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2023年广东省珠海市第九中学中考一模英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2023年广东省珠海市第九中学中考一模英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了语法选择 ，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省珠海九中中考英语一模试卷
一、语法选择 。
1．（10分）Years ago，when studying abroad，I lived in a house in a large city.The house next door was only a few feet away from mine.There were two big windows between my house and my （1） .There was a woman living there（2） I had never met face to face.Yet，I could see her sit by her window every afternoon，sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by，I began to notice （3） her window was dirty.Everything seen through the dirty window was unclear.I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window.On one bright morning，I decided（4） my house，including the windows，both inside and outside.I spent about half an hour cleaning them.Late in the afternoon，when I finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window（5） a cup of coffee for a rest.（6） surprise!Her window was exactly clean because（7） woman sitting by her window（8） clearly!
Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing（批评） her dirty window，（9） all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart？
Since then，whenever I want to judge someone，I（10） myself，"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ？"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
（1）
A.neighbour
B.neighbours
C.neighbour's
D.neighbours'
（2）
A.whose
B.whom
C.which
D.where
（3）
A.when
B.that
C.why
D.what
（4）
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.cleaned
D.to clean
（5）
A.with
B.by
C.as
D.in
（6）
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
（7）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（8）
A.could be seen
B.is seen
C.has seen
D.saw
（9）
A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（10）
A.ask
B.am asking
C.will ask
D.asked
二、完形填空。
2．（10分）As the saying goes，being on time is a kind of respect for others.Time is very important in our lives.But it never had any importance in my life until I （1） a watch from my father.It told me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray﹣ sky day.I had to go to the（2） at 9：00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house.However，I forgot it（3） I was playing with my friends.Later on that day，around 11：00 a.m.，I（4） my uncle，but I was late for him.He had（5） the plane and taken a taxi to my father's house.
I got to my father's house at 2：00 p.m.at the same day.My father looked at me （6） .I said " Hi " to him and my（7） uncle.My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch which was a gift from him.It valued 180 dollars and was made of silver.Then he said，"Essa，did you have fun with your friends today？What you did was not very nice and you should（8） your actions."I felt regretted and told my father that I wouldn't do it again.Then he said，" This watch will be a（9） for you.I hope today you have learned something important."
My father taught me a lesson：to respect time and（10） be late.The watch is important to me not because of its price，but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
（1）A.bought
B.received
C.borrowed
D.found
（2）A.hotel
B.station
C.airport
D.restaurant
（3）A.so
B.until
C.unless
D.as
（4）A.remembered
B.saw
C.met
D.told
（5）A.got off
B.took off
C.turned off
D.put off
（6）A.carefully
B.sadly
C.angrily
D.politely
（7）A.lonely
B.surprised
C.tired
D.nervous
（8）A.be late for
B.be good for
C.be sorry for
D.be ready for
（9）A.reminder
B.timer
C.teacher
D.school
（10）A.sometimes
B.usually
C.often
D.never
三、阅读理解。
3．（10分）Here is a story shared by Mr.Sweet on his blog.
Today，our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was preparing supper，and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on.After his mom dried her hands on an apron，she read it，and this is what it said：
For going to the store for you ＄4.00.
For cutting the grass in the garden ＄4.00.
For cleaning up the yard this week ＄3.00.
For cleaning up my room this week ＄2.00.
For setting the table for meals this week ＄1.00.
For baby﹣sitting my kid brother while you went slipping ＄1.50.
For getting a good report card ＄5.00.
Total owed： ＄17.00.
Well，I'll tell you，his mother looked at him standing there with expectation，and boy，I could see the memories flashing through her mind.So，she picked up the pen，turned over the paper he had written on，and this is what she wrote：
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me，No Charge.
For all the nights that I've sat up with you，doctored you and prayed for you，No Charge.
For all the tiring times and all the tears that you've caused through the years，there's No Charge.
For the toys，food，clothes，and even wiping up your nose，there's No Charge.
So，When you add it all up，the cost of my love is No Charge，son.
When our son finished reading what his mother had written，there were great big old tears in his eyes，and he looked straight up at his mother and said，"Mom，I am sure do love you."And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote："PAID IN FULL".
（1）What does the underlined word "I" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A.The little boy.
B.Mr.Sweet.
C.Ms Sweet.
D.The reader.
（2）Learned from the blog，how many family members are there in the family？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）The mother wrote " No Charge " on the piece of paper because .
A.her selfless love needed no repay
B.the mother didn't pay her son then
C.she didn't want to hurt her son
D.she had no money at that moment
（4）We can learn that in the end .
A.the boy paid the mother the money in full
B the mother paid the boy the money he asked for
C.the mother was angry with the boy about his selfishness
D.the boy understood how much her mother loved him
（5）Where can we probably find this article？
A.In a story book.
B.In a magazine.
C.On a blog.
D.On a notice board.
4．（10分）When thinking of the Arctic（北冰洋），some people may imagine an icy land of white snow.And other people may imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth.In fact，we have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish，and now，CNN says，"It's the Arctic's turn".
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters.Sadly，the scientists found 1，800 pieces of microplastics per liter（升）of snow.That may cause terrible air pollution.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic？According to scientists，"It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow."
Are they bad for us？We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics.However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time，which can be bad for our health.What's more，earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans，damaging ecosystems along the way.When we wash clothes with plastic fibers，they start in our wastewater.The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea.They are eaten by sea animals there.If people then eat these animals，it means that we're eating the plastic as well.
（1）What can we learn from the what CNN says in paragraph 1？
A.Arctic is still a beautiful icy land with clean air.
B.Arctic is the last clean place left to the earth.
C.Arctic has already been polluted by plastic.
D.Arctic is always a pure land with white snow.
（2）Which picture shows the right way of the travel of microplastics？
①microplastics ②snow ③human body ④air
⑤sea animals ⑥seas ⑦wastewater ⑧Arctic
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word contribute？
A.Donate.
B.Cause.
C.Provide.
D.Separate.
（4）Why do the author write this passage？
A To tell readers not to eat sea animals.
B.To tell readers not to travel to Arctic.
C.To tell readers to use less plastic products.
D.To tell readers to wear masks when it snows.
（5）Which is the best title for this article？
A.Microplastics in Arctic.
B.Microplastics Are Hurting Ecosystems.
C.Microplastics And Lung Cancer.
D.Microplastics Fall with Snow.
配对阅读 左栏是5个学生学习英语中存在的问题，右栏是7个中华成语故事，请进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
5．（10分）
（1） Some students may be lucky to get the right answers.But if they depend only on luck，failure may come.
（2） Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact，they don't.
（3） Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time.
（4） Some students seem to be able to recite （背诵）the English texts in groups.But if they asked to do it alone，they can't.
（5） "Because"and"so" shouldn't be put together.But some students often add "so"to the sentence with"because".
A.Once，there was a man who was afraid that the sky might fall.He was so worried that he could neither eat nor sleep well.His friend said to him，"The sky is gathered by gas.We are living in the air.It is impossible to fall."After hearing this，the man felt better.
B.The old emperor liked group music.A man knew this and joined the musical team.But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician.The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
C.Several men were drawing snakes on the floor.One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake.
D.One day，a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead.A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day.However，no rabbits came and his fields went worse.
E.A man wanted to steal a big bell next door.However，he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes，thinking if he couldn't hear the noise，neither could others.
F.A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold（羊圈）.So he fixed it right away.As a result，the rest of the sheep were safe.
G.A hard﹣working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night.He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．（15分）Long long ago，there lived a king.He was selfish and（1） carried out his duty.His people always complained about this.
One day，the king went into the forest to hunt.After some time，he felt（2） .So he came to a lake.As he drank water from the lake，he saw a swan land on a rock nearby.But as soon as he held up his bow，the swan was gone.Then the king heard（3） voice，" If you want to catch the swan，you must come to heaven（天堂）."
The king asked，" But how can I find the（4） to heaven？"
"Do good things，and a messenger from heaven will come to you and tell you the way，"the voice replied.（5） this in mind，the king came up with an idea，he（6） up as an ordinary man and went out into the streets.He tried to give some money to a poor old man.The old man was thankful and said，"Do you know why I'm so poor？It's because of our king!He has done（7） for us."
Suddenly，the king（8） the same voice." You're doing good things only（9） you want to go to heaven rather than doing it out of the goodness of your heart.How （10） you are!" the swan said.The king knew that was true.After that，he became a nice king and realized that making his kingdom a happy place to live in was like making a heaven of his own.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
When you're struggling to finish a task at work，throwing on some Bach or Beethoven may worth a try.That's the main conclusion of an experiment on several British workers that found listening to classical music at work can improve productivity by 15%.
