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2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市高一上学期期末调研英语考试含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省宣城市高一上学期期末调研英语考试含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宣城市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高一英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)。
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What was Mr. Smith like today?
A. He was active. B. He was gentle. C. He was humorous.
2. What is the weather like today?
A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy.
3. What is next to the bookstore?
A. A hospital. B. A restaurant. C. A bank.
4. What does the man do?
A. He is a waiter. B. He is a musician. C. He is a driver.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a pet shop. B. On the street. C. At the man’s home.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the purpose of the party?
A. To give awards.
B. To welcome a new coworker.
C. To celebrate Mr. Carter’s birthday.
7. When will the woman pick up the man?
A. At 6: 30 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 7: 30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man care about most?
A. The position of the apartment.
B. The decoration of the apartment.
C. The supply of hot water.
9. Which is included in the rent?
A. Water. B. Electricity. C. The Internet.
10. How much will the man pay?
A. $400. B. $450. C. $500.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the man make a speech?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What is the woman’s advice?
A. Taking exercise. B. Taking a rest. C. Taking some medicine.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Coworkers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 What did the woman do during the summer holiday?
A. She travelled. B. She stayed at home. C. She wrote a book.
15. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To share his holiday experience.
B. To ask for suggestions about travelling.
C. To invite the woman to travel with him.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Book a hotel earlier. B. Bring enough money. C. Appreciate the sea.
17. What does the woman think of the View Hotel?
A. It’s noisy. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s large.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is said about a journey to the sun?
A. It attracts many spacemen. B. It is too long to make. C. It needs higher technology.
19. What is the average temperature on the sun?
A. About 6,000℃. B. About 9,000℃. C. About 9,300℃.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The importance of light. B. Life on the earth. C. Some amazing things about the sun.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four programs for youths
High Mountain Institute
Central to all High Mountain Institute programs is extended experience in outdoor adventure. Each course goes into great depth to develop students’ outdoor skills, leadership, and environmental awareness. Through living and traveling with a small group of peers and instructors, students focus on practicing leadership and the ability to work effectively in a team.
Program Starts: Fall, Winter, Spring, Summer
Program Duration: Less than 2 months, Semester, Yearlong
Typical Program Cost: $ 6,200——$ 9,500
Raleigh International
Raleigh Expedition is an international volunteering program run by Raleigh International, which engages volunteers in creating long-lasting change on community, environmental and adventure leadership projects. All Raleigh’s work contributes towards the sustainable development goals, starting with developing the skills of young people.
Program Starts: Fall Spring, Summer
Program Duration: Less than 2 months, Semester, Yearlong
Typical Program Cost: $6,100——$7,150
CIEE
Founded in 1947, CIEE is the oldest and largest nonprofit study abroad and intercultural exchange organization in the United States. The Language and Culture Programs enable students to immerse (浸没) themselves in the local scene, while improving their fluency in Spanish, French, German, Italian, Japanese or Arabic. The high quality programs provides participants with skills and experiences that elevate their ability, to contribute positively to their global community.
Program Starts: Fall, Winter, Spring, Summer
Program Duration: Less than 2 months, Semester, Yearlong
Typical Program Cost: $ 9,800——$ 16,000
Youth International
Youth International offers experiential, learning programs that combine volunteer community service work, home stays with local families, international travel, and outdoor expeditions. Developing more personally and socially aware future leaders, it also hopes to take small steps toward bridging the gap between people of different nations.
Program Starts: Fall, Spring
Program Duration: Less than 2 months
Typical Program Cost: $ 4,950——$ 5,950
1. What can students do at High Mountain Institute?
A. Learn communicating skills. B. Learn to lead and cooperate.
C. Bridge the gap between nations. D. Improve their fluency in English.
2. Which organization will you choose if you prefer international travel with a tight budget(预算)?
A. CIEE. B. Raleigh International.
C. Youth International. D. High Mountain Institute.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To educate. B. To encourage. C. To entertain. D. To introduce.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合青少年参加的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据High Mountain Institute部分“Through living and traveling with a small group of peers and instructors, students focus on practicing leadership and the ability to work effectively in a team. (通过与一小群同龄人和教师一起生活和旅行，学生们专注于实践领导力和在团队中有效工作的能力。)”可知，在High Mountain Institute，学生们可以学会领导力和团队协作能力，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据High Mountain Institute活动的费用信息“Typical Program Cost: $ 6,200——$ 9,500 (典型活动费用：6,200 - 9,500美元)”和Raleigh International活动的费用信息“Typical Program Cost: $6,100——$7,150 (典型活动费用：6,100——7,150美元)和CIEE活动的费用信息“Typical Program Cost: $ 9,800——$ 16,000 (典型活动费用：9,800——16,000美元)和Youth International 活动的费用信息“Typical Program Cost: $ 4,950——$ 5,950 (典型活动费用：4,950——5,950美元)”可知，如果手头并不宽裕，那么可以参加Youth International.机构组织的国际旅行活动，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章总标题“Four programs for youths (四项青少年活动)”可知，这篇文章的写作目的，是介绍四个适合青少年参加的活动，故选D项。
B
Bianca Brown, a junior at Springfield High School, had always enjoyed arts and crafts (工艺) as a child. So, when her busy schedule was crossed out by COVID-19, Bianca looked to her past to design her future.
She ordered ingredients (材料) and mixed them together to create soaps of different shapes and other personal care products. “I really could start a business doing this,” she thought.
Thus, Bianca created Simply B. LLC, a beauty brand (品牌) selling personal care products to friends and family at first. Through the use of the social media app, TikTok, Bianca was able to reach thousands of customers.
“I woke up to 50 orders the next day after my first video spread on the Internet,” she said. “It’s unbelievable. I don’ t even know how I really got all that done, to be honest with you.”
Bianca is among the busiest at her high school. She plays volleyball, runs track and field, and recently started a Black student union. She is a member of the community service club and is also a part of the National Honor Society. With her high marks, it’s clear that none of her academic (学业的) responsibilities take a back seat to her small business. But still, Bianca succeeds as both a student and businesswoman.
Bianca hopes to continue building her brand in the future and possibly help other children follow their dreams. “I really want to influence other kids and show them how to be young businessmen or businesswomen and feel that someone could be encouraged by me,” she said.
