山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+

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山东省枣庄市台儿庄区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读理解(26～40小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读读下面两简短文, 从26～31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中, 选出最佳选项,
A
In Chinese cultures, one of 12 different animals represents(代表)each new year. These animals form the Chinese zodiac(十二生肖), which repeats every 12 years. The zodiac tradition began many years ago and has been related to a story about Buddha(佛陀), religious figure known in the Buddhist religion. According to legend, Buddha asked all animals to come and compete in a great race. Only 12 animals came so Buddha gave each of them their own year in the Chinese zodiac. The animals received their year in the order that they finished the race
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, which is the fourth year of the Chinese zodiac's 12- year cycle(循环) . In 2023, the new cycle will start on 22nd January. People born in 1927, 1939, 1951, 1963, 1975, 1987, 1999 or 2011 were born in the Year of the Rabbit. 2023 is the year of the Water Rabbit.
Some believe that the Chinese zodiac sign you are born under will influence your personality(性格) . Legend has it that people born under the sign of the Rabbit are believed o be gentle, clever, quick-minded and skilful. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are usually soft and kind. They keep welcoming relationships with people around them. They ire not getting angry easily and they try to avoid fights as much as possible.
Rabbits are often attracted( 吸 引 )to professions(职业)that are more creative, Some BI these professions include aspects of design, art and music, literature and architecture.
Thanks to their careful nature, they find it easy to succeed in jobs that require careful planning. The perfect profession for the Rabbit is one that allows them to be social, creative and outgoing all at once. Rabbits are naturally suited to becoming translators; writers, artists, nurses, housekeepers, office assistants and construction engineers.
26. How many years are there in a Chinese zodiac's cycle?
A. Two B. Ten C. Twelve. D. Twenty.
27. The rabbit became __________ in the race hosted by Buddha.
A. No. 1 B. No. 2 C. No. 3 D. No. 4
28. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. It's believed that people born in the Year of the Rabbit usually have a creative mind
B. Rabbits can do well in jobs that need to be exactly planned.
C. Rabbits are social, outgoing and bed-tempered(脾气坏的).
D. People who are born under different Chinese zodiac signs may have different personalities.
B
In a video, young children call out to their mother or father；the parents enter the room smiling, turn around and call out to their own parents; the grandparents then enter smiling and call out to their parents—the great-grandparents.
The format（形式）of this kind of video is being described as the "four-generation （代）challenge". It started on the Chinese short-video platform, Douyin, and has since spread to social media in other countries. People from all over the world have commented （评论） on the videos and even made their own versions.
"I have to give that to China. Family care is usually a strong value, " wrote one Facebook user named Antoine Yupud. The “four-generation” videos have not only touched foreign viewers but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.
In most East Asian cultures, it is common for many generations of a single family to live together. This is called a big family. In most Western countries, most families are small families, or families that are made up of just children and their parents.
In Western culture, independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they become adults. Many of them take part-time jobs in order to pay for college and rent（房租）. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity（不成熟）or failure.
Although family structures in the East and West may be different, the love between family members is common. That might be why the "four-generation" videos have won so many hearts around the world.
29. What's the "four-generation challenge" video mainly about?
A. How family members eat together.
B. How children play with their parents.
C. How grandparents are well cared for.
D. How four generations of one family can live together.
30. Paragraph 2 is written to show that_______________.
A. the video format is hard to be copied
B. people all over the world like the video format
C. Douyin is a great success in foreign markets
D. foreign people don't have such big families
31. What might be the key to making the video popular in the world?
A. Foreign people's curiosity（好奇心）about Chinese culture.
B. The differences between different cultures.
C. The commonly shared love in families.
D. The video format that never appeared before.
C
读下面的文章, 然后判断文章后面各小题, 正确的答案写“T”, 错误的答案写“F”
Researchers of Chins have developed and made the world's first robot whale shark. The robotic shark has been on display( 展 示 ) in an aquarium(水族馆) at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.
A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.
Designed and built by engineers at the Shenyang - based No. 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4. 7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.
Powered by a lithium battery(锂电池), it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark. The mouth can also open and close like a shark's.
“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours, ”said Fang Xuelin. a senior researcher of the robot shark program.
“We have built many kinds of robot fishes … the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far, ”Fang added. "Our robots are to serve three purposes to perform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection. ”
“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals(灭绝的哺乳动物), for display in parks and schools. "he said.
32. The whale shark on display is a robotic shark
33. Powered by a lithium battery. the shark can swim without stopping.
34. The factory has built many kinds of robot fishes.
35. The factory has developed many extinct mammals for display in parks.
D
七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. 36_______ It is often used to describe autumn. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.
37 _________And it can often be heard in teenagers' conversations.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you can't help saying, "How cool!" 38_________ We all amplify (扩大) the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new", "wonderful", or “surprising". 39______________ A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they had visited. On one student's paper was just one sentence, “It's so cool” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
40___________ Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is necessary to improve our word strength to maintain(保持)some richness. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool"? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
A. The meaning of "cool" is widely used.
B. Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.
C.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.
D. When you see your favorite footballer, you may think "He's so cool".
E. But the story also shows the shortage (缺乏)of words and expressions.
F. "Cool" can be used to . express feelings of interest in almost anything.
G. "Cool" also has a lot of impolite meanings.

