英语（云南、安徽、黑龙江、吉林、山西新高考五省通用B卷）（含听力）-2023年高考第二次模拟考试卷

这是一份英语（云南、安徽、黑龙江、吉林、山西新高考五省通用B卷）（含听力）-2023年高考第二次模拟考试卷，文件包含英语五省通用B卷全解全析docx、英语五省通用B卷考试版A4docx、英语五省通用B卷参考答案docx、英语五省通用B卷答题卡docx、英语五省通用B卷听力音频mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共58页， 欢迎下载使用。

2023年高考英语第二次模拟考试卷
英语B卷·全解全析
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What was the weather like in the Lake District on their holiday?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Home at last! That was the last time we had a holiday in the Lake District.
W: It was beautiful! At least it didn’t snow.
M: I would have preferred snow to constant rain. We had never seen the sun there!
2．Why did the woman get a ticket?
A．She parked in the wrong place.
B．She drove too fast.
C．She made a wrong turn.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I got a traffic ticket this afternoon.
M: Were you parking in the wrong place?
W: No, I was driving too fast.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bank. C．At an airport.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Hello, Miss. How may I help you?
W: I would like to withdraw $ 1,000 from my checking account and deposit it into my savings account.
M: Sure, I need to see your ID and your bank card, please.
4．Why is the man late?
A．The trains were delayed.
B．He couldn't find a bus stop.
C．His friend's motorbike didn't work.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Sorry, I’m late.
W: Why? What happened?
M: Well, I realized I might be late, so I tried to find a bus and on my way I met with Jerry. He offered me a lift on his motorbike. But unfortunately, it ran out of gas, so in the end, I had to walk.
5．Why does the man want to leave the umbrella behind?
A．His mother has told him to do so.
B．He didn’t watch the weather report.
C．He’s going away from the rain.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Mom said it’s going to rain, so bring an umbrella.
M: The weather report said it was supposed to miss us and hit the northern towns. I’ll be fine without one. Mom’s always worried for no reason.
W: Oh yeah. You’ re going south, right?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How much does an entrance ticket cost?
A．Two dollars. B．Five dollars. C．Seven dollars.
7．How does the woman pay?
A．In cash. B．By check. C．By credit card.
【答案】6．B    7．A
【原文】
W: I’d like a ticket to the fair, please.
M: OK. This is an entrance ticket only. If you’d like to go to the petting zoo or the horse ride, there will be an extra fee.
W: How much do those cost?
M: The petting zoo is $2, and the horse ride is $3.
W: I’ll buy a ticket to the petting zoo as well, please.
M: Your total comes to $7.
W: Do you take credit cards?
M: No, we take cash only.
W: Okay, here you go.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When is the garbage can emptied usually?
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
9．Where was the announcement posted?
A．On a website. B．On a notice board. C．On the newspaper.
【答案】8．A    9．B
【原文】
M: Hello, I am calling to ask about the garbage collection.
W: Yes, how can I help you?
M: Today is what, Thursday, right? But the can hasn’t been emptied yet. I remember it’s always done on Wednesdays. What seems to be the problem?
W: I am sorry! But the cleaning time has changed to Friday because this week we had a day off on Wednesday. We have posted an announcement on our community notice board.
M: Oh, I did not notice that.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What do we know about Mr. Hudson’s mother?
A．She was ill.
B．She went to see her son last night.
C．She has been seriously ill and was in hospital.
11．What is Mr. Hudson?
A．An excellent worker. B．An angry teacher. C．A strict father.
12．What made Mr. Hudson so sad?
A．His mother’s illness. B．His son’s performance. C．His problem at work.
【答案】10．A    11．A    12．B
【原文】
M:I think something is wrong with Mr. Hudson. He’s not as cheerful as usual.
W:I don’t know what it could be.
M:I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that’s the trouble.
W:I doubt that. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better.
M:Maybe he has a problem here at work.
W:I don’t think that he has any problem with his job. It’s well-known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us.
M:Perhaps there is some trouble in his home.
W:Well,the schoolmaster phoned this morning.
M:That must be the problem. He’s worried about his son.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How does the man feel about his grade?
A．It was satisfying.
B．It was disappointing.
C．It was an improvement.
14．What does the man want to know?
A．How to deal with stress.
B．How to write a paper.
C．How to quit school.
15．What will the man do tonight?
A．Watch a movie.
B．Have a good rest.
C．Go to the woman’s house.
16．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Friends.
【答案】13．B    14．A    15．B    16．C
【原文】
M: What would you say if I told you I was going to quit school?
W: I’d say think twice about it. Well, you are not going to quit school, are you?
M: I don’t know. I failed my exam.
W: What did you get?
M: B.
W: That’s not bad.
M: But I should have done better. I mean I finished the paper so quickly, thinking it’s a piece of cake. But when I knew my result, I was like: what, that can’t be true.
W: Listen, John. I understand you are such an excellent student. And I know you must have lots of stress. But you really want to give up?
M: No, I don’t. I just don’t know how to handle this. This is my first time, you know.
W: I know. Don’t worry. You need to let off some steam. The world is not on your shoulder.
M: How?
W: Forget about school and exams. Come over to my house and have fun. I have some really good DVDs.
M: Thanks. But I really don’t feel like watching movies tonight. I have to get an early start in the morning.
W: Then go to bed and have a good sleep.
M: I guess that’s what I need. Thanks. You are being a real friend.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How many books has Nicholas Sparks sold worldwide?
A．Nearly 65 million.
B．Nearly 75 million.
C．Over 97 million.
18．What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do?
A．It teaches students responsibility.
B．It provides books to rural communities.
