2023年中考英语总复习一词多义

这是一份2023年中考英语总复习一词多义，共10页。试卷主要包含了 in，please，ne， phne， well， key，feed，clean等内容，欢迎下载使用。
六上 Units 1-5
1. fine
基本词义：(adj.)健康的；美好的
拓展词义：(u.&.n.)罚款
2. in
基本词义：（prep.)(表示使用语言、材料等)
用；以
拓展词义：(prep.)在…里；穿着
3.please
基本词义：(interj.)(用于客气地请求或吩
咐)请
拓展词义：(v.)（使）高兴，（使）欢喜；使满意
4.one
基本词义：(num.) 一
拓展词义：(pron.)用于代替已提及的某个名词
或对方已知道的某个名词
5. phone
基本词义：(n.)电话；电话机
拓展词义：(v.)打电话
6. well
基本词义：(interj.)嗯；好吧
拓展词义：(adv.)好；令人满意地
7. key
基本词义：(n.)钥匙
拓展词义：(adj.)最重要的；关键的

六上 Units 6-10
1. watch
基本词义：(n.)手表；表 (v.)注视；观看
拓展词义：(v.)看护；保管
2. ring
基本词义：(n.)戒指
拓展词义：(v.)环绕；包围；圈出；打电话
3.need
基本词义：(v.)需要
拓展词义：(n.)需求；欲望
4. look
基本词义：(v.)看；看上去
拓展词义：(n.)外貌；表情；表面

六下 Units 1-5
1. first
基本词义：(num.)第一 (ad.)第一的
拓展词义：(adv.)首先(n.)第一个人
2 drive
基本词义：(v.)开车
拓展词义：(n.)驱动器
⊙语境运用（写出黑体词的汉语意思）
1.On a fine Sunday morning,he was fined 100 dollars by a policeman.

2.The girl in red took out the pen in her pencil case and wrote down her name in English.


3.He could please all kinds of people; please tell us what you think of him.


4.During the nine days of the event,she won one gold medal and a silver one.


5.This is his phone number;please phone him when you get there.

6. ----What do you think of him?
-----Well.He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how to live it well.

7.The key which the old man owns plays a key role in
this scary movie.


1.Be sure to watch your things when you are watching the match.

2.The woman with the ring rang her daughter up just now.

3.The government needs to store a lot of food and vegetables to meet people's needs during the outbreak.

4.Look at the girl under the tree. How beautiful her look looks!



1.First,I'd like to tell you I won the first in the singing competition.

2.He seldom drives his car in the downtown because sometimes there's something wrong with his car's drive.

3. stop
基本词义：(n.)车站；停止
拓展词义：(v.)停止
4.live
基本词义：(v.)居住；生活
拓展词义：(adj.)活的；有生命的；现场直播的

六下 Units 6-10
1. rule
基本词义：(n.)规则；规章
拓展词义：(v.)统治
2.hair
基本词义：(n.)头发；毛发
拓展词义：(adi.)多毛的
3.over
基本词义：(pep.)超过，多于；在…上方
拓展词义：(adv.)再次；重复地(adj.)结
束的
4.cook
基本词义：(v.)做饭
拓展词义：(n.)厨师；烹调者

七上 Units 1-4
1.build
基本词义：(n.)身材
拓展词义：(v.)建筑；建造
2. end
基本词义：(n.)结尾；尽头
拓展词义：(v.)结束
3. special
基本词义：(adj.)特别的；特殊的
拓展词义：(n.)特色菜
4.size
基本词义：(n.)大小；尺码
拓展词义：(v.)依一定的尺寸制造
5. fish
基本词义：(n.)鱼；鱼肉
拓展词义：(v.)捕鱼；钓鱼
6.blow
基本词义：(v.)吹
拓展词义：(n.)强风
7.milk
基本词义：(n.)牛奶
拓展词义：(v.)挤奶
8.feed
基本词义：(v.)喂养；饲养
拓展词义：(n.)饲料；牧草
3.When my father got to the bus stop,he stopped his car at the yard.

