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    Module 6【单元练习】——2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册单元综合复习(原卷版+解析版)

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    班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________
    一、单项选择
    1.(2021·重庆·中考真题B卷英语试卷)I'm ging t be great scientist like Yuan Lngping when I grw up.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    【答案】A
    【详解】试题分析:句意:当我长大之后我打算当一个伟大的科学家。a/an是不定冠词,不特指;the表示特指,根据句意得知没有特指。故选A。
    考点:冠词。
    2.(2019·安徽·中考真题)On sunny days,my grandma ften reads a nvel _______ the windw.
    A.by B.fr C.with D.frm
    【答案】A
    【详解】试题分析:句意:天气晴朗的日子,外婆经常会在窗边看书。A在…旁边;B对于;C伴随着;D从。根据句意只有在…旁边符合。故选A。
    考点:介词。
    3.(2021·年广西南宁·中考一模英语试卷)---- Wuld yu like sme cffee, Jimmy?
    ---- N, thanks. I______ drink cffee.
    A.smetimes B.seldm C.ften D.always
    【答案】B
    【详解】试题分析:句意:吉米,你想要点咖啡吗?不,谢谢。我不怎么喝咖啡。A有时;B几乎不;C经常;D总是。 通过答语的n得知,吉米不想喝咖啡,只有seldm表示不想喝的原因,故选B。
    考点:频率副词。
    4.(2021·重庆沙坪坝区·重庆市第一中学中考一模英语试卷)---- I didn't g back t my hmetwn fr Spring Festival because f COVID-19.
    ----____________.This is the mst special festival that I____________.
    A.S did I; have spent B.S did I; spent C.Neither did I; have spent D.Neither did I; spent
    【答案】C
    【详解】试题分析:句意:因为疫情我没有回家过春节。我也没回去。这是我过的最特别的一个节日了。s did I 表示的是肯定的我也是,如果第一个说话人说的是肯定的动作,那么可以用这个表示也一样的意思,而第一个说话人说的是否定的动作,因此用neither did I。第二空默认是迄今为止我过得最特别的节日,所以有一个时间段范围,所以选择现在完成时,故选C。
    考点:副词用法和时态。
    5.(2020·云南·中考二模试题)----Zu Yun wn the Champinship f CCTV Hst Cmpetitin《主持人大赛》.
    ----______excellent girl she is! The great success came frm her hard wrk.
    A.What B.What a C.What an D.Hw
    【答案】C
    【详解】试题分析:句意:邹韵获得央视主持人大赛的冠军。她是一个多么优秀的女孩啊!巨大的成功来自她的辛勤工作。用“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!”的结构,excellent是元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an。故选C。
    考点:感叹句。
    6.(2021·营口·中考真题)He never smkes ______ drps litter in public.
    A.and B.r C.but D.s
    【答案】B
    【详解】试题分析:句意:他在公共场合从来不吸烟也不乱扔垃圾。在否定句中用r表示和。故选B。
    考点:连词。
    7.(2021·营口·中考真题)The ______news made him______ .He didn't fall asleep until midnight.
    A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting
    C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
    【答案】C
    【详解】试题分析:句意:激动人心的消息让他十分兴奋,直到半夜他才睡着。激动人心的,让人激动的用exciting,主体的感受用excited。故选C。
    考点:形容词辨析。
    8.(2021·安徽·安庆大观区安庆四中中考二模英语试卷)---- Des she like singing English sngs?
    ---- Yes. She ________sing English sngs in her rm.
    A.hears ften B.is ften heard t C.ften hears D.is ften heard
    【答案】B
    【详解】试题分析:句意:她喜欢唱英文歌吗?是的,经常能听到她在房间里唱英文歌。她唱英文歌是被听到,所以要选被动语态,因此排除AC。另外有hear sb. d的形式,但是是主动情况下才可以用,表示听到某人做某事的全过程,用省略t 的不定式,而在被动语态中不可以省t,故选B。
    考点:感官系动词被动语态。
    9.(2021·天津·武清区中考一模英语试卷)He's the by wh the singing cmpetitin last year.