An initial（初步的）survey of 2，000 UK employees said that half of them listen to music on the job.Some of those employees' bosses reportedly encouraged the practice，but others were strictly against it，believing it might hurt work performance.So，British classical music station Scala Radio and psychologist Dr.Becky Spelman decided on the experiment to find out if background music hurts or lower work efficiency.
Four office workers were asked to transcribe（抄写）two 600﹣word sets of song lyrics.The first set was transcribed with no music playing，while the other was completed with classical music playing in the background.The first task，completed in silence，was completed in an average time of 20 minutes and 59 seconds.However，the second transcription exercise that involved music was completed in an average time of 17 minutes and 42 seconds；There is a difference of 15%between them.
"Music has very powerful influence on the brain.It affects mood，mental performance and physical performance，"says Dr.Spelman."When provided with music，we can have a calm，regular beat，it can actually help us to stay calm，reducing our stress，slowing our heart rate，which makes it easier for us to focus on the task at hand."
（1）Why did other bosses strictly against their employees listening to music at work？
（2）Who took part in Dr.Becky Spelman's experiment？
（3）How was the first set of song lyrics transcribed？
（4）What's the average time of finishing the the second transcription exercise？
（5）According to Dr.Spelman，which part of the body does music have influence on？
B.书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）假如你是李华。你的美国杜克大学朋友Jessica在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她想安排下半学期活动，征求你的意见。请你根据以下要求写一封邮件回复她。
内容包括：
为Jessica提供社团可以开展的活动（至少两个）；
为你提议的活动陈述看法和理由；
希望她的社团活动可以取得成功。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jessica，
Glad to hear from you.It's great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school.
________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2023年广东省珠海九中中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、语法选择 。
1．（10分）Years ago，when studying abroad，I lived in a house in a large city.The house next door was only a few feet away from mine.There were two big windows between my house and my （1） .There was a woman living there（2） I had never met face to face.Yet，I could see her sit by her window every afternoon，sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by，I began to notice （3） her window was dirty.Everything seen through the dirty window was unclear.I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window.On one bright morning，I decided（4） my house，including the windows，both inside and outside.I spent about half an hour cleaning them.Late in the afternoon，when I finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window（5） a cup of coffee for a rest.（6） surprise!Her window was exactly clean because（7） woman sitting by her window（8） clearly!
Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing（批评） her dirty window，（9） all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart？
Since then，whenever I want to judge someone，I（10） myself，"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ？"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
（1）
A.neighbour
B.neighbours
C.neighbour's
D.neighbours'
（2）
A.whose
B.whom
C.which
D.where
（3）
A.when
B.that
C.why
D.what
（4）
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.cleaned
D.to clean
（5）
A.with
B.by
C.as
D.in
（6）
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
（7）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（8）
A.could be seen
B.is seen
C.has seen
D.saw
（9）
A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（10）
A.ask
B.am asking
C.will ask
D.asked
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：在我的房子和邻居的房子之间有两扇大窗户。neighbour邻居；neighbours邻居；neighbour's邻居的；neighbours'邻居们的。根据The house next door was only a few feet away from mine.（隔壁的房子离我家只有几英尺远。）可知，是隔壁邻居，结合空格前的my house（我的房子）可知，此处指"邻居的房子"，所以要用名词所有格neighbour's来表示neighbour's house。故选C。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：那里住着一个我从未见过面的女人。whose谁的；whom谁；which哪一个；where哪里。先行词是woman，且在从句中作宾语，所以要用whom来引导定语从句。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：几个月后，我开始注意到她的窗户很脏。when什么时候；that那个；why为什么；what什么。空格前面的词语是动词notice，空格后面的词语是一个句子，句子结构很完整，所以要用that来引导宾语从句。故选B。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，我决定打扫一下我的房子。clean打扫，动词原形；cleaning动名词/现在分词；cleaned过去式；to clean动词不定式。decide to do sth."决定做某事"，固定短语。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：我坐在窗边，喝杯咖啡休息一下。with带着，拿着；by通过；as作为；in在...里面。空格后面的词语是a cup of coffee"一杯咖啡"，可知，我坐在窗边，喝了一杯咖啡休息。with符合语境。故选A。
（6）考查感叹句。句意：多么令人惊讶的事情！What什么；What a一个什么；How多么；How a多么的一个。空格后面的词语是surprise！可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是名词，要用句型What ..+名词！surprise在此处的意思是"令人惊讶的事情"。故选B。
（7）考查冠词。句意：她的窗户非常干净，因为可以很清楚地看见坐在窗边的那个女人。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个；/不填。空格后面的词语是woman，指的是上文提到的那个woman，所以要用the来填空，表特指。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：她的窗户非常干净，因为可以很清楚地看见坐在窗边的那个女人。could be seen可以看见；is seen被看见；has seen已经看见；saw看见，过去式。根据Her window was exactly clean（她的窗户非常干净），结合because可知，此处解释窗户干净的原因，是能清楚地看见，所以填could be seen。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：我一直在批评她的脏窗子，但我一直在透过自己的脏窗子看着她。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据句意可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故选D。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后开始判断别人时，都会先自问。ask问，动词原形；am asking问，现在进行时；will ask问，一般将来时；asked问，过去式。根据whenever可知，whenever引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选C。
二、完形填空。
2．（10分）As the saying goes，being on time is a kind of respect for others.Time is very important in our lives.But it never had any importance in my life until I （1） a watch from my father.It told me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray﹣ sky day.I had to go to the（2） at 9：00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house.However，I forgot it（3） I was playing with my friends.Later on that day，around 11：00 a.m.，I（4） my uncle，but I was late for him.He had（5） the plane and taken a taxi to my father's house.
I got to my father's house at 2：00 p.m.at the same day.My father looked at me （6） .I said " Hi " to him and my（7） uncle.My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch which was a gift from him.It valued 180 dollars and was made of silver.Then he said，"Essa，did you have fun with your friends today？What you did was not very nice and you should（8） your actions."I felt regretted and told my father that I wouldn't do it again.Then he said，" This watch will be a（9） for you.I hope today you have learned something important."
My father taught me a lesson：to respect time and（10） be late.The watch is important to me not because of its price，but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
（1）A.bought
B.received
C.borrowed
D.found
（2）A.hotel
B.station
C.airport
D.restaurant
（3）A.so
B.until
C.unless
D.as
（4）A.remembered
B.saw
C.met
D.told
（5）A.got off
B.took off
C.turned off
D.put off
（6）A.carefully
B.sadly
C.angrily
D.politely
（7）A.lonely
B.surprised
C.tired
D.nervous
（8）A.be late for
B.be good for
C.be sorry for
D.be ready for
（9）A.reminder
B.timer
C.teacher
D.school
（10）A.sometimes
B.usually
C.often
D.never
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是时间在我的生活中没有表现的很重要，直到我从爸爸那收到了一块手表。A.bought买；B.received收到；C.borrowed借；D.found发现。根据下文I got this gift（我收到这个礼物）可知，我从爸爸那收到了一块手表。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我不得不到飞机场接我的叔叔Ali，然后带他到我爸爸家里。A.hotel旅馆；B.station车站；C.airport飞机场；D.restaurant饭店。根据下文的plane（飞机）可知，我不得不到飞机场接我的叔叔Ali，然后带他到我爸爸家里。故选：C。
（3）考查连词。句意：然而，由于我和朋友玩，忘了这件事情。A.so因此；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.as因为。根据I forgot it（3）_____I was playing with my friends.（然而，由于我和朋友玩，忘了这件事情。）可知，由于我和朋友玩，忘了这件事情。故选：D。
（4）考查动词。句意：那天晚些时候，大约在上午11点，我记起我的叔叔，但是我已经晚了。A.remembered记起；B.saw看见；C.met遇见；D.told告诉。根据上文I had to go to the（2）_____at 9：00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali（我不得不到飞机场接我的叔叔Ali）可知，那天晚些时候，大约在上午11点，我记起我的叔叔，但是我已经晚了。故选：A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：他已经下了飞机，打的去了我爸爸家。A.got off下飞机；B.took off起飞；C.turned off拒绝；D.put off推迟。根据上文I had to go to the（2）_____at 9：00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali（我不得不到飞机场接我的叔叔Ali）可知，他已经下了飞机，打的去了我爸爸家。故选：A。
（6）考查副词。句意：我爸爸生气地看着我。A.carefully仔细地；B.sadly难过地；C.angrily生气地；D.politely有礼貌地。根据上文Later on that day，around 11：00 a.m.，I（4）_____my uncle，but I was late for him.He had（5）_____the plane and taken a taxi to my father's house.（那天晚些时候，大约在上午11点，我记起我的叔叔，但是我已经晚了。他已经下了飞机，打的去了我爸爸家。）可知，我爸爸生气地看着我。故选：C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我向他和我疲惫的叔叔问好。A.lonely孤独的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.tired疲惫的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文Later on that day，around 11：00 a.m.，I（4）_____my uncle，but I was late for him.He had（5）_____the plane and taken a taxi to my father's house.（那天晚些时候，大约在上午11点，我记起我的叔叔，但是我已经晚了。他已经下了飞机，打的去了我爸爸家。）坐了飞机，又打的，可知，我向他和我疲惫的叔叔问好。故选：C。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：你今天做的事情不好，你应该为此感到难过。A.be late for迟到；B.be good for对...有益；C.be sorry for为...感到难过；D.be ready for为...做好准备。根据下一句I felt regretted（我感到很后悔）可知，你今天做的事情不好，你应该为此感到难过。故选：C。
（9）考查名词。句意：这块手表将会是你的提醒物。A.reminder提醒物；B.timer计时器；C.teacher教师；D.school学校。根据下文The watch is important to me not because of its price，but because of the lesson that I learned from it.（这只手表对我来说很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从中得到的教训。）可知，这块手表将会是你的提醒物。故选：A。
（10）考查副词。句意：我爸爸给我上了一课：尊重时间，永不迟到。A.sometimes有时；B.usually通常；C.often经常；D.never从不。根据句子前面的部分My father taught me a lesson（我爸爸给我上了一课）可知，我爸爸给我上了一课：尊重时间，永不迟到。故选：D。
三、阅读理解。
3．（10分）Here is a story shared by Mr.Sweet on his blog.