2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Day 1
Activities: On arrival, your guide will take you to your hotel and give you some tips on local restaurants. You can do some shopping nearby. The rest of the day is free.
Meals: dinner
Day 2
Activities: After breakfast, start at Tian’anmen Square, the world’s largest public square, and The Forbidden City, a living place for emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties. After lunch, visit the Temple of Heaven, where the emperors prayed. In the evening, enjoy a good show of Shaolin Kungfu.
Meals: three meals
Day 3
Activities: After breakfast, drive to the Great Wall. Besides, take a walk in the world’s biggest Olympic Park, like Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. Finally visit the Summer Palace, the most beautiful garden in China. Have a boat ride on the lake, enjoying the beautiful view.
Meals: three meals
Day 4
Activities: Free until you are to the airport. If time permits, you can go to the famous Xiushui Street (silk market). It is a good place to shop for Chinese goods and souvenirs.
Meals: breakfast

11．Which meal is served on the first day?
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner. D．Three meals.
12．What can you visit on the second day?
A．The Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
B．The Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall.
C．Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace.
D．The Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven.
13．The passage is most likely to be taken from _________.
A．a travel guide B．an instruction C．a newspaper D．an advertisement

B
I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look stupid in front of the class. The teacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, knew how to write them, knew how to spell them, but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was unable to write a single letter.
“Write your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard and, as I was about to write my name, my mind went empty. I could not remember my name, not even the first letter. “Just forget about us and write your name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand refused to move. The children began to whisper (低语). “Don’t you know your name?” asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, smiling at me to give me confidence (自信). She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked, “What’s your name?”
“Richard Wright,” I whispered. I spelled my name very quickly.
“Now, can you write?”
“Yes, madam.”
Again, I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down quickly and correctly. “Good boy. You may go to your seat,” said the teacher.
Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and encouragement. They meant a lot to me.
14．What was the writer asked to do on his first day at the new school?
A．To tell a story. B．To talk about his family.
C．To write down some new words. D．To write down his name and address.
15．Why couldn’t the writer do what the teacher asked him to do at first?
A．He was ill. B．He was nervous.
C．He didn’t know how to do that. D．He didn’t understand the teacher’s words.
16．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．My school life B．My first teacher
C．My first day at school D．The story behind my name

C
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor (顾问) “All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of beauty. Let everyone know that I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world. And the prize will be this crown (王冠).”
Several days later, lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. The advisor suggested, “What you are looking for cannot be brought for you. You must look for it by yourself. What about a journey?”
The queen was interested in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was on top of the hill near her palace, she looked down and suddenly something cried in her heart. “Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?”
The queen spent one year travelling. She saw beauty on the farm, in the forest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁) at night on her journey. But what was the most beautiful thing? She thought it over. Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen’s crown got smaller and smaller until nothing was left.
She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!
17．The queen wanted to hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.
18．Lots of people came to the competition and brought the things that made the queen satisfied.
19．On top of the hill near her palace, the queen didn’t find her palace so beautiful.
20．The passage tells us that beauty is everywhere if we learn to enjoy the world.
四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题的正确答案。
4 Sentences that Kids Need to Hear
The sentences parents use with their kids are powerful (强大的). However, many parents don’t know how to use the proper sentences. ___21___
“You can do it.”
Many kids are happy to let mom or dad do everything for them, such as cutting up food, getting something to drink, or putting on clothes.
Parents should often tell their kids, “You can do it.” “___22___” or just “Do it yourself!” Some parents might think it’s harsh, but it can push kids to learn things faster.
“We’re all out.”
For these lucky ones, there are plenty of toys and snacks. These kids don’t know how to cherish (珍惜) what they have.
___23___ Orange juice, cereal―whatever. Tell them, “We’re all out,” and don’t rush to the store to replace it. Let them understand it’s normal to lack (缺乏) something.
“We can’t afford that.”
Parents should not feel sorry if they are not able to buy anything and everything for their kids.
Just because you want something does not mean you can have it. ___24___ It’s best to learn this lesson from an early age.
“Don’t go off with strangers.”
Many parents would tell kids not to talk to strangers. It suggests that everyone is a possible bad guy. ___25___
Instead, tell them not to go off with strangers, no matter how nice they seem. It will keep them safe in a better way.
A．Just run out of one thing every week.
B．I know you can do it.
C．Kids may choose not to ask for help when they really need it.
D．This is what kids should know well of.
E．Here’re some sentences that kids need to hear.
F．Kids can get everything that they want.
G．I can do it for you.

