云南省2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份云南省2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
云南省2022-2023学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解Four Best Places to Visit in CanadaMont Tremblant    Located in the Laurentian Mountains of Montreal, the Mont Tremblant is known for skiing activities, and it's most famous for the ski resort at the foot of Mont Tremblant mountain which is known as one of the best Canada tourist places, There is also a racing track called Circuit Mont Tremblant, making it one of the must-see places in Canada.    Best time to visit: November to February; June to AugustChurchill    Known as the polar bear capital of the world, Churchill is the perfect place for traveler who love having a close contact with wildlife. It is also a great destination for adventure seekers and one can enjoy underwater activities here.    Best time to visit: October to NovemberLake Louise    There is no doubt that this lake is one of the most beautiful places in Canada. Apart from admiring the beautiful lakes, the Victoria Glacier and beautiful mountains, you can also join in fishing in summer, snowshoeing and skiing in winter amongst the best things to do in Victoria Glacier for an exciting vacation in Canada. So, what are you waiting for? Get ready to enjoy yourself by visiting Lake Louise in Canada.    Best time to visit: late-June to mid-SeptemberNiagara Falls    If there is one destination you'd find in every "best places to visit in Canada during summers" list, it is the Niagara Falls. Have a great time enjoying the views and click pictures of the waterfalls. You'll have an unparalleled(无与伦比的)sightseeing experience when you visit Niagara Falls at night.    Best time to visit: June to August1、Which place is the most suitable for animal lovers?A. Mont Tremblant.  B.Churchill.C. Niagara Falls.  D. Lake Louise.2、What do Mont Tremblant and Lake Louise have in common?A. They are both for water lovers.B. Tourists can fish in summer.C. They are both suitable for skiing in winter.D. The best time to visit them is the same.3、Where is this text probably taken from?A.The Internet. B. An art magazine. C.A diary. D.A story.    A young girl was rescued from the ruins of an apartrment block in the southern Turkish city of Adiyaman on Monday, 178 hours after a terrible earthquake shook the area, The girl was six years old and rescuers were also close to reaching her older sister, It's one of several amazing rescues that are still taking place following an earthquake that killed more than 37,000 in 'Turkey and Syria last Monday.    Rescuer Aksoy told reporters he was searching through the ruins of the building when he heard a child's shout. He then asked for silence and later found where the girl was. The girl waved at him, told him her name and said that she was okay, Aksoy said.    One member of the rescuers said, "My colleague and I looked at each other like 'Did you hear that, too?' We listened again. There was a very weak voice saying something like 'I'm here,' Then we shut everything down, the machines, and started listening again. And there really was a voice coming from a small space next to a dishwasher."    Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation. A 13-year-old boy was also rescued on Monday after being trapped for 182 hours. Footage from a news agency shows the teenager being rescued from a collapsed(倒塌的) building in the southern Turkish province of Hatay. He held his rescuer's hand as he was put on a stretcher(担架) and taken to an ambulance(救护车).    UN aid deputy Martin Griffiths said during a visit to the disaster area in Syria on Monday that the rescue phase was "coming to an end", with assistance next turning to shelter, food and clothing.4、What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The rescuers are taking care of the girl.B. The rescuers saved the girl and her mother.C. The girl's older sister may not have been rescued.D. The rescuers have sent many people to hospital.5、What did the members of the rescuers mainly describe?A.How they found the girl. B. When they got the girl out.C.Why they shut everything down. D. What they did to save the girl's sister.6、What do we know about the 13-year-old boy?A. He held the doctor's hand on a stretcher.B. He was the six-year-old girl's elder brother.C. He and the girl were trapped in the same place.D. He was trapped longer than the six-year-old girl.7、What's the next step of the rescue according to Martin Griffiths?A. Trying to save those trapped.B. Digging out survivors and burying the dead.C. Providing necessities for the survivors.D. Offering earthquake knowledge to the survivors.    