Today，our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was preparing supper，and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on.After his mom dried her hands on an apron，she read it，and this is what it said：
For going to the store for you ＄4.00.
For cutting the grass in the garden ＄4.00.
For cleaning up the yard this week ＄3.00.
For cleaning up my room this week ＄2.00.
For setting the table for meals this week ＄1.00.
For baby﹣sitting my kid brother while you went slipping ＄1.50.
For getting a good report card ＄5.00.
Total owed： ＄17.00.
Well，I'll tell you，his mother looked at him standing there with expectation，and boy，I could see the memories flashing through her mind.So，she picked up the pen，turned over the paper he had written on，and this is what she wrote：
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me，No Charge.
For all the nights that I've sat up with you，doctored you and prayed for you，No Charge.
For all the tiring times and all the tears that you've caused through the years，there's No Charge.
For the toys，food，clothes，and even wiping up your nose，there's No Charge.
So，When you add it all up，the cost of my love is No Charge，son.
When our son finished reading what his mother had written，there were great big old tears in his eyes，and he looked straight up at his mother and said，"Mom，I am sure do love you."And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote："PAID IN FULL".
（1）What does the underlined word "I" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A.The little boy.
B.Mr.Sweet.
C.Ms Sweet.
D.The reader.
（2）Learned from the blog，how many family members are there in the family？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）The mother wrote " No Charge " on the piece of paper because .
A.her selfless love needed no repay
B.the mother didn't pay her son then
C.she didn't want to hurt her son
D.she had no money at that moment
（4）We can learn that in the end .
A.the boy paid the mother the money in full
B the mother paid the boy the money he asked for
C.the mother was angry with the boy about his selfishness
D.the boy understood how much her mother loved him
（5）Where can we probably find this article？
A.In a story book.
B.In a magazine.
C.On a blog.
D.On a notice board.
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Here is a story shared by Mr.Sweet on his blog（这是Sweet先生在博客上分享的故事）可知故事的作者是Sweet先生，故推断I指的是Sweet先生。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中倒数第三排For baby﹣sitting my kid brother （为了照顾我的弟弟）可知文章中提到的男孩还有一个弟弟，所以这个家庭有Sweet夫妇和他们的两个儿子，总共四个人。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二个表格For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me（你在我身体里成长九个月），For all the nights that I've sat up with you，doctored you and prayed for you（所有我陪伴你、照顾你、为你祈祷的夜晚）......可知妈妈列举的事情表现了她对儿子的爱，所以写了"免费"，是因为无私的、不计回报的母爱。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段When our son finished reading what his mother had written，there were great big old tears in his eyes（当我们的儿子读完妈妈写的内容，他的眼睛里充满了泪水）可知男孩看到了妈妈为他的付出，感动得哭了，他理解了妈妈对他的爱。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Here is a story shared by Mr.Sweet on his blog（这是Sweet先生在博客上分享的故事）可知这篇文章出自博客。故选C。
4．（10分）When thinking of the Arctic（北冰洋），some people may imagine an icy land of white snow.And other people may imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth.In fact，we have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish，and now，CNN says，"It's the Arctic's turn".
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters.Sadly，the scientists found 1，800 pieces of microplastics per liter（升）of snow.That may cause terrible air pollution.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic？According to scientists，"It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow."
Are they bad for us？We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics.However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time，which can be bad for our health.What's more，earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans，damaging ecosystems along the way.When we wash clothes with plastic fibers，they start in our wastewater.The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea.They are eaten by sea animals there.If people then eat these animals，it means that we're eating the plastic as well.
（1）What can we learn from the what CNN says in paragraph 1？
A.Arctic is still a beautiful icy land with clean air.
B.Arctic is the last clean place left to the earth.
C.Arctic has already been polluted by plastic.
D.Arctic is always a pure land with white snow.
（2）Which picture shows the right way of the travel of microplastics？
①microplastics ②snow ③human body ④air
⑤sea animals ⑥seas ⑦wastewater ⑧Arctic
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word contribute？
A.Donate.
B.Cause.
C.Provide.
D.Separate.
（4）Why do the author write this passage？
A To tell readers not to eat sea animals.
B.To tell readers not to travel to Arctic.
C.To tell readers to use less plastic products.
D.To tell readers to wear masks when it snows.
（5）Which is the best title for this article？
A.Microplastics in Arctic.
B.Microplastics Are Hurting Ecosystems.
C.Microplastics And Lung Cancer.
D.Microplastics Fall with Snow.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In fact，we have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish，and now，CNN says，"It's the Arctic's turn".（事实上，我们已经用塑料垃圾污染了最深的海洋，现在，CNN说，"轮到北极了"。）可知，我们从CNN所说的话中，得知北极已经被塑料污染了。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.（很明显，雪中的大多数微塑料来自空气。它们从塑料物体上落下，被风吹走。它们与空气中的冰混合，以雪的形式降落在地上。）以及最后一段When we wash clothes with plastic fibers，they start in our wastewater.The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea.They are eaten by sea animals there.If people then eat these animals，it means that we're eating the plastic as well.（当我们用塑料纤维洗衣服时，它们从我们的废水中开始。然后废水流入河流并流向大海。它们在那里被海洋动物吃掉。如果人们吃了这些动物，那就意味着我们也在吃塑料。）可知，微塑料的正确传播方式如D项所示。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段What's more，earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.（更重要的是，早期的研究表明，微塑性塑料可能会引发肺癌的风险。）可知，contribute是导致的意思，与Cause意思相同。故选B。
（4）写作目的题。根据第四段However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time，which can be bad for our health.What's more，earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.（然而，如果塑料足够小，它们可以找到进入我们体内的途径，并在那里停留很长时间，这可能对我们的健康有害。此外，早期的研究表明，微塑料可能会增加患癌症的风险。）以及最后一段Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans，damaging ecosystems along the way.（在世界各地的河流和海洋中也发现了微塑料。研究发现，它们会长距离流入我们的海洋，沿途破坏生态系统。）可知，微塑料会给人体混合自然生态环境造成危害。本文的写作目的应是告诉读者少用塑料制品。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans，damaging ecosystems along the way.（在世界各地的河流和海洋中也发现了微塑料。研究发现，它们会长距离流入我们的海洋，沿途破坏生态系统。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了微塑料的污染。可知，本文的标题应为"微塑料正在破坏生态系统"。故选B。
配对阅读 左栏是5个学生学习英语中存在的问题，右栏是7个中华成语故事，请进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
5．（10分）
（1） Some students may be lucky to get the right answers.But if they depend only on luck，failure may come.
（2） Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact，they don't.
（3） Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time.
（4） Some students seem to be able to recite （背诵）the English texts in groups.But if they asked to do it alone，they can't.
（5） "Because"and"so" shouldn't be put together.But some students often add "so"to the sentence with"because".
A.Once，there was a man who was afraid that the sky might fall.He was so worried that he could neither eat nor sleep well.His friend said to him，"The sky is gathered by gas.We are living in the air.It is impossible to fall."After hearing this，the man felt better.
B.The old emperor liked group music.A man knew this and joined the musical team.But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician.The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
C.Several men were drawing snakes on the floor.One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake.
