：天越来越黑，越来越冷，但幸运的是，有一条拿出来的毯子为它准备好了。故选：B。
（5）D.形容词辨析。A. late 迟的；B. covered 隐蔽着的，覆盖了的；C. changed 改变的，变化的；D. ready 准备好的。根据there was a blanket laid out，可知ready符合句意，be ready for是固定短语，意为"为...做好准备"。句意：天越来越黑，越来越冷，但幸运的是，有一条拿出来的毯子为它准备好了。故选：D。
（6）C.动词辨析。A. read 阅读；B. found 发现；C. shared 分享；D. checked 检查，核实。根据下文的 received many likes，再结合介词with，可知shared符合题意。句意：汤姆很快在网上与全世界分享了这件事，并收到了许多赞。故选：C。
（7）A.名词辨析。A. likes 喜欢；B. tickets 票；C. letters 信；D. orders 订单。根据下一句人.People were obviously attracted by the truly unbothered fox们显然被这只真正无忧无虑的狐狸吸引住了，以及最后一段，Tom晒出照片后，人们也开始纷纷晒狐狸的照片，可知人们很喜欢这张照片。句意：汤姆很快在网上与全世界分享了这件事，并收到了许多赞。故选：A。
（8）B.动词辨析。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. attracted 吸引；C. drove 驾驶，逼迫；D. supported 支持。根据前一句Tom quickly shared the event online with the world and received many likes，可知人们很喜欢这张照片，被照片所吸引。句意：人们显然被这只真正无忧无虑的狐狸吸引住了。故选：B。
（9）B.短语辨析。A. Because of 因为；B. According to 根据；C. Instead of 代替，而不是；D. As for 关于，至于。句意：据那个幸运的人说，那只狐狸是从防火梯爬上去的。故选：B。
（10）A.形容词辨析。A. perfect 完美的，最好的；B. careful 细心的；C. rainy 下雨的；D. final 最终的。根据A man named Steve even played it some music，可知perfect符合文意。句意：一个叫史蒂夫的人甚至为它播放了一些音乐，以确保狐狸有一个完美的夜晚。故选：A。
（11）C.短语辨析。A.in danger 在危险中；B. out of danger 脱离危险；C. at home 在家；D. out of reach 够不着。根据下文人类开始进入狐狸的自然领域，可知狐狸需要到城市安家了。make oneself at home 意为"不拘束，就像在家里一样"。句意：它们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当城市的发展开始进入它们的自然区域时，它们就开始在伦敦安家了。故选：C。
（12）D.动词辨析。A. touching 接触，触动；B. spreading 传播，蔓延；C. dividing 分开，划分；D. entering 进入。根据前面的狐狸到城市里安家，可知城市的发展占用了自然区域，entering符合文意。句意：它们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代， 当城市的发展开始进入它们的自然区域时，它们就开始在伦敦安家了。故选：D。
（13）C.动词辨析。A. accepted 接受，接纳；B. remembered 记得，牢记；C. supposed 认为，推断，假定；D. expected 预期，期盼。句中的about 33，000 urban foxes in total in the country是人们的一种判断，supposed 符合题意。句意：据推测，全国城市狐狸数量约为3.3万只。故选：C。
（14）D.形容词辨析。A. large 大的；B. clever 聪明的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. cute 可爱的。文中主要讲这只小狐狸能和人类和谐共处，人们非常喜欢它，cute符合文意。句意：自从汤姆分享了他可爱的客人，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们城市里狐狸的照片。故选：D。
（15）A.动词辨析。A. posting 张贴，发布；B. collecting 收集；C. correcting 改正；D. printing 印刷，打印。上文中Tom在网上发布了狐狸的照片，根据句中的also，可知其他人也开始发布狐狸的照片。句意：自从汤姆分享了他可爱的客人，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们城市里狐狸的照片。故选：A。
三．阅读理解 （共3小题， 每小题10分， 满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料， 从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出最佳答案。
17．（10分）Beijing Daily
May 18，2021
SCHOOL LIFE
Photo provided by TUCHONG
Students Work as Storekeepers
Wu Wen is a student in Grade 8 at Zhongshan Middle School in Shanghai.Every afternoon at 2 o'clock，she runs to a store at her school，she is not running to buy snacks.
Instead，she works as the storekeeper and helps count change for customers.
"I didn't know that it took so much work.I didn't do anything like this before，" Wu Wen told Shanghai Post，a local newspaper.
In fact，she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Our Store，the student﹣run store.It started on April 15，and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2：30 p.m..It mainly sells stationery and snacks.
Through this，students see what a business is like. "It's kind of challenging to learn all the information on the stock lists and remember all the prices of the products." Zhang Li，a 14﹣year﹣ old student，told the newspaper.
To help learn about business，they even took a class.The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.
（1）According to the material，we can know that C .
A.the photo was provided by Zhongshan
B.Wu Wen runs to her school to buy snacks
C.Students Work as Storekeepers comes from SCHOOLLIFE section
D.Shanghai Post reported the news after Beijing Daily
（2）In paragraph 3，the underlined word stationery probably means C ..
A.foods
B.drinks
C.school things
D.clothes
（3）How long does Our Store open each school day during break time？ D
A.60 minutes.
B.50 minutes.
C.40 minutes.
D.30 minutes.
（4）What does the writer aim to tell？ A
A.We should give students more chances to learn out of books.
B.It's kind of challenging for students to learn business rules.
C.The store work is too much for students in Grade 8.
D.Students in Zhongshan Middle School took a business class.
（5）The writer gives the title Students Work as Storekeepers because he wants to B .
A.make the readers think carefully
B.tell the readers the main idea
C.increase the readers' reading speed
D.ask the readers to learn from them
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章左上角SCHOOL LIFE可知文章来自于SCHOOL LIFE校园生活栏目，故选C。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据前文In fact，she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Our Store，the student﹣run store.事实上，她和另外11名学生在学生经营的商店"我们的商店"当店主。可推知这是学校的商店，应该卖学习用品和零食，故选C。
（3）D.理解推断题。根据It started on April 15，and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2：30 p.m.它从4月15日开始，在每天下午2点到2点30分的休息时间开放。可推知每天开放30分钟，故选D。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据标题Students Work as Storekeepers学生打工当店主，及文章内容可知文章讲述一些学生在学校打工当店主，虽然是个挑战，但是学生从中学到许多商业知识，课堂推知本文想告诉我们除了课本知识，还应该学习课本之外的知识。故选A。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据文章小标题Students Work as Storekeepers学生做店主，概括了文章的主要内容，所以起这样的标题是为了告诉读者文章大意，故选B。
18．（10分）Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands，thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones.Increasingly，that's no longer the case.
Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones，billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9.But for those who were born after 1985，it is a different picture.
"When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997，I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big，" Li said. "But for those born in the 1990s，when they visit Europe or the US，they do not think there is a big difference."
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control.A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a "home brand bias".
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands，according to the study.Meanwhile，home companies producing food，drinks，or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
"Chinese buyers，especially the younger ones，don't just believe that foreign brands are better.Right now，Chinese buyers think China is good and "Made in China' is not bad at all，" Charlie Chen，head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse，told South China Morning Post in March.
The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies﹣Huawei，Oppo，Vivo，and Xiaomi.Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five，but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years.Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.
（1）What is this passage mainly about？ B
A.The quality of "Made in China".
B.The change in Chinese buyers' thinking.
C.Chinese products in the eye of foreigners.