C．It helps poor kids get an education.
19．With whom did Sparks found the Epiphany School?
A．His wife.
B．His teacher.
C．The community committee.
20．What can we learn about Sparks?
A．All his books have been made into movies.
B．Education changed his life.
C．He started a school in New York.
【答案】17．C    18．C    19．A    20．B
【原文】
Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood, all have been The New York Times best-sellers. He has sold over 97 million copies worldwide, with over 65 million of them within the United States alone. He lives with his family in North Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In 2011, he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. He said, “Education is the gift that changed my life.” His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities.He and his wife also founded the Epiphany School in New Bern, North Carolina. The school’s main goal is to help students practice the values of respect, responsibility, service, and honesty on a daily basis. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. “The education I received growing up prepared me for the world I’d be facing in the future,” the author said. Even though he is worth an estimated 75 million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books and films.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A family vacation may be a good opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Destinations nestled in nature with plenty of breathing room and easy access to fresh air are trending. Here are four destinations with an eye towards the great outdoors.
Woodloch Resort, Pennsylvania
Considering meals, drinks and activities are all included, it is worry-free to travel at Woodloch Resort. With vast rural grounds, its location and safety measures make it easy to be socially distant. You can sail on the lake, hike, swim or enjoy family-friendly games and entertainment. Comfort food classics served three times each day should satisfy even picky eaters.
Ocean Lakes Family Campground, South Carolina
Camping is a time-honored tradition. Families may bond over simple pleasures such as eating burgers grilled over an open fire and stargazing. Ocean Lakes Family Campground in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, sits on nearly a mile of beachfront. Each site is roomy enough for a large camper. Mini-golf, a waterpark, and bike rentals are a few of the many family friendly recreational options.
Hull-O Farms, New York
Develop a connection to the land when you stay on a working farm. Take part in simple agricultural tasks such as picking fruit, gathering eggs and milking cows. Kids can enjoy the outdoor environment with healthy freedom that their parents might not be able to allow them in a crowded city. Hull-O Farms is a 7th-generation family farm. Guests may reserve one of three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please.
Shenandoah Valley, Virginia
Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley is not far from Philadelphia and New York. You’ll find a slower pace as you travel along scenic country roads through mountains, valleys and forests.
You can hike in Shenandoah National Park, explore large caves» or rent a boat moving down the Shenandoah River.
21．Which destination offers all-inclusive service?
A．Shenandoah Valley. B．Woodloch Resort.
C．Hull-O Farms. D．Ocean Lakes Family Campground.
22．What is special about Hull-O Farms?
A．People can camp on the beach.
B．People can enjoy all kinds of foods.
C．People can take part in farm life.
D．People can row a boat along the river.
23．Where can the text be found?
A．In a novel. B．In a biography.
C．In a farming magazine. D．In a travel brochure.
【答案】
21．B    22．C    23．D
【导语】
本文是应用文，介绍了适合家庭旅游的几个胜地。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题。根据Woodloch Resort, Pennsylvania部分中的“Considering meals, drinks and activities are all included, it is worry-free to travel at Woodloch Resort.(考虑到饮食，饮料和活动都包括在内，在伍德洛克度假村旅游是无忧无虑的。)”可知，Woodloch Resort提供包括餐饮和活动的全包式服务。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据Hull-O Farms, New York部分中的“Hull-O Farms is a 7th-generation family farm. Guests may reserve one of three comfortable houses and participate in farm life as much or as little as they please.(Hull-O农场是第七代家庭农场。只要客人们愿意，他们可以预订三个舒适的房子之一，并参与农场生活多少。)”可知，在Hull-O Farms的客人可以体验农场生活。故选C。
23. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A family vacation may be a good opportunity to relax and enjoy ourselves. Destinations nestled in nature with plenty of breathing room and easy access to fresh air are trending. Here are four destinations with an eye towards the great outdoors.(家庭度假可能是一个很好的机会，放松和享受自己。依偎在大自然中的旅游目的地拥有充足的呼吸空间和便于呼吸的新鲜空气正成为一种趋势。这里有四个目的地，着眼于伟大的户外活动。)”可知，本文介绍了适合家庭旅游的几个胜地。由此可推知，在旅游指南上可以读到这篇文章。故选D。

B
Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”. 26-year-old Zhang Tian is one of them.
September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery.
After preliminary preparatory work, Zhang Tian posted a video of my self-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort.
The memory of her first task is still alive and fresh in her mind. She received a phone call on September 9 from a man whose father was seriously ill and might need surgery. He wanted Zhang Tian to accompany his father through his consultation and treatment.” Zhang Tian made full preparations before meeting her first client and did a very good job despite her nervousness.
“Later, the family expressed their gratitude to me over and over again, which warmed my heart and gave me a sense of achievement.” Zhang Tian said.
24．What do patient escorts do?
A．They assist doctors in hospitals.
B．They arrive at hospitals early to check in.
C．They take on this career to sell their time.
D．They help patients get treated in hospitals.
25．September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian because ______.
A．she enjoyed seeing an interesting video
B．she got inspiration for her own career
C．she found a demand for medical workers
D．she was well received on social platforms
26．How did Zhang Tian get her first client?
A．She got familiar with the routine work in hospitals.
B．She spent two days in major hospitals to meet patients.
C．Her video on social platforms attracted her first client.
D．The man’s father was seriously ill and might need a surgery.
27．Which of the following words best describe Zhang Tian?
A．Hardworking and considerate. B．Humorous and careful.
C．Ambitious and imaginative. D．Talkative and positive.