2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BYFAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN’S CLUB

Give the gift of reading!
The charity drive (慈善活动) is to support children at Grace Orphanage (孤儿院).
Help develop and inspire (激励) our children through reading!
18th &19th August 2018
9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
Room 202, Loyang Gardens Clubhouse
Donate (捐赠) books suitable for children from 5 to 12 years old
All kinds of books
Fiction, Non-fiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc.
Do your part to help these children at Grace Orphanage. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and give them to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo children’s program on Youth Sports Channel of Otar Television. They will be giving a wonderful performance on Sunday, 19th August 2018 at 10:30 a.m. Don’t miss this great chance to meet our local performers!
Thank you for your kindness!

11．The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to ________.A．encourage children through reading B．teach children to draw pictures
C．introduce some local performers D．raise money for children aged 5 to 12
12．According to the text, we can ________ in the charity drive.
A．play yo-yo with the volunteers B．give away used books to kids
C．watch performances on Saturday D．enjoy children’s TV programs
13．The text might be ________.
A．a news report B．a meeting notice C．an advertisement D．a science story

B
The most basic and powerful way to connect with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention.
When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but receive them. Just take them in. Listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Caring is even more important than understanding. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning “I’m so sorry” when someone is in pain.
One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them. For some reason or other, her pain became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. It was just too lonely. We connect through listening. When we interrupt someone to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care. Many people with cancer can talk about the relief of having someone just listen.
This simple thing hasn’t been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has more power to heal (治愈) and to connect than the kindest words.
14．What is the most important when others are talking?
A．Sharing. B．Listening. C．Understanding. D．Communicating.
15．The writer’s friend stopped talking to most people because ________.
A．she liked listening B．she wanted a better listener
C．she wanted more attention D．she was too shy to talk
16．What is the main message of the story?
A．We should care deeply about our friends. B．It’s hard to walk in other people’s shoes.
C．We should learn to be good listeners. D．We need time to be silent sometimes.

C
读下面的文章，然后回答文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。请把T或F写在答题卡对应题后的横线上。
When I was at school, I had a classmate whose name was Ted. Ted and I were in the same class. He sat next to me. He had serious problems in communicating with others. We always had to guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty. I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not hear. I really disliked him. But I didn’t know how to change him.
One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked to Ted. She said nothing. She took Ted to the washroom. Miss Hsieh washed his hands slowly and told Ted that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one week. Finally, Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.
Miss Hsieh’s love gave me a good example. When I am doing my job, I always teach my students by showing them the right ways to do things. I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up. I’d like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.
17．Sometimes Ted’s hands and shirts were dirty.
18．The writer and Miss Hsieh told Ted to keep himself clean, but Ted refused to do so.
19．At last, Ted could understand what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.
20．Miss Hsieh is really a good teacher.
四、阅读还原7选5
Teenage life ― better now, or in the past?
Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉的)?
You are complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ___21___ Then you hear ….
“When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ___22___”
So is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. ___23___ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
___24___ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary ― we can’t imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ___25___ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.
What do you think? How is teenager life better these days?
A．And it was too big for me.
B．A typical (典型的) family is smaller now.
C．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours.
D．So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
E．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
F．You can make your own decisions.
G．They have more time to do outdoor activities.

