人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品练习题

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A精品练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了多句选词填空，汉译英，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、多句选词填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
1．Jim’s mther tld him _________ the light befre he left the rm．
2．As we knw, the cmputer is ne f the greatest _______ in the wrld．
3．Sally ________ refused the invitatin frm Betty althugh she’d like t．
4．The news Zhang Guimei wn the prize ________ widely all ver China s far．
5．Last Sunday evening, my family celebrated my yunger sister’s _______ birthday．
二、汉译英：单词/短语
词汇
6．便宜的 ________
7．在线 ________
8．资料，信息 ________
9．语言 ________
10．网址，网站 ________
11．完美的 ________
12．安全地 ________
13．确实的，真的 ________
14．欺骗 ________
15．恰当的，改正 ________
16．搜索 ________
17．结果，成绩 ________
18．语法 ________
19．字典 ________
20．改进，改善 ________
21．昂贵的 ________
22．快乐，满意 ________
23．知识，学问 ________
24．滴，水珠 ________
25．眼泪，撕裂 ________
三、完形填空
Have yu ever seen the advertisement: Learn a freign language in six weeks, ____26____ give yur mney back? Of curse, it_____27_____happens quite like that． The nly language ____28____ t learn is the mther language． And think ___29___ practice is needed fr that． Befre the Secnd Wrld War peple usually learned a freign language ___30___ the literature(文学) f the cuntry． Nw mst peple want t____31____ a freign language． Every year millins f peple start learning ____32____ ．
Hw d they d it? Sme peple try at hme ____33____ bks and tapes, thers g t evening classes r watch TV prgrams． ____34____ they use the language nly 2 r 3 times a week, learning it will _____35_____ a lng time, like language learning at schl． A few peple try t learn a language fast by studying fr 6 r______36______ hurs a day． It's much easier t learn the language in the cuntry where it_____37_____． But mst peple are______38______ t d this, and many peple dn't have t d s． Machines and gd bks will be very ______39______, but they can nt d the students' wrk．______40______the language is learned quickly r slwly, it is hard wrk．
26．A．sB．rC．andD．but
27．A．can＇tB．impssibleC．neverD．ften
28．A．easilyB．difficultC．ableD．easy
29．A．hw muchB．hw lngC．hw fastD．hw many
30．A．studiedB．t studyC．studyingD．study
31．A．talkB．tellC．speakD．say
32．A．themB．thisC．thatD．it
33．A．withutB．withC．inD．by
34．A．IfB．WhenC．SinceD．Until
35．A．spendB．useC．takeD．cst
36．A．smeB．mreC．therD．less
37．A．speaksB．is speakingC．spkeD．is spken
38．A．ableB．pssibleC．unableD．nt pssible
39．A．carefulB．frgetfulC．wnderfulD．helpful
40．A．eitherB．whetherC．whatD．hw
四、阅读单选
In the United States and Canada, there are ver 6,000 museums, almst twice as many as there were 25 years ag． Hwever, they have changed a lt． They are n lnger places where ne “shuld” g-they are places t enjy．
At a science museum in Canada, yu can feel yur hair stand n end as harmless electricity passes thrugh yur bdy． At the Children’s Museum in New Yrk, yu can play an African drum． There are n “D Nt Tuch” signs in sme ther museums in the USA．
Mre and mre museum directrs (馆长) have realized that peple learn best when they can becme part f what they are seeing． In many science museums, the visitrs are encuraged t tuch, listen, and experiment s as t find scientific rules fr themselves．
The ld museums have been changing and the gvernment is encuraging the building f new, mdern museums． One cause f all these changes is the grwing number f yung peple in the ppulatin． They see things in a new and different way． They want art that they can take part in． The same is true f science and histry．
41．There were abut ________ museums in America and Canada 25 years ag．
A．3, 000B．4, 000C．5, 000D．6, 000
42．In many science museums the visitrs can ________．
A．play the drumsB．make signsC．change its rulesD．d experiments
43．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu cannt see “D Nt Tuch” signs in sme mdern museums in America．
B．All the things can be tuched in all the museums．
C．Peple will nt build mre new and mdern museums．
D．The museums have been changing because ld peple want them t change．
44．The best title fr the passage is “________”．
A．Science MuseumsB．Old MuseumsC．Children’s MuseumsD．Mdern Museums
Recently, several unhappy things happened t Gina． One afternn she called a friend t talk abut them． After hearing her wrds, the friend invited her t her hme fr tea and said, “All truble will disappear after tasting tea．”
Gina culdn't believe her, but she still decided t g fr relaxatin． At the friend's hme, her friend tk ut a square bx and said, “I asked smene t buy the tea frm China． It's said that there are five tastes．” Then, her friend pened the bx slwly, tk ut a spn f tea carefully, put it int a teapt(茶壶)gingerly, and then pured in biled water sftly．
Only ne minute later, the friend pured ut a cup f tea and asked Gina t taste it． Gina drank it but nearly puked(吐)it ut． She shuted, “Is this tea? It tastes like medicine!”