【答案】
24．D    25．B    26．C    27．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供的帮助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前。
【解析】
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… In recent years, “patient escorts” has emerged as a new industry, and those who have taken on this career are known as “people who sell time”. (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……近年来，“患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这一职业的人被称为“卖时间的人”。)”可知，“患者陪护”的指责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“September 4 was a lucky day for Zhang Tian. On this day, Zhang Tian saw a video about patient escorts on a short video platform. The daily routine of patient escorts shown in the video fascinated her and gradually inspired her to take this on as a business. (9月4日是张天的幸运日。这一天，张田在一个短视频平台上看到了一个关于病人陪护的视频。视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着迷，并逐渐激励她将其作为一项业务。)”可知，9月4日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事业找到了灵感。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“After preliminary preparatory (预备的) work, Zhang Tian posted a video of my self-introduction on major social platforms, talking about the help and services a patient escort provides, as well as some tips for a quick and convenient medical consultation. At first, she was a little worried that her video would go unnoticed. However, after she uploaded the video, it got over 100 likes and she received her first ever offer as a patient escort. (经过前期的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了我的自我介绍视频，讲述了陪护病人所能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的一些技巧。起初，她有点担心她的视频不会被注意到。然而，在她上传视频后，获得了100多个赞，她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”的工作机会。)”可知，张天在社交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Get up at 6 am, arrive at the hospital one hour earlier to help patients check in, and accompany patients during consultations… (每天早上6点起床，提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……)”和第二段“She browsed through many platforms and read multiple information and found there indeed exists a certain demand for patient escorts, especially for the elderly, children, and pregnant women. Since she had never engaged in this kind of work before, she spent two days in major hospitals in Wuhan, in order to familiarize herself with all the departments on different floors, as well as the processes of medical consultation and preparation for surgery. (她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一定的病人陪护需求，尤其是老人、儿童和孕妇。由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花了两天时间在武汉各大医院，以熟悉不同楼层的各个科室，以及会诊和手术准备的流程。)”及全文可知，张天耐心学习这类工作的流程、耐心护送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表现出她具有努力工作，体贴的美好品质。故选A。

C
The term“Metaverse” is the latest buzzword to capture the tech industry’s imagination. It enjoys such popularity that Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, has announced recently that he’s changing his company’s name to Meta Platforms Inc. in order to engage in the creative new trend.
This might be the biggest thing to happen to the metaverse since the science fiction writer Neal Stephenson invented the term for his 1992 novel Snow Crash. But Zuckerberg and his team are hardly the only tech giants with ideas on how the metaverse should take shape.
What is the metaverse? Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual environment” you can go inside of rather than just looking at on a screen. Essentially, it’s a world of interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, work and play, by using virtual reality glasses, smartphone or other devices. The metaverse also could be a game-changer for the work-from-home shift during the COVID-19. Instead of only seeing co-workers on a video call, employees could even join them in a virtual office.
However, Zuckerberg’s support for the metaverse contradicts a central belief of its biggest enthusiasts. They regard the metaverse as online culture’s liberation from tech platforms like Facebook that not only take control of people’s accounts, photos and posts, but also trade off what they collected from that data. “We want to be able to move around the Internet with ease, but we also want to be able to move around the Internet in a way we’re not tracked and monitored, ” said Steve Jang, who focuses on crypto-currency technology.
When it comes to Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world, there is a growing concern among some people that it could require even more personal data and cause greater risks for information abuse when the company hasn’t fixed those problems in its current platforms.
28．Why is Zuckerberg changing the name of his company?
A．Because he likes to found the metaverse.
B．Because he intends to get involved in the metaverse.
C．Because he wants to draw public attention.
D．Because he plans to quit his present business.
29．What can people do in the Metaverse?
A．Do everything in the real world.
B．Have meetings in the virtual office.
C．Defeat the pandemic.
D．See co-workers in person.
30．What can be inferred about the central belief of Metaverse fans?
A．The metaverse should be tracked by tech platforms.
B．Tech platforms should possess and trade users’ data.
C．Crypto-currency technology should be monitored.
D．Users should have control over their own data.
31．What is some people’s attitude towards Facebook’s attempt to guide the metaverse?
A．Optimistic.
B．Neutral.
C．Worried.
D．Pessimistic.