D.Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.
（2）Which of the following is true according to the text？ C
A.More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.
B.Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.
C.More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.
D.Older Chinese people don't like foreign products any more.
（3）Which fact best explains "home brand bias"？ B
A.Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.
B.More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.
C.Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.
D.William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.
（4）Who did most of the research for this report？ A
A.Credit Suisse.
B.CCTV 9.
C.South China Morning Post.
D.Business Insider.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ A
A.Chinese products get more popular at home.
B.Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands.
C. "Made in China" is welcomed all over the world.
D.Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China.
【解答】（1）B.主旨大意题。根据 "Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands，thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones.Increasingly，that's no longer the case." 中国买家过去喜欢外国品牌，认为美国或欧洲公司制造的产品质量比中国的高。越来越多的情况不再是这样了。并结合下文可知文章主要讲述的是中国买家思想的变化，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据 "Right now，Chinese buyers think China is good and 'Made in China' is not bad at all" 现在，中国买家认为中国很好，"中国制造"一点也不差。可知，C说法是正确的，A、B、D在文中均未提及，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands，according to the study" 研究显示，超过90%的中国年轻买家更愿意购买国内家电品牌，故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据 "Chinese buyers，especially the younger ones，don't just believe that foreign brands are better.Right now，Chinese buyers think China is good and "Made in China' is not bad at all，" Charlie Chen，head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse，told South China Morning Post in March."中国买家，尤其是年轻的买家，不要只相信外国品牌更好。今年3月，瑞士信贷（Credit Suisse）中国买家研究主管查理陈（Charlie Chen）在接受《南华早报》采访时表示，目前中国买家认为中国很好，"中国制造"一点也不差。可知是Credit Suisse做的调查。故选A。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据文章开篇Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands，thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones.Increasingly，that's no longer the case.中国买家过去喜欢外国品牌，认为美国或欧洲公司制造的产品质量比中国的高。越来越多的情况不再是这样了。及后文可知文章讲述中国消费者思想的转变以及中国产品在国内更受欢迎了，故选A。
19．（10分）On a recent Wednesday morning，I woke up like a little kid on Christmas morning，filled with joy and excitement for the day ahead.The reason why I was so happy was that my 15﹣year﹣old daughter was coming home from overnight camp that day after being gone for four weeks.
That afternoon，as I watched her drop off the bus and run into my arms，I couldn't help crying.As we hugged each other，I thought， "I'm never sending her back there again.This is just too much." But who am I kidding？Not only is she planning on going back next year，she wants to go for eight weeks.
Sending my kid to a Wisconsin town five hours away and having no communication with her except for a few handwritten letters （no cell phones are allowed at camp） still freaks me out.But I have to say overnight camp was one of the best parenting decisions I've ever made.
It all started when my daughter was in middle school and going through the typical social problem that comes up around that age.She would come home crying so often because she felt left out most of the time.Considering that she was unhappy and not confident，I felt like I had to do something.One day，it hit me：Overnight camp.
It was terrible to put her on the bus for the first time.With her cell phone in a box at home，we said goodbye knowing we would have to wonder for 28 days how she really was.
Would she miss us so much that she'd cry every night？Would she be scared？Would the girls be unkind to her？We really had no idea what to expect，but we knew that if something was really wrong，we'd get a call.It turned out that that never happened，and the letters we got from her all shined with positivity.The changes I saw in my daughter' s personal growth were huge.
（1）The writer started to cry when she saw her daughter that afternoon because A .
A.the writer hadn't seen her daughter for four weeks
B.her daughter looked unhappy and scared
C.the writer had a fight with her daughter two weeks ago
D.her daughter would leave home for eight weeks next year
（2）We can infer from paragraph 4 that B .
A.the writer' s daughter was separated from her friends
B.the writer's daughter had a hard time at school
C.overnight camp was really of great value for her daughter
D.the writer sent her daughter to overnight camp to get better grades
（3）The underlined phrase freaks me out is closest in meaning to D .
A.cheers me up
B.makes me angry
C.tires me out
D.makes me worried
（4）The writer's daughter thinks the overnight camp C .
A.has been harmful to her
B.puts her in low spirits
C.has been great helpful to her
D.leaves her with little personal time
（5）The writer wrote the passage to B .
A.introduce the overnight camp
B.share one of the writer's parenting stories
C.show the importance of education
D.express the writer's worries about her daughter.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中 The reason why I was so happy was that my 15﹣year﹣old daughter was coming home from overnight camp that day after being gone for four weeks.That afternoon，as I watched her drop off the bus and run into my arms，I couldn't help crying.可知，我之所以如此高兴，是因为我15岁的女儿在离开四个星期后，当天从夜校回家。那天下午，当我看着她下车，撞到我怀里时，我忍不住哭了起来。所以那天下午，当她看到女儿时，她开始哭了因为作者已经四个星期没见到她女儿了。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中 It all started when my daughter was in middle school and going through the typical social problem that comes up around that age.She would come home crying so often because she felt left out most of the time.Considering that she was unhappy and not confident，I felt like I had to do something.One day，it hit me：Overnight camp.可知，这一切都是从我女儿上中学时开始的，经历了那个年龄段出现的典型的社会问题。她回家时哭得很频繁，因为她觉得大部分时间都被人遗忘了。考虑到她不开心，不自信，我觉得我必须做些什么。有一天，它打了我：一夜之间的营地。所以我们可以从第4段中推断出这一点作家的女儿在学校过得很艰难。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据Sending my kid to a Wisconsin town five hours away and having no communication with her except for a few handwritten letters （no cell phones are allowed at camp） still freaks me out.可知，把我的孩子送到五小时之外的威斯康星州一个小镇，除了几封手写的信（营地不准打手机）之外，我还是没有和她沟通的感觉。所以带下划线的短语freaks me out的意思与"makes me worried让我担心"最接近。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据 It turned out that that never happened，and the letters we got from her all shined with positivity.The changes I saw in my daughter' s personal growth were huge.可知，结果那从来没有发生过，我们从她那里收到的信都充满了积极的色彩。我在女儿的个人成长中看到了巨大的变化。所以作者的女儿认为是夜营对她很有帮助。故选C。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据But I have to say overnight camp was one of the best parenting decisions I've ever made.可知，但我不得不说，夜间夏令营是我做过的最好的育儿决定之一。所以作者把这段话写给了我分享作者的一个育儿故事。故选B。
四．词与短语填空（共1小题， 每小题10分， 满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子， 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
20．（10分）ordered /drop /mean /set out /stared /courage/ turn out
（1）The boy went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart the next day.
（2）Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.
（3）We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
（4）If sharks' numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life.
（5）As you set out on your new journey， you shouldn't forget where you came from.
【解答】（1）courage.考查名词。结合句意，第二天那个男孩内心带着_____而不是恐惧去参加足球训练，结合选词，判断空格处词义为勇气，用名词形式，故答案为courage。
（2）mean.考查形容词。is为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，斯克鲁奇______并且只考虑自己而且对他人不友好。结合选词，判断空格处词义为吝啬的，故答案为mean。
（3）stared.考查动词的过去式。结合句意，我们难以置信地_____燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。结合选词，判断空格处词义为看着，判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为stared.
