山东省济宁市嘉祥县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

山东省济宁市嘉祥县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题

七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than gasoline （汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels （燃料）, so electric cars were more popular.

When gasoline prices dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular instead, because they could go farther without stopping.

During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it caused more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to realize dial there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient （高效能的）and less polluting cars.

One way of solving the problem was a "hybrid" car（混合动力车）. They can run partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.

An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries （电池）need to be recharged （再充电）. That makes electric cars not so suitable for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to develop safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may disappear.

1. How many years have electric cars been around? （no more than 5 words）

2why were electric cars out of date sometime in the 1900s? （no more than 12 words）

3. What do hybrid cars run on? （no more than 10 words）  

4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

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5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

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2022年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

E-sports (电子竞技) is making progress in China lately. A growing number of e-sports clubs have been set up in the last 10 years. And more young gamers are working as e-sports players. Since 2016, several universities in China have offered e-sports majors (专业). However, becoming a professional e-sports athlete (运动员) is not all fun.

An e-sports athlete must have quick reactions and high endurance (耐力).

They must also have a high APM, or “actions per (每) minute”. This refers to how many actions they can perform in a game within one minute. Professional players can have APMs up to 400. E-sports athletes have to work hard every day. They start to practice right after they get up in the morning and usually last until midnight. There are at least 12 hours of work every day.

What’s more, to be an e-sports player, one must have a right age. Professional players can be between 17 and 25, After a certain age, they become slower.

Many players practice so much that they get muscle pains and arthritis (关节炎). They also face lots of psychological pressure. Some e-sports clubs hire (雇佣) psychologists (心理医生) and physical therapists (理疗师) to help their players.

So if you want to be a full-time e-sports athlete, ask yourself this first: Are you really prepared?

61. What do e-sports players need to have? (no more than 12 words)

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62. How long do e-sports athletes have to work every day? (no more than 4 words)

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63. Why do some e-sports clubs hire psychologists and physical therapists? (no more than 16 words)

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64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

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65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

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2021年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题

十、多任务混合阅读

People read books less often these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.

Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.

Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.

Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.

Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.

With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.

61．What activity is less popular these days than before? (no more than 3 words)

62．Why can’t some people read the directions on a medicine bottle? (no more than 7 words)

63．Why do some people disagree to read? (no more than 18 words)

64．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

65．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。

答案：

2023年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题

1. More than a hundred years.

2. Because gasoline prices dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed.

3. They run partly on gasoline and partly on electricity.

4. 当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。

5. The Development of Electric Cars

2022年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题

【答案】61. Quick reactions, high endurance, a high APM and a right age.

62. At least 12 hours.

63. Because many players get muscle pains and arthritis and face lots of psychological pressure.

64. 在过去的10年里，越来越多的电子竞技俱乐部成立了。

65. To be an e-sports player
 

2021年山东省济宁市嘉祥县中考一模英语试题

61．Reading books./Reading a book.    62．Because they don’t have good reading skills.    63．Because they think reading is a waste of time (and they can do better things with our time).    64．人们空闲时间能做的最好的事情之一就是读书。    65．People should read books.