【答案】
28．B    29．B    30．D    31．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了什么是元宇宙以及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全隐患。
【解析】
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“It enjoys such popularity that Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook, has announced recently that he’s changing his company’s name to Meta Platforms Inc. in order to engage in the creative new trend. (它如此受欢迎，以至于Facebook的首席执行官马克·扎克伯格最近宣布，他将把公司的名字改为元平台公司，以参与这一创造性的新趋势。)”可知，扎克伯格将公司改名为元平台公司，因为他打算参与元宇宙。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Zuckerberg has described it as a “virtual environment” you can go inside of rather than just looking at on a screen. Essentially, it’s a world of interconnected virtual communities where people can meet, work and play, by using virtual reality glasses, smartphone or other devices. The metaverse also could be a game-changer for the work-from-home shift during the COVID-19. Instead of only seeing co-workers on a video call, employees could even join them in a virtual office. (扎克伯格将其描述为一个“虚拟环境”，你可以进入其中，而不仅仅是在屏幕上观看。从本质上讲，这是一个相互连接的虚拟社区世界，人们可以通过虚拟现实眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和娱乐。元宇宙也可能成为COVID-19期间在家工作的游戏规则改变者。员工们不仅可以通过视频电话与同事们见面，还可以在虚拟办公室中与他们会面。)”可推断，在元宇宙，人们可以在虚拟办公室开会。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段“However, Zuckerberg’s support for the metaverse contradicts a central belief of its biggest enthusiasts. They regard the metaverse as online culture’s liberation from tech platforms like Facebook that not only take control of people’s accounts, photos and posts, but also trade off what they collected from that data. “We want to be able to move around the Internet with ease, but we also want to be able to move around the Internet in a way we’re not tracked and monitored, ” said Steve Jang, who focuses on crypto-currency(数字货币)technology. (然而，扎克伯格对元宇宙的支持与它最大的狂热者的核心信念相矛盾。他们认为元宇宙是网络文化从Facebook等科技平台中解放出来的产物，这些平台不仅控制着人们的账户、照片和帖子，还会对他们从这些数据中收集到的信息进行交易。“我们希望能够轻松地在互联网上移动，但我们也希望能够以一种不被跟踪和监控的方式在互联网上移动，”专注于加密货币技术的史蒂夫·张说。)”可推断，用户应该对自己的数据有控制权。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When it comes to Facebook trying to lead the way into a virtual world, there is a growing concern among some people that it could require even more personal data and cause greater risks for information abuse when the company hasn’t fixed those problems in its current platforms. (当谈到Facebook试图引领人们进入虚拟世界时，一些人越来越担心，在该公司尚未在现有平台上解决这些问题的情况下，它可能需要更多的个人数据，并造成更大的信息滥用风险。)”可推断，对于Facebook试图引导元世界，一些人持担心的态度。故选C。

D
Bacteria and fungi might call to mind the images of diseases and spoiled food, but they also do a lot of good. The billions of microbes in a handful of dead leaves, for example, act as nature’s recyclers and regenerate nutrients needed for the next generation of plants to grow.
“If it weren’t for bacteria and fungi, we’d be surrounded by masses of dead trees and plant matter. So they actually do a really important job.” said Sydney Glassman, an assistant professor of the University of California, Riverside.
While microbial communities are the engines driving the breakdown of dead plants and animals, little is known about whether they are equipped to handle big changes in climate. In a paper published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Glassman and his colleagues examined what happens after microbial communities move into new climate conditions. The study is a first step toward understanding the vulnerability of these ecosystems to climate change.
To mimic a warming planet, the researchers chose five study sites that differ in climate along the San Jacinto Mountains, three of which are in natural reserves operated by the University of California. “While we know that climate influences how fast microbes can recycle plant material, we don’t know how important the particular types of microbes are to recycling,” said Jennifer Martiny, co-author of the study.
To move the microbial communities around, the researchers contained the microbes in nylon containers with tiny holes. These “microbial cages” were filled with dead grass and live microbes sourced from each study site.The containers allowed water and nutrients—but not microbes—to move in and out. The amount of grass decayed by the caged microbes was measured at 6, 12, and 18 months.
The study confirmed previous results that sites with moderate climates saw the most rot and therefore were the most effective places for nutrient recycling. Quite surprisingly, however, the source of the microbes also affected the amount of rot. For example, when moved into the drier bushes, grassland-sourced microbes outperformed the bush residents by as much as 40 percent.
“We expected to see a ‘home-field advantage’ situation where every microbial community decomposed best at its own site, but that wasn’t the case,” Glassman said. “While we know that microbes decompose plants more slowly in hotter and drier environments, we are just now learning that specific microbial communities play an independent role in decomposition, and it is yet to be seen how these communities will be affected by climate change and desertification.”
32．The author regards bacteria and fungi as________.
A．a double-edged sword B．a natural chemical weapon
C．a requirement for evolution D．a threat to biological diversity
33．Which can explain the underlined word “decayed” in paragraph 5?
A．Totally absorbed. B．Regularly recycled.
C．Greedily swallowed. D．Gradually destroyed.
34．What can we infer from the study?
A．Climate affects the speed of microbes’ recycling plant material.
B．Microbes from other sites can perform better than the local ones.
C．Researchers have found out how desertification impacts microbes.
D．Microbes in drier bushes outperformed grassland-sourced microbes.
35．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．A way to avoid dead trees and plant matter
B．Nutrient-recycling microbes may feel the heat
C．“Home-field advantage” doesn’t apply to microbes
D．How climate change improves nature’s ability to recycle
【答案】
32．A    33．D    34．B    35．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于细菌和真菌如何应对气候变化的研究。研究发现，在气候温和的地区微生物的降解能力最佳。此外，微生物的来源地也会影响其降解量。
【解析】
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bacteria and fungi might call to mind the images of diseases and spoiled food, but they also do a lot of good.(细菌和真菌可能会让人想起疾病和变质食物的形象，但它们也有很多好处)”可知，在作者看来，细菌和真菌有利亦有弊，是一把“双刃剑”。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据第五段“The amount of grass decayed by the caged microbes was measured at 6, 12, and 18 months.(在6个月、12个月和18个月时，笼中微生物decayed的草量被测量)”以及倒数第二段“The study confirmed previous results that sites with moderate climates saw the most rot and therefore were the most effective places for nutrient recycling.(这项研究证实了先前的结果，即气候温和的地区腐烂最严重，因此是最有效的养分回收场所)”可知，划线词与rot相呼应，句子表示“被笼中微生物腐烂的草量”，划线词表示“腐烂”，与Gradually destroyed同义。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For example, when moved into the drier bushes, grassland-sourced microbes outperformed the bush residents by as much as 40 percent.(例如，当进入较干燥的灌木丛中时，来自草原的微生物比灌木丛中的微生物高出40%)”可推知，来自其他地区的微生物可能会比某地土生土长的微生物有更高的降解能力，即表现可能会更为突出。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The study is a first step toward understanding the vulnerability of these ecosystems to climate change.(这项研究是了解这些生态系统对气候变化的脆弱性的第一步)”以及倒数第二段“The study confirmed previous results that sites with moderate climates saw the most rot and therefore were the most effective places for nutrient recycling.(这项研究证实了先前的结果，即气候温和的地区腐烂最严重，因此是最有效的养分回收场所)”以及文章内容可知，该研究主要探讨的是气候对微生物的影响，“促使营养物质循环的微生物可能感知温度变化”可以作为文章标题。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
In fact, this isn’t a new phenomenon. After all, people have complained about  “kids  these  days”  for  decades. But is there really any truth in the idea that millennials (千禧一代) and Gen Z are weaker than Boomers or Gen X?  People have complained about younger generations for thousands of years. _______36_______.“The tendency for adults to look down upon the character of youth has been happening for centuries,” says Peter O’ Connor, a professor of management.