（4）drop.考查动词原形。if后跟状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，sharks' numbers为复数名词，后跟动词原形，结合句意，如果鲨鱼的数量_____太低的话，它将给整个海洋生命带来危险。结合选词，判断空格处词义为下降，故答案为drop。
（5）set out.考查动词短语。as引导的状语从句，主句中用情态动词，判断从句为一般现在时，you后谓语动词用原形，结合句意，在你_____去新的旅行的时候，你不应该忘了来自哪里。结合选词，判断空格处词义为出发，故答案为set out.
五．阅读理解填词（共1小题， 每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）A month ago， I went to see my doctor．When I entered his room， I felt very n（1） ervous ．I knew that my doctor might find something wrong with me， but I also knew that I would feel even more anxious if I didn't go to see the doctor．I didn't know whether I should see him or go home. I was standing beside a wooden chair with a magazine on it. I notice that there were many other patients in the room．They were carefully sitting on the chairs around me. Their f（2） aces behind the magazines seemed to be anxious.
Among all these nervous patients， I notice a little girl. She was sitting on one of these seats with her short little legs s（3） ticking out into the air. Just a moment after I sat down， I heard this little girl begin to sing. She was making up her o（4） wn song．
Everyone in the doctor's room was listening to her， but the little girl didn't r（5） ealize that all nervous patients were looking at her from behind their magazines to see who this singing angel was.
After the little girl finished singing， we all clapped（鼓掌） her. She s（6） uggested that we all stop clapping so that she could sing more．It looked as if she knew that her singing was a（7） ble to make us feel less nervous. All the adults in the room exchanged smiles， and when we became s（8） ilent ，our little singing angel began to sing again.
We gave t（9） hanks to this little singing angel. Her songs helped calm down the nervous patients in the room and gave them p（10） eace of mind.
【解答】（1）nervous.考查形容词。根据下一句"I knew that my doctor might find something wrong with me " ，再结合首字母可知应该用形容词nervous，意思是"神经质的，紧张不安的"。故答案为nervous。
（2）faces.考查名词。根据语境可知，作者手中拿着报纸站着，表情紧张，就会首字母可知，应该是杂志后面的他们的脸，因此用face，根据their可知，face用复数形式。故答案为faces。
（3）sticking.考查动名词。根据句意：她坐在其中的一个座位上，一双短腿直向空中翘着。因此用stick，此处为with sth doing复合结构，因此填sticking。故答案为sticking。
（4）own.考查形容词。根据句意可知，小女孩在自己编歌，结合首字母，修饰名词song，因此填own。故答案为own。
（5）realize.考查动词。根据句意：但是小女孩没有意识到所有紧张的病人都从杂志后面在看这个正唱歌的天使是谁。结合首字母，应该用动词realize，空格前有didn't，因此用动词原形。故答案为realize。
（6）suggested.考查动词。根据空格后"that we all stop clapping so that she could sing more"可知，她建议我们都停止鼓掌，好让她唱得更多，此处用动词suggest，应该以一般过去时叙事，因此填suggested。故答案为suggested。
（7）able.考查固定搭配。根据" be"和"to make us feel" 确定填able，be able to意为"能够作某事"。故答案为able。
（8）silent.考查形容词。根据上文小女孩的建议和"our little singing angel began to sing again"可知，当我们安静下来，小女孩又开始唱歌，结合首字母可知，填形容词silent。故答案为silent。
（9）thanks.考查名词。根据下文"Her songs helped calm down the nervous patients in the room"，女孩的歌声帮助紧张的病人安静下来，所以，这里是表达对她的感谢。give thanks to意为"向某人表示感谢"。故答案为thanks。
（10）peace.考查名词。结合句意可知，女孩的歌声帮助紧张的病人安静下来，并给予他们精神上的宁静。结合首字母，此处应该填名词peace，与刚开始的时候病人的紧张不安相比，小女孩的歌声帮助大家心情平静下来。故答案为peace。
六．书面表达（共1大题， 满分15分）
22．（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人．假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生．
要点提示：1．爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动．
写作要求：1．词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
参考词汇：keep one's promise 守信；be thankful to sb．感恩某人；creative有创造力的；nature自然；protect保护；beauty美；activity活动
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua．Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_____________．
【解答】Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua．Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students．（点题）
First，we should love our country as well as our family．We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us．【高分句型一】Second，we should study hard and be creative．Third，we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy．Fourth，we should be good at discovering the beauty in life and learn to love nature．We must take good care of our home．Fifth，we should also take an active part in all kinds of labor in and out of school．（如何做一个新时代合格的中学生）
As long as we work hard，we will be excellent middle school students．【高分句型二】（总结全文）
2021年湖北省武汉市江夏区中考英语调研试卷
一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣ Beautifully done!You didn't make a single mistake .﹣ ____ .（ ）
A．Thank you B．Of course
C．All right D．My pleasure
2．（1分）—Can you come over to my place for dinner？
—_________. Shall I bring anything？
A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice meal
C．Yes， I'd love to D．Just have a look
3．（1分）—What should we do for Ms. Chen on Teachers' Day？ Any suggestions？
—_________. What about sending her some flowers？
A．I have an idea B．Keep trying
C．Let me help you D．Not a big deal
4．（1分）﹣ We ____ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food. ﹣That's why you're called the Greens.（ ）
A．ate B．eat C．will eat D．have eaten
5．（1分）﹣ What good books did you read recently？ ﹣I ____ Learn English Tell China's Stories since last year，and now the third time.（ ）
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．had read
6．（1分）一Students ____ a few why and how questions in Mr.Zhang's class，did you notice that？﹣Yes，I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.（ ）
A．are asked B．were asked
C．have been asked D．should be asked
7．（1分）—I could tell _________the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—You said it!
A．on B．with C．by D．for
8．（1分）— Dad， I've just got a job in a big company.
— Congratulations! Try to make yourself _________so that the company won't want to lose you.
A．comfortable B．available
C．possible D．valuable
9．（1分）— I didn't see Tom at the party.
— He had an important meeting， so he _________ himself and left halfway.
A．hurt B．controlled C．expressed D．excused
10．（1分）—Can I leave early？
—If you _________go， at least wait until Mr. Green finished his speech.
A．can B．must C．will D．should
11．（1分）— I fail to find him even though I went to everywhere.
— Please try this number. Maybe you can_________ him at it.
A．reach B．touch C．feel D．meet
12．（1分）—Mark's company is in big trouble now， Why doesn't he ask his friends for help？
— Well， he is always a guy with strong will， and his_________ won't allow him to do that.
A．pride B．style C．trust D．fear
13．（1分）It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—_________ road leads to Jiangxia Central Park .
A．all B．every C．both D．each
14．（1分）—How did you solve the problem？
— Our company will have to pay ＄6 million to_________ the difference.
A．put up B．take up C．break up D．make up
15．（1分）Baron was sure_________.
A．how much the book cost
B．when he hands in his homework
C．who is the thief
D．whether was it right
二、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）
16．（10分）One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really communing with the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes， wild animals find their（1） into the city.
A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day， he realized he wasn't alone. But don't worry. His（2） was of the fuzzy （毛茸茸的）variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to（3） the sunset. It was getting dark and cold， but（4） ，there was a blanket（毯子） laid out and（5） for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a sleep.
Tom quickly（6） the event online with the world and received many（7） .People were obviously（8） by the truly unbothered fox.（9） the lucky man，the fox got up there through the fire escape.A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the（10） evening!
In fact， London is home to many foxes， but not all of them are so cute and beautiful. They've come to be called urban（城市的） foxes and they began to make themselves（11） in London back in the 1930s when the city's growth started（12） their natural area. And they live in cities all over England. It is（13） that there's a population of about 33，000 urban foxes in total in the country.