4.Tom likes living in the countryside so that he can see live snakes in the mountains.



1.The emperor ruled the country by a strong hand and always made strict rules for people.

2.People like the hair monkey with thick hairs,it looks so lovely.

3.The old man donated much money to over 300 students over and over again though he lived a simple life.

5. My uncle is good at cooking and he is an excellent cook.



1.The man is of medium build; he's building a house
with some workers.

2.At the end of the party, we ended up singing an
English song.

3.Today is a special day,my father cooked some specials
for us.

4.A man's shirt's size is 38. It is sized by its neck.


5.Bob likes eating fish and he also enjoys going fishing
in the river.

6.We had quite a blow last night. Some trees were blown down.

7.I like drinking milk and I often help my parents milk
the cow.

8.These farmers often feed their animals on fresh feed.


9.clean
基本词义：(ad.)干净的
拓展词义：(v.)打扫
10. fire
基本词义：(n.)火；火灾
拓展词义：(v.)生火
11. guide
基本词义：(n.)导游；向导
拓展词义：(v.)给…领路；给…当导游
12.mouse
基本词义：(n.)老鼠；耗子
拓展词义：(n.)鼠标

七上 Units 5-8
1. most
基本词义：(adj，adv.&.pron.)最多；大多数
拓展词义：(adv.)最
2. top
基本词义：(n.)顶部；表面
拓展词义：(v.)给…加顶；给…加盖
3.wet
基本词义：(ad)湿的；潮湿的；下雨的
拓展词义：(v.)弄湿
4.duck
基本词义：(n.)鸭子
拓展词义：(v.)扎入水中
5. once
基本词义：(adv.)一次；曾经
拓展词义：(conj.)一…就…
6. full
基本词义：(adj.)满的；充满的
拓展词义：(adv.)完全地，充分地，到最大程度
7. kid
基本词义：(n.)小孩；年轻人
拓展词义：(v.)戏弄；开玩笑
8. grade
基本词义：(n.)成绩等级；年级
拓展词义：(v.)给…分等级；对…评分
9.hand
基本词义：(n.)手
拓展词义：(v.)传；给
10. break
基本词义：(w.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏
拓展词义：(n.)裂口；缺口；裂缝
11.act
基本词义：(v.)扮演（角色）
拓展词义：(n.)幕；短节目；行为；动作
9.Our classroom is cleaned every day,so it is very clean.


10.A fire was caused by accident while the boy was firing.

11.The guide is very friendly;she guides us the way to the Summer Palace patiently.

12.Look!There is a mouse playing with a mouse.




1.Most of the students in our class think Jane is the most hard-working.

2.The worker standing at the top of a house is topping the house.

3.You had better not wet your clothes in such wet weather.

4.When the duck saw the people by the river,it ducked the water at once again.

5.Once there was a fool. Once he saw somebody, he began to bark like a dog.

6.They knew full well that he wouldn't keep his promise.
His words are always full of lies.

7.Mr Smith gets on well with these kids and when he
kids them,they always smile.

8.After the final exam,Miss Zhang graded the students in
Grade Eight.

9.The student with the papers in his hand is handing them out.

10.The stone at the gate was broken and had some
breaks in it.

11. The actress acted as an old lady in the second act of this play.

七下 Units 1-2
1.reason
基本词义：(n.)原因；理由
拓展词义：(v.)推断；推论
2. film
基本词义：(n.)电影
拓展词义：(v.)拍摄（影片）
3.question
基本词义：(n.)问题
拓展词义：(v.)表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询

七下 Units 3-4
1.paper
基本词义：(n.)纸；纸张
拓展词义：(v.)给…贴墙纸
2. future
基本词义：(n.)将来；未来
拓展词义：(adj.)未来的；将来的
3. part
基本词义：(n.)参加；参与；部分
拓展词义：(v.)分离；分开
4.shape
基本词义：(n.)形状；外形
拓展词义：(v.)使成为…形状
5.fall
基本词义：(v.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落
拓展词义：(n.)秋天；跌落
6.holiday
基本词义：(n.)假期；假日
拓展词义：(v.)休假
7.shake
基本词义：(n.&v.)摇动；抖动；（与某人）握手
拓展词义：(n.)奶昔