D.One day，a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead.A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day.However，no rabbits came and his fields went worse.
E.A man wanted to steal a big bell next door.However，he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes，thinking if he couldn't hear the noise，neither could others.
F.A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold（羊圈）.So he fixed it right away.As a result，the rest of the sheep were safe.
G.A hard﹣working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night.He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Some students may be lucky to get the right answers.But if they depend only on luck，failure may come.（一些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会来。）结合选项，D选项"有一天，一只兔子撞到树上死了。附近的一位农民很喜欢这只兔子作为晚餐，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟了。"与之匹配。故选D。
（2）根据Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact，they don't.（一些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。）结合选项，E选项"一个人想偷隔壁的大铃铛。然而，他不得不发出很大的声音，所以他用衣服捂住了耳朵，他想如果他听不到声音，别人也听不到。"与之匹配。故选E。
（3）根据Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time.（学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会再犯了。）结合选项，F选项"一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有一个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。"与之匹配。故选F。
（4）根据Some students seem to be able to recite （背诵）the English texts in groups.But if they asked to do it alone，they can't.（一些学生似乎能够分组背诵英语课文。但如果他们要求独自背诵，他们就不能了。）结合选项，B选项"老皇帝喜欢团体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，加入了音乐团队。但是新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。这个不会音乐的人很害怕，就跑开了。"与之匹配。故选B。
（5）根据"Because"and"so" shouldn't be put together.But some students often add "so"to the sentence with"because".（"因为"和"所以"不应该放在一起。但是一些学生经常把"所以"添加到有"因为"的句子里。）结合选项，C选项"几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人是第一个画完一条蛇的人，但他没有赢，因为他给蛇加了脚。"与之匹配。故选C。
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．（15分）Long long ago，there lived a king.He was selfish and（1） carried out his duty.His people always complained about this.
One day，the king went into the forest to hunt.After some time，he felt（2） .So he came to a lake.As he drank water from the lake，he saw a swan land on a rock nearby.But as soon as he held up his bow，the swan was gone.Then the king heard（3） voice，" If you want to catch the swan，you must come to heaven（天堂）."
The king asked，" But how can I find the（4） to heaven？"
"Do good things，and a messenger from heaven will come to you and tell you the way，"the voice replied.（5） this in mind，the king came up with an idea，he（6） up as an ordinary man and went out into the streets.He tried to give some money to a poor old man.The old man was thankful and said，"Do you know why I'm so poor？It's because of our king!He has done（7） for us."
Suddenly，the king（8） the same voice." You're doing good things only（9） you want to go to heaven rather than doing it out of the goodness of your heart.How （10） you are!" the swan said.The king knew that was true.After that，he became a nice king and realized that making his kingdom a happy place to live in was like making a heaven of his own.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他很自私，几乎不履行他的职责。结合下文，His people always complained about this.（他的人民总是抱怨。）可知他几乎不履行职责，hardly"几乎不"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为hardly。
（2）考查形容词。句意：过了一段时间，他感到口渴。根据As he drank water from the lake，（当他从湖里喝水时，）可知他感到口渴，thirsty"口渴的"符合题意，felt后跟形容词。故答案为thirsty。
（3）考查冠词。句意：然后国王听到了一个声音："如果你想抓住这只天鹅，你必须去天堂。"辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（4）考查名词。句意：国王问："但是我怎样才能找到通往天堂的路呢？"根据Do good things，and a messenger from heaven will come to you and tell you the way，（做好事，天上的使者会来给你指路）可知国王问怎样才能找到路，way"路"符合题意。故答案为way。
（5）考查介词。句意：带着这个想法，国王想出了一个主意，他打扮成一个普通人，走到街上。with"带着"符合题意，用介词作状语。故答案为With。
（6）考查动词。句意：带着这个想法，国王想出了一个主意，他打扮成一个普通人，走到街上。dress up打扮，动词短语，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为dressed。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：他什么也没为我们做。结合上文Do you know why I'm so poor？It's because of our king!（你知道我为什么这么穷吗？这都是因为我们的国王!）可知国王什么也没做。故答案为nothing。
（8）考查动词。句意：突然，国王听到了同样的声音。hear"听到"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为heard。
（9）考查连词。句意：你做好事只是因为你想去天堂，而不是出于你内心的善良。because"因为"符合题意，表示原因。故答案为because。
（10）考查形容词。句意：你太自私了!结合上文You're doing good things only because you want to go to heaven rather than doing it out of the goodness of your heart.（你做好事只是因为你想去天堂，而不是出于你内心的善良。）可知很自私，are后跟形容词。故答案为selfish。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
When you're struggling to finish a task at work，throwing on some Bach or Beethoven may worth a try.That's the main conclusion of an experiment on several British workers that found listening to classical music at work can improve productivity by 15%.
An initial（初步的）survey of 2，000 UK employees said that half of them listen to music on the job.Some of those employees' bosses reportedly encouraged the practice，but others were strictly against it，believing it might hurt work performance.So，British classical music station Scala Radio and psychologist Dr.Becky Spelman decided on the experiment to find out if background music hurts or lower work efficiency.
Four office workers were asked to transcribe（抄写）two 600﹣word sets of song lyrics.The first set was transcribed with no music playing，while the other was completed with classical music playing in the background.The first task，completed in silence，was completed in an average time of 20 minutes and 59 seconds.However，the second transcription exercise that involved music was completed in an average time of 17 minutes and 42 seconds；There is a difference of 15%between them.
"Music has very powerful influence on the brain.It affects mood，mental performance and physical performance，"says Dr.Spelman."When provided with music，we can have a calm，regular beat，it can actually help us to stay calm，reducing our stress，slowing our heart rate，which makes it easier for us to focus on the task at hand."
（1）Why did other bosses strictly against their employees listening to music at work？
（2）Who took part in Dr.Becky Spelman's experiment？
（3）How was the first set of song lyrics transcribed？
（4）What's the average time of finishing the the second transcription exercise？
（5）According to Dr.Spelman，which part of the body does music have influence on？
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Some of those employees' bosses reportedly encouraged the practice，but others were strictly against it，believing it might hurt work performance.（据报道，其中一些员工的老板鼓励这种做法，但其他人则坚决反对，认为这可能会影响工作表现。）可知，是因为他们认为这可能会影响工作表现。故填：Because they believed it might hurt work performance.
（2）细节理解题。根据Four office workers were asked to transcribe two 600﹣word sets of song lyrics.（四名上班族被要求转录两组600字的歌词。）可知，四名上班族参加了Becky Spelman博士的实验。故填：Four office workers.
（3）细节理解题。根据The first set was transcribed with no music playing.（第一组是在没有播放音乐的情况下转录的。）可知，第一组歌词在不播放音乐的情况下转录。故填：With no music playing.
（4）细节理解题。根据However，the second transcription exercise that involved music was completed in an average time of 17 minutes and 42 seconds.（然而，第二次涉及音乐的转录练习平均耗时17分42秒。）可知，完成第二次转录练习的平均时间是17分42秒。故填：17 minutes and 42 seconds.
（5）细节理解题。根据Music has very powerful influence on the brain.（音乐对大脑有很大的影响。）可知，音乐对大脑有影响。故填：The brain.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）假如你是李华。你的美国杜克大学朋友Jessica在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她想安排下半学期活动，征求你的意见。请你根据以下要求写一封邮件回复她。
内容包括：
为Jessica提供社团可以开展的活动（至少两个）；
为你提议的活动陈述看法和理由；
希望她的社团活动可以取得成功。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jessica，
Glad to hear from you.It's great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school.
________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Jessica，
Glad to hear from you.It's great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school.Here are some of my ideas.Hope they can be helpful.
Firstly，listening to traditional and modern Chinese music is a good way for the club members to know more about Chinese music，because they can experience the beauty of Chinese music personally.【高分句型一】Besides，sharing stories of Chinese singers can help them better understand the background of the songs.（为Jessica提供社团可以开展的活动）So it's surely a meaningful activity.What's more，you can introduce various Chinese instruments to the club members in different ways.There are many traditional musical instruments in China different from those in western countries.They can learn about Chinese culture through these instruments.（提议的活动陈述看法和理由）
I am sure your fellows will enjoy Chinese music and have fun in your club.【高分句型二】Wish you success!（希望她的社团活动可以取得成功）
Yours，
Li Hua
2023年广东省珠海九中中考英语一模试卷
一、语法选择 。
1．（10分）Years ago，when studying abroad，I lived in a house in a large city.The house next door was only a few feet away from mine.There were two big windows between my house and my （1） .There was a woman living there（2） I had never met face to face.Yet，I could see her sit by her window every afternoon，sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by，I began to notice （3） her window was dirty.Everything seen through the dirty window was unclear.I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window.On one bright morning，I decided（4） my house，including the windows，both inside and outside.I spent about half an hour cleaning them.Late in the afternoon，when I finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window（5） a cup of coffee for a rest.（6） surprise!Her window was exactly clean because（7） woman sitting by her window（8） clearly!
Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing（批评） her dirty window，（9） all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart？
Since then，whenever I want to judge someone，I（10） myself，"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ？"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
（1）
A.neighbour
B.neighbours
C.neighbour's
D.neighbours'
（2）
A.whose
B.whom
C.which
D.where
（3）
A.when
B.that
C.why
D.what
（4）
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.cleaned
D.to clean
（5）
A.with
B.by
C.as
D.in
（6）
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
（7）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（8）
A.could be seen
B.is seen
C.has seen
D.saw
（9）
A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（10）
A.ask
B.am asking
C.will ask
D.asked
二、完形填空。
2．（10分）As the saying goes，being on time is a kind of respect for others.Time is very important in our lives.But it never had any importance in my life until I （1） a watch from my father.It told me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray﹣ sky day.I had to go to the（2） at 9：00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house.However，I forgot it（3） I was playing with my friends.Later on that day，around 11：00 a.m.，I（4） my uncle，but I was late for him.He had（5） the plane and taken a taxi to my father's house.
I got to my father's house at 2：00 p.m.at the same day.My father looked at me （6） .I said " Hi " to him and my（7） uncle.My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch which was a gift from him.It valued 180 dollars and was made of silver.Then he said，"Essa，did you have fun with your friends today？What you did was not very nice and you should（8） your actions."I felt regretted and told my father that I wouldn't do it again.Then he said，" This watch will be a（9） for you.I hope today you have learned something important."
My father taught me a lesson：to respect time and（10） be late.The watch is important to me not because of its price，but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
（1）A.bought
B.received
C.borrowed
D.found
（2）A.hotel
B.station
C.airport
D.restaurant
（3）A.so
B.until
C.unless
D.as
（4）A.remembered
B.saw
C.met
D.told
（5）A.got off
B.took off
C.turned off
D.put off
（6）A.carefully
B.sadly
C.angrily
D.politely
（7）A.lonely
B.surprised
C.tired
D.nervous
（8）A.be late for
B.be good for
C.be sorry for
D.be ready for
（9）A.reminder
B.timer
C.teacher
D.school
（10）A.sometimes
B.usually
C.often
D.never
三、阅读理解。
3．（10分）Here is a story shared by Mr.Sweet on his blog.
Today，our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was preparing supper，and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on.After his mom dried her hands on an apron，she read it，and this is what it said：
For going to the store for you ＄4.00.
For cutting the grass in the garden ＄4.00.
For cleaning up the yard this week ＄3.00.
For cleaning up my room this week ＄2.00.
For setting the table for meals this week ＄1.00.
For baby﹣sitting my kid brother while you went slipping ＄1.50.
For getting a good report card ＄5.00.
Total owed： ＄17.00.
Well，I'll tell you，his mother looked at him standing there with expectation，and boy，I could see the memories flashing through her mind.So，she picked up the pen，turned over the paper he had written on，and this is what she wrote：
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me，No Charge.
For all the nights that I've sat up with you，doctored you and prayed for you，No Charge.
For all the tiring times and all the tears that you've caused through the years，there's No Charge.
For the toys，food，clothes，and even wiping up your nose，there's No Charge.
So，When you add it all up，the cost of my love is No Charge，son.
When our son finished reading what his mother had written，there were great big old tears in his eyes，and he looked straight up at his mother and said，"Mom，I am sure do love you."And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote："PAID IN FULL".
（1）What does the underlined word "I" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A.The little boy.
B.Mr.Sweet.
C.Ms Sweet.
D.The reader.
（2）Learned from the blog，how many family members are there in the family？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）The mother wrote " No Charge " on the piece of paper because .
A.her selfless love needed no repay
B.the mother didn't pay her son then
C.she didn't want to hurt her son
D.she had no money at that moment
（4）We can learn that in the end .
A.the boy paid the mother the money in full
B the mother paid the boy the money he asked for
C.the mother was angry with the boy about his selfishness
D.the boy understood how much her mother loved him
（5）Where can we probably find this article？
A.In a story book.
B.In a magazine.
C.On a blog.
D.On a notice board.
4．（10分）When thinking of the Arctic（北冰洋），some people may imagine an icy land of white snow.And other people may imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth.In fact，we have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish，and now，CNN says，"It's the Arctic's turn".
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters.Sadly，the scientists found 1，800 pieces of microplastics per liter（升）of snow.That may cause terrible air pollution.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic？According to scientists，"It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow."
Are they bad for us？We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics.However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time，which can be bad for our health.What's more，earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans，damaging ecosystems along the way.When we wash clothes with plastic fibers，they start in our wastewater.The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea.They are eaten by sea animals there.If people then eat these animals，it means that we're eating the plastic as well.
（1）What can we learn from the what CNN says in paragraph 1？
A.Arctic is still a beautiful icy land with clean air.
B.Arctic is the last clean place left to the earth.
C.Arctic has already been polluted by plastic.
D.Arctic is always a pure land with white snow.
（2）Which picture shows the right way of the travel of microplastics？
①microplastics ②snow ③human body ④air
⑤sea animals ⑥seas ⑦wastewater ⑧Arctic
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word contribute？
A.Donate.
B.Cause.
C.Provide.
D.Separate.
（4）Why do the author write this passage？
A To tell readers not to eat sea animals.
B.To tell readers not to travel to Arctic.
C.To tell readers to use less plastic products.
D.To tell readers to wear masks when it snows.
（5）Which is the best title for this article？
A.Microplastics in Arctic.
B.Microplastics Are Hurting Ecosystems.
C.Microplastics And Lung Cancer.
D.Microplastics Fall with Snow.
配对阅读 左栏是5个学生学习英语中存在的问题，右栏是7个中华成语故事，请进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
5．（10分）
（1） Some students may be lucky to get the right answers.But if they depend only on luck，failure may come.
（2） Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact，they don't.
（3） Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time.
（4） Some students seem to be able to recite （背诵）the English texts in groups.But if they asked to do it alone，they can't.
（5） "Because"and"so" shouldn't be put together.But some students often add "so"to the sentence with"because".
A.Once，there was a man who was afraid that the sky might fall.He was so worried that he could neither eat nor sleep well.His friend said to him，"The sky is gathered by gas.We are living in the air.It is impossible to fall."After hearing this，the man felt better.
B.The old emperor liked group music.A man knew this and joined the musical team.But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician.The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
C.Several men were drawing snakes on the floor.One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake.
D.One day，a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead.A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day.However，no rabbits came and his fields went worse.
E.A man wanted to steal a big bell next door.However，he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes，thinking if he couldn't hear the noise，neither could others.
F.A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold（羊圈）.So he fixed it right away.As a result，the rest of the sheep were safe.
G.A hard﹣working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night.He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．（15分）Long long ago，there lived a king.He was selfish and（1） carried out his duty.His people always complained about this.
One day，the king went into the forest to hunt.After some time，he felt（2） .So he came to a lake.As he drank water from the lake，he saw a swan land on a rock nearby.But as soon as he held up his bow，the swan was gone.Then the king heard（3） voice，" If you want to catch the swan，you must come to heaven（天堂）."
The king asked，" But how can I find the（4） to heaven？"
"Do good things，and a messenger from heaven will come to you and tell you the way，"the voice replied.（5） this in mind，the king came up with an idea，he（6） up as an ordinary man and went out into the streets.He tried to give some money to a poor old man.The old man was thankful and said，"Do you know why I'm so poor？It's because of our king!He has done（7） for us."
Suddenly，the king（8） the same voice." You're doing good things only（9） you want to go to heaven rather than doing it out of the goodness of your heart.How （10） you are!" the swan said.The king knew that was true.After that，he became a nice king and realized that making his kingdom a happy place to live in was like making a heaven of his own.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
When you're struggling to finish a task at work，throwing on some Bach or Beethoven may worth a try.That's the main conclusion of an experiment on several British workers that found listening to classical music at work can improve productivity by 15%.
An initial（初步的）survey of 2，000 UK employees said that half of them listen to music on the job.Some of those employees' bosses reportedly encouraged the practice，but others were strictly against it，believing it might hurt work performance.So，British classical music station Scala Radio and psychologist Dr.Becky Spelman decided on the experiment to find out if background music hurts or lower work efficiency.