4. What did Bianca decide to do during COVID-19?
A. Teach arts and crafts online.
B. Take an online business course.
C. Spend more time on her schoolwork.
D. Make personal care products and sell them.
5. What surprised Bianca after her first video spread on the Internet?
A. She received some orders.
B. She attracted lots of followers.
C. Someone doubted her honesty.
D. Someone gave her a job offer.
6. What can we learn about Bianca from paragraph 5?
A. She puts her small business first.
B. She considers it unimportant to get high marks.
C. She finds it difficult to complete all the schoolwork.
D. She does well in her studies and takes an active part in school life.
7. What does Bianca expect of herself?
A. She will create a new brand.
B. She will be a creative businesswoman.
C. She will be a good influence on other kids.
D. She will invite young kids into her business.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生Bianca在疫情期间开创了自己品牌，并且还受到了一致好评，她希望将来自己能够激励更多的青少年。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She ordered ingredients (材料) and mixed them together to create soaps of different shapes and other personal care products. “I really could start a business doing this,” she thought.(她订购了原料，将它们混合在一起，制成了不同形状的肥皂和其他个人护理产品。“我真的可以靠这个来创业，”她想。)”可知，她在疫情期间做了一些个人护理产品并售出。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““I woke up to 50 orders the next day after my first video spread on the Internet,” she said. “It’s unbelievable. I don’ t even know how I really got all that done, to be honest with you.”(她说：“在我的第一个视频在网上传播后，第二天我就收到了50份订单。”“这是难以置信的。说实话，我都不知道我是怎么做到这些的。”)”可知，她对于自己收到订单感到很惊讶。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“She is a member of the community service club and is also a part of the National Honor Society. With her high marks, it’s clear that none of her academic (学业的) responsibilities take a back seat to her small business. But still, Bianca succeeds as both a student and businesswoman.(她是社区服务俱乐部的成员，也是国家荣誉学会的一员。她成绩好，很明显她的学业没有让位于她的小生意。尽管如此，Bianca还是成功地成为了一名学生和商人。)”可知，Bianca不管是学业上还是在学校各项活动中都表现得非常好。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bianca hopes to continue building her brand in the future and possibly help other children follow their dreams. “I really want to influence other kids and show them how to be young businessmen or businesswomen and feel that someone could be encouraged by me,” she said.( Bianca希望在未来继续打造自己的品牌，并可能帮助其他孩子追逐他们的梦想。“我真的想影响其他孩子，向他们展示如何成为年轻的商人或女商人，让他们觉得我可以鼓励别人，”她说。)”可知，她希望创建自己的品牌以及影响其他孩子。故选C。
C
In an industrial area close to Egypt’s northern coast, colored lights and nine huge shining artworks made of factory waste materials by seven recycling artists brightened the night.
The artworks, mostly made of wastes of iron, plastic and wood, are on display at the first edition of the Alamein Art Festival. The festival being held at an industrial park owned by Industrial Development Group (IDG) in the Mediterranean resort city of New Alamein was organized by Art D’Egypte, an Egyptian platform for art and heritage.
“The one-month festival, which kicked off on Thursday, seeks to promote the concept of environmental sustainability (持续性) through art,” said Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar, founder of Art D’Egypte and chief organizer of the festival. “Through their eco-friendly art installations (装置), Egyptian contemporary artists call on people to be aware of protecting the environment and the climate.”
One of the artworks on display features two large leaves standing side by side inside two opposing metal frames, looking like two pages of an open book. “It sends a message to factories that the materials they regard as wastes can be used for good purposes by artists in creating artworks, which can make a place more beautiful, “said experienced Egyptian sculptor Omar Tossoun and explained how he created his sculpture A Leaf.
In the center of the open-air exhibition area, visitors’ attention is drawn to a colorful 6-meter-tallshining object that looks like a jellyfish. It took two months for Marwa Magdy to finish the artwork called Jellyfish, which took half a ton of wasted iron.
Visitors have been impressed by the concept of recycling waste materials into artworks. “If you look around, the artists have really done very nice works. It is such a brilliant idea to use something that otherwise would be discarded and make it into a beautiful piece of art,” said Yehia Hamad, one of the visitors.
8. What can we know about the Alamein Art Festival?
A. It lasts about two months.
B. It isn’t popular with visitors.
C. Its artworks were created by 9 artists.
D. Its artworks were made of factory waste materials.
9. Who organized the festival?
A. Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar. B. Omar Tossoun.
C. Marwa Magdy. D. Yehia Hamad.
10. What does the underlined word “discarded” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Recycled. B. Thrown away. C. Bought. D. Fixed up.
11. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Omar Tossoun: An Experienced Artist
B. Alamein Art Festival: An Important Festival
C. Recycling Artists Turn Factory Waste into Artworks
D. Huge Shining Artworks Attract World’s Attention
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章说的是人们回收利用材料去制造出很多有用而且美好的事物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据题目关键词Alamein Art Festival定位在第二自然段，第二自然段谈到的artworks（艺术品）在第一自然段也提到了，根据第一段“In an industrial area close to Egypt’s northern coast, colored lights and nine huge shining artworks made of factory waste materials by seven recycling artists brightened the night.”（在靠近埃及北部海岸的一个工业区，七位回收艺术家用工厂废料制作的彩色灯光和九个巨大的闪亮艺术品点亮了夜晚。）可知这些艺术品是由工厂废弃材料制作的，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段中““The one-month festival, which kicked off on Thursday, seeks to promote the concept of environmental sustainability (持续性) through art,” said Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar, founder of Art D’Egypte and chief organizer of the festival.”（这个为期一个月的节日于周四开幕，旨在推广环境可持续性的概念“埃及艺术”的创始人、艺术节的主要组织者纳丁阿卜杜勒加法尔。）可知，这个节日的组织者是纳丁阿卜杜勒加法尔，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线所在句“It is such a brilliant idea to use something that otherwise would be discarded and make it into a beautiful piece of art”（把原本会被丢弃的东西变成一件美丽的艺术品，这真是一个绝妙的主意）可知，otherwise（否则）表达转折意思，前面的词语use something（使用一些事情）跟后面的应该是相反的，那么就是不用，thrown away（扔掉）和表达的意思一致，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“In an industrial area close to Egypt’s northern coast, colored lights and nine huge shining artworks made of factory waste materials by seven recycling artists brightened the night.”（在靠近埃及北部海岸的一个工业区，七位回收艺术家用工厂废料制作的彩色灯光和九个巨大的闪亮艺术品点亮了夜晚。）以及最后一段“Visitors have been impressed by the concept of recycling waste materials into artworks. “If you look around, the artists have really done very nice works. It is such a brilliant idea to use something that otherwise would be discarded and make it into a beautiful piece of art,” said Yehia Hamad, one of the visitors”（参观者对回收废旧材料制成艺术品的概念印象深刻。“如果你环顾四周，就会发现艺术家们的作品真的很好。把原本会被丢弃的东西变成一件美丽的艺术品，这真是一个绝妙的主意，”游客之一叶海亚哈马德说）可知，文章所要表达的就是艺术家们利用废弃材料做成艺术品，以及人们的赞扬，故选C。
D
Road-traffic noise greatly slows the development of memory and attention skills in primary school children, research has found.
The study of almost 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain, is the first to assess the influence of traffic noise on child cognitive development over time and to determine the influence of peaks in noise.
The children in the study are in an important stage for the development of memory and attention skills, which are important to learning. The research found that children exposed to about three times more traffic in the street than other pupils had memory development that was 23% slower and attention ability development 5% slower over a year.
Noise is the second most damaging environmental factor to health, after air pollution. It was already known that noise would increase heart attacks and diabetes in adults. The UN said in February that city noise pollution was growing into a “global public health problem’’, leading to 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alone, and influencing many cities from Bangkok to New York.
But research on the influence of road noise on children was limited until now. The scientists said many schools suffered noise pollution and that measures such as rerouting (改道) traffic away from schools could help cut noise and air pollution.
The research showed that peaks of noise heard inside the classroom, such as the passing of loud trucks or vehicles going faster away from traffic lights, had more influence than a higher average (平均的) level of noise. This may be because the peaks divert attention more, said Foraster.