Bird flu has reached new areas of the world and has become a year-round problem, animal and disease experts warn.    More than 20 experts and farmers on four continents spoke to a news agency about the problem. They suggested that record outbreaks(暴发) will not stop soon on poultry(家禽) farms. They also warned that farmers must view the disease as a serious risk all year, instead of doing prevention efforts during spring movement seasons for wild birds. The outbreaks of the virus(病癣) have continued through the summer heat and winter cold in North and South America, Europe, Asia and Africa.    Egg prices set records after the disease killed tens of millions of chickens last year. These record prices, at a time of worldwide economic problems, are especially damaging to people who use eggs as a main source of protein.    Wild birds are mainly responsible for spreading the virus, experts say. Waterfowl like ducks can carry the disease without dying and pass it to poultry through waste, saliva(唾液)and other ways. Farmers' best efforts to protect their birds are not enough.    "In the United States, Rose Acre Farms, the country's second-largest egg producer, lost about 1.5 million chickens at a Guthrie County, Iowa, production farm last year. These losses occurred even though anyone who entered barns was required to shower first to remove any sign of the virus." Chief Executive Marcus Rust said.    The US, Britain, France and Japan are among the countries that have suffered record losses of poultry over the past year, leaving some farmers feeling helpless.    "Avian flu is occurring even in a new poultry farm with modern equipment and no windows, so we didn't know what to do to avoid an outbreak," said Shigeo Inaba, who raises chickens for meat in Ibaraki, near Tokyo.8、What did experts warn?A.Bird flu will exist all the year around.B. The best time to prevent the virus is in spring.C. Efforts to prevent the outbreak can be stopped.D. Farmers must take the disease seriously in spring.9、Why did egg prices reach the highest last year?A. Economic problems occurred worldwide.B. People used eggs as a main source of protein.C. Farmers took no measures to protect the chickens.D. A great number of chickens died due to the disease.10、What does Rust's words show?A.It was very hard to prevent the spread of the disease.B.The United States is the largest egg producer in the world.C. His farm lost more chickens than any other farm in the US.D. Workers on the farms didn't view the disease as a year-round risk.11、Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Prevention of Bird FluB. Egg Prices Set Records Last YearC.Farmers Suffered Heavy Losses Last YearD. Bird Flu Spreads to More Countries Worldwide    A team of researchers at ETH Zurich have the perfect long-lasting solution to our fog(雾) problem. They have developed a very thin and gold-based coating(涂层) that can turn sunlight into heat, which can be applied to glass and other surfaces to prevents them from fogging.    The special coating is developed using titanium oxide and gold particles. It uses infrared radiations(红外线照射) from the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is powerful enough to keep fog away from the surface of an object. The coating mainly uses heat to stop fogging. The coating uses a large part of the infrared radiation, which causes it warm up to 8℃. Be-fore that, products like anti-fogging sprays(防雾喷剂) create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty things, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new coating prevents water.    Besides, the coating is thinner, which makes it more vitreous and move more easily. It is heated quickly and requires no additional energy source. Gold might be expensive during the day, but the researchers stress that their coating requires so little that the material costs low.    However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does depend on a certain amount of light. The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will study whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to worry about that this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. Hopefully, this pioneering product will soon be sold on the market.12、Why does the author mention anti-fogging sprays?A. To stress the advantages of the new coating.B.To introduce the inspiration behind the new coating.C.To prove the difficulty of creating anti-fogging sprays.D. To explain the reason for anti-fogging sprays being popular.13、Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined word "vitreous" in paragraph 3?A.Heavy. B.Dirty. C. Clear. D.Cool.14、What is the limitation of the new coating?A.It is very expensive. B. It is difficult to clean.C.It depends on light to work. D. It takes too much time to produce.15、What is the author's attitude to the new coating?A.Worried. B. Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain.二、七选五16、How to develop self-discipline(自律)Face the reality    It's easy for us to make excuses for ourselves or show ourselves in a better way than our actual situation. ①_____, we have to accept the truth. Sometimes people make comments on our reality. It is hard to hear, but we need to accept the truth before promising to change.Set clear goals    We have to keep in mind where we want to go and what we want to finish. If we don't set clear goals, we'll float(漂浮)around like feathers in the wind. Then show these goals where you will see them every day. ②_____. So I made a plan each day and ran 15 miles a week. Every day, I looked at those goals and made sure I achieved them.③_____    No one likes to sleep in more than I do.1 am entirely a night owl(夜猫子). However, when I'm in the habit of getting up early, I am much more disciplined and productive. Getting up early doesn't give us the ability to create miracles, but it does help us start our day's work in a focused way.Do the small things     ④_____. It doesn't happen that way. Self-discipline starts by performing small and ordinary activities consistently. Every small act of faithfulness makes your self-discipline stronger.Keep track of your progress    It's pointless to have goals if you aren't measuring whether or not you are moving toward them. Like I said, I need to update my spreadsheet every day. When I don't track my progress, I stop doing things I need to do and become lazy. It's easy to lack discipline when you lose focus on where you're going. ⑤_____.A.Get up earlyB.But if we want to changeC.And when I breathe deeplyD.I ended up in bed for six weeksE.We all want big changes to happen quicklyF. Several years ago, I wanted to lose 20 poundsG. Keeping track helps you stay in the right direction三、完形填空（15空）    When Billy Mills was a young boy, he dreamed of becoming an Olympian. "If you    1    your dreams, then someday you'll have the wings of an eagle(鹰)," his father one day told him. At first, he tried boxing, but alter six losses and zero    2    , he decided it wasn't for him. Neither was basketball, nor football So, Billy started    3    and fell in love with the sport,    Then his father    4    , and with a broken beart, he stopped running. He didn't run again until he reached high school. That's when a coach    5    his students.    "One of you can do something    6    in sport. One of you can become a great athlete," the coach said.    "I felt it was my    7    speaking to me," Billy remembers. He came out of high school with the fourth-fastest mile in the nation. He went on to the University of Kansas and    8    hard, hoping to make the Olympic team. He finished second in the    9    and was on his way.    At the    10    of Billy's 10,000-meter race in Tokyo Olympic Games, he lined up to run for his country, his people and his parents. He watched another runner and    11    an eagle on his T-shirt. His father's    12    instantly came back to him. In the last 100 meters, an unheard-of Billy Mills broke into a sprint(冲刺) and fought his way into the history books with an Olympic    13    . He later found the runner he had passed and looked    14    at his shirt. There was no eagle, "It is simply an illusion(错觉), but we have that opportunity to    15    our own journey," Billy remembers.17、A. limit  B. decide  C. abandon  D. follow18、A. win B.match  C. attempt D. lecture19、A. boxing  B. running  C. basketball  D. footbal20、A. passed away  B. broke down C. fell apart D. showed off21、A. threatened  B. ordered  C. encouraged  D. recommended22、A.wrong B.magical C.strange D.traditional23、A. teacher  B. coach  C. mom D. dad24、A. studied  B. kicked  C. trained  D. played25、A. competition  B. championship  C. Olympics D. vacation26、A. bottom  B. beginning  C. corner  D. end27、A. drew  B. left  C. wiped  D. noticed28、A. death  B. action  C. experiments  D. words29、A. record  B. ring  C. design  D. event30、A. gracefully B. slightly  C. closely  D. secretly31、A. sweep  B. greet  C.rate  D. create四、语法填空32、    The tradition of throwing rice at weddings is said to start in ancient Rome, ①_____ was a symbol of richness and abundance(富裕). Guests would shower the newlyweds(新婚者) with rice as they exited the wedding ceremony ②_____(wish) them a long and happy marriage. In some cultures, throwing rice is seen as a way to drive away bad luck. Rice is ③_____(especial) considered to absorb negative energy. Placing rice on the doorstep or other entryway can prevent bad luck and negative energy from ④_____(enter) the home.    