Four office workers were asked to transcribe（抄写）two 600﹣word sets of song lyrics.The first set was transcribed with no music playing，while the other was completed with classical music playing in the background.The first task，completed in silence，was completed in an average time of 20 minutes and 59 seconds.However，the second transcription exercise that involved music was completed in an average time of 17 minutes and 42 seconds；There is a difference of 15%between them.
"Music has very powerful influence on the brain.It affects mood，mental performance and physical performance，"says Dr.Spelman."When provided with music，we can have a calm，regular beat，it can actually help us to stay calm，reducing our stress，slowing our heart rate，which makes it easier for us to focus on the task at hand."
（1）Why did other bosses strictly against their employees listening to music at work？
（2）Who took part in Dr.Becky Spelman's experiment？
（3）How was the first set of song lyrics transcribed？
（4）What's the average time of finishing the the second transcription exercise？
（5）According to Dr.Spelman，which part of the body does music have influence on？
B.书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）假如你是李华。你的美国杜克大学朋友Jessica在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她想安排下半学期活动，征求你的意见。请你根据以下要求写一封邮件回复她。
内容包括：
为Jessica提供社团可以开展的活动（至少两个）；
为你提议的活动陈述看法和理由；
希望她的社团活动可以取得成功。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jessica，
Glad to hear from you.It's great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school.
________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2023年广东省珠海九中中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、语法选择 。
1．（10分）Years ago，when studying abroad，I lived in a house in a large city.The house next door was only a few feet away from mine.There were two big windows between my house and my （1） .There was a woman living there（2） I had never met face to face.Yet，I could see her sit by her window every afternoon，sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by，I began to notice （3） her window was dirty.Everything seen through the dirty window was unclear.I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window.On one bright morning，I decided（4） my house，including the windows，both inside and outside.I spent about half an hour cleaning them.Late in the afternoon，when I finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window（5） a cup of coffee for a rest.（6） surprise!Her window was exactly clean because（7） woman sitting by her window（8） clearly!
Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing（批评） her dirty window，（9） all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart？
Since then，whenever I want to judge someone，I（10） myself，"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window ？"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
（1）
A.neighbour
B.neighbours
C.neighbour's
D.neighbours'
（2）
A.whose
B.whom
C.which
D.where
（3）
A.when
B.that
C.why
D.what
（4）
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.cleaned
D.to clean
（5）
A.with
B.by
C.as
D.in
（6）
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
（7）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（8）
A.could be seen
B.is seen
C.has seen
D.saw
（9）
A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
（10）
A.ask
B.am asking
C.will ask
D.asked
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：在我的房子和邻居的房子之间有两扇大窗户。neighbour邻居；neighbours邻居；neighbour's邻居的；neighbours'邻居们的。根据The house next door was only a few feet away from mine.（隔壁的房子离我家只有几英尺远。）可知，是隔壁邻居，结合空格前的my house（我的房子）可知，此处指"邻居的房子"，所以要用名词所有格neighbour's来表示neighbour's house。故选C。
（2）考查关系代词。句意：那里住着一个我从未见过面的女人。whose谁的；whom谁；which哪一个；where哪里。先行词是woman，且在从句中作宾语，所以要用whom来引导定语从句。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：几个月后，我开始注意到她的窗户很脏。when什么时候；that那个；why为什么；what什么。空格前面的词语是动词notice，空格后面的词语是一个句子，句子结构很完整，所以要用that来引导宾语从句。故选B。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，我决定打扫一下我的房子。clean打扫，动词原形；cleaning动名词/现在分词；cleaned过去式；to clean动词不定式。decide to do sth."决定做某事"，固定短语。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：我坐在窗边，喝杯咖啡休息一下。with带着，拿着；by通过；as作为；in在...里面。空格后面的词语是a cup of coffee"一杯咖啡"，可知，我坐在窗边，喝了一杯咖啡休息。with符合语境。故选A。
（6）考查感叹句。句意：多么令人惊讶的事情！What什么；What a一个什么；How多么；How a多么的一个。空格后面的词语是surprise！可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是名词，要用句型What ..+名词！surprise在此处的意思是"令人惊讶的事情"。故选B。
（7）考查冠词。句意：她的窗户非常干净，因为可以很清楚地看见坐在窗边的那个女人。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个；/不填。空格后面的词语是woman，指的是上文提到的那个woman，所以要用the来填空，表特指。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：她的窗户非常干净，因为可以很清楚地看见坐在窗边的那个女人。could be seen可以看见；is seen被看见；has seen已经看见；saw看见，过去式。根据Her window was exactly clean（她的窗户非常干净），结合because可知，此处解释窗户干净的原因，是能清楚地看见，所以填could be seen。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：我一直在批评她的脏窗子，但我一直在透过自己的脏窗子看着她。and和；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据句意可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故选D。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：从那以后开始判断别人时，都会先自问。ask问，动词原形；am asking问，现在进行时；will ask问，一般将来时；asked问，过去式。根据whenever可知，whenever引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选C。
二、完形填空。
2．（10分）As the saying goes，being on time is a kind of respect for others.Time is very important in our lives.But it never had any importance in my life until I （1） a watch from my father.It told me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray﹣ sky day.I had to go to the（2） at 9：00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father's house.However，I forgot it（3） I was playing with my friends.Later on that day，around 11：00 a.m.，I（4） my uncle，but I was late for him.He had（5） the plane and taken a taxi to my father's house.
I got to my father's house at 2：00 p.m.at the same day.My father looked at me （6） .I said " Hi " to him and my（7） uncle.My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch which was a gift from him.It valued 180 dollars and was made of silver.Then he said，"Essa，did you have fun with your friends today？What you did was not very nice and you should（8） your actions."I felt regretted and told my father that I wouldn't do it again.Then he said，" This watch will be a（9） for you.I hope today you have learned something important."
My father taught me a lesson：to respect time and（10） be late.The watch is important to me not because of its price，but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
（1）A.bought
B.received
C.borrowed
D.found
（2）A.hotel
B.station
C.airport
D.restaurant
（3）A.so
B.until
C.unless
D.as
（4）A.remembered
B.saw
C.met
D.told
（5）A.got off
B.took off
C.turned off
D.put off
（6）A.carefully
B.sadly
C.angrily
D.politely
（7）A.lonely
B.surprised
C.tired
D.nervous
（8）A.be late for
B.be good for
C.be sorry for
D.be ready for
（9）A.reminder
B.timer
C.teacher
D.school
（10）A.sometimes
B.usually
C.often
D.never
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：但是时间在我的生活中没有表现的很重要，直到我从爸爸那收到了一块手表。A.bought买；B.received收到；C.borrowed借；D.found发现。根据下文I got this gift（我收到这个礼物）可知，我从爸爸那收到了一块手表。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我不得不到飞机场接我的叔叔Ali，然后带他到我爸爸家里。A.hotel旅馆；B.station车站；C.airport飞机场；D.restaurant饭店。根据下文的plane（飞机）可知，我不得不到飞机场接我的叔叔Ali，然后带他到我爸爸家里。故选：C。
（3）考查连词。句意：然而，由于我和朋友玩，忘了这件事情。A.so因此；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.as因为。根据I forgot it（3）_____I was playing with my friends.（然而，由于我和朋友玩，忘了这件事情。）可知，由于我和朋友玩，忘了这件事情。故选：D。
（4）考查动词。句意：那天晚些时候，大约在上午11点，我记起我的叔叔，但是我已经晚了。A.remembered记起；B.saw看见；C.met遇见；D.told告诉。根据上文I had to go to the（2）_____at 9：00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali（我不得不到飞机场接我的叔叔Ali）可知，那天晚些时候，大约在上午11点，我记起我的叔叔，但是我已经晚了。故选：A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：他已经下了飞机，打的去了我爸爸家。A.got off下飞机；B.took off起飞；C.turned off拒绝；D.put off推迟。根据上文I had to go to the（2）_____at 9：00 a.m.to pick up my uncle Ali（我不得不到飞机场接我的叔叔Ali）可知，他已经下了飞机，打的去了我爸爸家。故选：A。
（6）考查副词。句意：我爸爸生气地看着我。A.carefully仔细地；B.sadly难过地；C.angrily生气地；D.politely有礼貌地。根据上文Later on that day，around 11：00 a.m.，I（4）_____my uncle，but I was late for him.He had（5）_____the plane and taken a taxi to my father's house.（那天晚些时候，大约在上午11点，我记起我的叔叔，但是我已经晚了。他已经下了飞机，打的去了我爸爸家。）可知，我爸爸生气地看着我。故选：C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我向他和我疲惫的叔叔问好。A.lonely孤独的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.tired疲惫的；D.nervous紧张的。根据上文Later on that day，around 11：00 a.m.，I（4）_____my uncle，but I was late for him.He had（5）_____the plane and taken a taxi to my father's house.（那天晚些时候，大约在上午11点，我记起我的叔叔，但是我已经晚了。他已经下了飞机，打的去了我爸爸家。）坐了飞机，又打的，可知，我向他和我疲惫的叔叔问好。故选：C。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：你今天做的事情不好，你应该为此感到难过。A.be late for迟到；B.be good for对...有益；C.be sorry for为...感到难过；D.be ready for为...做好准备。根据下一句I felt regretted（我感到很后悔）可知，你今天做的事情不好，你应该为此感到难过。故选：C。
（9）考查名词。句意：这块手表将会是你的提醒物。A.reminder提醒物；B.timer计时器；C.teacher教师；D.school学校。根据下文The watch is important to me not because of its price，but because of the lesson that I learned from it.（这只手表对我来说很重要，不是因为它的价格，而是因为我从中得到的教训。）可知，这块手表将会是你的提醒物。故选：A。
（10）考查副词。句意：我爸爸给我上了一课：尊重时间，永不迟到。A.sometimes有时；B.usually通常；C.often经常；D.never从不。根据句子前面的部分My father taught me a lesson（我爸爸给我上了一课）可知，我爸爸给我上了一课：尊重时间，永不迟到。故选：D。
三、阅读理解。
3．（10分）Here is a story shared by Mr.Sweet on his blog.