He points out the fixed concept remains alive and well, with research showing thousands  of Americans believe that “kids these days” lack positive qualities that participants associate with older generations. _____37_____.  The researchers argued that this was because we project our current selves onto our past selves.
By doing this, older people are unconsciously comparing who they are today to today’s young people, giving an impression that today’s youth is somehow on the decline, no matter which times we’re living in. ______38______.    The truth is that older generations have been accusing  the young of being lazy and self-obsessed for centuries.____39____. Jason Dorsey, president of the Center for Generational Kinetics, believes that there is a way around this—but that general context is key to debunking the persisting weakness myth.
“It’s awareness of what these different generations have gone through, why they are the way they are.” he says.
“___40___, which simply does not exist right now. Instead of having frank conversations across generations, we  always say that younger people are snowflakes and older people are dinosaurs. But the truth is that we’re all human.” he adds.
A．It is actually not the truth
B．We were also judged by the former generations
C．And the old generations are usually too stubborn to change themselves
D．But this isn’t because the youths of today actually do lack these qualities
E．The best way to get the old to stop blaming the young is to create a dialogue
F．We seem almost forced to judge people who grew up in a different time to us
G．In fact, looking down on the generation that comes after you could simply be human nature
【答案】
36．G    37．D    38．A    39．C    40．E
【导语】
本文是说明文。几千年来，人们一直在抱怨年轻一代。但是，千禧一代和Z一代比婴儿潮一代或X一代更弱的观点真的有道理吗?文章针对“一代不如一代”的现象进行分析。
【解析】
36．根据空前“People have complained about younger generations for thousands of years.（几千年来，人们一直在抱怨年轻一代。）”可知，人们对年轻一代有不满情绪。以及空后“‘The tendency for adults to look down upon the character of youth has been happening for centuries,’ says Peter O’ Connor, a professor of management.（管理学教授彼得•奥康纳(Peter O’Connor)说，成年人轻视年轻人品格的倾向已经存在了几个世纪。）”可知，几千年和几个世纪都反映出这是人类的天性。G项“In fact, looking down on the generation that comes after you could simply be human nature.（事实上，看不起你的下一代可能只是人类的天性）”，符合语境，这里的轻视和选项G中一致。故选G。
37．根据空前“He points out the fixed concept remains alive and well, with research showing thousands   of Americans believe that “kids these days” lack positive qualities that participants associate with older generations. （他指出，固定观念仍然存在，研究显示，成千上万的美国人认为“现在的孩子”缺乏与老一辈人联系在一起的积极品质。）”可知，人们认为现在孩子缺乏积极品质。以及空后“ The researchers argued that this was because we project our current selves onto our past selves.（研究人员认为，这是因为我们把当前的自我投射到过去的自我上。）”可知，这里在反对前面的看法。空格和前面构成转折关系，this isn’s because 和this was because呼应，D项“But this isn’t because the youths of today actually do lack these qualities（但这并不是因为现在的年轻人确实缺乏这些品质）”，符合语境，前后文是转折关系。故选D。
38．根据空前“By doing this, older people are unconsciously comparing who they are today to today’s young people, giving an impression that today’s youth is somehow on the decline, no matter which times we’re living in. （通过这样做，老年人会不自觉地将今天的自己与今天的年轻人进行比较，给人的印象是，无论我们生活在哪个时代，今天的年轻人都在某种程度上下降。）”可知，老人们认为年轻一代在某种程度上不优秀。以及空后“The truth is that older generations have been accusing   the young of being lazy and self-obsessed for centuries.（事实是，几个世纪以来，老一辈人一直在指责年轻人懒惰和自恋。）”可知，这里解释了事实不是年轻人不如以前。A项“It is actually not the truth（这其实不是事实）”，符合语境，truth这里的轻视和选项G中一致。故选A。
39．根据空前“The truth is that older generations have been accusing   the young of being lazy and self-obsessed for centuries.（事实是，几个世纪以来，老一辈人一直在指责年轻人懒惰和自恋。）”可知，这里从老一辈情况分析。C项“And the old generations are usually too stubborn to change themselves（老一代通常太固执，不愿意改变自己）”，符合语境，前后都在说the old generations。故选C。
40．根据空后“‘ which simply does not exist right now. Instead of having frank conversations across generations, we   always say that younger people are snowflakes and older people are dinosaurs.（现在根本不存在。我们总是说年轻人是雪花，老年人是恐龙，而不是世代之间的坦率对话。）”可知，本段建议两代人要对话，这是现在不存在的现象。E项“The best way to get the old to stop blaming the young is to create a dialogue（让老年人停止指责年轻人的最好方法是建立对话）”，符合语境。故选E。

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 7-year-old daughter always has her nose in a book. She even continued reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, where she lost the book. This is the first lost ___41___book in my life. In my childhood, my family had always been expected to be ___42___, but we were poor, and I didn’t own books. I had to borrow books. My library books lived on a ___43___shelf while they were mine, and it ___44___me when I had to return them to the library on the due day.