    A.has wn B.wn C.was winning D.wins
    【答案】B
    【详解】试题分析:句意:他就是那个去年赢得唱歌比赛的那个男孩。由于句中出现了last year,因此判断这个男孩赢得的这个动作发生在过去,因此选wn。故选B
    考点:时态。
    10.(2021·天津·武清区中考一模英语试卷)We'd better fllw the dctr's advice healthy.
    A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.t stay
    【答案】D
    【详解】试题分析:句意:我们最好遵循大夫的建议来保持健康。fllw sb’s advice t d sth. 遵循某人的建议去做某事,故选D。
    考点:不定式。
    二、完形填空
    Carls wanted a bulldg puppy(小狗) very much.
    "That kind f dg is t 11 , " said Mama. "Try t make sme mney. Ask ur neighbrs if they have 12 yu can d."
    After tw weeks, Carls had saved twenty-six dllars. But it was nt enugh t 13 a puppy. Then, Papa pinted ut a pster at the stre: City Animal Shelter(收容所)Needs Yur Help!
    "The shelter 14 hmeless pets, " Papa said. "Carls, yu need t knw 15 t care fr a puppy befre yu get ne. I'm sure yu can 16 a lt by wrking there."
    At the shelter, Miss Jnes, the manager said, "We nly take vlunteers wh wrk fr 17 . All ur mney is t help animals."
    "Yu'll knw a lt abut dgs, " Papa 18 Carls.
    Carls's shulders drpped. Hw was he ever ging t get enugh mney fr a puppy? 19 , he agreed t give it a try.
    Carls started wrking at the shelter n Saturday. His task was sweeping. One 20 named Pepper jumped and ran arund him all the time. She was fully grwn, but she was as 21 as a puppy.
    After several weeks, Carls began t 22 his time with the dgs, especially Pepper. One day Carls asked Miss Jnes why Pepper was still at the shelter.
    Miss Jnes sighed, "We've had 23 finding a hme fr Pepper. Mst peple dn't want such an energetic(精力旺盛的)dg." "I 24 I culd buy her, " Carls replied.
    Miss Jnes smiled, "Yu can't buy her, 25 yu can adpt(领养)her." With his parents' permissin, Carls made it at last. "I thught I wanted a bulldg puppy, but I gt Pepper instead." Carls said.
    Pepper barked with jy.
    11. A. dangerusB. quietC. expensiveD. small
    12. A. actinsB. experimentsC. sprtD. jbs
    13. A. treatB. saveC. buyD. study
    14. A. takes care fB. lks frwardC. depends nD. gives up
    15. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
    16. A. imagineB. frgetC. lseD. learn
    17. A. funB. freeC. mneyD. life
    18. A. stppedB. fllwedC. encuragedD. warned
    19. A. SuddenlyB. NaturallyC. LuckilyD. Finally
    20. A. museB. catC. dgD. rabbit
    21. A. playfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful
    22. A. haleB. treasureC. wasteD. check
    23. A. trubleB. funC. rdersD. interests
    24. A. rememberB. nticeC. hearD. wish
    25. A. andB. butC. rD. s
    【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C
    21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
    【解析】文章讲述了卡洛斯想要养一只牛头犬,但是这种狗很贵,于是他开始为邻居工作赚钱,并在城市动物收容所当义工。在工作期间与一只叫Pepper的狗相处非常好,最后卡洛斯领养了这只狗。