Today，our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was preparing supper，and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on.After his mom dried her hands on an apron，she read it，and this is what it said：
For going to the store for you ＄4.00.
For cutting the grass in the garden ＄4.00.
For cleaning up the yard this week ＄3.00.
For cleaning up my room this week ＄2.00.
For setting the table for meals this week ＄1.00.
For baby﹣sitting my kid brother while you went slipping ＄1.50.
For getting a good report card ＄5.00.
Total owed： ＄17.00.
Well，I'll tell you，his mother looked at him standing there with expectation，and boy，I could see the memories flashing through her mind.So，she picked up the pen，turned over the paper he had written on，and this is what she wrote：
For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me，No Charge.
For all the nights that I've sat up with you，doctored you and prayed for you，No Charge.
For all the tiring times and all the tears that you've caused through the years，there's No Charge.
For the toys，food，clothes，and even wiping up your nose，there's No Charge.
So，When you add it all up，the cost of my love is No Charge，son.
When our son finished reading what his mother had written，there were great big old tears in his eyes，and he looked straight up at his mother and said，"Mom，I am sure do love you."And then he took the pen and in great big letters he wrote："PAID IN FULL".
（1）What does the underlined word "I" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A.The little boy.
B.Mr.Sweet.
C.Ms Sweet.
D.The reader.
（2）Learned from the blog，how many family members are there in the family？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）The mother wrote " No Charge " on the piece of paper because .
A.her selfless love needed no repay
B.the mother didn't pay her son then
C.she didn't want to hurt her son
D.she had no money at that moment
（4）We can learn that in the end .
A.the boy paid the mother the money in full
B the mother paid the boy the money he asked for
C.the mother was angry with the boy about his selfishness
D.the boy understood how much her mother loved him
（5）Where can we probably find this article？
A.In a story book.
B.In a magazine.
C.On a blog.
D.On a notice board.
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Here is a story shared by Mr.Sweet on his blog（这是Sweet先生在博客上分享的故事）可知故事的作者是Sweet先生，故推断I指的是Sweet先生。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中倒数第三排For baby﹣sitting my kid brother （为了照顾我的弟弟）可知文章中提到的男孩还有一个弟弟，所以这个家庭有Sweet夫妇和他们的两个儿子，总共四个人。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二个表格For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me（你在我身体里成长九个月），For all the nights that I've sat up with you，doctored you and prayed for you（所有我陪伴你、照顾你、为你祈祷的夜晚）......可知妈妈列举的事情表现了她对儿子的爱，所以写了"免费"，是因为无私的、不计回报的母爱。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段When our son finished reading what his mother had written，there were great big old tears in his eyes（当我们的儿子读完妈妈写的内容，他的眼睛里充满了泪水）可知男孩看到了妈妈为他的付出，感动得哭了，他理解了妈妈对他的爱。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Here is a story shared by Mr.Sweet on his blog（这是Sweet先生在博客上分享的故事）可知这篇文章出自博客。故选C。
4．（10分）When thinking of the Arctic（北冰洋），some people may imagine an icy land of white snow.And other people may imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth.In fact，we have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish，and now，CNN says，"It's the Arctic's turn".
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow.Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters.Sadly，the scientists found 1，800 pieces of microplastics per liter（升）of snow.That may cause terrible air pollution.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic？According to scientists，"It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow."
Are they bad for us？We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics.However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time，which can be bad for our health.What's more，earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans，damaging ecosystems along the way.When we wash clothes with plastic fibers，they start in our wastewater.The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea.They are eaten by sea animals there.If people then eat these animals，it means that we're eating the plastic as well.
（1）What can we learn from the what CNN says in paragraph 1？
A.Arctic is still a beautiful icy land with clean air.
B.Arctic is the last clean place left to the earth.
C.Arctic has already been polluted by plastic.
D.Arctic is always a pure land with white snow.
（2）Which picture shows the right way of the travel of microplastics？
①microplastics ②snow ③human body ④air
⑤sea animals ⑥seas ⑦wastewater ⑧Arctic
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined word contribute？
A.Donate.
B.Cause.
C.Provide.
D.Separate.
（4）Why do the author write this passage？
A To tell readers not to eat sea animals.
B.To tell readers not to travel to Arctic.
C.To tell readers to use less plastic products.
D.To tell readers to wear masks when it snows.
（5）Which is the best title for this article？
A.Microplastics in Arctic.
B.Microplastics Are Hurting Ecosystems.
C.Microplastics And Lung Cancer.
D.Microplastics Fall with Snow.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In fact，we have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish，and now，CNN says，"It's the Arctic's turn".（事实上，我们已经用塑料垃圾污染了最深的海洋，现在，CNN说，"轮到北极了"。）可知，我们从CNN所说的话中，得知北极已经被塑料污染了。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段It's clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind.They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.（很明显，雪中的大多数微塑料来自空气。它们从塑料物体上落下，被风吹走。它们与空气中的冰混合，以雪的形式降落在地上。）以及最后一段When we wash clothes with plastic fibers，they start in our wastewater.The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea.They are eaten by sea animals there.If people then eat these animals，it means that we're eating the plastic as well.（当我们用塑料纤维洗衣服时，它们从我们的废水中开始。然后废水流入河流并流向大海。它们在那里被海洋动物吃掉。如果人们吃了这些动物，那就意味着我们也在吃塑料。）可知，微塑料的正确传播方式如D项所示。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段What's more，earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.（更重要的是，早期的研究表明，微塑性塑料可能会引发肺癌的风险。）可知，contribute是导致的意思，与Cause意思相同。故选B。
（4）写作目的题。根据第四段However，if the plastics are small enough，they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time，which can be bad for our health.What's more，earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.（然而，如果塑料足够小，它们可以找到进入我们体内的途径，并在那里停留很长时间，这可能对我们的健康有害。此外，早期的研究表明，微塑料可能会增加患癌症的风险。）以及最后一段Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans，damaging ecosystems along the way.（在世界各地的河流和海洋中也发现了微塑料。研究发现，它们会长距离流入我们的海洋，沿途破坏生态系统。）可知，微塑料会给人体混合自然生态环境造成危害。本文的写作目的应是告诉读者少用塑料制品。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world.Research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans，damaging ecosystems along the way.（在世界各地的河流和海洋中也发现了微塑料。研究发现，它们会长距离流入我们的海洋，沿途破坏生态系统。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了微塑料的污染。可知，本文的标题应为"微塑料正在破坏生态系统"。故选B。
配对阅读 左栏是5个学生学习英语中存在的问题，右栏是7个中华成语故事，请进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
5．（10分）
（1） Some students may be lucky to get the right answers.But if they depend only on luck，failure may come.
（2） Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact，they don't.
（3） Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time.
（4） Some students seem to be able to recite （背诵）the English texts in groups.But if they asked to do it alone，they can't.
（5） "Because"and"so" shouldn't be put together.But some students often add "so"to the sentence with"because".
A.Once，there was a man who was afraid that the sky might fall.He was so worried that he could neither eat nor sleep well.His friend said to him，"The sky is gathered by gas.We are living in the air.It is impossible to fall."After hearing this，the man felt better.
B.The old emperor liked group music.A man knew this and joined the musical team.But the new emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician.The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
C.Several men were drawing snakes on the floor.One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake.
D.One day，a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead.A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day.However，no rabbits came and his fields went worse.
E.A man wanted to steal a big bell next door.However，he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes，thinking if he couldn't hear the noise，neither could others.