The friend just smiled． She re-pured biled water int the teapt． After a minute, the friend pured ut anther cup and asked Gina t try the secnd ne． Gina tk a drink and fund it was nt as terrible as the first ne but still bitter(苦的)． This time she didn't shut． When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shne n her face． She said, “It tastes gd! I've never tasted such a wnderful flavr(味道)．”
The friend said, “Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy．”
45．One afternn Gina called her friend t talk abut her ________．
A．lifeB．studyC．trubleD．health
46．Gina's friend asked smene t buy the tea frm ________．
A．AmericaB．ChinaC．BritainD．Japan
47．The underlined wrd “gingerly” means ________．
A．carelessly and bravelyB．secretly and angrily
C．suddenly and implitelyD．carefully and slwly
48．Gina thught the first cup f tea was ________．
A．bitterB．saltyC．sweetD．ht
49．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Unhappy things always happened t Gina．B．Gina was invited t her friend's hme fr tea．
C．When we taste life patiently, we can feel happy．D．Whenever we have truble, we shuld drink tea．
When Sally was a child, she went t the city park with her mm n a sunny mrning． She felt very unhappy． Her mm saw that and asked why． Sally tld her mther that she felt s srry t see s much rubbish n the grund．
Her mm lked arund． There were pieces f paper, bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther rubbish everywhere． “What can we d?” asked Sally sadly． “I’m sure yu will think f smething,” said her mm．
As sn as Sally gt hme with her mm, she painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture． The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”． Later, she tk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm． Sally put up her picture n a big rubbish bx．
The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n． Sally handed each f them a bag． “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally． Then they began t pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing． Sn, all the bags were full．
Then Sally’s mm led them t put the rubbish int different kinds f rubbish bxes． When they lked at the clean park, they all had a strng feeling f satisfactin．
Frm then n, Sally has been keeping ding the cleaning and srting（分类）rubbish． Mre and mre peple jined her t play a part in envirnment prtectin．
50．Why was Sally unhappy?
A．Because she culdn’t find her mm．B．Because her friends were nt at the park．
C．Because there was t much rubbish．D．Because the park was t crwded．
51．Sally drew the picture t ________．
A．shw ff her painting skillsB．encurage peple t keep the park clean
C．give her mm a big surpriseD．shw peple hw beautiful the park was
52．What did the children d at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?
A．They laughed at Sally．B．They spent a terrible and tiring day．
C．They bught sme bags frm Sally．D．They jined Sally in picking up the rubbish．
53．Hw d yu like Sally?