七下 Units 5-6
1.refuse
基本词义：(v.)拒绝
拓展词义：(n.)垃圾；废弃物
2. reply
基本词义：(v.)回答；答复
拓展词义：(n.)回应；回复
3.print
基本词义：(v.)打印；印刷
拓展词义：(n.)印刷品；出版物
4. glue
基本词义：(n.)胶水
拓展词义：(v.)黏合；粘贴

1.The result of the experiment was reasoned from science and we have no reason to doubt it.

2.The film about a famous scientist was filmed according to a true story.

3.Tom questioned the answer to that question on the
blackboard.



1.My brother is papering his room with several pieces of
colorful paper.

2.Smaller computer will be future needs for people in the near future.

3.We played a part in parting kitchen rubbish last weekend.

4.The gardeners shaped these flowers into the shape of a heart.

5.The leaves begin to fall down when fall comes.


6.Tom holidayed for three days last month and he went to Hainan to take a holiday.

7.Mrs Smith put down milk shake and shook hands with me.



1.We should refuse to throw away plastic refuse bags.


2.I didn't get any reply from him because he has not replied to my letter so far.

3.These prints on the desk were printed by a friend of mine.

4.Tom glued some of his photos together with some glue.

5.guest
基本词义：(n.)客人；宾客
拓展词义：(v.)做特邀嘉宾

七下 Units 7-8
1. sick
基本词义：(adj.)生病的；有病的
拓展词义：(v.)呕吐
2.hit
基本词义：(v.)击中；（用手或器具）击；打
拓展词义：(adj.)轰动一时的

八上 Units 1-2
1.rubbish
基本词义：(n.)垃圾；废弃物
拓展词义：(v.)批评；诋毁
2. fold
基本词义：(v.)折叠；对折
拓展词义：(n.)折痕；褶子
3.while
基本词义：(conj.)与…同时；当…的时
候；而；然而
拓展词义：(n.)一会儿；一段时间

八上 Units 3-4
1.alarm
基本词义：(n.)闹钟
拓展词义：(v.)给…装警报器
2 match
基本词义：(n.)火柴；比赛
拓展词义：(v.)和…相配；用…搭配
3.passage
基本词义：(n.)章节；段落
拓展词义：(n.)流逝；推移
4.date
基本词义：(n.)日期；日子
拓展词义：(n.)约会
5.tower
基本词义：(n.)塔；塔楼
拓展词义：(v.)高耸；矗立
6 .shoot
基本词义：(v.)射击；发射
拓展词义：(n.)嫩芽；幼苗
7.stick
基本词义：(n.)棍；条
拓展词义：(v.)将…插入

5.Three guests from Beijing will guest at the party this evening.



1.The boy in blue must be sick; I saw him sick on the ground.

2.The singer kept singing her hit song on the stage although she was hit on the head with a stick accidentally.


1.I forgot to take out rubbish this morning and my mother rubbished me a bit.

2.You should fold your quilt so that each fold should be exactly the same width.

3.Jack told me to wait for him at home for a while, while he was playing football on the playground the whole afternoon.



1.The fireman was alarming his door when the alarm clock went off.

2.In the basketball match last night, the players' shirts matched their shorts.

3.In the first passage of the article, he tells us the passage of his 20 years in the countryside.

4.The boy still remembers the date that he had a date with his girlfriend in the park.

5.Big Ben,London's famous clock tower, towers near the Houses of Parliament.

6.The naughty boy is shooting at the shoots of the apple trees.

7.To keep out the cold,the boys stuck some thick sticks into the earth around them.