    【11题详解】
    句意:那种狗太贵了。
    dangerus危险的;quiet安静的;expensive昂贵的;small小的;根据 "Try t make sme mney." 可知,这种狗很贵,故选C。
    【12题详解】
    句意:问问我们的邻居有没有你能做的工作。
    actin行动;experiment实验;sprt运动;jb工作;根据"Try t make sme mney."可知,想要赚钱就要做一些工作,故选D。
    【13题详解】
    句意:但这还不够买一只小狗。
    treat款待;save节省;buy买;study学习;根据"That kind f dg is t…" said Mama. "Try t make sme mney." 可知,卡洛斯要买只小狗,这些钱还不够买小狗,故选C。
    【14题详解】
    句意:收容所照顾无家可归的宠物。
    take care f照顾;lk frward期盼;depend n依靠;give up放弃;根据"City Animal Shelter"以及常识可知,动物收容所是照顾动物的,故选A。
    【15题详解】
    句意:在你得到一只小狗之前,你需要知道如何照顾它。
    why为什么;hw怎样;when何时;where哪里;根据 "t care fr a puppy befre yu get ne" 可知,要学会怎么照顾小狗,故选B。
    【16题详解】
    句意:我相信你在那里工作可以学到很多东西。
    imagine想象;frget忘记;lse失去;learn学习;根据"a lt by wrking there"可知,在收容所工作能学会很多,故选D。
    【17题详解】
    句意:我们只收义务工作的志愿者。
    fun乐趣;free免费的;mney钱;life生活;根据"All ur mney is t help animals."可知,志愿者是没有钱的,义务工作,故选B。
    【18题详解】
    句意: "你会对狗了解很多的," 爸爸鼓励卡洛斯。
    stp停止;fllw跟随;encurage鼓励;warn警告;根据"Yu'll knw a lt abut dgs"可知,爸爸鼓励卡洛斯,故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:最后,他同意试一试。
    Suddenly突然;Naturally自然地;Luckily幸运地;Finally最后;根据"Carls's shulders drpped. Hw was he ever ging t get enugh mney fr a puppy?"以及前文爸爸对他的鼓励可知,最后他还是决定试一下,故选D。
    【20题详解】
    句意:有一只叫Pepper的狗总是围着他跳来跳去。
    muse老鼠;cat猫;dg狗;rabbit兔子;根据"his time with the dgs, especially Pepper."可知,这是一只狗,故选C。
    【21题详解】
    句意:她已经长大了,但她像小狗一样好玩。
    playful好玩的;careful认真的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的;根据"Pepper jumped and ran arund him all the time."可知,这只狗是好玩的,故选A。
    【22题详解】
    句意:几周后,卡洛斯开始珍惜和狗在一起的时间,尤其是Pepper。
    hale迫使;treasure珍惜;waste浪费;check检查;根据语境可知,卡洛斯和这些狗很熟悉了,开始珍惜彼此在一起的时间,故选B。
    【23题详解】
    句意:我们为Pepper找一个家有困难。
    truble麻烦;fun乐趣;rder顺序;interest兴趣;根据"Mst peple dn't want such an energetic(精力旺盛的)dg."可知,这里说的是为Pepper找个家很难,故选A。
    【24题详解】
    句意: “我真希望我能买下她,” 卡洛斯回答。
    remember记得;ntice注意;hear听;wish希望;根据"I culd buy her" 以及 "With his parents' permissin, Carls made it at last."可知,这里说的是希望能够买下这只狗,故选D。
    【25题详解】
    句意:你不能买她,但你可以收养她。
    and和;but但是;r或者;s所以;空格前后句表达的是转折关系,应用but连接,故选B。
    三、 阅读理解
    A
    (2021·青海·中考真题)
    Fd Festival is n the way
    Cme and taste hundreds f nice Qinghai lcal fd fr fdies all ver the wrld.
    Date: June 25-July 24
    Time: 12:00~24:00
    Place: Tang Da 637, Xi'ning
    Cl light shw frm 9:00 t 10:00 every night.
    Dn't miss the chance!
    Fr mre infrmatin, visit
    Viewing the Luvre nline Visiting Luvre withut bking a trip t France can be an amazing experience.
    480,000 wrks f art are available t lk trugh.
    Date: June 26-July 2
    Free viewing via cmputers and smartphnes.
    Scan the QR cde fr lgging in.
    A blckbuster with warmth
    If yu're a mvie fan, why nt cme and enjy the ht mvie —Hi, Mm.