Prof Iroise Dumontheil, at Birkbeck, University of London, UK, said, “This carefully designed study provides convincing evidence. Considering that many European children living in large cities are exposed to high road-traffic noise levels, this study has suggestions for public policy to cut road-traffic noise near schools.”
12. What is special about the study?
A. The method of it is scientific.
B. The subjects of it are from different countries.
C. The result of it is unexpected and surprising.
D. It is about the effect of traffic noise on children.
13. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4?
A. The different forms of pollution.
B. The present situation of European cities.
C. The influence of noise on peopled health.
D. The most damaging environmental factor.
14. What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. Related studies to find more convincing evidence.
B. Possible policies to cut road-traffic noise near schools.
C. How to improve school conditions to protect children’s health.
D. Health conditions of many European children living in the countryside.
15. Where can you read the text probably?
A. In a dairy. B. In a textbook. C. In a guide book. D. In a science magazine.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现：交通噪音会影响孩童的记忆和注意力。文章说明了噪音对于人类健康的巨大危害以及相关的噪音研究发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study of almost 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain, is the first to assess the influence of traffic noise on child cognitive development over time and to determine the influence of peaks in noise.(这项针对西班牙巴塞罗那38所学校近2700名7至10岁儿童的研究，首次评估了交通噪音对儿童认知发展的长期影响，并确定了噪音峰值的影响)”可知，此次研究首次评估交通噪音对儿童认知能力的影响，故此次研究的特殊之处在于它是关于交通噪音对孩子的影响。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Noise is the second most damaging environmental factor to health, after air pollution. It was already known that noise would increase heart attacks and diabetes in adults. The UN said in February that city noise pollution was growing into a “global public health problem’’, leading to 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alone, and influencing many cities from Bangkok to New York.(噪音是仅次于空气污染的第二大对健康有害的环境因素。人们已经知道，噪音会增加成年人心脏病和糖尿病的发病率。联合国今年2月表示，城市噪音污染正日益成为一个“全球公共健康问题”，仅在欧盟，每年就有1.2万人过早死亡，并影响着从曼谷到纽约的许多城市)”可知，本段主要讲噪音对于人类健康的巨大危害。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Considering that many European children living in large cities are exposed to high road-traffic noise levels, this study has suggestions for public policy to cut road-traffic noise near schools.(考虑到许多生活在大城市的欧洲儿童暴露在高水平的道路交通噪声中，本研究提出了减少学校附近道路交通噪声的公共政策建议)”可推知，接下来可能会讲一些可能制定的政策来减少学校附近道路的交通噪音。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。第二段“The study of almost 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain, is the first to assess the influence of traffic noise on child cognitive development over time and to determine the influence of peaks in noise.(这项针对西班牙巴塞罗那38所学校近2700名7至10岁儿童的研究，首次评估了交通噪音对儿童认知发展的长期影响，并确定了噪音峰值的影响)”可推知，文章是一份研究报告，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.
Practice your speech before the big day. ____16____ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
Remember why you’ve been invited to speak. If you’re battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. ___17___
Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. ____18____ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.
___19___ What you say should be tailored to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.
Keep eye contact with the crowd. ____20____ Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn’t as frightening.
A. A good memory is really helpful.
B. Show appreciation to your audience.
C. Mention your audience in your speech.
D. The more you have it memorized, the better.
E. In fact, it’s normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.
F. Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G. The knowledge of other people’s respect for you should reduce some of the fear.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧，进行成功的演讲提出了若干建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Practice your speech before the big day.(在重要的日子到来之前练习你的演讲)”可知，在重要日子到来之前，练习你的演讲，故该空对上文作补充说明，指出练习是为了更多记得，故D选项“你记住的越多，越好”切题，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Remember why you’ve been invited to speak. If you’re battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.(记住你被邀请来演讲的原因。如果你正为在一大群人面前演讲而感到恐惧，请记住你是被选中担任这个重要职位的。演讲组织者一定是在你身上看到了一些有价值的东西或你的专业知识)”可知，上文提到演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专业知识才邀请你的，故该空承接上文，说明这一行为的影响：其他人会因此对你尊敬，你也会减少一些恐惧。故G选项“知道别人对你的尊重应该会减少一些恐惧”切题，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.(记住，害怕公开演讲是很常见的)”可知，上文指出公开演讲的害怕是非常普遍的，该空承接上文，即说明在重要的演讲之前，感到紧张或是有压力是正常的，故E选项“事实上，在重要的演讲之前，感到紧张或是有压力是正常的”切题，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“What you say should be tailored to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.(你说的话应该根据你来那里的原因和你的谈话对象量身定做，以免听起来很笼统。如果对慈善团体讲话，提及某些特定的人为慈善事业所做的好事。如果是在商业会议上发言，简单说明你为什么想要帮助这些人)”可知，这一段主要讲了在演讲中，要提到你的听众，C选项“在演讲中提到你的观众”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn’t as frightening.(在每个部分选出一个人，在你说话时候看着他。在你演讲的每一个重点之后，把你的注意力转移到另一个部分。当你一次只关注一个人的时候，人群的规模就不那么可怕了)”可知，后文提到了section，可与F选项中three sections对应，说明把演讲分为三个部分。故F选项“当你演讲时，在精神上把人群分成三个部分”切题，故选F。
【点睛】关于小标题的选择
七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，多数用祈使句。本文第4空是主题句，相当于一个小标题。Mention your audience in your speech.为本段主题句，根据空后句mention the good work state 和state why you want to help these people可知C项合适，F项为干扰项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learn to meet challenge
My classmates called me "the alien". As a young boy, I ___21___ from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true ___22___ of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future. I therefore took a（n）___23___ role in fighting against my disease, trying many medication and herbs, and my health ___24___ greatly before I graduated.
Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learnt a great deal about ___25___ by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I ___26___ a group of six students in organising various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my ___27___. While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often refused their ___28___. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to ___29___ me only with small details. As result, the presentation was not very successful, which _____30_____ me, and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she _____31_____ my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with _____32_____, for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. Although they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately _____33_____ my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own. For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave _____34_____ to many good ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.
My experiences _____35_____ improved my ability to handle challenging situation.