However, in recent years, concerns ⑤_____(raise) about the safety of throwing rice at weddings, because it can harm birds that may feed on the grains. As a result, many ⑥_____(couple) have chosen other materials, such as birdseed, flower petals or bubbles, to symbolize ⑦_____ same blessings and good wishes.    There are some common beliefs and practices ⑧_____(relate) to rice. In Chinese culture, the word for rice, "mi", sounds similar to the word for "abundance" or "rice seedling", which symbolizes ⑨_____(grow) and prosperity (繁荣). ⑩_____ is believed that placing rice in a bowl in the house or at the workplace can attract wealth and success.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华,你校下周一将举行管弦乐团比赛颁奖典礼(orchestra competition award ceremony)。请你给外教Mr Green写封邮件邀请他参加,内容包括:1.发出邀请;2.典礼安排;3.期待回复。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr Green,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua六、读后续写34、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。    Donna drank tea and watched the snow outside her window pile up. The city was paralyzed(瘫痪), with snow up to two feet deep. She couldn't go out either, she had to stay at home. Her two granddaughters had to spend the day indoors to keep warm. Ashley, aged six, chatted excitedly, but her three-year-old sister Michelle was quiet and unhappy. Michelle was one of the hundreds of children waiting a new liver(肝脏) because of a serious illness.    Because of the lack of a suitable match, waiting and praying(祈祷) were a daily routine for Donna and her family, but today the prayers were much stronger. Michelle had been showing dangerous signs, so an immediate liver transplant(移植) was important, but the telephone was as silent as the snowy scene outside.    Then at nine in the morning, the phone rang. Here was the news that Donna needed the most. A hospital in Omaha had located the right liver donor, they were sure the liver was a match for Michelle. But Michelle must get to Omaha within 12 hours.    Donna couldn't tell what to do first with a mixture of joy and hopelessness. The greatest gift Michelle would ever receive was waiting for her, and here they were, snowbound, 600 miles away.    "We're snowed in, and there's no way we're going to get there," Donna told the lady on the line.    "We are also trying to help and none of us have given up. Don't give up." the lady told Donna. "You still have 12 hours to reach Omaha, so start thinking!"    Fortunately, the phone lines were still working, so Donna got to work. She started by calling her neighbor Sharon and asked for her suggestions. How to get from Donna's house to the hospital was the big question, but Sharon was as determined as Donna to make this work.    "Don't worry. I don't have any good ideas now, but we're going to make it." Sharon comforted Donna. Next, Sharon put out a call for help through the local community radio station.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。    The station broadcast continuous messages, calling on listeners to help clean the road.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    With the arrival of noon, a car parked in the clean road, waiting to transport Michelle and Donna.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案1、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Churchill的内容介绍可知,Churchil最适合动物爱好者。2、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Mont Tremblant和Lake Louise的内容介绍可知,这两个地方都适合冬季滑雪。3、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据Niagara Falls部分中的click可知,该文章最有可能来自网络。4、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,救援人员离女孩的姐姐被困的位置很近。由此可知,女孩的姐姐有可能还没有被救出来。5、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知,这些救援者描述的是他们如何找到那个女孩的。6、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知,那个13岁的男孩被困在废墟下的时间要比那个6岁的女孩被困的时间长。7、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,救援工作的下一步是为幸存者提供住处、食品和衣物等必需品。8、答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段可知,这种病毒全年都会存在。9、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,蛋的价格创纪录是因为禽流感使大量的母鸡死亡。10、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知,这个农场的员工虽然都做了防护措施,但还是很难阻止病毒的传播。11、答案：D解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是禽流感已经蔓延至世界各地,并已成为一个全年性的问题。12、答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段Previously, products like anti-fogging sprays create a very thin film of water on the surface to remove fog. The problem with such surfaces is pollution. Along with water, the sprays also attract dirt, dust, oil, and various other dirty substances, and just a little dirt on the surface makes it useless. However, the new-coating repels (排斥) water. Furthermore, the coating is significantly thinner, which makes it more transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, no additional energy source.