英语（四川成都卷，含听力MP3）——2022-2023学年英语八年级下册期中综合素质测评卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中考前必刷卷（四川成都专用）

英 语

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。

2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A卷（共100分）

第一部分 听力（共 30小题；计30分）

一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)

1．

A．Good idea. B．Yes, please. C．No, I can’t.

2．

A．It was raining. B．Yes, I was. C．I was cooking.

3．

A．I don’t know. B．No problem. C．No, you can’t.

4．

A．But you can. B．Tom likes P. E. C．Why don’t you talk to her?

5．

A．Yes, I have. B．No, I didn’t. C．Yes, I will.

二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填涂在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)

A． B． C． D．

E.

6.________ 7. ________ 8. ________9. ________ 10. ________

三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

11．

A．His daughter B．Himself. C．His father.

12．

A．Because he did too much homework.

B．Because he watched a soccer game until late.

C．Because he caught a bad cold.

13．

A．10 meters. B．20 kilometers. C．10 kilometers.

14．

A．Boring. B．Fantastic. C．Tiring.

15．

A．Geography. B．History. C．Math.

16．

A．Put on some clothes. B．Get an X-ray. C．Take some medicine.

17．

A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Sunday.

18．

A．Strict and crazy. B．Poor and crazy. C．Unfair and poor.

19．

A．To the children’s hospital. B．To the old people’s home. C．To the Animal’s Home.

20．

A．We don’t know. B．On foot. C．By bus.

四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

21．Why did Ted leave school?

A．His mother had an accident. B．His father was badly ill. C．He lost one of his legs in an accident.

22．What did Ted do after he left school?

A．He worked in a restaurant.

B．He helped his father sell strawberries.

C．He grew and sold strawberries.

23．How old was Ted when he became the richest in his village?

A．24. B．25. C．26.

24．Who did Ted meet in town one day?

A．His classmates. B．His friends. C．His teachers.

25．What is Ted like?

A．He is kind and hard-working. B．He is clever but lazy. C．He is lucky.

五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）

六、选择填空。（共15小题；计20分）

A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

31．—Guess what! I saw your favourite athlete Eileen Gu at the airport this morning. She was so energetic.

—How could you? I really wish I could have the ________ to see her in person.

A．thought B．luck C．excuse

32．We ________ cross the road when the red light is on.

A．must B．don’t have to C．mustn’t

33．_________ you study, _________ grades you’ll get.

A．The hard; the good B．The harder, the better C．Harder, better

34．The girl is new here and she lives _________. So she seems _________.

A．lonely; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; lonely

35．—Can a plane fly ________ the Pacific Ocean?

—Yes, but it takes hours to go ________ the clouds.

A．across; through B．through; across C．across; over

36．—________ is it from your home to your school?

— It’s about ten minutes’ walk.

A．How long B．How far C．How often

37．Miss Brown ________ to the Great Wall twice.

A．have been B．has been C．has gone

38．Mary used to _________ in the countryside, but now she is used to _________ in the city.

A．live, living B．living, live C．living, living

39．Neither Torn nor I _____ going to the concert today. Both of us ________ going to prepare for the coming exam.

A．am, are B．is, are C．are, is

40．—Sorry, I missed the bus and arrived late.

—______. Better late than never.

A．Not really B．Never mind C．Take it seriously

B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）

Lucy: Good morning, Tom.

Tom: Good morning, Lucy.

Lucy: ____41____.

Tom: I saw a new movie called Interstellar(《星际穿越》) in the cinema.

Lucy: Oh, I saw its posters on the Internet several days ago.

Tom: ____42____.

Lucy: No, I haven’t. But it’s said that this movie is quite wonderful.

Tom: Yes. The space travel of the movie is interesting and exciting. ____43____.

Lucy: What in the movie most interested you?

Tom: ____44____ I hope to discover something new in the universe(宇宙) with it.

Lucy: Hah! It’s just your dream.

Tom: Yes. ____45____

Lucy: Good luck to you.

A．Have you seen it yet?

B．Maybe my dream will come true in the future.

C．The spaceship called Endurance.

D．What did you do last night?

E．And the actors and actresses are also great.

七、完形填空。通过阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇10小题，每小题1分，计10分；共20分）

A

In April, beautiful flowers and green trees are truly pleasant. A trip into the world of nature can be great fun. But you need to make sure that you don’t get hurt on your trip. Check these out before you go.

If your family is planning a hike, you’d better wear sports clothes, sports shoes, and take water and food. Don’t forget your umbrella to protect yourself ___46___ a sudden rain. When walking through woods with all the other classmates, don’t step over a fallen wood or rock before looking what’s on ___47___ side. Spring is the season when snakes and insects like butterflies become ___48___. Charge (充电) your cellphone if you have one. If you don’t, it’s a good idea to take a whistle with you. Because it is very easy to get lost, even in a small place. If you do get lost, stay where you are and blow the whistle until help arrives.