21. A. judged B. suffered C. prevented D. separated
22. A. pain B. sign C. value D. meaning
23. A. important B. different C. leading D. active
24. A. developed B. improved C. increased D. removed
25 A. ability B. quality C. leadership D. friendship
26. A. taught B. found C. managed D. followed
27. A. mistake B. method C. effort D. right
28. A. desires B. talents C. ideas D. tasks
29. A. remind B. guide C. show D. help
30. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. encouraged D. educated
31. A. adopted B. admired C. trusted D. tested
32. A. surprise B. delight C. pride D. hope
33. A. deleted B. changed C. regretted D. considered
34. A. birth B. hand C. gift D. rise
35. A. instantly B. indirectly C. unusually D. undoubtedly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己小时候患有严重的皮肤病，但通过积极治疗，健康状况大有好转。后来，作者像与病魔的斗争一样学会了很多关于领导方面的才能，但由于缺乏对成员的信任，导致很失败。最终，作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我患了一种严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上满是伤疤。A. judged判断；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止； D. separated分开。suffer from是固定词组，意思是“患病， 遭受痛苦”。根据“which filled my arms with scars.”可知，作者患上了严重的皮肤病。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的处境的真正痛苦来自社会：我过着孤独的生活。A. pain 疼痛；B. sign迹象；C. value价值；D. meaning意义。the true pain真正的痛苦。根据“however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.”可知，然而，作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. important重要的；B. different 不相同的；C. leading主要的；D. active积极的。take an active role积极参加。根据“trying many medications and herbs, and my health ___4___ greatly before I graduated.”可知，作者在抗击疾病方面发挥了积极的作用。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. developed发展；B. improved提高；C. increased增长；D. removed移除。根据“I therefore took a/an ___3___ role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, ”可知，由于作者的积极治疗，作者的健康状况大有好转。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，就像我个人与疾病的斗争一样，我通过克服困难学到了很多关于领导力的知识。A. ability能力；B. quality质量；C. leadership领导能力；D. friendship友谊。根据“Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about___5___by overcoming difficulties.”可知，就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，作者克服困难学会了一些领导才能。且下文的“I learnt what true leadership is.”也是提示。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我管理过一个六人的小组，组织各种各样的活动。A. taught教；B. found发现；C. managed管理；D. followed跟随。根据“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，在组织各种活动时作者负责六名学生。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就意识到了自己的错误。A. mistake 错误；B. method方法；C. effort努力；D. right权利。根据“I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable.”和转折词but可知，作者很快认识到自己的错误。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员要求严格，经常拒绝他们的想法。A. desires渴望；B. talents才能；C. ideas 主意；D. tasks任务。根据下文“For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave ____14____ to many good ideas.”提示可知，作者对他的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己完成了他们的大部分任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。A. remind提醒；B. guide指导；C. show显示；D. help帮助。help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。根据“I performed most of their tasks myself,”可知，作者自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助他。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这个演示不是很成功，这让我很沮丧，我跟俱乐部的主管说了这件事。A. discouraged 使丧失信心；B. disturbed干扰；C. encouraged鼓励；D. educated教育。根据“As result, the presentation was not very successful,”可知，挫折使作者气馁。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，她相信我有能力在未来取得成功。A. adopted采纳，抱养；B. admired钦佩；C. trusted信任；D. tested测试。根据“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.”可知，主管相信作者有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个评论让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。A. surprise 惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. pride自豪；D. hope希望。根据“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.”可知，主管的话让作者很惊讶，因为作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择任务并自己完成它们。A. deleted删除；B. changed改变；C. regretted后悔；D. considered考虑。根据“allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own.”可知，作者立即改变了自己的策略。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们的节目，我们开了很多会，产生了很多好的想法。A. birth出生；B. hand手；C. gift礼物；D. rise上升。give birth to产生。根据“For our program，we had many meetings”可知，作者通过很多会议，使得成员们产生了许多好的想法。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历无疑提高了我应对挑战的能力。A. instantly立刻；B. indirectly间接地；C. unusually通常 ；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person, a much better one! I’ve decided to set new ____36____ (goal) myself! I think I will need to play more sports. I plan to run every day in order to have a ____37____ (power) body. I even look forward to ____38____ (run) an exciting half marathon.
One thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it and make a ____39____ (different) in the real world. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as ____40____ Internet addict! I spent hours surfing the web and chatting online rather ____41____ in person. A few weeks ago, when I was surfing the Internet I ____42____ (attract) by a website of a charity (慈善) organization. It supports children who need help and they have volunteers ____43____ would like to spend time with the children.
I’m really inspired by their energy and excitement and I know that I prefer ____44____ (do) some voluntary work in the future. I’ll write to them soon and hopefully I can join them. ____45____ (Actual), in the future, maybe I can start my own charity.
【答案】36. goals
37. powerful
38. running
39. difference
40. an 41. than
42. was attracted
43. who##that
44. to do 45. Actually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名高中生，在学校的情况，也描述了他和家人一起去岛上遭到暴风雨时所经历的非常危险的事情。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我决定自己设定新目标！形容词new作为定语修饰名词，且名词goal可数，故填goals。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我计划每天跑步，以拥有强健的身体。形容词作为定语修饰名词body，再根据提示，故填powerful。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我甚至期待着跑一场激动人心的半程马拉松。介词 to 之后缺少宾语，可用动名词作为宾语，故填running。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：我真正想改变的一件事是我在网络世界中度过的时间，是时候摆脱它，在现实世界中有所作为了。不定冠词a之后加可数名词单数，再根据提示，故填difference。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，直到今年，我都可能被描述为一个网瘾者！名词词组 Internet addict前缺少冠词，且其为单数形式，以元音音素开头，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：我花了几个小时上网聊天，而不是当面聊天。rather than作为固定短语，意为“而不是”符合句意，故填than。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：几周前，当我上网时，我被一个慈善组织的网站吸引了。根据时间状语A few weeks ago可知，此句应该用一般过去时，且主语I 与动词attract之间是“被动关系”，则用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was attracted。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它支持需要帮助的孩子，他们有愿意花时间陪伴孩子的志愿者。___8___ would like to spend time with the children在句中作为定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers （人），且连接词在从句中作为主语，故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的被他们的精力和兴奋所鼓舞，我知道我更喜欢在未来做一些志愿工作。prefer to sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，符合句意。再根据提示，故填to do。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，在未来，也许我可以开始自己的慈善事业。此处用副词作为状语，修饰整个句子。再根据提示，故填Actually。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am glad to learn that you would like to exercise to keep fit. I believe running is the best choice. My reasons are as follows.
First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases. What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule. Last but not least, running can improve one’s mood and particularly provide relief from pain or tension. Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby. All in all, I’d like to recommend running as a sport that you can do regularly.
Why not give it a try? Just put on your trainers and get started. Then keep going. I’m sure you will get a lot out of running.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；
2.推荐的理由。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
keep fit；as follows；benefits from；what’s more；last but not least；take up；all in all
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1.First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases.
2. What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule.
3. Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby.
4. Why not give it a try?
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Last but not least
2.表并列补充关系：What is more
3.表因果关系： Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases.句中含as引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule.句中含情态动词的被动语态和since引导的原因状语从句。
[高分句型3] Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby.句中含if引导的条件状语从句。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.”
My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.
注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing.
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。
2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
未能：fail to/be unable to
导致：cause/lead to
参加：attend /take part in
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassed / abashed
高兴：glad /delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语)
听力答案：1-5 BCACC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ABBAC
宣城市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高一英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)。
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What was Mr. Smith like today?
A. He was active. B. He was gentle. C. He was humorous.
2. What is the weather like today?
A. It’s windy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s rainy.
3. What is next to the bookstore?
A. A hospital. B. A restaurant. C. A bank.
4. What does the man do?
A. He is a waiter. B. He is a musician. C. He is a driver.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a pet shop. B. On the street. C. At the man’s home.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the purpose of the party?
A. To give awards.
B. To welcome a new coworker.
C. To celebrate Mr. Carter’s birthday.
7. When will the woman pick up the man?
A. At 6: 30 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 7: 30 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man care about most?