    Date: June 25-28
    Time: 9:30, 14:30, 19:30
    Place: Guang Ming Cinema
    Price: Adult: ¥50.Teens with schl ID card half price. Fr mre infrmatin:
    Tel: 0971-86666
    26. The price f the mvie ticket fr schl teenagers is ____________.
    A. ¥ 50 B. ¥25 C. free f charge D. nt mentined
    27. The purpse f viewing the Luvre nline is prbably t make peple __________.
    A. take a trip t FranceB. view the art wrks with surprise
    C. g t the LuvreD. lk thrugh the art wrks at hme
    28. The n line art shw will last fr _____________.
    A. an hur B. three days C. a week D. a mnth
    29. Yu can get mre infrmatin abut fd festival by ____________.
    A. visiting the websiteB. asking the lcal peple
    C. calling the htlineD. scanning the QR cde
    30. If yu are available n the mrning f June 25, yu can ____________.
    A. enjy the light shwB. g t the fd festival
    C. g t the cinemaD. view the Luvre
    【答案】26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.C
    【分析】这篇文章介绍了近期的三个休闲类的推广广告,分别是电影、线上浏览和品尝美食。
    26.句意:针对学校里的青少年电影票是多少钱?
    细节理解题。根据mvie定位第一栏,找到price,文中提到Adult: ¥50.Teens with schl ID card half price.成年人是50,青少年带着学生证的话是半价,所以是25。故选B。
    27.句意:线上浏览罗浮宫的可能的目的是什么?
    细节理解题。根据Luvre定位第二栏,文中提到480,000 wrks f art are available t lk trugh.
    所以是游客可以不用去到法国就可以看到48万个艺术作品。故选D。
    28.句意:线上艺术展持续多少天?
    细节理解题。根据Luvre定位第二栏,文中提到Date: June 26-July 2。所以是7天时间。故选C。
    29.句意:你可以通过什么方式得到关于美食节的更多信息?
    细节理解题。根据fd festival定位第三栏,文中提到Fr mre infrmatin, visit
    故选A。
    30.句意:如果你6月25号上午有时间,你可以参加以下哪个活动?
    信息推测题。根据时间推测,电影的时间是6.25-6.28 的9:30, 14:30, 19:30,因此符合。线上艺术展是6.26-7.2,因此不符合。美食节时间是12:00-24:00,因此也不符合。故选C。
    B
    (2020·盘锦·中考真题)
    Micah is my 12-year-ld daughter. We used t d many things tgether. But these days, “I'm gd” is abut all she says t me, which means “Leave me alne”.
    I wndered why she didn't want t d things with me. When I set table fr dinner ne evening, I heard Micah shut, “Mm, cme quickly!” I rushed ut and fund a little baby bird n the grund. My eyes went up t the branches (树枝) . Fr the last few weeks, we had watched the birds make a nest and lay eggs there.
    “The wind must have blwn him ut f the nest, ” I said.
    “N, it was Mr. Whiskers, ur cat. Yu let him g utside!” Micah said.
    I realized she was right. S, I said srry and put the bird back. As sn as we went inside, she began t search fr what t feed it n the cmputer carefully. And I fund she fcused n the screen mre than ever befre. She didn't even have dinner with me.
    “It needs a name,” Micah said.
    “ Hw abut Chance? I think he has a gd chance f living with yur help.” I said.
    “I like it,” said Micah.
    Early the next mrning, I gt up t mix the bird fd that Micah fund n the Internet. But Chance didn't need it, because his mther was back!
    Weeks later, we went t check n Chance. The nest was empty. Chance was standing prudly n a branch. He has grwn up!
    Then I realized Micah wasn't a little girl any lnger. She is her wn persn.
