2023沈阳中考英语一模试卷及答案

沈阳市2023年初中学业水平考试模拟试题

英  语

试卷满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号:

2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效;

3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡-井交回;

4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。.

第一部分 选择题(三大题;共38分)

一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分)

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Our English teacher asked us to write _______ 80-word article.

A. a     B. an    C. the    D.不填

2. Preventing _______ in winter is necessary because the weather is dry.

A. earthquakes  B. fires    C. floods    D. storms

3. This is the most delicious drink and I am sure you will like _______.

A. you    B. yourself   C. it     D. itself

4. We are _______ of the Chinese traditional culture and want to keep it alive.

A. afraid    B. full    C. proud    D. tired

5. Tom _______ English at 8:30 last night.

A. reviews   B. is reviewing  C. has reviewed  D. was reviewing

6. The national sports meeting was _______ because of a terrible war.

A. cancelled   B. held    C. organized   D. planned

7. Take medicine on time, _______ your cold will be serious.

A. and    B. but    C. or    D. so

8. -_______ will Shenzhou XV spaceship return to Earth?

-In about a month.

A. How far   B. How long   C. How often   D. How soon

9. -Do you know _______? I want to see a funny film.

-Just across the park.

A. what is the cinema      B. what the cinema is

C. where is the cinema      D. where the cinema is

10. -You are amazing, Mike! Keep up the good work.

-_______.

A. Thanks   B. Congratulations  C. Never mind  D. Well done

二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题I分;满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Several weeks ago, I finally got a limited-edition (限量版) novel The old Man and the Sea. The book was 11______ but my mother managed to buy it online. I 12______ the book to my best friend, Maggie, on our way home. When she asked whether she could borrow it when I 13______ reading, I lent it to her at once 14______ I knew she also loved the novel.

However, something 15______ happened. The next day she told me that the book was 16______. She read it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was 17______. I was so angry. How could she be so 18______! I expected the book for weeks. To make things 19______, she couldn't understand why I was angry, saying it didn't 20______ whether the book was missing or not.

I didn't speak to her for the following two 21______. However, she apologized (道歉) to me on the third afternoon. She said she was 22______ for losing the book and understood how I felt.

Seeing the tears in her eyes, I knew she felt regretful about 23______ my feelings. After all, a friend was much more important than a book. Then I held her hands and told her to leave all her stress and 24______ behind. Don't hold on to the 25______ Learn to forget and look forward!

11. A. free   B. ordinary   C. special   D. awful

12. A. showed   B. returned   C. gave     D. sold

13. A. considered  B. continued   C. started   D. finished

14. A. because  B. though   C. unless    D. until

15. A. exciting   B. lucky    C. secret    D. wrong

16. A. burnt   B. lent    C. lost    D. stolen

17. A. getting off  B. stepping on  C. setting off   D. jumping on

18. A. careless  B. impatient   C. lazy    D. nervous

19. A. better   B. worse    C. easier    D. harder

20. A. act    B. help    C. matter    D. work

21. A. hours   B. days    C. weeks    D. months

22. A. late   B. sorry    C. thankful   D. useful

23. A. controlling  B. expressing   C. hiding    D. hurting

24. A. surprise  B. joy    C. love    D. worry

25. A. fact   B. lie    C. past    D. future

三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18 分)

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。.

A

With the days colder and colder, you might wish you could turn into a bear and spend the winter sleeping. Here are fun facts about hibernators (冬眠动物).

26. What can black bears do during hibernation?

A. Eat.    B. Drink.    C. Breathe.    D. Wash.

27. How heavy will a 10-kilogram lemur probably be after its hibernation?

A.4kg.    B.6kg.    C. l0kg.      D.14kg.

28. What can we know about these four animals during hibernation from the text?

A. A bat doesn't breathe at all.

B. A black bear can't heal itself.

C. A wood frog gets old slowly.

D. A lemur sleeps for 100 days.

29. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A story book,

B. A sports newspaper.

C. A film poster.

D. A science magazine.

B

What is a teacher? Well, a teacher is someone who teaches. But I didn't realize this idea was too shallow (肤浅的) until I met my music teacher.

When I first arrived at my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the flute (长笛). I failed to get the basic notes (音符) right. It seemed challenging for me to play a piece of music.

After class, my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, encouraged me to work harder on music. He spent a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent more time teaching me to play again and again. When I was unable to remember the notes, he taught me the trick (诀窍): FACE. F means “fa"; A means “la"; C means “do"; E means “mi". This way I can remember the notes.

He also tried to make music class full of fun. He invented many interesting games to help to develop our sense of rhythm (节奏感). Sometimes when we were too tired, instead of forcing us to practice our instruments, Mr. Nevola would talk about relaxing things.

Thanks to Mr. Nevola, I truly fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like a huge achievement, I take pride in it and thank Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen.