A. The position of the apartment.
B. The decoration of the apartment.
C. The supply of hot water.
9. Which is included in the rent?
A. Water. B. Electricity. C. The Internet.
10. How much will the man pay?
A. $400. B. $450. C. $500.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the man make a speech?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What is the woman’s advice?
A. Taking exercise. B. Taking a rest. C. Taking some medicine.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Coworkers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 What did the woman do during the summer holiday?
A. She travelled. B. She stayed at home. C. She wrote a book.
15. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To share his holiday experience.
B. To ask for suggestions about travelling.
C. To invite the woman to travel with him.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Book a hotel earlier. B. Bring enough money. C. Appreciate the sea.
17. What does the woman think of the View Hotel?
A. It’s noisy. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s large.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is said about a journey to the sun?
A. It attracts many spacemen. B. It is too long to make. C. It needs higher technology.
19. What is the average temperature on the sun?
A. About 6,000℃. B. About 9,000℃. C. About 9,300℃.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The importance of light. B. Life on the earth. C. Some amazing things about the sun.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four programs for youths
High Mountain Institute
Central to all High Mountain Institute programs is extended experience in outdoor adventure. Each course goes into great depth to develop students’ outdoor skills, leadership, and environmental awareness. Through living and traveling with a small group of peers and instructors, students focus on practicing leadership and the ability to work effectively in a team.
Program Starts: Fall, Winter, Spring, Summer
Program Duration: Less than 2 months, Semester, Yearlong
Typical Program Cost: $ 6,200——$ 9,500
Raleigh International
Raleigh Expedition is an international volunteering program run by Raleigh International, which engages volunteers in creating long-lasting change on community, environmental and adventure leadership projects. All Raleigh’s work contributes towards the sustainable development goals, starting with developing the skills of young people.
Program Starts: Fall Spring, Summer
Program Duration: Less than 2 months, Semester, Yearlong
Typical Program Cost: $6,100——$7,150
CIEE
Founded in 1947, CIEE is the oldest and largest nonprofit study abroad and intercultural exchange organization in the United States. The Language and Culture Programs enable students to immerse (浸没) themselves in the local scene, while improving their fluency in Spanish, French, German, Italian, Japanese or Arabic. The high quality programs provides participants with skills and experiences that elevate their ability, to contribute positively to their global community.
Program Starts: Fall, Winter, Spring, Summer
Program Duration: Less than 2 months, Semester, Yearlong
Typical Program Cost: $ 9,800——$ 16,000
Youth International
Youth International offers experiential, learning programs that combine volunteer community service work, home stays with local families, international travel, and outdoor expeditions. Developing more personally and socially aware future leaders, it also hopes to take small steps toward bridging the gap between people of different nations.
Program Starts: Fall, Spring
Program Duration: Less than 2 months
Typical Program Cost: $ 4,950——$ 5,950
1. What can students do at High Mountain Institute?
A. Learn communicating skills. B. Learn to lead and cooperate.
C. Bridge the gap between nations. D. Improve their fluency in English.
2. Which organization will you choose if you prefer international travel with a tight budget(预算)?
A. CIEE. B. Raleigh International.
C. Youth International. D. High Mountain Institute.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To educate. B. To encourage. C. To entertain. D. To introduce.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合青少年参加的活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据High Mountain Institute部分“Through living and traveling with a small group of peers and instructors, students focus on practicing leadership and the ability to work effectively in a team. (通过与一小群同龄人和教师一起生活和旅行，学生们专注于实践领导力和在团队中有效工作的能力。)”可知，在High Mountain Institute，学生们可以学会领导力和团队协作能力，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据High Mountain Institute活动的费用信息“Typical Program Cost: $ 6,200——$ 9,500 (典型活动费用：6,200 - 9,500美元)”和Raleigh International活动的费用信息“Typical Program Cost: $6,100——$7,150 (典型活动费用：6,100——7,150美元)和CIEE活动的费用信息“Typical Program Cost: $ 9,800——$ 16,000 (典型活动费用：9,800——16,000美元)和Youth International 活动的费用信息“Typical Program Cost: $ 4,950——$ 5,950 (典型活动费用：4,950——5,950美元)”可知，如果手头并不宽裕，那么可以参加Youth International.机构组织的国际旅行活动，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章总标题“Four programs for youths (四项青少年活动)”可知，这篇文章的写作目的，是介绍四个适合青少年参加的活动，故选D项。
B
Bianca Brown, a junior at Springfield High School, had always enjoyed arts and crafts (工艺) as a child. So, when her busy schedule was crossed out by COVID-19, Bianca looked to her past to design her future.
She ordered ingredients (材料) and mixed them together to create soaps of different shapes and other personal care products. “I really could start a business doing this,” she thought.
Thus, Bianca created Simply B. LLC, a beauty brand (品牌) selling personal care products to friends and family at first. Through the use of the social media app, TikTok, Bianca was able to reach thousands of customers.
“I woke up to 50 orders the next day after my first video spread on the Internet,” she said. “It’s unbelievable. I don’ t even know how I really got all that done, to be honest with you.”
Bianca is among the busiest at her high school. She plays volleyball, runs track and field, and recently started a Black student union. She is a member of the community service club and is also a part of the National Honor Society. With her high marks, it’s clear that none of her academic (学业的) responsibilities take a back seat to her small business. But still, Bianca succeeds as both a student and businesswoman.
Bianca hopes to continue building her brand in the future and possibly help other children follow their dreams. “I really want to influence other kids and show them how to be young businessmen or businesswomen and feel that someone could be encouraged by me,” she said.
