冀教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 3 Animals are Our Friends（测能力）

Unit 3 Animals are Our Friends

（测能力）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. The price of oil is much _____________ than before so that many people go to work by bus instead.

A. higher B. lower C. cheaper D. more expensive

2.— It's dangerous to swim in this river.

— Yes, you are right. The government has ________ people not to swim in it.

A. trained B. warned C. led D. helped

3.The new TV play Medal of the Republic（《功勋》）is wonderful. Those people ________ did a great job for our country.

A. quietly B. truly C. hardly

4. If you don't work ________, I don't think your dream will come ________.

A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly

5.—Mr. Wang is always kind to his students.

—Yes. And he ________ cares about them like their parents.

A. quickly B. hardly C. quietly D. truly

6.—Children, don't speak so _______. Your grandpa is sleeping.

—Sorry, mom! We won't do it again.

A. quickly B. quietly C. loudly D. truly

7.—The man was almost killed by the tiger in the zoo.

—Yeah! This is a lesson to us. We must take rules ________.

A. carefully B. seriously C. clearly D. truly

8. Mike and I are good friends. I hope our ________ will last for long.

A. health B. friendship C. happiness D. instruction

9.—What's the first step to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner?

—First, ________ together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.

A. peel B. cut C. mix

10. The students are ________ enough to face difficulties and finish the tasks.

A. brave B. interesting C. worried D. careless

11. We expect to ________ the basketball game tomorrow.

A. win B. give C. mind D. kill

12. You should ____ the bananas and put them in the blender.

A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in D. cut

13. Nick, a ten-year-old boy, can speak six languages. He is really ________.

A. brave B. amazing C. funny

14.—Why did Mickey Mouse become so popular?

—One of the main ________ is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.

A. hobbies B. mistakes C. reasons

15. Canada is a beautiful ________, I want to go there for a vacation.

A. symbol B. country C. house D. village

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Happy birthday to you!

On this special day I'd like to talk to you    1     a special way.

I don't think I'm good at    2     you my ideas face to face. So I'm writing to you to show my love for you.

You're neither rich nor famous, but in my heart, you are one of the greatest     3     in the world. I'm     4     you. You have     5     been interested in being famous and rich. You always work hard to get your     6     done. The smile on your face shows you're pleased with the family. You     7     my grandparents. You help me with my schoolwork and go shopping with Mom on Sundays.

    In the past, I don't care whether you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I     8     you my love before. But I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have     9     a good father. I am happy that now I can let you     10     how much I love you. You are successful as a son, a husband, a father and a friend.

I hope you'll be happy forever.

Yours,

David

1.A. in     B. at     C. by     D. on
2.A. talking     B. saying     C. speaking     D. telling
3.A. businessmen     B. man     C. men     D. worker
4.A. worried about     B. proud of     C. afraid of     D. sorry for
5.A. always     B. ever     C. already     D. never
6.A. work     B. study     C. business     D. schoolwork
7.A. take good care of                                  B. look after good     

C. take good care for     D. look good after
8.A. will show     B. don't show     C. didn't show     D. have shown
9.A. too     B. so     C. very     D. such
10.A. to know     B. know     C. knew     D. Knowing

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

We provide summer English courses which are the best you can find. You will enjoy coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. They start at the beginning of July and August. Our teachers are well-trained and very experienced. They teach English classes for four hours a day. You can choose between small groups of two or three, or larger groups of up to 15. We provide weekly tests to see the progress you're making with your language skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening. We also provide books and other materials.

As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the USA. You live with an American family, and you take part in American life. You have meals with an American family and do some activities with them, too. For many of our students this is the most interesting part of the course. Many families create friendships with the students which last a long time. Of course, if you prefer, we can arrange hotel accommodation.

Of course, there are many things to do in Los Angeles. Every day we have activities which take place after class. You can choose to take trips to Hollywood, Disneyland or the famous beaches around LA. You can also go to various shopping centers, sports centers, movies and concerts. There are also weekend visits’ organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California.

We try to give our students the best possible experience of English and life in the USA. Just ask our students! They say our summer English courses are fantastic! We hope that you'll enjoy a course with us, too. If you're interested, please fill in our application form where you will also find our list of prices.’ The course must be paid for one month before it begins.