Wild animals can be beautiful but also ___49___. If you see one, don’t try to touch it. Stay away from it. You may find fruit in the great outdoors. But think twice before eating any. There are plenty of toxic (有毒的) plants. It’s best not to take any ___50___.

46．A．against B．into C．towards

47．A．other B．others C．the other

48．A．sleepy B．active C．lovely

49．A．dangerous B．safe C．friendly

50．A．chance B．action C．risks

B

Some book lovers like to go to a mountain in Chongqing, but they don’t go there for the views(风景). They go there for ___51___. There’s a really special place on the mountain.

On World Book Day (April 23rd), a(n) ___52___ book fair was held in the bookstore. People could read books, buy books and even enjoy drinks at the book fair during the 48 hours. Many people ___53___ the fair. They came from many different cities.

A reader said, “I like this bookstore. It gives me a different ___54___. The beautiful views, coffee and comfortable sofas create a very comfortable environment for me to enjoy books. I guess that’s the ___55___ of its success.”

The 700-square-meter bookstore ___56___ people on both workdays and weekends. One year after it opened, Cheng Yusi, Che Yun and her team built a new shop near the old one. The new place has a ___57___, a hall for ceremonies, a restaurant and rooms for parties. So people can watch movies and enjoy other interesting things here.

The success of the bookstore has brought a new kind of life to the community on the mountain. Several companies ___58___ the bookstore and started their business on the mountain. The government there has also offered help to the ___59___of the companies.

Many young people love to come here. “We expect more visitors to come and improve the local economy(经济),” said Che. “Many people want to learn from our successful experience, and we are happy to ___60___ with them. We hope our success will encourage more people to join us.”

51．A．climbing B．reading C．camping

52．A．one-day B．two-day C．three-day

53．A．joined B．watched C．held

54．A．lesson B．feeling C．idea

55．A．change B．meaning C．secret

56．A．helps B．welcomes C．provides

57．A．restaurant B．bank C．theater

58．A．followed B．beat C．bought

59．A．decisions B．requirements C．development

60．A．play B．share C．compete

第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂＂A＂，错误的涂＂B＂。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）

Want to have a cold drink during summer? “Ouch!” Suddenly your teeth begin to ache. If eating ice-cream or drinking cold drinks makes your teeth ache, it could be something called TRPC5.

A new study came out on March 26, 2021. It answered a long-lasting question about teeth—why do cold food and drinks make our teeth ache? Actually, it means that our tooth enamel (牙釉质) might have been broken. The team discovered the TRPC5 15 years ago, but they didn’t know which part of the tooth could feel the change of temperature. Now they know it—it’s in the tooth enamel.

David Clapham from the team showed how teeth feel cold. When someone is eating ice-cream, for example, cells(细胞) with TRPC5 in teeth feel a change in temperature and then send information to the brain(大脑). The team also found that there is more TRPCS in bad teeth. So we should protect our teeth.

“Toothache has long been a problem,” Clapham said. “But it is important and it influences a lot of people. Toothache is nothing until you get it.” The team believed this study could help develop more useful medicine for toothache.

判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。

61．This passage tells us to be careful about cold drinks because we may have a stomachache.

62．The team knew which part of our tooth could feel the change of temperature as soon as they discovered the TRPC5.

63．The following picture shows how our teeth feel cold.

64．The underlined sentence advises us to protect our teeth before it’s too late.

65．This study is very useful and can help people lower the risk of having a toothache.

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）

A

There was a car accident at 3: 30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers.

66．How many witness are mentioned in the passage?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four

67．Who was shopping when the accident happened?

A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. James. C．Alice.

68．What was George doing when the accident happened?

A．He was driving a car. B．He was calling his parents. C．He was walking his dog.

69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The black car ran away quickly.

B．Mrs. James was very nervous.

C．Alice didn’t write down the car number.

70．We can know the information except(除了)________ from the passage.

A．the colors of the two cars

B．the time of the accident

C．the weather of the day

B

Zhang Fubai, 70, is a follower of sugar painting-the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in Tianjin. He received the sweet business from his father, who was also a sugar painter.

“When I was a little boy, the children in the neighborhood would beg my father for sugar paintings.” he said. At 9 he began to copy the flowers and insects his father painted, and would even try to create sugar paintings himself. “I thought it was fun, but I never expected to become a sugar painter myself.”

In 1966, he finished middle school and became a carpenter(木匠) and part-time tailor(裁缝) dealing with all kinds of drawings. He didn’t make up his mind to join the family business until 1980. In the following years, he would spend days observing small animals in the fields and rivers. The time he spent on watching these things and years of experience as a carpenter and tailor helped him improve his painting skills.

Zhang is never short of customers because he has created close to 200 sugar painting styles, and he updates(更新) all the styles every one or two years. If his customers ask him for something he doesn’t know, he will search on the Internet and try to design the styles in his head.