Once Tom shared his（14） houseguest， others around London also started（15） photos of their urban foxes! Well， it's probably safe to say that we're a little envious（羡慕的） of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is amazing to see that people and the wild animals can live together peacefully.
（1）A. home
B. road
C. house
D. way
（2）A. visitor
B. neighbor
C. friend
D. listener
（3）A. miss
B. follow
C. catch
D. mark
（4）A. suddenly
B. luckily
C. obviously
D. particularly
（5）A. late
B. covered
C. changed
D. ready
（6）A. read
B. found
C. shared
D. checked
（7）A. likes
B. tickets
C. letters
D. orders
（8）A. encouraged
B. attracted
C. drove
D. supported
（9）A. Because of
B. According to
C. Instead of
D. As for
（10）A. perfect
B. careful
C. rainy
D. final
（11）A.in danger
B. out of danger
C. at home
D. out of reach
（12）A. touching
B. spreading
C. dividing
D. entering
（13）A. accepted
B. remembered
C. supposed
D. expected
（14）A. large
B. clever
C. brave
D. cute
（15）A. posting
B. collecting
C. correcting
D. printing
三．阅读理解 （共3小题， 每小题10分， 满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料， 从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出最佳答案。
17．（10分）Beijing Daily
May 18，2021
SCHOOL LIFE
Photo provided by TUCHONG
Students Work as Storekeepers
Wu Wen is a student in Grade 8 at Zhongshan Middle School in Shanghai.Every afternoon at 2 o'clock，she runs to a store at her school，she is not running to buy snacks.
Instead，she works as the storekeeper and helps count change for customers.
"I didn't know that it took so much work.I didn't do anything like this before，" Wu Wen told Shanghai Post，a local newspaper.
In fact，she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Our Store，the student﹣run store.It started on April 15，and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2：30 p.m..It mainly sells stationery and snacks.
Through this，students see what a business is like. "It's kind of challenging to learn all the information on the stock lists and remember all the prices of the products." Zhang Li，a 14﹣year﹣ old student，told the newspaper.
To help learn about business，they even took a class.The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.
（1）According to the material，we can know that .
A.the photo was provided by Zhongshan
B.Wu Wen runs to her school to buy snacks
C.Students Work as Storekeepers comes from SCHOOLLIFE section
D.Shanghai Post reported the news after Beijing Daily
（2）In paragraph 3，the underlined word stationery probably means ..
A.foods
B.drinks
C.school things
D.clothes
（3）How long does Our Store open each school day during break time？
A.60 minutes.
B.50 minutes.
C.40 minutes.
D.30 minutes.
（4）What does the writer aim to tell？
A.We should give students more chances to learn out of books.
B.It's kind of challenging for students to learn business rules.
C.The store work is too much for students in Grade 8.
D.Students in Zhongshan Middle School took a business class.
（5）The writer gives the title Students Work as Storekeepers because he wants to .
A.make the readers think carefully
B.tell the readers the main idea
C.increase the readers' reading speed
D.ask the readers to learn from them
18．（10分）Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands，thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones.Increasingly，that's no longer the case.
Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones，billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9.But for those who were born after 1985，it is a different picture.
"When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997，I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big，" Li said. "But for those born in the 1990s，when they visit Europe or the US，they do not think there is a big difference."
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control.A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a "home brand bias".
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands，according to the study.Meanwhile，home companies producing food，drinks，or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
"Chinese buyers，especially the younger ones，don't just believe that foreign brands are better.Right now，Chinese buyers think China is good and "Made in China' is not bad at all，" Charlie Chen，head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse，told South China Morning Post in March.
The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies﹣Huawei，Oppo，Vivo，and Xiaomi.Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five，but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years.Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.
（1）What is this passage mainly about？
A.The quality of "Made in China".
B.The change in Chinese buyers' thinking.
C.Chinese products in the eye of foreigners.
D.Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.
（2）Which of the following is true according to the text？
A.More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.
B.Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.
C.More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.
D.Older Chinese people don't like foreign products any more.
（3）Which fact best explains "home brand bias"？
A.Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.
B.More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.
C.Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.
D.William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.
（4）Who did most of the research for this report？
A.Credit Suisse.
B.CCTV 9.
C.South China Morning Post.
D.Business Insider.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Chinese products get more popular at home.
B.Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands.
C. "Made in China" is welcomed all over the world.
D.Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China.
19．（10分）On a recent Wednesday morning，I woke up like a little kid on Christmas morning，filled with joy and excitement for the day ahead.The reason why I was so happy was that my 15﹣year﹣old daughter was coming home from overnight camp that day after being gone for four weeks.
That afternoon，as I watched her drop off the bus and run into my arms，I couldn't help crying.As we hugged each other，I thought， "I'm never sending her back there again.This is just too much." But who am I kidding？Not only is she planning on going back next year，she wants to go for eight weeks.
Sending my kid to a Wisconsin town five hours away and having no communication with her except for a few handwritten letters （no cell phones are allowed at camp） still freaks me out.But I have to say overnight camp was one of the best parenting decisions I've ever made.
It all started when my daughter was in middle school and going through the typical social problem that comes up around that age.She would come home crying so often because she felt left out most of the time.Considering that she was unhappy and not confident，I felt like I had to do something.One day，it hit me：Overnight camp.
It was terrible to put her on the bus for the first time.With her cell phone in a box at home，we said goodbye knowing we would have to wonder for 28 days how she really was.
Would she miss us so much that she'd cry every night？Would she be scared？Would the girls be unkind to her？We really had no idea what to expect，but we knew that if something was really wrong，we'd get a call.It turned out that that never happened，and the letters we got from her all shined with positivity.The changes I saw in my daughter' s personal growth were huge.
（1）The writer started to cry when she saw her daughter that afternoon because .
A.the writer hadn't seen her daughter for four weeks
B.her daughter looked unhappy and scared
C.the writer had a fight with her daughter two weeks ago
D.her daughter would leave home for eight weeks next year
（2）We can infer from paragraph 4 that .
A.the writer' s daughter was separated from her friends
B.the writer's daughter had a hard time at school
C.overnight camp was really of great value for her daughter
D.the writer sent her daughter to overnight camp to get better grades
（3）The underlined phrase freaks me out is closest in meaning to .
A.cheers me up
B.makes me angry
C.tires me out
D.makes me worried
（4）The writer's daughter thinks the overnight camp .
A.has been harmful to her
B.puts her in low spirits
C.has been great helpful to her
D.leaves her with little personal time
（5）The writer wrote the passage to .
A.introduce the overnight camp
B.share one of the writer's parenting stories
C.show the importance of education
D.express the writer's worries about her daughter.
四．词与短语填空（共1小题， 每小题10分， 满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子， 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
20．（10分）ordered /drop /mean /set out /stared /courage/ turn out
（1）The boy went to soccer practice with rather than fear in his heart the next day.
（2）Scrooge is and only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.
（3）We in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
（4）If sharks' numbers too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life.
（5）As you on your new journey， you shouldn't forget where you came from.
五．阅读理解填词（共1小题， 每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）A month ago， I went to see my doctor．When I entered his room， I felt very n（1） ．I knew that my doctor might find something wrong with me， but I also knew that I would feel even more anxious if I didn't go to see the doctor．I didn't know whether I should see him or go home. I was standing beside a wooden chair with a magazine on it. I notice that there were many other patients in the room．They were carefully sitting on the chairs around me. Their f（2） behind the magazines seemed to be anxious.