However, my daughter has more books now than I owned during my whole childhood. So it’s probably my ___45___that she didn’t cherish the books. “Sorry. I can’t find it.” My daughter said with a shrug, “We just pay $ 20 for the book. What’s the big ___46___?” The missing library book just met with a cold ___47___from her, but it met with nail-biting ___48___from me. I walked into the library in a deep ___49___as if I had lost the book.
Feeling the need to make her feel responsible for the book, I asked her to do the chores. She agreed to clean up all the pets’ houses ___50___my paying the library book. I’d meant the chore to be ___51___!
Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, was I winning or losing at ___52___? Did I teach her the ___53___of keeping a library book if the picture I took shows she is working ___54___?
To my ___55___, my little girl knew what matters in her life. She could devote herself to the chores as much as books.
41．A．school B．reference C．story D．library
42．A．powerful B．practical C．academic D．employed
43．A．wasted B．dusty C．present D．specific
44．A．pained B．accompanied C．abandoned D．lost
45．A．work B．reason C．fault D．duty
46．A．worry B．question C．case D．deal
47．A．shoulder B．power C．refusal D．excuse
48．A．impression B．effort C．effect D．concern
49．A．respect B．thought C．shame D．shock
50．A．in need of B．in trade for C．in terms of D．in favor of
51．A．punishment B．recovery C．encouragement D．promise
52．A．studying B．parenting C．arguing D．fighting
53．A．benefit B．method C．commitment D．demand
54．A．seriously B．unwillingly C．professionally D．constantly
55．A．disappointment B．relief C．regret D．sorrow
【答案】
41．D    42．C    43．D    44．A    45．C    46．D    47．A    48．D    
49．C    50．B    51．A    52．B    53．C    54．A    55．B
【导语】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。讲述了作者想起自己小时候买不起书，对图书馆借来的书的珍惜和渴望，而自己的女儿却不在意丢失了图书馆的书。作者通过让女儿做家务的方式惩罚女儿丢书，并希望可以教会她懂得责任和承诺的重要性。
【解析】
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中遗失的第一本书。A. school学校；B. reference参考；C. story故事；D. library图书馆。由上文“ where she lost the book.”可知，女儿借来的书丢了，也算是作者人生中第一次丢书。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时代，我的家人总是被期望学习，但是我们很穷，我没有自己的书。A.powerful强大的；B. practical实际的；C. academic学术的；D. employed被雇佣的。根据后文“but we were poor, and I didn’t own books (但我们很穷，我没有书)”but表示转折，可知，作者的家人总是被期望学习。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从图书馆借来的书，在属于我的时候，都放在特定的书架上，当我不得不在到期的那一天把书还给图书馆时，我感到很痛苦。A.wasted浪费的；B. dusty有灰尘的；C. present目前的；D. specific特定的。根据本句“My library books (我从图书馆借来的书)”以及“while they were mine (在属于我的时候)”可知，此处特指作者的书放在特定的架子上。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pained刺痛；B. accompanied陪伴；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据上句“My library books lived on a 　　3　　shelf while they were mine,(我从图书馆借来的书，在属于我的时候，都放在特定的书架上)”可知，作者非常喜欢书，因此每次归还书的时候都会让作者感觉痛苦。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不珍惜书籍可能是我的错。A.work工作；B. reason理由；C. fault错误；D. duty义务。根据上句“However, my daughter has more books now than I owned during my whole childhood(然而，我女儿现在拥有的书比我整个童年拥有的书还多)”可知，女儿拥有很多的书却不知道珍惜，作者认为是自己的过错。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有什么大不了的？A. worry担心；B. question问题；C. case情况；D. deal交易。根据上句“We just pay $ 20 for the book. (我们只花了20美元买这本书)”可知，作者的女儿认为这没有什么大不了的。固定句式：What’s the big deal?“有什么大不了？”故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对图书馆丢失的那本书不理不睬，但我却对此忧心忡忡。A. shoulder肩膀；B. power力量；C. refusal拒绝；D. excuse借口。根据上文““Sorry. I can’t find it.” My daughter said with a shrug (对不起。我找不到它了。女儿耸耸肩说)”可知，女儿找不到书只是耸了耸肩，故此空对应上文女儿的反应，故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impression印象；B. effort努力；C. effect影响；D. concern关心。根据后句“I walked into the library in a deep 　　9　　as if I had lost the book.( 我带着深深的羞愧走进图书馆，好像我把书丢了)”可知，图书馆丢失的那本书遭到了女儿的冷漠对待，但却引起了作者的极大关注。对于女儿丢书的不在意，作者却非常关心，故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着深深的羞愧走进图书馆，好像我把书丢了。A. respect尊重；B. thought想法；C. shame羞耻；D. shock震惊。根据后句“as if I had lost the book(好像我把书丢了)”可知，作者非常在意图书馆丢失的书，因此带着仿佛是自己丢失了书的深深的羞愧感走进图书馆，故选C。
50．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她同意把所有宠物的房子都打扫干净，以作为我付图书馆书钱的交换。A.in need of需要；B. in trade for以……换得；Cin terms of依据；D. in favor of支持。根据上句“Feeling the need to make her feel responsible for the book (觉得有必要让她觉得自己对这本书有责任)”以及本句“my paying the library book (作为我付图书馆书钱的交换)”可知，作者让女儿把所有宠物的房子都打扫干净，以作为付图书馆书钱的交换。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为做家务是一种惩罚！A.punishment惩罚；B. recovery恢复；C. encouragement鼓励；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Feeling the need to make her feel responsible for the book (觉得有必要让她觉得自己对这本书有责任)”可知，作者是将做家务作为女儿的惩罚。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，我在养育孩子这件事上到底是赢还是输呢?？A. studying学习；B. parenting父母对子女的养育；C. arguing争执；D. fighting打架。根据上文“She agreed to clean up all the pets’ houses 　　10　　my paying the library book. (她同意把所有宠物的房子都打扫干净，以作为我付图书馆书钱的交换)”以及上文“Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself.(令人惊讶的是，她做家务很开心)”可知，作者本想惩罚女儿做家务，结果发现女儿还很喜欢做家务。因此作者反问自己在育儿上到底是赢了还是输了。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拍的照片显示她在认真地工作，我教会了她承担义务，保存图书馆书籍了吗？A. benefit 利益；B. method方法；C. commitment承诺；承担义务；D. demand要求。根据上文“Feeling the need to make her feel responsible for the book (觉得有必要让她觉得自己对这本书有责任)”可知，作者想要教会女儿承担责任义务。故选C。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.seriously认真地；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. professionally专业地；D. constantly持续地。由上文“Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself.(令人惊讶的是，她做家务很开心)”可知女儿喜欢做家务，做得很认真。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我欣慰的是，我的小女儿知道什么是她生命中最重要的。A. disappointment失望；B. relief 安慰；C. regret后悔；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“my little girl knew what matters in her life. (我的小女儿知道什么是她生命中最重要的)”可知，女儿已经认识到生活中重要的事情，很让作者安慰。故选B。