30. How was the author's first music class?

A. It was a piece of cake.

B. It made him confident.

C. It was painful for him.

D. It kept him very angry.

31. How did Mr. Nevola teach me to memorize the notes?

A. By finding a right book.

B. By teaching pop music.

C. By playing a clever trick.

D. By spending more time.

32. What does the author think of Mr. Nevola?

A. Patient and creative,

B. Strict but humorous.

C. Brave and cheerful.

D. Silly but adventurous.

33. What is the purpose of writing this text?

A. To encourage students to play the flute.

B. To introduce how the author learnt music.

C. To explain why music classes are popular,

D. To show good teachers can make learning fun.

C

A recent study shows that doing voluntary work (志愿者工作) can help people to live longer. From 2018 to 2022, some researchers made a survey among more than 3,000 people. They found that just 2.3 percent of the people who once worked as volunteers (志愿者) had died, compared with 4.3 percent of those who never worked as volunteers.

They also found that how often people did voluntary work was important as well. Among those who once worked as volunteers, only 1.8 percent of people usually doing voluntary work (more than 4 times a month) died, compared with 2.5 percent of people occasionally doing voluntary work (once a month).

A further study shows that the reason why people do voluntary work is also important. That is to say, people's purposes of doing voluntary work make a difference. The researchers pointed out that the more pity volunteers felt for the poor people, the more possibility they had of living longer. Those volunteers for personal benefits (利益) had nearly the same length of life as the people who didn't do voluntary work at all.

It may be a bad idea to encourage people to do voluntary work for personal benefits. Doing voluntary work is often encouraged in schools and organizations. Some say that it's okay to look for benefits for yourself. Others say that you will receive the health benefits through voluntary work. But in fact, the health benefits of doing voluntary work must be reduced if looking for personal benefits becomes a main purpose.

34. What did the researchers find from their recent study?

A. Plenty of people wanted to do voluntary work.

B. Plenty of people died of doing voluntary work.

C. People could grow rich by doing voluntary work.

D. People could live longer by doing voluntary work.

35. What does the underlined word “occasionally" probably mean?

A. Never.

B. Sometimes.

C. Often.

D. Always.

36. Which purpose will probably help volunteers to live longer?

A. To develop abilities.

B. To help the poor people.

C. To make more friends.

D. To get personal benefits.

37. Which can be the best title for the text?

A. Live longer: being forced to be a volunteer

B. Live longer; being ordered to be a volunteer

C. Live longer: being required to be a volunteer

D. Live longer: being prepared to be a volunteer

第二部分 非选择题 (四大题; 共62分)

四、阅读问答(共5小题，每小题2分:满分10分)

阅读文本，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Next Wednesday (19 April) and Thursday (20 April)

Tennis

Start time: 12:00 on Wednesday

You must bring a tennis racket with you.

Running

The 100-metre race will take place at 10 a.m. on Wednesday. Fifty students can join the race. The 1500-metre race starts at 12 noon on Thursday. Thirty students can join the race.

Swimming

The first round of races starts at 12 noon on Wednesday. Nine people can join each race. The top three swimmers of each race will reach the next round. The second and third rounds of races start at 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. The final will be at 4 p.m. on Thursday.

Remember, there are limited places for each event. If you want to take part in any of the events, you should sign up by Monday (10 April) at the latest. Winners will receive prizes from the school.

38. What must we bring to join the tennis event?

39. How many students can join the running event?

40. Who will go into the next round in each swimming race?

41. When is the final of the swimming event?

42. Can we sign up on 12 April?

五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分)

阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you know why you had a day off last Wednesday? It is a special day named Tomb Sweeping Day or Qingming Festival Chinese people celebrate it 43______(remember) the ancestors (祖先).

Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. A famous poem 44______ (write) by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty. It describes the day: “Rains fall very 45______ (heavy) as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go."

Tomb Sweeping Day 46______ (be) a festival since the Zhou Dynasty. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to 47______ (they) ancestors' tombs. They sweep the dirt off the tombs in memory of the dead relatives.

The two Chinese characters “Qing” and “Ming” have the 48______ (mean) of “Clear” and“Brightness". From the day on, the weather is getting much 49______ (warm). More and more people can enjoy outdoor activities in China,

六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分:满分20分)

阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。

A

Most people think they eat what they want. However, in general this is not really true. Our eyes and ears are filled with many advertisements for new food products. A research shows (A)_______ these advertisements can change our eating habits.

For example, 20 years ago in China, (B) _______ was usual for people to eat noodles or dumplings when they wanted fast food. Now, however, people lead busy lives, so fast food is often the easiest choice. The reason for the difference is advertising. Many people eat hamburgers or fried food. We (C) are supposed to be careful when choosing our food. Remember it is necessary to think before we eat. This can make fast food healthier. Here is

some advice:

(D)先看菜单. Many kinds of fast food are described as "deep-fried". You should avoid these as they are high in calories and have (E) lots of fat.