8. fit
基本词义：(v.)适合；合身
拓展词义：(adj.)健康的；强健的；合适的

八上 Units 5-6
1.meter
基本词义：(n.)米；公尺
拓展词义：(n.)仪表
2. ancient
基本词义：(adj.)古老的；古代的
拓展词义：(n.)古人
3.force
基本词义：(n.)力；力量
拓展词义：(v.)强迫；迫使
4 .ship
基本词义：(n.)船
拓展词义：(v.)用船运输；运送

八上 Units 7-8
1.rapid
基本词义：(adj.)快速的；迅速的
拓展词义：(n.)急流，湍流
2.collect
基本词义：(v.)收集；采集
拓展词义：(adj.)货到付款
3.fear
基本词义：(n.)害怕；惧怕
拓展词义：(v.)担心；忧虑
4.sweet
基本词义：(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
拓展词义：(n.)糖果；甜食；甜味

八下 Units 1-2
1. guy
基本词义：(n.)家伙；男人；小伙子
拓展词义：(v.)嘲笑
2. by
基本词义：(prep.)在…之前；不迟于
拓展词义：(prep.)在旁边；靠近
3.rest
基本词义：(n.)剩余部分；其余
拓展词义：(v.)放松；休息

八下 Units 3-4
1. trek
基本词义：(v.)旅行；长途跋涉
拓展词义：(n.)长途跋涉；艰难的旅程
8. In order to keep fit,you should find a job that fits you.



1.The worker walked 200 meters to the workshop to read the electricity meter.

2.No one knows for sure how the ancients built the pyramids in ancient Egypt.

3.The force of the storm was so powerful that many things in the village were broke apart,we were forced to cancel the meeting.
4.There are many ships in the port(港口)，which are used to ship goods.



1.We can see a boat moving at a rapid speed through the rapids.

2.Mr.Smith posted the stamps he has collected to his friend in a collect way.

3.I fear I will fail the exam so I have been in fear these days.

4.I like eating sweet so my mother always cooks food that tastes sweet.

1.The guy used to be quiet,but now he is outgoing and sometimes guys others.



2.We have to reach the restaurant by the lake by noon.


3.Among the students,three of them are resting,the rest of them are reading.



1.The trek took more than one month to trek to the foot of the mountain.

2. spotlight
基本词义：(n.)聚光灯；公众注意的中心
拓展词义：(v.)使瞩目；特别关注
3. capital
基本词义：(n.)首都
拓展词义：(adj.)大写的
4. sight
基本词义：(n.)名胜；风景；视力
拓展词义：(v)看到，发现（期待的事物）
5. pack
基本词义：(v.)包装；装箱
拓展词义：(n.)包裹；大量；大堆
6. sail
基本词义：(v.)航行；在…上航行
拓展词义：(n.)(船上的)帆；帆船

八下 Units 5-6
1.relative
基本词义：(n.)亲属；亲戚
拓展词义：(adj.)(相)比较的，成比例的
2.garden
基本词义：(n.)花园；园子
拓展词义：(v.)种植花卉
3.trick
基本词义：(n.)花招；把戏
拓展词义：(v.)欺骗；哄骗
4.stamp
基本词义：(n.)邮票；印章
拓展词义：(v.)跺脚；盖章
5. rush
基本词义：(v.&.n.)冲，奔；急促；仓促
拓展词义：(n.)高峰期

八下 Units 7-8
1.score
基本词义：(n.&.v.)得分；打分
拓展词义：(n.)配乐
2. dare
基本词义：(v.)敢于；胆敢 (aux.)敢；竟敢
拓展词义：(n.)胆量
3.steel
基本词义：(n.)钢；钢铁
拓展词义：(v.)坚强；使坚强
九全 Units1-2
1.style
基本词义：(n.)样式；款式；流行式样
拓展词义：(v.)设计
2.She is tired of being in the spotlight because she doesn't like being spotlit.

3.The boy typed out the sentence“Beijing is the capital of China”in capital letters.

4.The old man has poor sight, so he can't sight the sights in the distance.

5.My mother helped me pack a pack of food in my pack before I travel.

6.When we sailed back to our island, we lowered the sail so that the boat won't be knocked down.