答案：
2023年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题
【答案】11. C12. D13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国孩子的春假以及他们的活动。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“But US kids get excited for a different reason. It is time for Spring Break.”可知，美国孩子因为春假到了而感到兴奋，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Because middle school students don’t have their own cars, they usually take trips with their parents or hang out in their neighborhoods.”可知因为中学生没有自己的汽车，他们通常会和父母一起旅行或在附近闲逛。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“There is one place in the US that kids dream about going to — Disney World. But only a few kids realize that dream. If you are one of the lucky ones who get to meet Mickey Mouse, you know it’s been a special holiday.”可知在美国，有一个地方是孩子们梦寐以求的——迪士尼乐园。但只有少数孩子实现了这个梦想。如果您是遇到米老鼠的幸运儿之一，您就会知道这是一个特殊的假期。因此见到了米老鼠，意味着去了迪士尼乐园。故选B。
【答案】14. C15. C16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过研究来发现鸟类为什么吃塑料以及塑料污染的危害性，作者希望通过这篇文章来呼吁人们拯救海鸟。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is possibly because the plastic waste smells like food, according to a new study published in the journal Science Advances”可知，因为塑料垃圾闻起来像食物，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“More plastic pollution enters the world’s oceans every year…It is enough to cover every coastline in the world”可知，第五段主要告诉我们塑料污染是一个严重的问题，故选C。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Scientists hope this study can raise an alarm (警报) about plastic in our oceans and help save the seabirds.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们拯救海鸟，所以D选项“帮助拯救海鸟”符合本文标题，故选D。
【答案】17. T18. F
19. F20. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom想去试一下得到的钓鱼竿，所以决定去冰钓，没想到进入了一个冰球场，最后被要求赔付的故事。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tom got a fishing rod (鱼竿) for his birthday”可知，生日得到了一个钓鱼竿，故答案为T。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are no fish in it”可知，这个声音说“里面没有鱼”，而不是“有鱼”，故答案为F。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“saw an angry man looking down at him”可知，这个人生气地看着他，而不是开心地看着他，故答案为F。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Well, first of all, this is a hockey rink (冰球场), and second of all, you must pay for those holes”可知，Tom去了一个错误的地方，而且必须要为他所做的赔付，故答案为T。
【答案】21. D22. C23. B24. E25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍听力的重要性，并提出一些保护听力的建议。
【21题详解】
根据“And it’s all because of your ears!”可知此处讲能听到声音，D项“你可以听优美的音乐和新闻报道。”符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“But some people can’t hear any sounds at all.”可知此处介绍出现听力问题，C项“其他人在童年时能很好地听到，但过多的大声会伤害他们的听力。”符合语境。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“For example, too much earwax isn’t good for your hearing.”可知介绍会导致听力问题的事情，B项“很多事情都会导致听力问题。”符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
根据“Hearing is important.”可知听觉很重要，需要保护耳朵，E项“所以你应该特别小心你的耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据“If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can reduce the noise by 30 decibels.”可知提醒避免去噪音太大的地方，A项“尽量远离噪音太大的地方。”符合语境。故选A。

2022年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题
11．C    12．D    13．A

【导语】本文是一个旅游团四天的行程安排。
11．细节理解题。根据“Day 1 Meals: dinner”可知，第一天有晚餐服务。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Day 2 start at Tian’anmen Square...and The Forbidden City... After lunch, visit the Temple of Heaven”可知，第二天游览天安门广场、紫禁城和天坛，D项属于其中。故选D。
13．推理判断题。本文是一个旅游团四天的行程安排，最可能出自旅行指南。故选A。
14．D    15．B    16．C

【导语】本文描写了作者到新学校第一天因为太紧张而无法在黑板上写下名字和地址，但得到老师的鼓励后完成了老师给的任务。
14．细节理解题。根据“The teacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address.”可知，新学校的第一天，老师让作者在黑板上写下他的名字和地址。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“… but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was unable to write a single letter.”可知，作者一开始因为同学都在看着他而感到紧张，以至于无法写字。故选B。
16．最佳标题题。根据“I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look stupid in front of the class.”和全文内容可知，这篇短文描写了作者到新学校第一天因为太紧张而无法在黑板上写下名字和地址，但得到老师的鼓励后完成了老师给的任务。选项C“我在学校的第一天”可作为标题。故选C。
17．T    18．F    19．F    20．T