    31. Frm the first paragraph, we can knw that Micah ______________ these days.
    A. feels lnely at hme B. wants t stay by herself
    C. spends much time with mm D. has a fight with mm
    32. The little baby bird was made nt the grund by _____________.
    A. the wind B. the cat C. the branch D. the mther bird
    33. The underlined phrase “fcused n” means _________________.
    A. had a lk at B. tk risks f
    C. played a part inD. paid attentin t
    34. The best title fr the passage is __________________.
    A. Chance f grwing upB. Freedm f a bird
    C. Wish frm a girlD. Lve frm mther
    【答案】31.B 32.B 33.D 34.A
    【分析】本文讲述了女儿照顾幼鸟的故事。
    31. 句意:从文章中第一段我们可以得知Micah这些天怎么了?
    细节选择题。A. 在家感觉孤独;B. 想要自己一个人呆着;C. 花费很多时间跟妈妈在一起;D. 跟妈妈吵架了。原文提到We used t d many things tgether. But these days, “I'm gd” is abut all she says t me, which means “Leave me alne”. 可知她想要一个人呆着,故选B。
    32. 句意:小雏鸟是被什么弄到了地上的?
    细节理解题。A. 风;B. 猫;C. 树枝;D. 鸟妈妈。原文提到“The wind must have blwn him ut f the nest, ” I said. “N, it was Mr. Whiskers, ur cat. Yu let him g utside!” Micah said. I realized she was right. S, I said srry and put the bird back.可知是自家的猫从树上弄掉了幼鸟, 故选 B。
    33. 句意:画线的短语是什么意思?
    短语辨析题。A. 看一看;B. 冒险;C. 参与;D. 关注。原文提到And I fund she fcused n the screen mre than ever befre. She didn't even have dinner with me. 甚至没有时间跟我一起吃晚饭,由此可知占用了她大量的时间,符合的只有关注,故选D。
    34. 句意:文章最佳标题是什么?
    标题总结题。A. 成长的机会;B. 鸟儿的自由;C. 来自一个小女孩的祝福;D. 妈妈的爱。原文提到Weeks later, we went t check n Chance. The nest was empty. Chance was standing prudly n a branch. He has grwn up! 这里的chance是小鸟的名字,而文章中也反复出现grw up的字样,就是答案。故选A。
    B
    (2022·陕西延安·中考真题)
    D yu knw the wrd migrate? It is a wrd usually used t talk abut certain animals such as birds, fish and s n. When animals migrate, they travel a lng way frm ne part f the wrld t anther accrding t the seasn. Fr example, swallws (燕子) migrate suth in winter. Many animals migrate - they d this ften at the same time and t the same place each year. They mve t places where cnditins are better - where the weather is warmer, where there is mre fd and water, r where their yung will be safer.
    Peple als migrate. When peple migrate, they g t live in anther area r cuntry, especially in rder t find wrk. In English, when peple leave their hme cuntry in rder t live in anther cuntry, we use the wrd emigrate * instead f migrate. Frm migrate and emigrate cme the wrds migratin and emigratin. Hwever, if peple mve frm their hme cuntry t anther t live there frever (永久地), the wrd changes frm emigrate t immigrate in the English language. Then the wrd immigratin is brn.
    Isn’t wrd-making f the English language interesting? And can this prcess (过程) f finding ut the relatinships between wrds and learning them in a grup r grups be a way fr yu t learn the language?
    * Based n Lngman Dictinary f Cntemprary English, 6th editin
    35. Which f the fllwing situatins can match the main idea f Paragraph 1?
    A. Snakes mve int hles t sleep in winter.
    B. Fish swim t clean waters because f pllutin.
    C. Birds fly very far away t find fd and return t give it t their babies.
    D. Mnarch butterflies in Nrth America fly suth t stay away frm the cld.
    36. Accrding t the passage, if peple______, they leave their hme cuntry t live in anther frever.
    A. travelB. migrateC. emigrateD. immigrate
    37. The passage is written t _________.
    A. explain why peple migrate B. shw hw English wrds change
    C. tell readers a way f learning EnglishD. intrduce migratin f animals
    【答案】35.D 36.D 37.C
    【分析】通过介绍英文单词的演变,从而告诉人们一种可能的英文单词学习方法。
    35. 句意:下面哪种情况符合第一段的描述?