F.A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheep hold（羊圈）.So he fixed it right away.As a result，the rest of the sheep were safe.
G.A hard﹣working young man was so poor that he had to make a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night.He read a lot of books and became an important officer for the emperor.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Some students may be lucky to get the right answers.But if they depend only on luck，failure may come.（一些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确的答案。但如果他们只靠运气，失败可能会来。）结合选项，D选项"有一天，一只兔子撞到树上死了。附近的一位农民很喜欢这只兔子作为晚餐，每天都在同一个地方等待更多的兔子。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟了。"与之匹配。故选D。
（2）根据Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact，they don't.（一些学生假装知道语法规则，但实际上他们不知道。）结合选项，E选项"一个人想偷隔壁的大铃铛。然而，他不得不发出很大的声音，所以他用衣服捂住了耳朵，他想如果他听不到声音，别人也听不到。"与之匹配。故选E。
（3）根据Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time.（学生需要从错误中吸取教训，这样他们下次就不会再犯了。）结合选项，F选项"一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了，他发现羊圈上有一个洞。所以他马上就修好了。结果，其余的羊都安全了。"与之匹配。故选F。
（4）根据Some students seem to be able to recite （背诵）the English texts in groups.But if they asked to do it alone，they can't.（一些学生似乎能够分组背诵英语课文。但如果他们要求独自背诵，他们就不能了。）结合选项，B选项"老皇帝喜欢团体音乐。一个男人知道了这一点，加入了音乐团队。但是新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。这个不会音乐的人很害怕，就跑开了。"与之匹配。故选B。
（5）根据"Because"and"so" shouldn't be put together.But some students often add "so"to the sentence with"because".（"因为"和"所以"不应该放在一起。但是一些学生经常把"所以"添加到有"因为"的句子里。）结合选项，C选项"几个人在地板上画蛇。有一个人是第一个画完一条蛇的人，但他没有赢，因为他给蛇加了脚。"与之匹配。故选C。
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
6．（15分）Long long ago，there lived a king.He was selfish and（1） carried out his duty.His people always complained about this.
One day，the king went into the forest to hunt.After some time，he felt（2） .So he came to a lake.As he drank water from the lake，he saw a swan land on a rock nearby.But as soon as he held up his bow，the swan was gone.Then the king heard（3） voice，" If you want to catch the swan，you must come to heaven（天堂）."
The king asked，" But how can I find the（4） to heaven？"
"Do good things，and a messenger from heaven will come to you and tell you the way，"the voice replied.（5） this in mind，the king came up with an idea，he（6） up as an ordinary man and went out into the streets.He tried to give some money to a poor old man.The old man was thankful and said，"Do you know why I'm so poor？It's because of our king!He has done（7） for us."
Suddenly，the king（8） the same voice." You're doing good things only（9） you want to go to heaven rather than doing it out of the goodness of your heart.How （10） you are!" the swan said.The king knew that was true.After that，he became a nice king and realized that making his kingdom a happy place to live in was like making a heaven of his own.
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他很自私，几乎不履行他的职责。结合下文，His people always complained about this.（他的人民总是抱怨。）可知他几乎不履行职责，hardly"几乎不"符合题意，用副词作状语。故答案为hardly。
（2）考查形容词。句意：过了一段时间，他感到口渴。根据As he drank water from the lake，（当他从湖里喝水时，）可知他感到口渴，thirsty"口渴的"符合题意，felt后跟形容词。故答案为thirsty。
（3）考查冠词。句意：然后国王听到了一个声音："如果你想抓住这只天鹅，你必须去天堂。"辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
（4）考查名词。句意：国王问："但是我怎样才能找到通往天堂的路呢？"根据Do good things，and a messenger from heaven will come to you and tell you the way，（做好事，天上的使者会来给你指路）可知国王问怎样才能找到路，way"路"符合题意。故答案为way。
（5）考查介词。句意：带着这个想法，国王想出了一个主意，他打扮成一个普通人，走到街上。with"带着"符合题意，用介词作状语。故答案为With。
（6）考查动词。句意：带着这个想法，国王想出了一个主意，他打扮成一个普通人，走到街上。dress up打扮，动词短语，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为dressed。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：他什么也没为我们做。结合上文Do you know why I'm so poor？It's because of our king!（你知道我为什么这么穷吗？这都是因为我们的国王!）可知国王什么也没做。故答案为nothing。
（8）考查动词。句意：突然，国王听到了同样的声音。hear"听到"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为heard。
（9）考查连词。句意：你做好事只是因为你想去天堂，而不是出于你内心的善良。because"因为"符合题意，表示原因。故答案为because。
（10）考查形容词。句意：你太自私了!结合上文You're doing good things only because you want to go to heaven rather than doing it out of the goodness of your heart.（你做好事只是因为你想去天堂，而不是出于你内心的善良。）可知很自私，are后跟形容词。故答案为selfish。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
7．（10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
When you're struggling to finish a task at work，throwing on some Bach or Beethoven may worth a try.That's the main conclusion of an experiment on several British workers that found listening to classical music at work can improve productivity by 15%.
An initial（初步的）survey of 2，000 UK employees said that half of them listen to music on the job.Some of those employees' bosses reportedly encouraged the practice，but others were strictly against it，believing it might hurt work performance.So，British classical music station Scala Radio and psychologist Dr.Becky Spelman decided on the experiment to find out if background music hurts or lower work efficiency.
Four office workers were asked to transcribe（抄写）two 600﹣word sets of song lyrics.The first set was transcribed with no music playing，while the other was completed with classical music playing in the background.The first task，completed in silence，was completed in an average time of 20 minutes and 59 seconds.However，the second transcription exercise that involved music was completed in an average time of 17 minutes and 42 seconds；There is a difference of 15%between them.
"Music has very powerful influence on the brain.It affects mood，mental performance and physical performance，"says Dr.Spelman."When provided with music，we can have a calm，regular beat，it can actually help us to stay calm，reducing our stress，slowing our heart rate，which makes it easier for us to focus on the task at hand."
（1）Why did other bosses strictly against their employees listening to music at work？
（2）Who took part in Dr.Becky Spelman's experiment？
（3）How was the first set of song lyrics transcribed？
（4）What's the average time of finishing the the second transcription exercise？
（5）According to Dr.Spelman，which part of the body does music have influence on？
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Some of those employees' bosses reportedly encouraged the practice，but others were strictly against it，believing it might hurt work performance.（据报道，其中一些员工的老板鼓励这种做法，但其他人则坚决反对，认为这可能会影响工作表现。）可知，是因为他们认为这可能会影响工作表现。故填：Because they believed it might hurt work performance.
（2）细节理解题。根据Four office workers were asked to transcribe two 600﹣word sets of song lyrics.（四名上班族被要求转录两组600字的歌词。）可知，四名上班族参加了Becky Spelman博士的实验。故填：Four office workers.
（3）细节理解题。根据The first set was transcribed with no music playing.（第一组是在没有播放音乐的情况下转录的。）可知，第一组歌词在不播放音乐的情况下转录。故填：With no music playing.
（4）细节理解题。根据However，the second transcription exercise that involved music was completed in an average time of 17 minutes and 42 seconds.（然而，第二次涉及音乐的转录练习平均耗时17分42秒。）可知，完成第二次转录练习的平均时间是17分42秒。故填：17 minutes and 42 seconds.
（5）细节理解题。根据Music has very powerful influence on the brain.（音乐对大脑有很大的影响。）可知，音乐对大脑有影响。故填：The brain.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）假如你是李华。你的美国杜克大学朋友Jessica在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她想安排下半学期活动，征求你的意见。请你根据以下要求写一封邮件回复她。
内容包括：
为Jessica提供社团可以开展的活动（至少两个）；
为你提议的活动陈述看法和理由；
希望她的社团活动可以取得成功。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jessica，
Glad to hear from you.It's great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school.
________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear Jessica，
Glad to hear from you.It's great to know you've got a Chinese music club in your school.Here are some of my ideas.Hope they can be helpful.
Firstly，listening to traditional and modern Chinese music is a good way for the club members to know more about Chinese music，because they can experience the beauty of Chinese music personally.【高分句型一】Besides，sharing stories of Chinese singers can help them better understand the background of the songs.（为Jessica提供社团可以开展的活动）So it's surely a meaningful activity.What's more，you can introduce various Chinese instruments to the club members in different ways.There are many traditional musical instruments in China different from those in western countries.They can learn about Chinese culture through these instruments.（提议的活动陈述看法和理由）
I am sure your fellows will enjoy Chinese music and have fun in your club.【高分句型二】Wish you success!（希望她的社团活动可以取得成功）
Yours，
Li Hua
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