【导语】本文讲述了一个想要寻找最美事物的女王最后通过旅行发现：如果学会欣赏，世界到处都充满美丽。
17．细节理解题。根据“I will hold a competition for the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，女王想举办一场比赛，寻找世界上最美的东西，题干与原文相符，故填T。
18．细节理解题。根据“lots of people came to the competition and showed their things. The queen was not satisfied with what she saw. ”可知，女王对人们带来的东西并不满意，题干与原文不符，故填F。
19．细节理解题。根据“Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?”可知，女王诧异的是为什么以前没发现自己的宫殿如此美丽，说明此时发现了宫殿的美，题干与原文不符，故填F。
20．主旨大意题。根据“Suddenly, she understood beauty was everywhere. She should learn to enjoy the world.”可知，文章告诉我们：如果学会欣赏，世界到处都充满美丽。题干表述符合文章主旨，故填T。
21．E    22．B    23．A    24．D    25．C

【导语】本文介绍了家长应该常跟孩子说的四句话。
21．根据“However, many parents don’t know how to use the proper sentences”以及下文可知，空处承上启下，引出要介绍的四句话，E项“以下是一些孩子们需要听到的句子”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“Parents should often tell their kids...”可知，空处是家长应跟孩子说的话，鼓励孩子自己做事情，B项“我知道你能行”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“Orange juice, cereal―whatever. Tell them, ‘We’re all out,’ ”可知，空处与用光的东西相关，A项“每周仅用完一件东西”符合语境。故选A。
24．根据“Just because you want something does not mean you can have it.”可知，想要不意味着能够拥有，这是孩子应该懂得的道理，D项“这是孩子们应该知道的”符合语境。故选D。
25．根据“It suggests that everyone is a possible bad guy.”可知，不让孩子和陌生人说话暗示任何人都可能是坏人，那么孩子就不会向他人求助，C项“当孩子们真的需要帮助时，他们可能会选择不寻求帮助”符合语境。故选C。

2021年山东省枣庄市台儿庄区中考一模英语试题
11．A    12．B    13．C

【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了儿童俱乐部举办的慈善捐书活动的广告信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Help develop and inspire our children through reading”可知，慈善活动的目的是通过阅读帮助我们的孩子成长和激励他们，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and give them to the volunteers on duty”可知，我们可以将用过的书捐赠给小孩子们，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN’S CLUB”，结合全文可知，短文是关于慈善活动的，介绍了举办活动的目的、时间和地点，可推断本文是一则广告。故选C。
14．B    15．B    16．C

【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了倾听的好处，以朋友为例说明了做一个好的倾听者的重要性。
14．细节理解题。根据开头“Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention”，可知最重要的是倾听，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段“One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them. For some reason or other, her pain became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people”，可知她需要一个更好的倾听者，故选B。
16．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合“The most basic and powerful way to connect with another person is to listen”，可知文章告诉我们应该学会做一个好的倾听者，故选C。
17．F    18．F    19．T    20．T

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上学的时候目睹了老师如何示范让Ted养成洗手的习惯。老师的这一举动也对作者影响深远，作者在工作中也向老师学习这种耐心的方法。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“Besides, most of my classmates did not like to play with him because his hands and shirts were always dirty.”可知，Ted的手和衬衫总是脏兮兮的，而不是有时是脏的。故答案为F。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“I told him several times a day to wash his hands. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean. But he just could not hear.”可知，是作者告诉Ted要保持干净，而不是作者和Hsieh小姐告诉他的。故答案为F。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“Finally, Ted understood what Miss Hsieh wanted him to do.”可知，最后，Ted终于明白Hsieh小姐要他做什么了。故答案为T。
20．推理判断题。根据文中“I’d like to say thanks to Miss Hsieh because I learn a lot from her.”可推理出，Hsieh小姐真是个好老师。故答案为T。
21．C    22．A    23．B    24．E    25．D

【分析】本文主要通过高科技产品对青少年生活的影响，来论证青少年的生活是现在更好还是过去好。
21．根据上文“You are complaining to your parents about something”，可知此处表示抱怨自己的东西，C项“或者你朋友的自行车比你的好”符合语境，故选C。
22．根据上文“I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-­hand”，可知此处介绍那辆自行车的不好之处。A项“而且对我来说太大了”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据下文“So parents have got more money to spend on each child”，可知这里是介绍现在的家庭情况，B项“现在典型的家庭变小了”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据下文“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones”，可知现在有这些科技产品，E项“科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化”符合语境，故选E。
25．根据“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise”，可知现在的青少年不如过去的健康，D项“所以他们不像过去那么健康了”符合语境，故选D。