4. What did Bianca decide to do during COVID-19?
A. Teach arts and crafts online.
B. Take an online business course.
C. Spend more time on her schoolwork.
D. Make personal care products and sell them.
5. What surprised Bianca after her first video spread on the Internet?
A. She received some orders.
B. She attracted lots of followers.
C. Someone doubted her honesty.
D. Someone gave her a job offer.
6. What can we learn about Bianca from paragraph 5?
A. She puts her small business first.
B. She considers it unimportant to get high marks.
C. She finds it difficult to complete all the schoolwork.
D. She does well in her studies and takes an active part in school life.
7. What does Bianca expect of herself?
A. She will create a new brand.
B. She will be a creative businesswoman.
C. She will be a good influence on other kids.
D. She will invite young kids into her business.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生Bianca在疫情期间开创了自己品牌，并且还受到了一致好评，她希望将来自己能够激励更多的青少年。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She ordered ingredients (材料) and mixed them together to create soaps of different shapes and other personal care products. “I really could start a business doing this,” she thought.(她订购了原料，将它们混合在一起，制成了不同形状的肥皂和其他个人护理产品。“我真的可以靠这个来创业，”她想。)”可知，她在疫情期间做了一些个人护理产品并售出。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““I woke up to 50 orders the next day after my first video spread on the Internet,” she said. “It’s unbelievable. I don’ t even know how I really got all that done, to be honest with you.”(她说：“在我的第一个视频在网上传播后，第二天我就收到了50份订单。”“这是难以置信的。说实话，我都不知道我是怎么做到这些的。”)”可知，她对于自己收到订单感到很惊讶。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“She is a member of the community service club and is also a part of the National Honor Society. With her high marks, it’s clear that none of her academic (学业的) responsibilities take a back seat to her small business. But still, Bianca succeeds as both a student and businesswoman.(她是社区服务俱乐部的成员，也是国家荣誉学会的一员。她成绩好，很明显她的学业没有让位于她的小生意。尽管如此，Bianca还是成功地成为了一名学生和商人。)”可知，Bianca不管是学业上还是在学校各项活动中都表现得非常好。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bianca hopes to continue building her brand in the future and possibly help other children follow their dreams. “I really want to influence other kids and show them how to be young businessmen or businesswomen and feel that someone could be encouraged by me,” she said.( Bianca希望在未来继续打造自己的品牌，并可能帮助其他孩子追逐他们的梦想。“我真的想影响其他孩子，向他们展示如何成为年轻的商人或女商人，让他们觉得我可以鼓励别人，”她说。)”可知，她希望创建自己的品牌以及影响其他孩子。故选C。
C
In an industrial area close to Egypt’s northern coast, colored lights and nine huge shining artworks made of factory waste materials by seven recycling artists brightened the night.
The artworks, mostly made of wastes of iron, plastic and wood, are on display at the first edition of the Alamein Art Festival. The festival being held at an industrial park owned by Industrial Development Group (IDG) in the Mediterranean resort city of New Alamein was organized by Art D’Egypte, an Egyptian platform for art and heritage.
“The one-month festival, which kicked off on Thursday, seeks to promote the concept of environmental sustainability (持续性) through art,” said Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar, founder of Art D’Egypte and chief organizer of the festival. “Through their eco-friendly art installations (装置), Egyptian contemporary artists call on people to be aware of protecting the environment and the climate.”
One of the artworks on display features two large leaves standing side by side inside two opposing metal frames, looking like two pages of an open book. “It sends a message to factories that the materials they regard as wastes can be used for good purposes by artists in creating artworks, which can make a place more beautiful, “said experienced Egyptian sculptor Omar Tossoun and explained how he created his sculpture A Leaf.
In the center of the open-air exhibition area, visitors’ attention is drawn to a colorful 6-meter-tallshining object that looks like a jellyfish. It took two months for Marwa Magdy to finish the artwork called Jellyfish, which took half a ton of wasted iron.
Visitors have been impressed by the concept of recycling waste materials into artworks. “If you look around, the artists have really done very nice works. It is such a brilliant idea to use something that otherwise would be discarded and make it into a beautiful piece of art,” said Yehia Hamad, one of the visitors.
8. What can we know about the Alamein Art Festival?
A. It lasts about two months.
B. It isn’t popular with visitors.
C. Its artworks were created by 9 artists.
D. Its artworks were made of factory waste materials.
9. Who organized the festival?
A. Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar. B. Omar Tossoun.
C. Marwa Magdy. D. Yehia Hamad.
10. What does the underlined word “discarded” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Recycled. B. Thrown away. C. Bought. D. Fixed up.
11. What’s the best title of the text?
A. Omar Tossoun: An Experienced Artist
B. Alamein Art Festival: An Important Festival
C. Recycling Artists Turn Factory Waste into Artworks
D. Huge Shining Artworks Attract World’s Attention
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章说的是人们回收利用材料去制造出很多有用而且美好的事物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据题目关键词Alamein Art Festival定位在第二自然段，第二自然段谈到的artworks（艺术品）在第一自然段也提到了，根据第一段“In an industrial area close to Egypt’s northern coast, colored lights and nine huge shining artworks made of factory waste materials by seven recycling artists brightened the night.”（在靠近埃及北部海岸的一个工业区，七位回收艺术家用工厂废料制作的彩色灯光和九个巨大的闪亮艺术品点亮了夜晚。）可知这些艺术品是由工厂废弃材料制作的，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段中““The one-month festival, which kicked off on Thursday, seeks to promote the concept of environmental sustainability (持续性) through art,” said Nadine Abdel-Ghaffar, founder of Art D’Egypte and chief organizer of the festival.”（这个为期一个月的节日于周四开幕，旨在推广环境可持续性的概念“埃及艺术”的创始人、艺术节的主要组织者纳丁阿卜杜勒加法尔。）可知，这个节日的组织者是纳丁阿卜杜勒加法尔，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线所在句“It is such a brilliant idea to use something that otherwise would be discarded and make it into a beautiful piece of art”（把原本会被丢弃的东西变成一件美丽的艺术品，这真是一个绝妙的主意）可知，otherwise（否则）表达转折意思，前面的词语use something（使用一些事情）跟后面的应该是相反的，那么就是不用，thrown away（扔掉）和表达的意思一致，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“In an industrial area close to Egypt’s northern coast, colored lights and nine huge shining artworks made of factory waste materials by seven recycling artists brightened the night.”（在靠近埃及北部海岸的一个工业区，七位回收艺术家用工厂废料制作的彩色灯光和九个巨大的闪亮艺术品点亮了夜晚。）以及最后一段“Visitors have been impressed by the concept of recycling waste materials into artworks. “If you look around, the artists have really done very nice works. It is such a brilliant idea to use something that otherwise would be discarded and make it into a beautiful piece of art,” said Yehia Hamad, one of the visitors”（参观者对回收废旧材料制成艺术品的概念印象深刻。“如果你环顾四周，就会发现艺术家们的作品真的很好。把原本会被丢弃的东西变成一件美丽的艺术品，这真是一个绝妙的主意，”游客之一叶海亚哈马德说）可知，文章所要表达的就是艺术家们利用废弃材料做成艺术品，以及人们的赞扬，故选C。
D
Road-traffic noise greatly slows the development of memory and attention skills in primary school children, research has found.
The study of almost 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain, is the first to assess the influence of traffic noise on child cognitive development over time and to determine the influence of peaks in noise.
The children in the study are in an important stage for the development of memory and attention skills, which are important to learning. The research found that children exposed to about three times more traffic in the street than other pupils had memory development that was 23% slower and attention ability development 5% slower over a year.
Noise is the second most damaging environmental factor to health, after air pollution. It was already known that noise would increase heart attacks and diabetes in adults. The UN said in February that city noise pollution was growing into a “global public health problem’’, leading to 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alone, and influencing many cities from Bangkok to New York.
But research on the influence of road noise on children was limited until now. The scientists said many schools suffered noise pollution and that measures such as rerouting (改道) traffic away from schools could help cut noise and air pollution.
The research showed that peaks of noise heard inside the classroom, such as the passing of loud trucks or vehicles going faster away from traffic lights, had more influence than a higher average (平均的) level of noise. This may be because the peaks divert attention more, said Foraster.
Prof Iroise Dumontheil, at Birkbeck, University of London, UK, said, “This carefully designed study provides convincing evidence. Considering that many European children living in large cities are exposed to high road-traffic noise levels, this study has suggestions for public policy to cut road-traffic noise near schools.”