A．Warm-hearted．B．Brave．C．Hard-wrking．D．Lazy．
54．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．A beautiful parkB．Sally and her mm
C．A clean-up stryD．Hw t clean the park
In the United States and Canada, there are ver 6,000 museums, almst twice as many as there were 25 years ag． Hwever, they have changed a lt． They are n lnger places where ne “shuld” g—they are places t enjy．
At a science museum in Canada, yu can feel yur hair stand n end as harmless electricity passes thrugh yur bdy． At the Children′s Museum in New Yrk, yu can play an African drum． There are n “D Nt Tuch” signs in sme ther museums in the USA．
Mre and mre museum directrs(馆长) have realized that peple learn best when they can becme part f what they are seeing． In many science museums, the visitrs are encuraged t tuch, listen, and experiment s as t find scientific rules fr themselves．
The ld museums have been changing and the gvernment is encuraging the building f new, mdern museums． One cause f all these changes is the grwing number f yung peple in the ppulatin． They see things in a new and different way． They want art that they can take part in． The same is true f science and histry．
55．There were abut ________ museums in America and Canada 25 years ag．
A．3,000B．4,000C．5,000D．6,000
56．In many science museums the visitrs can ．
A．play the drumsB．make signsC．change their rulesD．d experiments
57．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yu cannt see “D Nt Tuch” signs in sme mdern museums in America．
B．All the things can be tuched in all the museums．
C．Peple will nt build mre new and mdern museums．
D．The museums have been changing because ld peple want them t change．
58．The best title fr the passage is ．
A．Science MuseumsB．Old MuseumsC．Children′s MuseumsD．Mdern Museums
Cai Lun invented paper arund 2, 000 years ag in China． It is an imprtant
inventin． Befre the inventin f paper, peple had t remember lts f infrmatin
r write it n stne, wd, leaves, etc．
Tday everyne in the wrld uses paper． With paper, we can make bks and print newspapers． Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with the help f paper．
Peple use paper every day． Students d hmewrk and keep a diary n paper． Paper is a great inventin．
Alan Turing was brn in Lndn, England, in 1912． He attended Cambridge
University frm 1931 t 1934． Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a cmputer scientist． Many peple called Turing the father f cmputer science． He created the first design(设计) fr a mdern cmputer．
Turing wanted t knw if a machine culd think fr itself and trick smene int believing they were having a cnversatin with anther persn． This became knwn as the Turing test． In the test, a human talked t tw ther peple thrugh a cmputer． One was a machine, and the ther was persn． This idea is still used tday．
59．When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A．Arund 2, 000 years agB．Abut 200 years ag．
C．Arund 1, 000 years ag．D．Abut 100 years ag
60．Peple can d the fllwing things with paper EXCEPT_________．
A．sharing infrmatinB．printing newspaper
C．having the Turing testD．making bks
61．Many peple cnsidered Alan Turing t be__________．
A．the inventr f paper
B．the father f mdern educatin
C．the inventr f paper
D．the father f cmputer science
62．In rder t have the test, Turing needed ______．
A．three peple, ne cmputer and a machine
B．tw peple, ne cmputer and a machine
C．tw peple, tw cmputers and a machine
D．ne persn, ne cmputer and a machine
63．Frm the passage, we knw Cai Lun’s inventin and Turning idea are _____．
A．hard t acceptB．nt used any mre
C．unknwn t pepleD．still used tday
五、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Lucy! Lng time n see! __64__
B: I have just cme back frm a trip．
A: __65__
B: I went t Australia．
A: Ww! __66__
B: Fr a week．
A: Is it yur first time t visit there?
B: __67__
A: That is great! I′ve always wanted t visit there． __68__
B: Certainly． I visited many places f interest．
A: Yu are lucky．
A．Hw lng did yu stay there?
B．Did yu have a gd time there?
C．N, I have been there befre．
D．Hw many times have yu been there?
E．Where have yu been?
F．Where did yu g?
G．Sunds great．
plite, spread, invent, fur, turn ff
参考答案：
1．t turn ff 2．inventins 3．plitely 4．has spread 5．furth
6．cheap 7．nline 8．infrmatin 9．language
10．website 11．perfect 12．safely
13．true 14．cheat 15．crrect 16．search 17．result 18．grammar 19．dictinary 20．imprve 21．expensive 22．pleasure 23．knwledge 24．drp 25．tear
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D
45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C
50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C
55．A 56．D 57．A 58．D
59．A 60．C 61．D 62．B 63．D
64．E 65．F 66．A 67．C 68．B