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhou will build a world-class ecological and cultural tourism corridor in connection with Anhui Province’s Huangshan City. Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County__56__ (include) according to the prepared plan. In ancient times, they were part of Huizhou region where the Xin’an River runs through. Dating back to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907), a trail__57__(link) Hangzhou’s Tianmu Mountain and Huangshan’s Yellow Mountain was formed to exchange goods __58__ the two regions.
Over the years, Hangzhou and Huangshan __59__(preserve) their unique architecture and local ways of life in old villages, making this area popular with tourists. The villages have resisted the winds of change__60__ swept across many other parts of China. In addition to architecture, also, the natural environment is being protected, with sewage(污水)__61__(treat) and new infrastructure being built.
These improvements are attracting more tourists and creating __62__ engine for the local economy. Moreover, for those who love hiking, jogging or cycling, the Thousand Islands Lake in Chun’an County is an ideal destination__63__ it boasts 1, 078 islands, winding roads and charming villages.
In __64__(add), Hangzhou will also increase forest coverage along the river in partnership with Huangshan, which perfectly matches President Xi Jinping’s concept of “Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” to highlight a __65__(harmony) relationship between ecological protection and economic development.
【答案】
56．are included    57．linking    58．between    
59．have preserved##have been preserving    
60．that##which    61．being treated    62．an    
63．as##because##since##for    64．addition    65．harmonious
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杭州准备搭建一条沟通它与安徽黄山市的生态文化长廊，以及打造它的历史和现实意义。
【解析】
56．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据规划，杭州淳安县的五个镇和黄山歙县的五个镇被包括在内。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据句意，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“Five towns in Hangzhou’s Chun’an County and five towns in Huangshan’s Shexian County”，与“include”之间为被动关系，谓语动词为复数形式。故填are included。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：早在唐朝(公元618-907年)，就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。根据句中谓语“was formed”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“trail”，并与其形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填linking。
58．考查介词。句意：早在唐朝(公元618-907年)，就有一条连接杭州天目山和黄山的山道，用于两地之间的货物交换。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，根据句意，表达“在两地之间”交换货物，应用介词between。故填between。
59．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，杭州和黄山的老村落一直保存着它们独特的建筑和当地的生活方式，使这一地区受到游客的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；根据句中时间状语“Over the years”可知，应用现在完成时，结合句意，也可用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直持续进行；主语为“Hangzhou and Huangshan”，谓语应为复数形式。故填have preserved/have been preserving。
60．考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些村庄顶住了席卷中国其他许多地区的变革之风。分析句子可知，“　5　swept across many other parts of China. ”为定语从句，修饰先行词“the winds of change”，故空处应为关系词，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了建筑，自然环境也得到了保护，污水在处理中，新的基础设施正在建设中。根据介词“with”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作定语修饰名词“sewage”，并与其构成被动关系；根据“and”并结合句意可知，应与“being built”为并列关系，表示“正在被处理”。故填being treated。
62．考查冠词。句意：这些改善正在吸引更多的游客，并为当地经济创造了推动力。分析句子可知，此处应用冠词，修饰名词“engine”，根据句意，表示创造“一个”推动力，应用不定冠词；因“engine”是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
63．考查连词。句意：此外，对于那些喜欢徒步旅行、慢跑或骑自行车的人来说，淳安县的千岛湖是一个理想的目的地，因为它拥有1078个岛屿、蜿蜒的道路和迷人的村庄。分析句子可知，此处应为连词；根据句意，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填as/because/since/for。
64．考查名词。句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的概念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。由介词“In”可知，此处应为名词；固定短语in addition意为：此外，符合句意。故填addition。
65．考查形容词。句意：此外，杭州还将与黄山合作，增加沿江森林覆盖率，完美符合了习近平主席的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的概念，以突出生态保护与经济发展的和谐关系。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“relationship”，表示“和谐的”。故填harmonious。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）
66．学校决定下周四在体育馆举行一场慈善捐赠活动，号召全校学生参加，假设你是校学生会主席李华，请你在学校英语报上为学生会拟一份通知，内容包括：
1. 本次活动的目的或意义；
2. 参加本次活动的注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【参考范文】
Notice
To raise the awareness of caring for the disadvantaged groups, our school is to organize a charity donation at 5:30 p. m. next Thursday in the gym and appeals to us students to participate.