1. The shortest summer English course will last for _____
A. two weeks
B. four weeks
C. six weeks
D. eight weeks
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the summer English courses?
A. The students have to take an entrance test.
B. Each class has two or three groups of students.
C. All the teachers are young but very experienced.
D. Tests will be provided regularly to see if students have made progress.
3. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Accommodation and food.
B. Why the students enjoy themselves.
C. Sightseeing and other activities after class.
D. The most interesting part of the summer English courses.
4. If you want to take part in the course, you must _____ first.
A. pay for a one-month course
B. fill in the application form
C. choose an American family
D. learn about American culture
5.The passage is a _____.
A. guide to Los Angeles
B. description of life in Los Angeles
C. description often English course
D. newspaper article on language learning

B

    Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill. But as for animals, what should they do? To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal (治愈) themselves. Now let's get to know their special skills.

    Skill One

    Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick (舔) its wounds? Why do they do it? They probably feel good, and saliva (唾液) is good medicine. Licking cleans a wound, and saliva has chemicals that kill germs (细菌).

    Skill Two

    To avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits. They hate to be dirty. Most animals separate (分离) their pooping (排便) areas from their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas.

    Skill Three

    Have you ever heard of the expression "starve a fever(发烧时宜饿)"? Many animals stop eating when they're ill. When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things.

    Skill Four

    Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature. High temperature can kill germs. Warm-blooded animals (like us) get fevers to fight with germs. Cold-blooded animals (like snakes) look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun. Fish move to warmer waters.

1. A cat cleans its _____ by licking.
A. medicine B. saliva C. wounds D. chemicals
2. In order to avoid diseases, horses and rabbits _____.
A. eat special grass  B. choose dirty areas
C. put poop into holes D. have good living habits
3. Starving can stop germs from getting _____ things.
A. wild B. waste C. necessary D. useless
4. Fish move to warmer waters to _____.
A. lick their wounds  B. keep themselves clean
C. starve a fever  D. raise their body temperature
5. We may find the passage in a _____.
A. science novel B. magazine C. travel guide D. storybook

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Hello, Mary. I called you yesterday and you didn't answer. ①________?

B: Oh. I took the singing lesson yesterday.

A: ②_______?

B: Twice a week.

A: I know you can sing very well. Do you want to be a singer in the future?

B: ③_______. I just sing songs for fun right now and my parents want me to be a doctor. By the way, my brother's birthday is coming. Can you help me have a surprise party for him?

A: Your brother? I haven't seen him for a long time. ④________?

B: Yes. And he has longer hair now.

A: Wow. I can't wait to see him. ⑤________. You know I'm good at doing that.

B: That's wonderful. Let's meet at 5 p.m. at my home tomorrow.

A: Okay. See you tomorrow.

B: See you tomorrow.

A. How often do you have the singing lesson?

B. What does he look like?

C. Yes, I want to be a singer in the future.

D. What did you do?

E. I'll play a piece of music for him.

F. Is he taller than you now?

G. I'm not sure yet.

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1.To our ______ (惊讶的), he won the game.

2.Miss Wang often ________ (告诫) us not to make friends with strangers online.

3.Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to ________（警告）people about them.

4.We can ___________ (支持) the poor children by donating books to them.

5.We should work together ,and then we can make a ________(不同)to the world.

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1.they, each, how, understand, do, other

_____________________________________?

2.you, think, tigers, do, our, need, help

_____________________________________?

3.friendship, what, they, a, have, beautiful

_____________________________________!

4.things, eat, he, sick, to, is, too

_____________________________________.

5.new, wish, happy, year, you, a

_____________________________________.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

    现如今,越来越多的动物濒临灭绝,请以“Saving the Animals”为题,写一篇英语短文。

    提示:(1)不乱砍滥伐;

    (2)没有了动物,人类将会孤单地生活在世界上;

    (3)植树造林,保护环境;

    要求:(1)可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,无语法错误;

    (2)词数80词左右。

Saving the Animals

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：A

解析：试题分析：句意：石油的价格比以前高多了，以至许多人改为乘公共汽车上班。much 修饰形容词的比较级，价格要用high或者low，根据句意，故选A。

2.答案：B

解析：句意：—在河里游泳是危险的。—是的，你是对的。政府已经警告人们不要在里边游泳。考查动词的辨析。trained训练；warned警告；led指导；helped帮助。根据“The government has...people not to swim in it.”可知，政府能做的是警告人们不要在河里游泳，故选B。

3.答案：B

解析：考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；truly 真实地；hardly 几乎不。根据“Those people ...did a great job for our country”可知，此处是对那些人的肯定，确实为我们的国家做出了伟大的贡献，故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：本题主要考查副词和形容词。第一个空，应填副词修饰 work, hard意为“努力地；困难地；辛苦地”，hardly意为“几乎不，简直不”，故hard 符合题意。第二个空，应填形容词做系动词come的表语。truly为副词，意为“真正地”；true为形容词，意为“真正的”。故true 符合题意。故正确答案为C。