Among all these nervous patients， I notice a little girl. She was sitting on one of these seats with her short little legs s（3） out into the air. Just a moment after I sat down， I heard this little girl begin to sing. She was making up her o（4） song．
Everyone in the doctor's room was listening to her， but the little girl didn't r（5） that all nervous patients were looking at her from behind their magazines to see who this singing angel was.
After the little girl finished singing， we all clapped（鼓掌） her. She s（6） that we all stop clapping so that she could sing more．It looked as if she knew that her singing was a（7） to make us feel less nervous. All the adults in the room exchanged smiles， and when we became s（8） ，our little singing angel began to sing again.
We gave t（9） to this little singing angel. Her songs helped calm down the nervous patients in the room and gave them p（10） of mind.
六．书面表达（共1大题， 满分15分）
22．（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人．假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生．
要点提示：1．爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动．
写作要求：1．词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
参考词汇：keep one's promise 守信；be thankful to sb．感恩某人；creative有创造力的；nature自然；protect保护；beauty美；activity活动
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua．Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_____________．
2021年湖北省武汉市江夏区中考英语调研试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣ Beautifully done!You didn't make a single mistake .﹣ ____ .（ ）
A．Thank you B．Of course
C．All right D．My pleasure
【解答】A.Thank you谢谢；B.Of course当然；C.All right好的；D.My pleasure别客气；根据Beautifully done!You didn't make a single mistake .可知应说谢谢。
故选：A。
2．（1分）—Can you come over to my place for dinner？
—_________. Shall I bring anything？
A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice meal
C．Yes， I'd love to D．Just have a look
【解答】A.Perhaps next time也许下次；B.Have a nice meal 吃一顿好饭；C.Yes， I'd love to是的，我很愿意；D.Just have a look看一看；根据Shall I bring anything？可知应说可以，我很愿意。
故选：C。
3．（1分）—What should we do for Ms. Chen on Teachers' Day？ Any suggestions？
—_________. What about sending her some flowers？
A．I have an idea B．Keep trying
C．Let me help you D．Not a big deal
【解答】I have an idea我有个主意；Keep trying继续努力；Let me help you让我来帮你；Not a big deal没什么大不了的。根据"送她一些花怎么样"可知选择"我有个主意"。
故选：A。
4．（1分）﹣ We ____ very simply at home and do not spend a lot of money on food. ﹣That's why you're called the Greens.（ ）
A．ate B．eat C．will eat D．have eaten
【解答】根据语境，第一句表客观情况、客观事实，因此谓语应用一般现在时态，即eat。A项是一般过去时，C项是一般将来时态，D项是现在完成时态；均不符合题意。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣ What good books did you read recently？ ﹣I ____ Learn English Tell China's Stories since last year，and now the third time.（ ）
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．had read
【解答】根据语境及关键信息since last year（自从去年以来）知，因此设空处谓语动词应用现在完成时态，表读书的动作发生在自去年以来。A项是一般现在时或过去时（read的原形和过去式形式相同），B项是现在进行时态，D项是过去完成时态；均不符合题意。
故选：C。
6．（1分）一Students ____ a few why and how questions in Mr.Zhang's class，did you notice that？﹣Yes，I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.（ ）
A．are asked B．were asked
C．have been asked D．should be asked
【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息did、wanted知，题干语境是一般过去时态，主语students和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态were asked。A项是一般现在时态的被动语态，C项是现在完成时态的被动语态，D项是should情态动词的被动语态；均不符合题意。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—I could tell _________the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—You said it!
A．on B．with C．by D．for
【解答】A表示在……上面，B表示和，C表示凭借、通过、根据等，D表示为了、给。根据题干可知我可以从她脸上的表情判断出发生了令人兴奋的事情，则此处应用by，表示根据。
故选：C。
8．（1分）— Dad， I've just got a job in a big company.
— Congratulations! Try to make yourself _________so that the company won't want to lose you.
A．comfortable B．available
C．possible D．valuable
【解答】comfortable 舒服的；available 有空的，可获得的；possible 可能的；valuable 有价值的。根据so that the company won't want to lose you这样公司才不想失去你，可知应该让自己变得有价值，valuable符合句意。
故选：D。
9．（1分）— I didn't see Tom at the party.
— He had an important meeting， so he _________ himself and left halfway.
A．hurt B．controlled C．expressed D．excused
【解答】hurt伤害；controlled控制；expressed表达；excused以……为借口。根据"他有一个重要的会议"可知"所以他找了个借口中途离开了"。
故选：D。
10．（1分）—Can I leave early？
—If you _________go， at least wait until Mr. Green finished his speech.
A．can B．must C．will D．should
【解答】can能；must必须；will将会；should应该。根据If you...go，at least wait until Mr. Green finished his speech"如果你......走，至少等到格林先生讲完了"可知，应该是"必须"must。
故选：B。
11．（1分）— I fail to find him even though I went to everywhere.
— Please try this number. Maybe you can_________ him at it.
A．reach B．touch C．feel D．meet
【解答】reach，（尤指用电话）联系，与..取得联系；touch 触摸；feel 感觉； meet 遇见。根据Please try this number，可知让对方用电话跟要找的联系。不符合语境，reach符合题意。
故选：A。
12．（1分）—Mark's company is in big trouble now， Why doesn't he ask his friends for help？
— Well， he is always a guy with strong will， and his_________ won't allow him to do that.
A．pride B．style C．trust D．fear
【解答】A.pride自尊； B.style风格； C.trust信任； D.fear害怕； 根据"he is always a guy with a strong will（他就是一个有强大意志力的人。）"可知汤姆的自尊不允许他这么做。
故选：A。
13．（1分）It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—_________ road leads to Jiangxia Central Park .
A．all B．every C．both D．each
【解答】根据语境及关键信息turn right or left（左转或右转）可知，这里指两条道路，且设空后关键词road是名词单数形式，因此应用each修饰，表"（两条路中）每一条都通向……"。each指两个或两个以上中的每一个，every指三个或三个以上中的每一个；两者均接名词单数形式。all指三者或以上的全部，both指两者全都；两者均与名词复数形式搭配。
故选：D。
14．（1分）—How did you solve the problem？
— Our company will have to pay ＄6 million to_________ the difference.
A．put up B．take up C．break up D．make up
【解答】put up提供；建造；举起；take up占据；开始从事；break up打碎；make up编造；弥补。根据语境可知我们公司需要支付600万美元来弥补差额。
故选：D。
15．（1分）Baron was sure_________.
A．how much the book cost
B．when he hands in his homework
C．who is the thief
D．whether was it right
【解答】根据题干 "Baron was sure_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项CD为疑问句语序，排除。结合was ，从句时态使用过去时，排除B。
故选：A。
二、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）
16．（10分）One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really communing with the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes， wild animals find their（1） D into the city.
A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day， he realized he wasn't alone. But don't worry. His（2） A was of the fuzzy （毛茸茸的）variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to（3） C the sunset. It was getting dark and cold， but（4） B ，there was a blanket（毯子） laid out and（5） D for it! The tired fox just wanted to have a sleep.
Tom quickly（6） C the event online with the world and received many（7） A .People were obviously（8） B by the truly unbothered fox.（9） B the lucky man，the fox got up there through the fire escape.A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the（10） A evening!