All classes are supposed to arrange for three volunteers to accept the donated items and register the relevant detailed information of the donors. In addition, there will be no limits to the donation, that is, new or second-hand ones will be equally welcomed.
Give away roses and fragrance remains. Looking forward to your earnest participation.
The Students’ Union
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校决定下周四在体育馆举行一场慈善捐赠活动，要求考生在学校英语报上为学生会拟一份通知，号召全校学生参加。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
提高对……的意识：raise the awareness of→increase the awareness of
此外：in addition→what’s more
参加：participate→take part
真诚的：earnest→sincere
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To raise the awareness of caring for the disadvantaged groups, our school is to organize a charity donation at 5:30 p. m. next Thursday in the gym and appeals to us students to participate.
拓展句：Aiming to raise the awareness of caring for the disadvantaged groups, our school is to organize a charity donation which will take place at 5:30 p. m. next Thursday in the gym, and appeals to us students to participate.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】
To raise the awareness of caring for the disadvantaged groups, our school is to organize a charity donation at 5:30 p. m. next Thursday in the gym and appeals to us students to participate.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】
In addition, there will be no limits to the donation, that is, new or second-hand ones will be equally welcomed.（运用了there be句型）

第二节 读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Right Thing
My mother worked as a housekeeper and she was often given used toys as well as many other goodies by her clients. My elder sister and I always loved sharing the recycled books and board games brought home by my beloved mom, which we considered great gifts life presented us.
The long-awaited Christmas finally approached. One December day, an old model toy car arrived in the load of goods. It was as long as my forearm and took both hands to lift. My sister didn’t want it, so it was all mine. I immediately set down to wiping it clean and polishing it to a bright candy-apple red. It turned to be a thing of beauty, and I became overjoyed at possessing it. My elder sister was amazed at the newly-polished, refreshing toy car, with a hint of regret and envy in her eyes.
As was planned, our relatives from France came to visit us that Christmas. It was a time when the family bond got strengthened. I shared the prized toy car with Alex, my young French cousin. Eyes glued to it, he fell in love with the wonderful, shiny red automobile the instant he saw it. It was a rare moment to see him feeling so relieved and happy. He’d been unlucky so far in life, suffering severe, life-threatening illnesses as a child, leaving him mentally and physically stuck and the family starved of cash. Of course, such lovely toys like my dear model car were unreachable dreams for him.
Seeing Alex’s consuming thrill brought by the red car, I was seized by immense joy as well. But contrary to Alex’s excitement, a voice inside me constantly reminded, “Watch out! He’d keep it for himself.”, which got me faintly worried. I followed my cousin for fear of something.
My mother also noticed Alex’s fondness for the car. Approaching me, she asked gently in a low voice, “Would you like to give it to Alex?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Giving or keeping? I struggled with myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the moment of parting, my model car went with Alex.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Giving or keeping? I struggled with myself. Giving it? Hardly could I imagine life without the model car! After all, it was my most precious treasure, which I had been proud of. My heart kept aching at the prospect of giving it away. Nope! I shook my head determinedly. Glancing at my mother’s expectant eyes, I couldn’t help sobbing. Keeping it? Definitely, it would otherwise upset Alex. Torn between the two tough choices, I was totally at a loss. Nevertheless, deep down, I could feel my affection to Alex. Yep! I resolved to do the right thing.
In the moment of parting, my model car went with Alex. Though I was crushed to see it go, my heart sang when I saw his beaming face as he tightly clutched it. Seeing the thumbs-up from my mother and sister, I did swell with relief, pride and joy, for I knew it was not a gift; to some extent, it was our concern and love for him. Plus, sharing the model car also strengthened our bond, which, I was fully convinced, would always uplift him. An effort made for the happiness of others lifted us above ourselves as well.
【导语】
本文以故事发展的线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞节临近的一天，收到了一辆老式二手玩具车，作者把他打磨的光亮，姐姐都很羡慕，在圣诞节，作者法国的亲戚来拜访作者一家，作者的表弟似乎是喜欢上了这辆红色的汽车玩具，作者有点担心。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“给他还是自己留着，我很挣扎”可知，第一段可描写作者内心所想，以及作者听到母亲的问题后的反应。结合第二段的首句“在离别的那一刻，我的模型车和亚历克斯一起去了”可知，该段要提到作者最后决定把车给了表弟。
②由第二段首句内容“在离别的那一刻，我的玩具车和亚历克斯一起去了”可知，第二段可描写作者在送给表弟玩具车后的心理动态，以及分享玩具会给作者带来什么。
2.续写线索：送与不送的挣扎——送给表弟玩具的痛苦——想到表弟对玩具渴望后的决定——表弟带玩具离开——分享带给作者的快乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①哭泣：sob/weep/burst into tears/burst out crying
②抓住：clutch/grab/seize/grab/grip
③振奋：uplift/refresh
情绪类
①坚定：determinedly/firmly
②快乐：joy/delight/be wild with joy
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
After all, it was my most precious treasure, which I had been proud of. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Seeing the thumbs-up from my mother and sister, I did swell with relief, pride and joy, for I knew it was not a gift; to some extent, it was our concern and love for him. （运用了现在分词作状语以及for连接的因果关系的并列句）
[高分句型3]
Plus, sharing the model car also strengthened our bond, which, I was fully convinced, would always uplift him. （运用了动名词短语作主语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）