(以前,像防雾喷雾这样的产品会在表面形成一层非常薄的水膜来消除雾气。这种表面的问题是污染。除了水,喷雾还会吸引污垢、灰尘、油和各种其他脏物质,表面上的一点点污垢就让它没用了。然而,新涂层排斥水。此外,涂层明显更薄,这使得它更透明且更柔韧。它是被动加热的,白天不需要额外的能源。)可知作者提到了以前的防雾产品,以强调新涂层的优点。因此A.To stress the advantages of the new coating.(强调新涂层的优点)符合题意。故选A。13、答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子Besides, the coating is thinner, which makes it more vitreous and move more easily. It is heated quickly and requires no additional energy source.(此外,涂层更薄,使其更玻璃化,更容易移动。它加热迅速,不需要额外的能源。)可知划线词意思是"玻璃般的,透明的"。结合选项A.Heavy.重的;B.Dirty.脏的;C.Clear.清晰的;D.Cool.凉爽的。只有C意思符合。故选C。14、答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does rely on a certain amount of light.(然而,虽然这种产品可以在非常低的太阳辐射水平下工作,但它确实依赖于一定量的光。)可知这种新涂层的局限性在于它依赖于阳光来工作。故选C。15、答案：B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段However, although this product can work at very low levels of solar irradiation, it does depend on a certain amount of light. The researchers will develop the coating further for other applications. In the process, they will study whether other metals work just as well as gold. There is no need to worry about that this would cause a car or a building to heat up more in the summer. Hopefully, this pioneering product will soon be sold on the market.(然而,尽管这种产品可以在非常低的太阳辐射水平下工作,但它确实取决于一定的光照量。研究人员将进一步开发这种涂层用于其他应用。在这个过程中,他们将研究其他金属是否和黄金一样工作。不必担心这会导致汽车或建筑在夏天升温。希望开创性的产品将很快在市场上销售。)可知作者对新涂层的态度是支持的。故选B。16、答案：BFAEG解析：①根据本空上下文可知,B项“但如果我们想要改变”符合语境。②根据下文“所以我每天都制定了一个计划,每周跑15英里”可知,F项“几年前,我想减掉20磅的体重”符合语境。③本段主要陈述早起的好处,A项符合语境。④根据下文“它不会以这种方式发生。自律是从持续进行小型和平凡的活动开始的”可知,E项符合语境。⑤根据标题中的提示词Keep track可知,G项符合语境。17、答案：D解析：考查动词。你如果追随你的梦想,那么总有一天会拥有鹰的翅膀。18、答案：A解析：考查名词。起初,他尝试过拳击,但在六次失败和零次胜利之后,他断定这不适合他。19、答案：B解析：考查名词。因此,Billy Mills开始跑步并爱上了这项运动。20、答案：A解析：考查动词短语。后来他的父亲去世了,他很难过并停止了跑步。21、答案：C解析：考查动词。直到上了高中,他才又开始跑步。那时一位教练正鼓励他的学生。22、答案：B解析：考查形容词。你们中的一个人可以在体育方面做一些神奇的事情。23、答案：D解析：考查名词。他觉得那是他爸爸在对他说话。24、答案：C解析：考查动词。他进入堪萨斯大学后努力训练,希望能进入奥运队。25、答案：A解析：考查名词。他在比赛中获得了第二名,并开始了他的运动员职业生涯。26、答案：B解析：考查名词。在东京奥运会男子10000米比赛开始时,Billy(在起跑线上)排好队,为他的国家、他的人民和他的父母而跑。27、答案：D解析：考查动词。他注视着另一个跑步者,并注意到他的T恤上有一只鹰。28、答案：D解析：考查名词。他父亲的话立刻在他的脑海中浮现。29、答案：A解析：考查名词。在最后100米,Billy Mills奋力冲刺,以在奥运纪录上留名的方式载人史册。30、答案：C解析：考查副词。他后来找到了那个跑步者,并仔细观察了他的衣服。31、答案：D解析：考查动词。这只是一个错觉,但我们有这个机会来创造我们自己的旅程。32、答案：①which②to wish/wishing③especially④entering⑤have been raised⑥couples⑦the⑧related⑨growth⑩It解析：①考查定语从句。which在本句中引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是The tradition of throwing rice at weddings。②考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,本空应该用不定式做目的状语,或者用动词-ing形式做伴随状语。③考查副词。本空要用副词especially来修饰considered。④考查非谓语动词。from是介词,所以其后要用动词-ing形式。⑤考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知,该句应该用现在完成时。另外,raise和concerns构成了逻辑上的被动关系,所以本空要用现在完成时的被动语态。⑥考查名词单复数。many修饰名词的复数,所以本空应该用couple的复数形式。⑦考查冠词。the same是固定搭配。⑧考查非谓语动词。be related to是常见用法,意为“与……有关”。⑨考查名词。本空需要填名词,和后面的prosperity是并列关系。⑩考查代词。It is believed that...是常见用法,意为“人们相信……”。33、答案：Dear Mr Green,    We are honoured to invite you to attend the orchestra competition award ceremony, which will be held in our school hall next Monday.    Here are some details. First of all, an inspiring speech will be delivered by the headmaster who will declare the opening. Next, the winning team representatives will come to the stage to receive the awards and give a speech. Finally, the attendees will enjoy a wonderful orchestral performance. I'm sure you will have a wonderful time.    I do hope that you will accept my invitation and come along with me to attend the award ceremony. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua34、答案：    The station broadcast continuous messages, calling on listeners to help clean the road. When the neighbours heard about it on the radio, who were exhausted from cleaning their own driveways, came without hesitation. Within half an hour, 80 volunteers joined in and worked hard in the cold wind. As precious 3 hours ticked away, with the joint efforts of all, they finally cleared up all the snow along the road of snow. Cars could come in as normal.     With the arrival of noon, a car parked in the clean road, waiting to transport Michelle and Donma. When getting into the car, Donna said thanks again and again to the crowd of people who came here to help and were surrounded by mountainous piles of snow. Then the crowd waved as the car moved slowly, saying, “Goodbye and good luck!” All the way, besides comforting and caring for Michelle, Donna kept thinking to herself, “We are so lucky to have such kind neighbours. It really takes a community to save a child. The power of love will make us successful.”