    信息判断题。A. 蛇在冬天钻进洞里冬眠;B. 鱼儿因为污染而游到干净的水源;C. 鸟儿飞到很远的地方找吃的然后返回原地喂给自己的宝宝们;D. 在北美的大王蝶为了逃避寒冷而飞到南部。第一段主要讲述动物以及人因为气候影响或者生计影响都会有迁徙的行为,选项中的迁徙只有大王蝶算,故选D。
    36. 句意:根据文章,如果人们怎样,他们就会永远的离开他们的祖国而定居到另一个国家去。
    细节选择题。由frever快速定位到第二段,原文提到Hwever, if peple mve frm their hme cuntry t anther t live there frever (永久地), the wrd changes frm emigrate t immigrate in the English language. Then the wrd immigratin is brn.故选D。
    37. 句意:这篇文章是写来干什么的?
    用途推断题。A解释人们为什么迁徙;B展示英文单词的改变;C告诉读者们一种学习英语的方法;D介绍动物的迁徙。定位到第三段,故选C。
    四、 根据短文内容回答问题(2020·江苏·中考模拟卷)
    Once upn a time, there was an island where all the feelings and senses, including Lve, Happiness, Sadness and Wisdm lived. One day they were tld that the island wuld sink(下沉), s they all gt n bats and left except Lve.
    Lve was the nly ne that stayed until the last pssible mment. Finally, Lve decided t ask fr help.
    Wealth was passing by Lve in a beautiful bat. Lve said, "Wealth, can yu take me with yu? "Wealth answered, "N, I can't. There is a lt f gld and silver in my bat. There is n rm fr yu. "Lve decided t ask Pride, wh was als passing by in a beautiful ship. "Pride, please help me!""I can't help yu, lve. Yu are all wet and might damage(损坏)my bat, " Pride answered. Sadness was clse by, s Lve asked, "Sadness, let me g with yu. "
    "Oh…Lve, I'm s sad. Hw can I take smene else with me? "Happiness passed by Lve t. But she was s happy that she did nt even hear when Lve called ut t her.
    Suddenly, there was a vice, "Cme, Lve, I'll take yu. " It was an elder. Lve was s excited that he frgt t ask the elder where they were ging. When they arrived at the river bank(河岸), the elder went his wn way. Lve was grateful t the elder, s he asked Wisdm, anther elder. "Wh helped me? "
    "It was Time, " Wisdm answered." Time? " asked Lve. Wisdm smiled and replied, "Only Time can understand hw valuable yu are."
    38.Hw many times was Lve refused by thers when asking fr help?
    39.Why did Time help Lve?
    40.If yu are in truble and ask yur friends fr help, will yur friends help yu? Why r why nt?
    【答案】
    38.Fur times
    39.Because nly Time can understand hw valuable lve is.
    40.Yes, because a friend in need is a friend indeed, s my best friend will help me.
    【分析】文中通过虚构的一个小故事,讲述了一个深刻的人生道理,只有时间能够展现你的价值。
    38. 句意:当爱去寻求帮助的时候,他被拒绝了多少次?
    信息统计题。通过文章的内容,可知在爱寻求帮助时,分别被财富,骄傲,悲伤和快乐所拒绝,故一共是4次。故答案为:Fur times.
    39. 句意:时间为什么帮助爱?
    细节理解题。关键词time定位到最后一段,文中提到“Only Time can understand hw valuable yu are.“所以是因为只有时间懂得爱的价值。故答案是:Because nly Time can understand hw valuable lve is.
    40. 句意:如果你陷入了困境中,向朋友寻求帮助,你的朋友们会帮助你吗?为什么?
    开放题目。答案需要正向,贴题,且不能出现语法错误。参考答案:Yes,because friends are the peple wh help yu when yu need them, and I ften help my friends as well. S I think they will understand me and help me with n dubt when I am in truble。
    五、 词语运用(2022·河南南阳·卧龙区中考一模英语试卷)
    阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    Life is a race. It’s nrmal t lse and win. Success can make yu mre cnfident, ____41____ yu can’t always succeed. Each time yu fall, yu learn t live. Having a psitive (积极地) attitude in life is very imprtant. The psitive feeling pushes yu twards success.