5.答案：D

解析：考查副词辨析。quickly快地；hardly 几乎不；quietly安静地；truly真正地。根据“Mr. Wang is always kind to his students.”可知此处指“王先生真正地关心他的学生”。故选D。

6.答案：C

解析：考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；quietly 安静地；loudly 安静地；truly 真实地。根据“Your grandpa is sleeping.”可知，爷爷在睡觉，所以让孩子们不要大声说话，故选C。

7.答案：B

解析：考查副词辨析。carefully细心地；seriously严肃地认真地；clearly清晰地；truly真实地，根据上文"This is a lesson to us"，可知必须严肃对待规则，故选B.

8.答案：B
解析：句意:迈克和我是好朋友。我希望我们的友谊天长地久。考查名词辨析。health健康;friendship友谊;happiness幸福;instruction说明。根据“Mike and I are good friends”,可知ACD三项不合语境,此处指希望友谊天长地久。故选B。

9.答案：C

解析：句意：—感恩节晚餐做火鸡的第一步是什么？—首先，把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒混合起来。考查动词辨析。peel剥；cut切；mix混合，根据“together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper”可知，此处指把一些面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒混合起来，故选C。

10.答案：A

解析：句意：学生们勇敢地面对困难，完成任务。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；interesting有趣的；worried担心的；careless粗心的。根据“The students are … enough to face difficulties and finish the tasks”可知，勇敢地面对困难，并完成任务，故选A。

11.答案：A

解析：句意：我们期待明天能赢得这场篮球比赛。考查动词辨析。win赢；give给；mind介意；kill杀。根据“the basketball game”可知，表示“赢得篮球比赛”，故选A。

12.答案：B

解析：句意：你应该把苹果切碎把它们放到搅拌器里。考查动词短语。cut down砍倒，削减；cut up 切碎；cut in 插入，超车；cut切。根据“put them in the blender”可知要先把苹果切碎，故选B。

13.答案：B

解析：句意：十岁的男孩尼克会说六种语言。他真地了不起。考查形容词辨析。brave“勇敢的”；amazing“令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的”；  funny“有趣的”。根据上文“a ten-year-old boy, can speak six languages”可知是令人惊奇的，了不起，故选B。

14.答案：C

解析：句意：—为什么米老鼠会成为如此受欢迎的？—主要原因之一就是米老鼠就像一个普通人，但是他总是尽力面对任何困难。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；mistake错误；reason原因。根据“Why did Mickey Mouse become so popular?”可知回答的应是原因，故选C。

15.答案：B
解析：句意:加拿大是一个美丽的国家,我想去那里度假。考查名词。symbol象征; country国家; house房屋; village乡村。根据"Canada"可知表达"国家", 用名词"country"。故选B。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5ADCBD 6-10AACDB
解析：1.考查介词及语境的理解。句意,在这特殊的日子里,我要以特殊的方式和你谈话。A. in 在……里;B. at 在……(时间点,地点);C. By直到,通过(方式);D. On在……上面;在某一天;这里是以一种特殊的方式,in 和 way(方式)连用。故选A。
2.考查动名词及语境的理解。句意,我不认为我擅长面对面告诉你我的想法。A. Talking谈论; B. saying 说(后面是说的话);C. Speaking讲(语言);D. Telling告诉。根据句意,告诉想法。故选D。
3.考查名词及语境的理解。句意,你不富有也不出名,但是在我心里,你是最伟大的人之一。A. businessmen 商人;B. man 男人(单数);C. men 人,男人(复数);D. worker工人。根据文章内容是写给爸爸的信,又因为是one of,后面接复数,所以可以判断是men。故选C。
4.考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意,我以你为自豪。A. worried about 担心;B. proud of 以……为骄傲,自豪 ;C. afraid of 害怕……;D. sorry for为……感到伤心,抱歉。根据上文,David认为他的爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一,可以判断是以有这样的爸爸感到自豪。故选B。
5.考查副词及语境的理解。句意,你从不对名气和财富感兴趣。A. always总是;B. ever 曾经;C. already已经 ;D. never从不。根据上下文可以判断,David的爸爸是一个勤勤恳恳工作的人,可以判断不是一个对名利感兴趣的人。故选D。
6.考查名及语境的理解。句意,你总是努力工作去完成工作。A. Work工作;B. Study学习;C. Business生意;D. Schoolwork功课。本题考查的是短语get sth done,根据句意及语境故选A。
7.考查宾语从句和语境的理解。句意:你对我的祖父母照顾的很好。“照顾的很好”是take good care of 或look after sb. Well.所以此题应选A。
8.考查一般过去时及语境的理解。句意,很抱歉的说我以前没有尊重你。A. will show将要展示;B. don't show不展示(一般现在时);C. didn't show 没有展示(一般过去时;D. have shown已经展示(现在完成时)。根据后面的before,可以判断是一般过去时。故选C。
9.考查副词及语境的理解。句意,我有如此好的一个爸爸感到非常幸运。A. too 太;B. so 如此;C. very 非常;D. such如此。such的用法是such a//an adj n(可数名词单数)。故选D。
10.考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意,我很高兴能够让你知道我多么的爱你。A. to know 知道;B. know 知道;C. knew 知道(过去式);D. Knowing知道(现在分词)。let sb. do,故选B。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5BDABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中课程持续四,六或八周。他们开始在七月和八月初可知最短的暑期英语课程持续4周 。可知选B。
2.细节理解题。根据暑期课程哪一个是正的从文中可知Tests will be provided regularly to see if students have made progress.实验定期去看学生取得的课程进步。可知应选D。
3.段落归纳题。通读第二段可知主要是讲述了住宿和食品的问题。故选A。
4.细节理解题。如果你想参加这个英语课程培训你必须填申请表,故选B。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了英语课程的描述,故选C。