In fact， London is home to many foxes， but not all of them are so cute and beautiful. They've come to be called urban（城市的） foxes and they began to make themselves（11） C in London back in the 1930s when the city's growth started（12） D their natural area. And they live in cities all over England. It is（13） C that there's a population of about 33，000 urban foxes in total in the country.
Once Tom shared his（14） D houseguest， others around London also started（15） A photos of their urban foxes! Well， it's probably safe to say that we're a little envious（羡慕的） of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is amazing to see that people and the wild animals can live together peacefully.
（1）A. home
B. road
C. house
D. way
（2）A. visitor
B. neighbor
C. friend
D. listener
（3）A. miss
B. follow
C. catch
D. mark
（4）A. suddenly
B. luckily
C. obviously
D. particularly
（5）A. late
B. covered
C. changed
D. ready
（6）A. read
B. found
C. shared
D. checked
（7）A. likes
B. tickets
C. letters
D. orders
（8）A. encouraged
B. attracted
C. drove
D. supported
（9）A. Because of
B. According to
C. Instead of
D. As for
（10）A. perfect
B. careful
C. rainy
D. final
（11）A.in danger
B. out of danger
C. at home
D. out of reach
（12）A. touching
B. spreading
C. dividing
D. entering
（13）A. accepted
B. remembered
C. supposed
D. expected
（14）A. large
B. clever
C. brave
D. cute
（15）A. posting
B. collecting
C. correcting
D. printing
【解答】（1）D.名词辨析。A. home家；B. road公路，马路； C. house 住宅，房子；D. way 道路，方法。find one's way into ...意为"设法进入"，是固定用法。句意：但有时，野生动物也会设法进入城市。故选：D。
（2）A.名词辨析。A. visitor 访客；B. neighbor 邻居；C. friend 朋友；D. listener 倾听者。根据文意，狐狸是到Tom家房顶晒太阳的，再结合14题所在句子中的his houseguest，可知visitor符合题意。句意：他的访客是一个毛茸茸的品种。故选：A。
（3）C.动词辨析。A. miss 错过；B. follow 跟随；C. catch 赶上，抓住；D. mark 做标记。根据后面的 It was getting dark and cold，可知狐狸为了温暖而追赶落日。句意：一只野狐狸爬上了屋顶追赶日落。故选：C。
（4）B.副词辨析。A. suddenly 突然地；B. luckily 幸运地；C. obviously 明显地；D. particularly 异乎寻常地。前面讲天越来越黑，越来越冷，后面讲有为它准备的毯子，所以lucky符合文意。句意：天越来越黑，越来越冷，但幸运的是，有一条拿出来的毯子为它准备好了。故选：B。
（5）D.形容词辨析。A. late 迟的；B. covered 隐蔽着的，覆盖了的；C. changed 改变的，变化的；D. ready 准备好的。根据there was a blanket laid out，可知ready符合句意，be ready for是固定短语，意为"为...做好准备"。句意：天越来越黑，越来越冷，但幸运的是，有一条拿出来的毯子为它准备好了。故选：D。
（6）C.动词辨析。A. read 阅读；B. found 发现；C. shared 分享；D. checked 检查，核实。根据下文的 received many likes，再结合介词with，可知shared符合题意。句意：汤姆很快在网上与全世界分享了这件事，并收到了许多赞。故选：C。
（7）A.名词辨析。A. likes 喜欢；B. tickets 票；C. letters 信；D. orders 订单。根据下一句人.People were obviously attracted by the truly unbothered fox们显然被这只真正无忧无虑的狐狸吸引住了，以及最后一段，Tom晒出照片后，人们也开始纷纷晒狐狸的照片，可知人们很喜欢这张照片。句意：汤姆很快在网上与全世界分享了这件事，并收到了许多赞。故选：A。
（8）B.动词辨析。A. encouraged 鼓励；B. attracted 吸引；C. drove 驾驶，逼迫；D. supported 支持。根据前一句Tom quickly shared the event online with the world and received many likes，可知人们很喜欢这张照片，被照片所吸引。句意：人们显然被这只真正无忧无虑的狐狸吸引住了。故选：B。
（9）B.短语辨析。A. Because of 因为；B. According to 根据；C. Instead of 代替，而不是；D. As for 关于，至于。句意：据那个幸运的人说，那只狐狸是从防火梯爬上去的。故选：B。
（10）A.形容词辨析。A. perfect 完美的，最好的；B. careful 细心的；C. rainy 下雨的；D. final 最终的。根据A man named Steve even played it some music，可知perfect符合文意。句意：一个叫史蒂夫的人甚至为它播放了一些音乐，以确保狐狸有一个完美的夜晚。故选：A。
（11）C.短语辨析。A.in danger 在危险中；B. out of danger 脱离危险；C. at home 在家；D. out of reach 够不着。根据下文人类开始进入狐狸的自然领域，可知狐狸需要到城市安家了。make oneself at home 意为"不拘束，就像在家里一样"。句意：它们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当城市的发展开始进入它们的自然区域时，它们就开始在伦敦安家了。故选：C。
（12）D.动词辨析。A. touching 接触，触动；B. spreading 传播，蔓延；C. dividing 分开，划分；D. entering 进入。根据前面的狐狸到城市里安家，可知城市的发展占用了自然区域，entering符合文意。句意：它们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代， 当城市的发展开始进入它们的自然区域时，它们就开始在伦敦安家了。故选：D。
（13）C.动词辨析。A. accepted 接受，接纳；B. remembered 记得，牢记；C. supposed 认为，推断，假定；D. expected 预期，期盼。句中的about 33，000 urban foxes in total in the country是人们的一种判断，supposed 符合题意。句意：据推测，全国城市狐狸数量约为3.3万只。故选：C。
（14）D.形容词辨析。A. large 大的；B. clever 聪明的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. cute 可爱的。文中主要讲这只小狐狸能和人类和谐共处，人们非常喜欢它，cute符合文意。句意：自从汤姆分享了他可爱的客人，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们城市里狐狸的照片。故选：D。
（15）A.动词辨析。A. posting 张贴，发布；B. collecting 收集；C. correcting 改正；D. printing 印刷，打印。上文中Tom在网上发布了狐狸的照片，根据句中的also，可知其他人也开始发布狐狸的照片。句意：自从汤姆分享了他可爱的客人，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们城市里狐狸的照片。故选：A。
三．阅读理解 （共3小题， 每小题10分， 满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料， 从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出最佳答案。
17．（10分）Beijing Daily
May 18，2021
SCHOOL LIFE
Photo provided by TUCHONG
Students Work as Storekeepers
Wu Wen is a student in Grade 8 at Zhongshan Middle School in Shanghai.Every afternoon at 2 o'clock，she runs to a store at her school，she is not running to buy snacks.
Instead，she works as the storekeeper and helps count change for customers.
"I didn't know that it took so much work.I didn't do anything like this before，" Wu Wen told Shanghai Post，a local newspaper.
In fact，she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Our Store，the student﹣run store.It started on April 15，and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2：30 p.m..It mainly sells stationery and snacks.
Through this，students see what a business is like. "It's kind of challenging to learn all the information on the stock lists and remember all the prices of the products." Zhang Li，a 14﹣year﹣ old student，told the newspaper.
To help learn about business，they even took a class.The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.
（1）According to the material，we can know that C .