1.My relatives used to be poor, now they are living in relative comfort.

2.My grandfather is gardening with my father in the back garden.

3.Her partner tried to trick her out of her share with that old trick.

4.The clerk stamped many beautiful stamps quickly and put them in the mailbox.

5.Jack rushed out of the office and drove back home.He found how crowded it is in the rush hour.



1.Jack got a high score in the score recitation contest in our school.

2.I'm just trying my dare to see if I dare drive alone at night.

3.The man of steel who has experienced many wars can always steel himself against failure.


1.The girl's clothes are always in style and the skirt she wears is styled by herself.

2. field
基本词义：(n.)田野；场地
拓展词义：(adj.)实地的(v.)使参加比赛
3. flash
基本词义：(n.)闪光灯；闪光
拓展词义：(v.)闪光；闪耀

九全 Units3-4
1.express
基本词义：(v.)表示；表达
拓展词义：(v.)快递
2. purpose
基本词义：(n.)目的；目标
拓展词义：(v.)打算
3.position
基本词义：(n.)位置；地方
拓展词义：(v.)安置；定位

九全 Units5-6
1.custom
基本词义：(n.)风俗；习俗
拓展词义：(adj.)定做的；定制的
2.season
基本词义：(n.)季；季节
拓展词义：(v.)适应
3.knock
基本词义：(v.)敲；击 (n.)敲击声；敲击
拓展词义：(v)怦怦跳；打哆嗦
九全 Units7-8
1.backpack
基本词义：(n.)背包；旅行包
拓展词义：(v.)桃运，背包徒步旅行
2. block
基本词义：(n.)街区
拓展词义：(v.)堵塞；挡住(n.)障碍物
3. stare
基本词义：(v.)盯着看；凝视
拓展词义：(n.)瞪眼，盯
4.burn
基本词义：(v.)着火；燃烧
拓展词义：(n.)烧伤，灼伤
5.cream
基本词义：(n.)奶油；乳脂
拓展词义：(n.)面霜；精华
6.announce
基本词义：(v.)宣布；宣告
拓展词义：(v.)当播音员
2.They will field the players with field experience to the
match field.

3.A driver shouldn't flash his lights at the coming vehicles(车辆) because the flashes at this time are easy to cause traffic accidents.


1.I would like to express my thanks to you again for expressing the book to me.

2.My friends and I purpose to work together for a common purpose.

3.He positioned the task by using a GPS system so that he could easily find out his position on this map.



1.According to the local custom, my brother gave his girlfriend a custom motorcycle.

2.Since I came to Yunnan, I have gradually seasoned such a wet season.

3.His heart was knocking when he heard someone knocking on the window at midnight.


1.They had a lot of supplies in their backpacks and they had to backpack them through the woods.

2.After today's heavy snow, many blocks are still blocked.

3.She stares at me all the time so I give her a long cool stare.

4.The man's house burned down and he died of the burns in the fire.

5.This kind of cream made of cream will soften up your skin.

6.The girl announced an important decision;she wanted to announce in a programme.

7.advantage
基本词义：(n.)优点；有利条件
拓展词义：(.)有利于；有助于
8.law
基本词义：(n.)法律；法规
拓展词义：(v.)起诉；打官司

九全 Units9-10
1.nap
基本词义：(n.)(白天)小睡
拓展词义：(v.)打盹；不留神
2. figure
基本词义：(n.)数字；图表
拓展词义：(v.)计算；演算
3.survey
基本词义：(n.)调查
拓展词义：(v.)测量；勘定
4.row
基本词义：(n.)一排；一列；一行
拓展词义：(v.)划船



























7.The advantage of living in the country is that the air is fresh and it advantages our health.

8.The law supports the layer to law to try to help the old man get his property(财产)back.



1.The man napped during the meeting because he didn't take a nap at noon.

2.The boy figured out the math problems according to some figures in his textbook.

3.A recent survey shows that the surveyors have surveyed the land for a week.

4.Students are standing by the lake in a row to row around it.