For now, he is quite worried about passing on the art.

“Few young people are interested in learning sugar painting,” he said, “I hope the younger generation can pay more attention to the intangible heritage. It will sweeten their lives, I promise.”

71．Which of the following statements about Zhang is TRUE?

A．He is a sugar painter and runs a sweet business in Tianjin.

B．He always begged his father for sugar paintings.

C．He became a carpenter after receiving the sweet business.

72．The underlined word “observing” probably means “_________”.

A．想象 B．观察 C．思考

73．What makes Zhang’s sugar painting so popular among his customers?

A．He has copied over 200 sugar painting styles.

B．He keeps updating the sugar painting styles.

C．He designs every style in his head.

74．What worries Zhang most?

A．His customers ask for something he doesn’t know.

B．He cannot update his styles quickly enough.

C．The intangible art may disappear.

75．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A．Zhang doesn’t want to join the sugar painting business.

B．People are not interested in sugar painting.

C．Zhang’s sugar painting is very popular.

B 卷（共50分）

一、补全单词  根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

76．Because of his k_________, she got enough money to pay for her education.

77．When we meet d_________ in our life, we can ask our parents for help.

78．She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading p__________.

79．He won the first place! You can i__________ how surprised his mother will be.

80．Why don’t you talk about these f__________ with your family?

二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1 分；计10分）

A: Morning, David! Thanks for your time! Our readers really want to know how you plan your time well between ____81____ in the after-school activities and doing schoolwork.

B: Well, that really doesn’t ____82____ me. Firstly, I make the time in class and after class in full use. What’s more, listening to the teachers carefully offers a full ____83____ of all the textbooks to me and that saves my time after class.

A: Wow! That’s truly what our readers should learn from you!

B: At the same time, weekend activities should not be just about study. ____84____ my time to help others makes me a better person and lets me know more about our life.

A: That’s great! You help the old, always go to visit the disabled, be interested in saving the wild animals… It seems that you ____85____ about everything around.

B: Yes. I like to be with the old and help the disabled to make their life ____86____ and happier. I also hope to learn more about our world because nature is such a good way to know about the power of life!

A: Do you ever think about ____87____ off any of the things you are doing? You know, people surely get ____88____ sometimes if you have too many things to do.

B: Err.. That never happens to me. My parents try their best to be there with me. They not only teach me to become a ____89____ person to help people around, but also want me to have a strong will whenever what happens.

A: I can’t agree with them ____90____. I’m sure this interview will make a big difference to our readers when the latest school magazine comes out. Thanks for your time again!

B: You’re welcome.

三、短文填空  从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting ____91____ of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio ____92____ working. She also put some candles and ____93____ on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____94____ against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun ____95____ a serious storm happening outside.

Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was ____96____ down at around 3:00 a.m. When he ____97____ up, the sun was ____98____. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. ____99____ trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. ____100____ the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.

四、阅读表达。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）

A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

Being a kid may be fine, but sometimes it’s not. I think it’s not easy to be a kid. ____101____ When I was playing outside with my friends, my mother would say, “Peter, it’s time to come home now, and it’s getting dark.” When I grow up, no one can tell me what to do or when to do it.

As a kid, I have to get up early in the morning and go to school. ____102____ When I grow up, I needn’t go to school and I never have homework.

There are so many things that I’m not allowed to do. Last Saturday, there was a scary movie on TV. It looked exciting. ____103____ He said, “You are too young to watch this movie, Peter.” When I grow up, I can watch anything I want. As I am a kid, I can’t go anywhere by myself. Last Friday, I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my friend John. But I had to wait for my mom to come back home. ____104____ When I grow up, I can drive a car to go anywhere.

But I know that my parents love me very much. ____105____ That’s really great. So I guess I like being a kid, even though it’s not easy to be a kid.

A．But my father didn’t let me watch it.

B．I have to do a lot of chores at home.

C．They always say that I am the apple of their eyes.

D．I have so many lessons and so much homework.

E．That’s all because I must do what my parents tell me to do.

F．When I wanted to go outside, I had to ask my mom for a ride.

B. 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）

All students need to have good studying habits. When you have good studying habits, you learn English quickly. You also remember them easily.

Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place, because it is too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing.

When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. Some students prefer to listen to music when they are doing homework. It is bad for their study because they can’t pay attention to one thing. If you do so, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes.

Good studying habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are good, try to make them better.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

五、书面表达。（共15分）

假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友Frank来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。

写作要点：

1. 长时间打游戏是不对，浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；

2. 向父母道歉，与他们沟通；

3. 理解父母，与他们好好相处；

4. ……（补充一到两条合理建议）

写作要求：

1. 词数：80-100词（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；

3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范：

4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

Dear Frank,

I’ve received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Please be happy and everything will be better.

Yours,

Zhang Wei