12. What is special about the study?
A. The method of it is scientific.
B. The subjects of it are from different countries.
C. The result of it is unexpected and surprising.
D. It is about the effect of traffic noise on children.
13. What’s the main idea of paragraph 4?
A. The different forms of pollution.
B. The present situation of European cities.
C. The influence of noise on peopled health.
D. The most damaging environmental factor.
14. What will probably be discussed in the next paragraph?
A. Related studies to find more convincing evidence.
B. Possible policies to cut road-traffic noise near schools.
C. How to improve school conditions to protect children’s health.
D. Health conditions of many European children living in the countryside.
15. Where can you read the text probably?
A. In a dairy. B. In a textbook. C. In a guide book. D. In a science magazine.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现：交通噪音会影响孩童的记忆和注意力。文章说明了噪音对于人类健康的巨大危害以及相关的噪音研究发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study of almost 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain, is the first to assess the influence of traffic noise on child cognitive development over time and to determine the influence of peaks in noise.(这项针对西班牙巴塞罗那38所学校近2700名7至10岁儿童的研究，首次评估了交通噪音对儿童认知发展的长期影响，并确定了噪音峰值的影响)”可知，此次研究首次评估交通噪音对儿童认知能力的影响，故此次研究的特殊之处在于它是关于交通噪音对孩子的影响。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Noise is the second most damaging environmental factor to health, after air pollution. It was already known that noise would increase heart attacks and diabetes in adults. The UN said in February that city noise pollution was growing into a “global public health problem’’, leading to 12,000 early deaths a year in the EU alone, and influencing many cities from Bangkok to New York.(噪音是仅次于空气污染的第二大对健康有害的环境因素。人们已经知道，噪音会增加成年人心脏病和糖尿病的发病率。联合国今年2月表示，城市噪音污染正日益成为一个“全球公共健康问题”，仅在欧盟，每年就有1.2万人过早死亡，并影响着从曼谷到纽约的许多城市)”可知，本段主要讲噪音对于人类健康的巨大危害。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Considering that many European children living in large cities are exposed to high road-traffic noise levels, this study has suggestions for public policy to cut road-traffic noise near schools.(考虑到许多生活在大城市的欧洲儿童暴露在高水平的道路交通噪声中，本研究提出了减少学校附近道路交通噪声的公共政策建议)”可推知，接下来可能会讲一些可能制定的政策来减少学校附近道路的交通噪音。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。第二段“The study of almost 2,700 children aged between 7 and 10 in 38 schools in Barcelona, Spain, is the first to assess the influence of traffic noise on child cognitive development over time and to determine the influence of peaks in noise.(这项针对西班牙巴塞罗那38所学校近2700名7至10岁儿童的研究，首次评估了交通噪音对儿童认知发展的长期影响，并确定了噪音峰值的影响)”可推知，文章是一份研究报告，最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In your life, sometimes you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people. Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation.
Practice your speech before the big day. ____16____ If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people. If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards. This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience.
Remember why you’ve been invited to speak. If you’re battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise. ___17___
Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. ____18____ Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position. Knowing this may make you feel better.
___19___ What you say should be tailored to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.
Keep eye contact with the crowd. ____20____ Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn’t as frightening.
A. A good memory is really helpful.
B. Show appreciation to your audience.
C. Mention your audience in your speech.
D. The more you have it memorized, the better.
E. In fact, it’s normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech.
F. Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak.
G. The knowledge of other people’s respect for you should reduce some of the fear.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在众人面前克服恐惧，进行成功的演讲提出了若干建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Practice your speech before the big day.(在重要的日子到来之前练习你的演讲)”可知，在重要日子到来之前，练习你的演讲，故该空对上文作补充说明，指出练习是为了更多记得，故D选项“你记住的越多，越好”切题，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Remember why you’ve been invited to speak. If you’re battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role. The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise.(记住你被邀请来演讲的原因。如果你正为在一大群人面前演讲而感到恐惧，请记住你是被选中担任这个重要职位的。演讲组织者一定是在你身上看到了一些有价值的东西或你的专业知识)”可知，上文提到演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值，或是你的专业知识才邀请你的，故该空承接上文，说明这一行为的影响：其他人会因此对你尊敬，你也会减少一些恐惧。故G选项“知道别人对你的尊重应该会减少一些恐惧”切题，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Remember that fear of public speaking is very common.(记住，害怕公开演讲是很常见的)”可知，上文指出公开演讲的害怕是非常普遍的，该空承接上文，即说明在重要的演讲之前，感到紧张或是有压力是正常的，故E选项“事实上，在重要的演讲之前，感到紧张或是有压力是正常的”切题，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“What you say should be tailored to why you’re there and who you’re speaking to in order to avoid sounding general. If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause. If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people.(你说的话应该根据你来那里的原因和你的谈话对象量身定做，以免听起来很笼统。如果对慈善团体讲话，提及某些特定的人为慈善事业所做的好事。如果是在商业会议上发言，简单说明你为什么想要帮助这些人)”可知，这一段主要讲了在演讲中，要提到你的听众，C选项“在演讲中提到你的观众”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Pick one person in each section and look at him while you’re speaking. After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section. When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn’t as frightening.(在每个部分选出一个人，在你说话时候看着他。在你演讲的每一个重点之后，把你的注意力转移到另一个部分。当你一次只关注一个人的时候，人群的规模就不那么可怕了)”可知，后文提到了section，可与F选项中three sections对应，说明把演讲分为三个部分。故F选项“当你演讲时，在精神上把人群分成三个部分”切题，故选F。
【点睛】关于小标题的选择
七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，多数用祈使句。本文第4空是主题句，相当于一个小标题。Mention your audience in your speech.为本段主题句，根据空后句mention the good work state 和state why you want to help these people可知C项合适，F项为干扰项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learn to meet challenge
My classmates called me "the alien". As a young boy, I ___21___ from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true ___22___ of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future. I therefore took a（n）___23___ role in fighting against my disease, trying many medication and herbs, and my health ___24___ greatly before I graduated.
Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learnt a great deal about ___25___ by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I ___26___ a group of six students in organising various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my ___27___. While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often refused their ___28___. I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to ___29___ me only with small details. As result, the presentation was not very successful, which _____30_____ me, and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she _____31_____ my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with _____32_____, for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. Although they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately _____33_____ my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own. For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave _____34_____ to many good ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.
My experiences _____35_____ improved my ability to handle challenging situation.