Drink water instead of soft drinks. You can make water tastier by adding some sugar. Another healthy choice is drinking tea.

Order a salad instead of chips. (F) Salads are healthier than chips.

If you follow the advice above, you can enjoy food that is not only fast but also healthier.

50.在文中(A)和(B)的空 白处填入适当的单词: _______; _______

51.写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词: _______; _______

52.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语: ______________

53.将文中画线部分(F)改写为: Chips _______ as healthy _______ salads.

54.从文中找出两个健康饮品的名词: _______; _______

B

The UK has a history of caring for dogs

January is National Walk Your Dog Month in the West. People all like to begin the year (A) _______ a good and healthy way, and that idea is true of pets too! Just like us, they need to keep healthy by taking regular exercise and breathing fresh air.

In the UK, the first dog show took place in (B) _______ mid-19th century. In 1873, the Kennel Club (英国养犬协会) started to help with the improvement of dog breeds (品种). Just as the late Queen Elizabeth II loved her corgis (柯基), many people in the UK love to have a dog or several. My mom always had chihuahuas (吉娃娃).①We gave them silly names like Cherub and Daisy.

At one time we had six chihuahuas! We took them out for walks every day. But they were not very sociable (好社交的). If anyone came near, my six chihuahuas barked. (C) This was their way to guard against danger. Our dogs were a part of our family. My mom would prepare gifts on their birthdays.②

(D)养狗需要责任感. Dogs can be our friends. When my brother, sister and 1 all left home, the dogs were there to keep my mom company. ③ Just as she looked after them, they looked after her. A dog truly is man's best friend.

55.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词: _______; _______

56.将文中画线部分(C)改写为: This was their way _______ protecting _______ from danger.

57.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语: ______________

58.在文中①②③选出能够填入“My dad would even give them some of his tea!"的最佳位置: ______________

59.从文中找出宠物保持健康的两种方式: _______; _______

七、阅读与表达(共两小节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)

A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

Good afternoon. I'm Wu Hao and I want to share my experiences in learning English with you. I 1_______ reading and writing English at school. However, when I tried to 2_______ foreigners, I seldom succeeded. I thought I would never learn to listen and speak well.

Then 3_______, I went to English Corner. At English Corner, groups of Chinese people and foreigners 4_______ to speak English. Everybody there is either learning English themselves or happy to help others learn. I have been going to English Corner 5_______ for more than a year now, and my English has improved so much!

B)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 正在学习中文。他写信向你请教如何提高中文水平，请你按以下要点给他写封回信。内容包括:

1.写信目的:

2.提出建议:

3.表达希望。

注意:

1.词数80-100，开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数:

2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

Dear Peter,

I am so happy to receive your letter.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5 分;满分5分)

1. B  ”80“是以元音音素开头的词，article可数名词，故填an。

2. B  earthquake地震，fires火灾，floods洪水，storms暴风；由because the weather is dry可知，预防火灾，故选B。

3. C  代指上文提到的most delicious drink，用单数it，故选C。

4. C  be proud of以……而骄傲，故选C。

5. D  at 8:30 last night表示过去的某个时间点正常进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。

6. A  cancell取消，由because of a terrible war“因为一场可怕的战争”可知是“取消运动会”，故选A。

7. C  连词，and和，且；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以；此处表示“按时吃药，否则感冒会加重，故选C。

8. D  "in+一段时间"用How soon“多久以后”提问，故选D。

9. D  宾语从句三要素连接词，陈述句语序和时态，排除A和C；此处提问“你知道电影院在哪里吗”，故选D。

10. A  对放表示称赞时，回答感谢，故选A。

二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分;满分15分)

11. C 

12. A

13. D

14. A

15. D

16. C

17. A

18. A

19. B

20. C

21. B

22. B

23. D

24. D

25. C

三、阅读理解(共12小题，每小题1.5分;满分18分)

26. C

27. B

28. C

29. D

30. C

31. C

32. A

33. D

34. D

35. B

36. B

37. D

四、阅读问答(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)

38. A tennis racket.

39.80/Eighty (students).

40. The top three swimmers.

41. At 4 p.m. on Thursday.

42. No, (we can't).

五、阅读填空(共7小题，每小题1分;满分7分)

43. to remember

44. is/was written

45. heavily

46. has been

47. their

48. meanings

49. warmer

六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分;满分20分)

A) 50. that/all/how/why; it

51. should; much

52. Read the menu first.

53. aren't; as

54. water; tea

B) 55. in; the .

56. of, themselves

57. Keeping dogs needs a sense of duty/responsibility.

58.②

59. taking/take regular exercise; breathing/breathe fresh air

七、阅读与表达(共两小节，A节5分，B节20分;满分25分)

A) 1. was good at

2. speak with

3. one day

4. get together

5. once a week

B) 略