    Develping psitive attitude wuld make yu _____42_____ happier persn. Happiness des nt depend n wealth (财富). It cmes _____43____ inside yu.
    Yur attitude and the way yu think have much t d with ____44____ yu feel abut yurself. Chse t lk at yurself in a psitive way. See what is psitive and gd in yu. It will make yu believe yu will get what yu want. It will als help yu t achieve mre than yu ever expected.
    Life is a rllercaster (过山车) ride. Nt everyne can have the first psitin. Smetimes it desn’t matter what psitin yu are in, all matters what yu ____45____ learned during the race. Value and be thankful fr what yu have.
    【答案】
    41.but
    42.a
    43.frm
    44. hw
    45. have
    【分析】文章讲述了生活的本质,可能一帆风顺,不管处在生活的低谷期还是鼎盛期,都要珍惜自己所拥有的。
    41. 句意:成功可以让你更自信,但是你不可能一直成功。
    can’t否定和always一直可以体现出这里是一个否定的关系。故填but。
    42. 句意:养成乐观积极的生活态度可以让你变成一个更快乐的人。
    persn作为一个可数名词,此时是单数,且没有任何修饰,故填a。
    43. 句意:快乐不取决于财富,它来自你的内在。
    cme frm来自,故填frm。
    44. 句意:你的人生态度和你思考问题的风格和你怎么看待你自己有关系。
    with后要接一个宾语,内容是你如何看待自己,填表示方式的疑问词。故填hw。
    45. 句意:有时候你所处的位置不重要,重要的是在这一路你所学到的东西。
    learned是过去式或者过去分词的形式,但是文章没有应用到过去时的场景,所以判断是过去分词,所以句中缺了have,故填have。
    六、 写作(2022·河南南阳·卧龙区中考一模英语试卷)
    近日你新结识的英国笔友David来信谈到他的困惑,他有很多爱好,他的父母认为发展爱好会影响学习;但是放弃爱好,整天学习,他又觉得厌倦,他不知道怎样处理二者的关系。假如你是李华,请你给他回复一封邮件,谈谈你对爱好的看法,并给出2-3条建议。80词左右,信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear David,
    Thank yu s much fr yur email. ________________________________________________
    Write t me sn, best wishes.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【答案】
    Dear David,
    Thank yu s much fr yur email. I think hbbies can make us grw as a persn, develp ur interests and help us learn new skills. But if we spend t much time n them. This may reduce ur study time and influence ur grades.
    In my pinin, we shuld always keep ur studies first. This means we must d ur best t finish ur schlwrk efficiently. That way we can have time t develp ur hbbies. We als need t chse certain hbbies and frget thers. Lastly, we need t shw imprvement in ur chsen hbbies that ur parents wuldn't say it is a waste f time.
    Write t me sn, best wishes.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    【详解】试题分析:这是一封向英国笔友David提出建议的信,需要一些能够代表信件的元素,比如开头称呼、结尾祝福语、签名等。人称以第一人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。正文采用两段式。第一段点明主旨,介绍我对爱好的看法 ;第二段提出关于处理爱好和学习的关系的建议。
    【范文亮点】
    内容上
    1:结构清晰明了,且贴合写作要求,一个对爱好的看法,一个是对好友的建议。
    语法呈现上
    1:第二句think引起的宾语从句,宾语从句是三个动词的并列,句型简洁干脆。内容丰富。
    2:第三句depend n 短语搭配
    3:第二段首句in my pinin,引出自己的观点以及建议,过渡自然。
    4:als以及lastly给本段的逻辑加分。
    5:a waste f time 短语浪费时间
    【总结】
    要充分运用课本里学过的句式以及短语搭配,不追求大量超纲的词汇,像本篇范文中运用的就很好,对课本句型以及课本的单词都是很好的反馈,而且没有语法错误,例如make sb d sth. 以及spend n的搭配等。
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