21. A. judged B. suffered C. prevented D. separated
22. A. pain B. sign C. value D. meaning
23. A. important B. different C. leading D. active
24. A. developed B. improved C. increased D. removed
25 A. ability B. quality C. leadership D. friendship
26. A. taught B. found C. managed D. followed
27. A. mistake B. method C. effort D. right
28. A. desires B. talents C. ideas D. tasks
29. A. remind B. guide C. show D. help
30. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. encouraged D. educated
31. A. adopted B. admired C. trusted D. tested
32. A. surprise B. delight C. pride D. hope
33. A. deleted B. changed C. regretted D. considered
34. A. birth B. hand C. gift D. rise
35. A. instantly B. indirectly C. unusually D. undoubtedly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己小时候患有严重的皮肤病，但通过积极治疗，健康状况大有好转。后来，作者像与病魔的斗争一样学会了很多关于领导方面的才能，但由于缺乏对成员的信任，导致很失败。最终，作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我患了一种严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上满是伤疤。A. judged判断；B. suffered遭受；C. prevented阻止； D. separated分开。suffer from是固定词组，意思是“患病， 遭受痛苦”。根据“which filled my arms with scars.”可知，作者患上了严重的皮肤病。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的处境的真正痛苦来自社会：我过着孤独的生活。A. pain 疼痛；B. sign迹象；C. value价值；D. meaning意义。the true pain真正的痛苦。根据“however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.”可知，然而，作者的真正痛苦是过着孤独的生活。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. important重要的；B. different 不相同的；C. leading主要的；D. active积极的。take an active role积极参加。根据“trying many medications and herbs, and my health ___4___ greatly before I graduated.”可知，作者在抗击疾病方面发挥了积极的作用。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在与我的疾病作斗争中发挥了积极作用，尝试了许多药物和草药，我的健康在毕业前大大改善了。A. developed发展；B. improved提高；C. increased增长；D. removed移除。根据“I therefore took a/an ___3___ role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, ”可知，由于作者的积极治疗，作者的健康状况大有好转。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，就像我个人与疾病的斗争一样，我通过克服困难学到了很多关于领导力的知识。A. ability能力；B. quality质量；C. leadership领导能力；D. friendship友谊。根据“Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about___5___by overcoming difficulties.”可知，就像克服困难战胜病魔一样，作者克服困难学会了一些领导才能。且下文的“I learnt what true leadership is.”也是提示。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我管理过一个六人的小组，组织各种各样的活动。A. taught教；B. found发现；C. managed管理；D. followed跟随。根据“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，在组织各种活动时作者负责六名学生。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就意识到了自己的错误。A. mistake 错误；B. method方法；C. effort努力；D. right权利。根据“I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable.”和转折词but可知，作者很快认识到自己的错误。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在准备我们的第一次演讲时，我对我的团队成员要求严格，经常拒绝他们的想法。A. desires渴望；B. talents才能；C. ideas 主意；D. tasks任务。根据下文“For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave ____14____ to many good ideas.”提示可知，作者对他的团队成员很严格，并且经常拒绝他们的想法。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己完成了他们的大部分任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。A. remind提醒；B. guide指导；C. show显示；D. help帮助。help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事。根据“I performed most of their tasks myself,”可知，作者自己完成了大部分的任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助他。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，这个演示不是很成功，这让我很沮丧，我跟俱乐部的主管说了这件事。A. discouraged 使丧失信心；B. disturbed干扰；C. encouraged鼓励；D. educated教育。根据“As result, the presentation was not very successful,”可知，挫折使作者气馁。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，她相信我有能力在未来取得成功。A. adopted采纳，抱养；B. admired钦佩；C. trusted信任；D. tested测试。根据“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.”可知，主管相信作者有在未来取得成功的能力。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个评论让我很惊讶，因为我意识到我从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。A. surprise 惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. pride自豪；D. hope希望。根据“for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.”可知，主管的话让作者很惊讶，因为作者从来没有信任过自己的团队成员。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立即改变了我的策略，允许我的团队成员选择任务并自己完成它们。A. deleted删除；B. changed改变；C. regretted后悔；D. considered考虑。根据“allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own.”可知，作者立即改变了自己的策略。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我们的节目，我们开了很多会，产生了很多好的想法。A. birth出生；B. hand手；C. gift礼物；D. rise上升。give birth to产生。根据“For our program，we had many meetings”可知，作者通过很多会议，使得成员们产生了许多好的想法。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的经历无疑提高了我应对挑战的能力。A. instantly立刻；B. indirectly间接地；C. unusually通常 ；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据“I learnt what true leadership is.”可知，作者的经历无疑提高了自己处理挑战性问题的能力。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person, a much better one! I’ve decided to set new ____36____ (goal) myself! I think I will need to play more sports. I plan to run every day in order to have a ____37____ (power) body. I even look forward to ____38____ (run) an exciting half marathon.
One thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it and make a ____39____ (different) in the real world. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as ____40____ Internet addict! I spent hours surfing the web and chatting online rather ____41____ in person. A few weeks ago, when I was surfing the Internet I ____42____ (attract) by a website of a charity (慈善) organization. It supports children who need help and they have volunteers ____43____ would like to spend time with the children.
I’m really inspired by their energy and excitement and I know that I prefer ____44____ (do) some voluntary work in the future. I’ll write to them soon and hopefully I can join them. ____45____ (Actual), in the future, maybe I can start my own charity.
【答案】36. goals
37. powerful
38. running
39. difference
40. an 41. than
42. was attracted
43. who##that
44. to do 45. Actually
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名高中生，在学校的情况，也描述了他和家人一起去岛上遭到暴风雨时所经历的非常危险的事情。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我决定自己设定新目标！形容词new作为定语修饰名词，且名词goal可数，故填goals。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我计划每天跑步，以拥有强健的身体。形容词作为定语修饰名词body，再根据提示，故填powerful。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我甚至期待着跑一场激动人心的半程马拉松。介词 to 之后缺少宾语，可用动名词作为宾语，故填running。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：我真正想改变的一件事是我在网络世界中度过的时间，是时候摆脱它，在现实世界中有所作为了。不定冠词a之后加可数名词单数，再根据提示，故填difference。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，直到今年，我都可能被描述为一个网瘾者！名词词组 Internet addict前缺少冠词，且其为单数形式，以元音音素开头，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：我花了几个小时上网聊天，而不是当面聊天。rather than作为固定短语，意为“而不是”符合句意，故填than。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：几周前，当我上网时，我被一个慈善组织的网站吸引了。根据时间状语A few weeks ago可知，此句应该用一般过去时，且主语I 与动词attract之间是“被动关系”，则用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was attracted。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它支持需要帮助的孩子，他们有愿意花时间陪伴孩子的志愿者。___8___ would like to spend time with the children在句中作为定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers （人），且连接词在从句中作为主语，故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的被他们的精力和兴奋所鼓舞，我知道我更喜欢在未来做一些志愿工作。prefer to sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，符合句意。再根据提示，故填to do。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：事实上，在未来，也许我可以开始自己的慈善事业。此处用副词作为状语，修饰整个句子。再根据提示，故填Actually。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；
2.推荐的理由。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am glad to learn that you would like to exercise to keep fit. I believe running is the best choice. My reasons are as follows.
First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases. What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule. Last but not least, running can improve one’s mood and particularly provide relief from pain or tension. Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby. All in all, I’d like to recommend running as a sport that you can do regularly.
Why not give it a try? Just put on your trainers and get started. Then keep going. I’m sure you will get a lot out of running.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
内容包括：
1.推荐的运动；
2.推荐的理由。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
keep fit；as follows；benefits from；what’s more；last but not least；take up；all in all
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）
1.First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases.
2. What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule.
3. Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby.
4. Why not give it a try?
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Last but not least
2.表并列补充关系：What is more
3.表因果关系： Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases.句中含as引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2] What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule.句中含情态动词的被动语态和since引导的原因状语从句。
[高分句型3] Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby.句中含if引导的条件状语从句。
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.”
My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.
注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing.
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。
2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
未能：fail to/be unable to
导致：cause/lead to
参加：attend /take part in
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassed / abashed
高兴：glad /delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. (运用了动名词作宾语)
听力答案：1-5 BCACC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ABBAC
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