A.the photo was provided by Zhongshan
B.Wu Wen runs to her school to buy snacks
C.Students Work as Storekeepers comes from SCHOOLLIFE section
D.Shanghai Post reported the news after Beijing Daily
（2）In paragraph 3，the underlined word stationery probably means C ..
A.foods
B.drinks
C.school things
D.clothes
（3）How long does Our Store open each school day during break time？ D
A.60 minutes.
B.50 minutes.
C.40 minutes.
D.30 minutes.
（4）What does the writer aim to tell？ A
A.We should give students more chances to learn out of books.
B.It's kind of challenging for students to learn business rules.
C.The store work is too much for students in Grade 8.
D.Students in Zhongshan Middle School took a business class.
（5）The writer gives the title Students Work as Storekeepers because he wants to B .
A.make the readers think carefully
B.tell the readers the main idea
C.increase the readers' reading speed
D.ask the readers to learn from them
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章左上角SCHOOL LIFE可知文章来自于SCHOOL LIFE校园生活栏目，故选C。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据前文In fact，she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Our Store，the student﹣run store.事实上，她和另外11名学生在学生经营的商店"我们的商店"当店主。可推知这是学校的商店，应该卖学习用品和零食，故选C。
（3）D.理解推断题。根据It started on April 15，and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2：30 p.m.它从4月15日开始，在每天下午2点到2点30分的休息时间开放。可推知每天开放30分钟，故选D。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据标题Students Work as Storekeepers学生打工当店主，及文章内容可知文章讲述一些学生在学校打工当店主，虽然是个挑战，但是学生从中学到许多商业知识，课堂推知本文想告诉我们除了课本知识，还应该学习课本之外的知识。故选A。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据文章小标题Students Work as Storekeepers学生做店主，概括了文章的主要内容，所以起这样的标题是为了告诉读者文章大意，故选B。
18．（10分）Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands，thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones.Increasingly，that's no longer the case.
Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones，billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9.But for those who were born after 1985，it is a different picture.
"When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997，I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big，" Li said. "But for those born in the 1990s，when they visit Europe or the US，they do not think there is a big difference."
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control.A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a "home brand bias".
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands，according to the study.Meanwhile，home companies producing food，drinks，or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
"Chinese buyers，especially the younger ones，don't just believe that foreign brands are better.Right now，Chinese buyers think China is good and "Made in China' is not bad at all，" Charlie Chen，head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse，told South China Morning Post in March.
The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies﹣Huawei，Oppo，Vivo，and Xiaomi.Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five，but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years.Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.
（1）What is this passage mainly about？ B
A.The quality of "Made in China".
B.The change in Chinese buyers' thinking.
C.Chinese products in the eye of foreigners.
D.Difference between older and younger Chinese buyers.
（2）Which of the following is true according to the text？ C
A.More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.
B.Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.
C.More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.
D.Older Chinese people don't like foreign products any more.
（3）Which fact best explains "home brand bias"？ B
A.Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015.
B.More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.
C.Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.
D.William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.
（4）Who did most of the research for this report？ A
A.Credit Suisse.
B.CCTV 9.
C.South China Morning Post.
D.Business Insider.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ A
A.Chinese products get more popular at home.
B.Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands.
C. "Made in China" is welcomed all over the world.
D.Apple has lost large ground to Huawei in China.
【解答】（1）B.主旨大意题。根据 "Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands，thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones.Increasingly，that's no longer the case." 中国买家过去喜欢外国品牌，认为美国或欧洲公司制造的产品质量比中国的高。越来越多的情况不再是这样了。并结合下文可知文章主要讲述的是中国买家思想的变化，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据 "Right now，Chinese buyers think China is good and 'Made in China' is not bad at all" 现在，中国买家认为中国很好，"中国制造"一点也不差。可知，C说法是正确的，A、B、D在文中均未提及，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands，according to the study" 研究显示，超过90%的中国年轻买家更愿意购买国内家电品牌，故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据 "Chinese buyers，especially the younger ones，don't just believe that foreign brands are better.Right now，Chinese buyers think China is good and "Made in China' is not bad at all，" Charlie Chen，head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse，told South China Morning Post in March."中国买家，尤其是年轻的买家，不要只相信外国品牌更好。今年3月，瑞士信贷（Credit Suisse）中国买家研究主管查理陈（Charlie Chen）在接受《南华早报》采访时表示，目前中国买家认为中国很好，"中国制造"一点也不差。可知是Credit Suisse做的调查。故选A。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据文章开篇Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands，thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones.Increasingly，that's no longer the case.中国买家过去喜欢外国品牌，认为美国或欧洲公司制造的产品质量比中国的高。越来越多的情况不再是这样了。及后文可知文章讲述中国消费者思想的转变以及中国产品在国内更受欢迎了，故选A。
19．（10分）On a recent Wednesday morning，I woke up like a little kid on Christmas morning，filled with joy and excitement for the day ahead.The reason why I was so happy was that my 15﹣year﹣old daughter was coming home from overnight camp that day after being gone for four weeks.
That afternoon，as I watched her drop off the bus and run into my arms，I couldn't help crying.As we hugged each other，I thought， "I'm never sending her back there again.This is just too much." But who am I kidding？Not only is she planning on going back next year，she wants to go for eight weeks.
Sending my kid to a Wisconsin town five hours away and having no communication with her except for a few handwritten letters （no cell phones are allowed at camp） still freaks me out.But I have to say overnight camp was one of the best parenting decisions I've ever made.
It all started when my daughter was in middle school and going through the typical social problem that comes up around that age.She would come home crying so often because she felt left out most of the time.Considering that she was unhappy and not confident，I felt like I had to do something.One day，it hit me：Overnight camp.
It was terrible to put her on the bus for the first time.With her cell phone in a box at home，we said goodbye knowing we would have to wonder for 28 days how she really was.
Would she miss us so much that she'd cry every night？Would she be scared？Would the girls be unkind to her？We really had no idea what to expect，but we knew that if something was really wrong，we'd get a call.It turned out that that never happened，and the letters we got from her all shined with positivity.The changes I saw in my daughter' s personal growth were huge.
（1）The writer started to cry when she saw her daughter that afternoon because A .
A.the writer hadn't seen her daughter for four weeks
B.her daughter looked unhappy and scared
C.the writer had a fight with her daughter two weeks ago
D.her daughter would leave home for eight weeks next year
（2）We can infer from paragraph 4 that B .
A.the writer' s daughter was separated from her friends
B.the writer's daughter had a hard time at school
C.overnight camp was really of great value for her daughter
D.the writer sent her daughter to overnight camp to get better grades
（3）The underlined phrase freaks me out is closest in meaning to D .
A.cheers me up
B.makes me angry
C.tires me out
D.makes me worried
（4）The writer's daughter thinks the overnight camp C .
A.has been harmful to her
B.puts her in low spirits
C.has been great helpful to her
D.leaves her with little personal time
（5）The writer wrote the passage to B .
A.introduce the overnight camp
B.share one of the writer's parenting stories
C.show the importance of education
D.express the writer's worries about her daughter.
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中 The reason why I was so happy was that my 15﹣year﹣old daughter was coming home from overnight camp that day after being gone for four weeks.That afternoon，as I watched her drop off the bus and run into my arms，I couldn't help crying.可知，我之所以如此高兴，是因为我15岁的女儿在离开四个星期后，当天从夜校回家。那天下午，当我看着她下车，撞到我怀里时，我忍不住哭了起来。所以那天下午，当她看到女儿时，她开始哭了因为作者已经四个星期没见到她女儿了。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中 It all started when my daughter was in middle school and going through the typical social problem that comes up around that age.She would come home crying so often because she felt left out most of the time.Considering that she was unhappy and not confident，I felt like I had to do something.One day，it hit me：Overnight camp.可知，这一切都是从我女儿上中学时开始的，经历了那个年龄段出现的典型的社会问题。她回家时哭得很频繁，因为她觉得大部分时间都被人遗忘了。考虑到她不开心，不自信，我觉得我必须做些什么。有一天，它打了我：一夜之间的营地。所以我们可以从第4段中推断出这一点作家的女儿在学校过得很艰难。故选B。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据Sending my kid to a Wisconsin town five hours away and having no communication with her except for a few handwritten letters （no cell phones are allowed at camp） still freaks me out.可知，把我的孩子送到五小时之外的威斯康星州一个小镇，除了几封手写的信（营地不准打手机）之外，我还是没有和她沟通的感觉。所以带下划线的短语freaks me out的意思与"makes me worried让我担心"最接近。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据 It turned out that that never happened，and the letters we got from her all shined with positivity.The changes I saw in my daughter' s personal growth were huge.可知，结果那从来没有发生过，我们从她那里收到的信都充满了积极的色彩。我在女儿的个人成长中看到了巨大的变化。所以作者的女儿认为是夜营对她很有帮助。故选C。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据But I have to say overnight camp was one of the best parenting decisions I've ever made.可知，但我不得不说，夜间夏令营是我做过的最好的育儿决定之一。所以作者把这段话写给了我分享作者的一个育儿故事。故选B。
四．词与短语填空（共1小题， 每小题10分， 满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子， 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
20．（10分）ordered /drop /mean /set out /stared /courage/ turn out
（1）The boy went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart the next day.
（2）Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely.
（3）We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
（4）If sharks' numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life.
（5）As you set out on your new journey， you shouldn't forget where you came from.
【解答】（1）courage.考查名词。结合句意，第二天那个男孩内心带着_____而不是恐惧去参加足球训练，结合选词，判断空格处词义为勇气，用名词形式，故答案为courage。
（2）mean.考查形容词。is为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，斯克鲁奇______并且只考虑自己而且对他人不友好。结合选词，判断空格处词义为吝啬的，故答案为mean。
（3）stared.考查动词的过去式。结合句意，我们难以置信地_____燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。结合选词，判断空格处词义为看着，判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为stared.
（4）drop.考查动词原形。if后跟状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，sharks' numbers为复数名词，后跟动词原形，结合句意，如果鲨鱼的数量_____太低的话，它将给整个海洋生命带来危险。结合选词，判断空格处词义为下降，故答案为drop。
（5）set out.考查动词短语。as引导的状语从句，主句中用情态动词，判断从句为一般现在时，you后谓语动词用原形，结合句意，在你_____去新的旅行的时候，你不应该忘了来自哪里。结合选词，判断空格处词义为出发，故答案为set out.
五．阅读理解填词（共1小题， 每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）A month ago， I went to see my doctor．When I entered his room， I felt very n（1） ervous ．I knew that my doctor might find something wrong with me， but I also knew that I would feel even more anxious if I didn't go to see the doctor．I didn't know whether I should see him or go home. I was standing beside a wooden chair with a magazine on it. I notice that there were many other patients in the room．They were carefully sitting on the chairs around me. Their f（2） aces behind the magazines seemed to be anxious.
Among all these nervous patients， I notice a little girl. She was sitting on one of these seats with her short little legs s（3） ticking out into the air. Just a moment after I sat down， I heard this little girl begin to sing. She was making up her o（4） wn song．
Everyone in the doctor's room was listening to her， but the little girl didn't r（5） ealize that all nervous patients were looking at her from behind their magazines to see who this singing angel was.
After the little girl finished singing， we all clapped（鼓掌） her. She s（6） uggested that we all stop clapping so that she could sing more．It looked as if she knew that her singing was a（7） ble to make us feel less nervous. All the adults in the room exchanged smiles， and when we became s（8） ilent ，our little singing angel began to sing again.
We gave t（9） hanks to this little singing angel. Her songs helped calm down the nervous patients in the room and gave them p（10） eace of mind.
【解答】（1）nervous.考查形容词。根据下一句"I knew that my doctor might find something wrong with me " ，再结合首字母可知应该用形容词nervous，意思是"神经质的，紧张不安的"。故答案为nervous。
（2）faces.考查名词。根据语境可知，作者手中拿着报纸站着，表情紧张，就会首字母可知，应该是杂志后面的他们的脸，因此用face，根据their可知，face用复数形式。故答案为faces。
（3）sticking.考查动名词。根据句意：她坐在其中的一个座位上，一双短腿直向空中翘着。因此用stick，此处为with sth doing复合结构，因此填sticking。故答案为sticking。
（4）own.考查形容词。根据句意可知，小女孩在自己编歌，结合首字母，修饰名词song，因此填own。故答案为own。
（5）realize.考查动词。根据句意：但是小女孩没有意识到所有紧张的病人都从杂志后面在看这个正唱歌的天使是谁。结合首字母，应该用动词realize，空格前有didn't，因此用动词原形。故答案为realize。
（6）suggested.考查动词。根据空格后"that we all stop clapping so that she could sing more"可知，她建议我们都停止鼓掌，好让她唱得更多，此处用动词suggest，应该以一般过去时叙事，因此填suggested。故答案为suggested。
（7）able.考查固定搭配。根据" be"和"to make us feel" 确定填able，be able to意为"能够作某事"。故答案为able。
（8）silent.考查形容词。根据上文小女孩的建议和"our little singing angel began to sing again"可知，当我们安静下来，小女孩又开始唱歌，结合首字母可知，填形容词silent。故答案为silent。
（9）thanks.考查名词。根据下文"Her songs helped calm down the nervous patients in the room"，女孩的歌声帮助紧张的病人安静下来，所以，这里是表达对她的感谢。give thanks to意为"向某人表示感谢"。故答案为thanks。
（10）peace.考查名词。结合句意可知，女孩的歌声帮助紧张的病人安静下来，并给予他们精神上的宁静。结合首字母，此处应该填名词peace，与刚开始的时候病人的紧张不安相比，小女孩的歌声帮助大家心情平静下来。故答案为peace。
六．书面表达（共1大题， 满分15分）
22．（15分）习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人．假如你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生．
要点提示：1．爱国爱家，诚实守信，善良感恩；
2．努力学习，做个有创造力的人；
3．多参 加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4．善于发现生活中的美，热爱大自然，守护家园；
5．积极参加校内外的各种劳动．
写作要求：1．词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2．根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名．
参考词汇：keep one's promise 守信；be thankful to sb．感恩某人；creative有创造力的；nature自然；protect保护；beauty美；activity活动
Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua．Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students_____________．
【解答】Boys and girls，
My name is Li Hua．Today I'm glad to share my ideas about how to be good students．（点题）
First，we should love our country as well as our family．We must keep our promise and be thankful to people who helped us．【高分句型一】Second，we should study hard and be creative．Third，we should take more physical exercise to keep our body and mind healthy．Fourth，we should be good at discovering the beauty in life and learn to love nature．We must take good care of our home．Fifth，we should also take an active part in all kinds of labor in and out of school．（如何做一个新时代合格的中学生）
As long as we work hard，we will be excellent middle school students．【高分句型二】（总结全文）
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