B

答案：1-5 CDCDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Skill One下面一段可知,猫通过舔来清洁伤口,故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据Skill Two下面一段可知为了防止疾病,马和兔子会把排便区和进食区分开,它们有好的生活习惯。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据Skill Three下面一段中的“When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things.”可知,饥饿能阻止细菌获得必要的东西。故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据Skill Four下面一段中的描述可知,一些动物通过提高它们的体温杀死细菌,鱼游到温暖的水域是为了提高它们的体温。故选D项。
5.推理判断题。本文介绍了动物为了保持健康的四种自我治愈的技能,属于科普知识,但不是小说,可能会出现在杂志上,故选B项。

四、七选五

答案：①-⑤ DAGFE

解析：本文是A和B的对话。A和B谈论前一天所做的事情以及B的梦想，后来又谈到了B的哥哥的情况以及其生日派对的相关事宜。

①根据下文“I took the singing lesson yesterday.”可知，B告诉A当时她在上歌唱课。因此此处应是A询问B当时在做什么。选项D“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选D。

②根据下一句“Twice a week.”可知B回答说每周两次，说明A在询问B做某事的频率。选项A“你多久上一次歌唱课？”符合题意。故选A。

③根据上一句“Do you want to be a singer in the future?”可知A询问B将来是不是想成为歌手，根据下一句“I just sing songs for fun right now and my parents want me to be a doctor.”可知，A目前只是把唱歌当作乐趣，她的父母想让他成为一名医生，因此可推断她的答案应是不确定的。选项G“我还不确定。”符合语境。故选G。

④根据下文“Yes. And he has longer hair now.”可知，B作了肯定回答，又说哥哥头发更长了，说明此处应是A询问关于哥哥外貌的问题。选项F“他现在比你高吗？”符合语境。故选F。

⑤根据下一句“You know I'm good at doing that.”可知，A说他很擅长做某件事。选项E“我会为他演奏一首好听的曲子。”符合语境。故选E。

五、词汇互译

1.答案：surprise    

解析：to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故此处用名词surprise。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他赢了这场比赛。

2.答案：warns

解析：句意：王老师经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。根据中文提示可知，warn表示“告诫”，句子是一般现在时，主要是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填warns。

3.答案：warn

解析：句意：地震总是突然发生，所以很难向人们发出警告。warn“警告”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填warn。

4.答案：support    

解析：我们能通过捐赠书籍给他们以支持贫困的孩子们。support支持，是动词。can+动词原形。

5.答案：difference

六、连词成句

1.答案：How do they understand each other

2.答案：Do you think tigers need our help

3.答案：What a beautiful friendship they have

4.答案：He is too sick to eat things

5.答案：Wish you a happy new year

七、书面表达

答案：

Saving the Animals

    Do you know any of endangered animals? Why are they in danger?

    Many wild animals have already died out. And because of pollution and destruction of forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When people cut down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. And many tigers and pandas are killed by people. If we do nothing, we may find ourselves alone on the earth. We should stop people from destroying forests, and encourage people to plant more trees to protect our environment.

If each of us does something to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful.