高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语完形填空专项训练，共38页。

完形填空
According to a Gallup World Poll, 1.1 billion people want to move temporarily to another country in the hope of finding more profitable jobs. An additional 630 million people would like to move abroad permanently.
The global desire to leave home arises from poverty and necessity, but it also grows out of a belief that such mobility is possible. People who hold fast to this universal ____1____ assume that individuals can and should be feel at home anywhere in the world and that they need not be ____2____ to any particular place. This view was once regarded as a negative product of the industrialization but is now accepted as central to a(n) ____3____ economy.
It leads to opportunity and profits, but it also has high ____4____ costs. According to a long research into the emotions and experiences of immigrants (移民) and migrants, many people who leave home in search of better prospects can’t avoid feeling ____5____ although few speak openly of the substantial pain of leaving home.
Such tolerance of emotional suffering became common among mobile Americans in the 20th century, and represented a(n) ____6____ from the past. In the 19th century, Americans of all groups, pioneers, soldiers and the millions of immigrants who streamed into the nation, loudly complained that moving was emotionally ____7____. Medical journals explored the condition, often referring to it by its clinical name: nostalgia (思乡).
Today, discussions of nostalgia are rare, for the emotion is typically regarded by individuals as an embarrassing block to progress and prosperity. The ____8____ makes mobility appear misleadingly easy.
Technology also tricks us into thinking that mobility is ____9____. The comforting vision of ____10____ offered by technology makes moving seem less consequential, since “one is always just a mouse click or a phone call away”.
But such a claim was ____11____ optimistic, for homesickness continued to hurt many who migrated. The ____12____ that phone calls and the Internet provide means that those away from home can know exactly what they are missing the exact moment and how it is happening. It gives the impression that one can be in two places at once but it also highlights the ____13____ of that assumption.
The persistence of homesickness points to the limitations of the universal philosophy that strengthens so much of our market and society. The idea that we can and should feel at home any place on the globe is based on a worldview that celebrates the independent, mobile individual and takes it for granted that men and women are easily separated from family, from home and from the past. But this view isn’t ____14____ our emotions, for our attachment to home, although often ____15____, is strong and enduring.
1．A．subject B．wealth C．vision D．exchange
2．A．transferred B．tied C．reduced D．bridged
3．A．globalized B．intense C．exporting D．degrading
4．A．transporting B．domestic C．psychological D．administrative
5．A．displaced B．suspected C．abused D．monitored
6．A．guidance B．emergency C．departure D．justification
7．A．misleading B．wearing C．resisting D．facilitating
8．A．silence B．restriction C．obstacle D．emotion
9．A．temporary B．traditional C．painless D．formal
10．A．priority B．alert C．connection D．privacy
11．A．overly B．ultimately C．critically D．narrowly
12．A．advancement B．suffering C．immediacy D．variety
13．A．impossibility B．diversity C．distraction D．scale
14．A．in line with B．in addition to C．in honor of D．in need of
15．A．distributed B．underestimated C．illustrated D．identified

A relative invited me to come and live in his house. With complete ____16____ in his promises, I loaded all my worldly possessions onto a ship ____17____ India in November 2001. Everything had gone ____18____ in the run-up (准备阶段) to the trip. I was confident that this ____19____ was the next big step I had to take.
When I arrived, he said, “Things have ____20____. There is no place here for you.”
I was stunned. I was so ____21____ that I couldn’t speak. Like a frozen statue, I stood perched on the edge of the vast ____22____, not sure of what to do. The anger ____23____. I could not go back to England as all my worldly possessions were on their way to India.
In order to live, I submitted articles to magazines in India and, occasionally, they ____24____ me for them.
Those years of _____25_____ left a permanent impression. I was searching for an appropriate place to _____26_____, but only later did I realize that the movement itself was meant for my _____27_____ development. If I had only stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons. One such lesson was that through _____28_____ and commitment to one’s ideals in life, any adverse situation can be _____29_____. I am writing this story from my _____30_____ in India.
16．A．agreement B．interest C．faith D．curiosity
17．A．ready for B．bound for C．relevant to D．accessible to
18．A．secretly B．constantly C．frequently D．smoothly
19．A．adventure B．advantage C．choice D．application
20．A．improved B．failed C．ended D．changed
21．A．touched B．frightened C．excited D．shocked
22．A．impossible B．opposite C．unknown D．unlimited
23．A．surfaced B．disappeared C．passed D．melted
24．A．blamed B．charged C．paid D．thanked
25．A．exploring B．wandering C．frustration D．contribution
26．A．settle B．decorate C．restore D．visit
27．A．logical B．physical C．spiritual D．material
28．A．expectation B．perseverance C．imagination D．experience
29．A．saved B．affected C．hidden D．overcome
30．A．office B．hotel C．home D．company

When I was still a teenager, there was a new daycare program started for kids three to six years old in our community. I decided to help at the nursery as an assistant.
One little girl that I remember was___31___who truly loved being in our class and getting to play with the other little kids. Unfortunately,she also suffered from severe separation anxiety. She would cry when she was dropped off. This led to a(n)___32___situation: a child that loved to be in our classroom and yet cried___33___she was being tortured(折磨).
I had one game I___34___playing with the kids during snack time. I would go up to the children and tell them not to smile, and___35___if they were starting to smile. Since the girl happened to have the most beautiful smile, capable of lighting up a room,she was almost always one of the kids I’d do this game with just to___36___that smile.
Eventually, she got to the point that just telling her not to smile would lead to a giant smile. Not wanting to___37___, she would cover her face with her hands. So then the game was to see if I could “find” the smile she was___38___.
The trick was so___39___that I started to use it on her whenever she was dropped off. She would always be handed to me___40___loudly. I’d find some way to___41___her attention so she would listen to me.   Then I would tell her not to smile. Her hands would___42___go to cover up a big smile, and after a brief game of“hunting”for the smile, she would stop crying. Then she would forget all about her___43___from her mother and happily run off to find some kids to play with.
I still have fond memories of that sweet little girl, her beautiful smiles,and how she___44___her mother that I was a(n)___45___worker.
31．A．outgoing B．sensitive C．shy D．generous
32．A．urgent B．dangerous C．common D．strange
33．A．as if B．even if C．every time D．in case
34．A．imagined B．considered C．avoided D．enjoyed
35．A．argued B．commented C．rose D．waited
36．A．see B．wipe C．touch D．greet
37．A．lose B．help C．explain D．appear
38．A．believing B．noticing C．hiding D．ignoring
39．A．flexible B．reliable C．simple D．silly
40．A．laughing B．speaking C．shouting D．crying
41．A．escape B．fix C．shift D．force
42．A．gradually B．constantly C．immediately D．obviously
43．A．attraction B．suggestion C．concentration D．separation
44．A．answered B．convinced C．recommended D．impressed
45．A．beautiful B．honest C．amazing D．polite

Deshi was so absent-minded that he found it impossible to concentrate on his books. He couldn’t stop ____46____ the girl in the building opposite.
Deshi couldn’t ____47____ that night and he was late for school the next morning. He ran out of the house and found her ____48____ in her dad’s car with the window open. Deshi dropped his schoolbag and she ____49____ to look at him with her green eyes. He stood ____50____ there—he had never seen anyone with green eyes. He smiled at her but she just ____51____ him like he didn’t exist.
That day school didn’t go well. At lunch time, the food in the cafeteria ____52____ made him feel sick.____53____ after school by his English teacher for his not concentrating, he missed the bus and decided to ____54____ home. He was crossing the ______55______ near his street, missing his school and friends back in Shanghai. Then, he saw her, sitting on a bench with her dog. He waved at her but she just ______56______ him again.
Later that evening, Deshi was practising his guitar when his mum came in with a ______57______ in her hand. “The postman’s mistake!” she said. “This is for the building ______58______ the street. Can you take it over?” “OK, mum!” said Deshi.
Deshi went down the stairs, thinking of his unhappiness and ______59______. Before he knew it, he was outside the building opposite ______60______ the door opened. “Oh no, it’s her!” The girl was about to come down the steps when she ______61______ something. Without thinking, Deshi picked it up. “Hello?” she said, “Who’s there?” Deshi was ______62______. “Er, I live across the street.” “Are you the boy who plays the ______63______?” she said. “Hi, I’m Helen. I really like your music.” Deshi looked at what he was ______64______. It was a white stick. She was ______65______.
46．A．worrying about B．thinking about C．talking about D．caring about
47．A．sleep B．eat C．play D．dream
48．A．lying B．driving C．sitting D．waving
49．A．stood B．turned C．bent D．bowed
50．A．rooted B．planted C．stuck D．shaken
51．A．glanced at B．glared at C．gazed at D．stared at
52．A．just B．still C．also D．ever
53．A．Remained B．Kept C．Stayed D．Stopped
54．A．leave B．walk C．return D．quit
55．A．park B．store C．post office D．river
56．A．watched B．observed C．kissed D．ignored
57．A．stamp B．book C．letter D．stick
58．A．behind B．along C．across D．through
59．A．worries B．loneliness C．kindness D．blessings
60．A．before B．until C．when D．while
61．A．dropped B．threw C．chose D．posted
62．A．frightened B．moved C．concerned D．confused
63．A．violin B．guitar C．piano D．dog
64．A．making B．playing C．holding D．dragging
65．A．careless B．lame C．deaf D．blind

It is always fortunate that someone comes to your rescue when you get stuck. A Colorado hiker who broke her leg and spent two nights trapped in the wilderness was rescued last week after a(n) ____66____ aboard a passing train spotted her lying on a(n) ____67____, officials said.
The hiker, a female in her 20s from New Mexico, had gone on a day hike when she ____68____ down a cliff-face and broke her leg, said the Office of Emergency Management, San Juan County, Colorado.
On the second night, she ____69____ herself to a spot along the riverbank where she could be ____70____. The following morning, she ____71____ the first train of the day headed to Silverton at 11: 38 a.m. Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help, the passenger ____72____ a conductor. Train staff immediately ____73____ to the miserable hiker.
Members of the train crew ____74____ crossed the river to reach the injured hiker. Two of the members, Nick and Kylah, were La Plata County medics and provided ______75______ to the hiker until emergency teams arrived. The hiker was airlifted to ______76______. People were concerned, but her current condition was not immediately ______77______ to the public.
“They might not be the greatest ______78______, but these two are now honorary medical rescue members,” San Juan County OEM said of Nick and Kylah. The agency ______79______ the railroad for its timely help in the rescue. “We are grateful that another person in a moment of need was successfully brought home due to ______80______ and cooperation,” the agency said.
66．A．hiker B．passenger C．conductor D．female
67．A．rock B．roadside C．riverbank D．cliff
68．A．fell B．jumped C．swung D．jogged
69．A．carried B．secured C．pushed D．dragged
70．A．moved B．watched C．seen D．saved
71．A．moved around B．pulled over C．called up D．waved down
72．A．appointed B．invited C．contacted D．reminded
73．A．responded B．pointed C．listened D．switched
74．A．gradually B．instantly C．apparently D．consequently
75．A．aid B．medicine C．food D．shelter
76．A．home B．roadside C．hospital D．station
77．A．predictable B．available C．optimistic D．critical
78．A．heroes B．hikers C．professionals D．rescuers
79．A．welcomed B．thanked C．advertised D．contacted
80．A．intelligence B．passion C．innovation D．teamwork

I like all kinds of chocolates. They are all delicious,___81___, I like bitter baking chocolate best. Mother had bought a bar of bitter baking chocolate, and I couldn’t stop thinking about ___82___.
I was helping father on the farm. It was right then that I got the___83___to cut a piece off the end of that bar of chocolate.
A good ___84___opened up. My parents were out ___85___with their own jobs on the farm. I had got the bar down from the shelf when I heard mother___86___. So I dropped the chocolate into the front of my shirt and went to the barn (谷仓) and ___87___the chocolate there. I told myself that I hadn’t really___88___ the whole bar, ___89___to take only a little piece.
That night I couldn’t____90____. At last I got up, slid out into the yard with a____91____, went into the barn and got the chocolate. I took it outside and____92____ it on the lower bar of the fence (栅栏). The moon gave enough____93____for me to see what I was doing.
Just as I was starting to ____94____, father said:“Son!” He told me what let him down wasn’t that I’d taken the chocolate, but that I’d tried to hide it. I learned a ____95____ from this situation: never did something secretly rather than openly.
81．A．though B．therefore C．besides D．otherwise
82．A．them B．it C．her D．him
83．A．effort B．confidence C．energy D．idea
84．A．intention B．possibility C．incident D．opportunity
85．A．concerned B．careful C．busy D．satisfied
86．A．leaving out B．coming in C．crying out D．running out
87．A．hid B．repaired C．saved D．discovered
88．A．covered B．stolen C．seen D．sold
89．A．even B．and C．but D．also
90．A．think B．work C．breathe D．sleep
91．A．bowl B．fork C．knife D．chopstick
92．A．found B．laid C．decorated D．fetched
93．A．light B．impression C．attention D．courage
94．A．watch B．cut C．share D．think
95．A．story B．lesson C．method D．saying

Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ____96____ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____97____in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ____98____ of knowing that his life was to change completely. The class experiment that day was to ____99____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. Somehow, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____100____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ____101____, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents____102____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ____103____. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) ____104____ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ____105____ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ____106____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the ____107____.
Wilson received several international ____108____ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a ____109____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ____110____ our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.
96．A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects
97．A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps
98．A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure
99．A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare
100．A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily
101．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed
102．A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed
103．A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic
104．A．accomplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent
105．A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness
106．A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept
107．A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential
108．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses
109．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision
110．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits

A team of volunteers in the UK rescued a dog in a very unusual way, using a drone (无人机) and a sausage.
Millie, a lovely and pretty dog ____111____ while she was out for a walk in Hampshire, near the southern coast of England.
After she was seen running on busy roads, her ____112____, Emma Oakes, contacted the Denmead Drone Search and Rescue (DDSAR) for ____113____.
Millie was ____114____ found in a wetland by the coast, at risk of drowning as the tides filled different parts of the area with ____115____. Police officers, members of the coast guard and volunteers ____116____ to get to her on kayaks (橡皮艇) and on foot while the DDSAR ____117____ a drone to follow her. But they were all ____118____.
After three days of trying to rescue Millie, the team thought of ____119____ a sausage from a drone to try to help her get to ____120____. “It was a crazy idea,” said the DDSAR’s Chris Taylor, speaking to The Guardian. But they decided to try anyway. With the help of a local woman who gave them sausages and even ____121____ the sausages, the team hanged one in front of Millie, who ____122____ it to higher ground. However, after taking a ____123____ of the sausage, Millie ran away again. It took two more days before she finally ran into the ____124____ of her owner.
Emma said it was ____125____ to finally have Millie home, and she was very thankful to all the volunteers for their hard work.
111．A．fell ill B．came back C．ran away D．turned around
112．A．mother B．owner C．coach D．teacher
113．A．explanation B．advice C．information D．help
114．A．then B．still C．only D．now
115．A．water B．sand C．sea D．food
116．A．happened B．rushed C．tried D．learned
117．A．hired B．used C．borrowed D．expected
118．A．terrible B．unforgettable C．unsuccessful D．illegal
119．A．selling B．getting C．eating D．hanging
120．A．satisfaction B．safety C．happiness D．peace
121．A．cooked B．loaded C．washed D．threw
122．A．lifted B．spread C．raised D．followed
123．A．note B．bite C．view D．photo
124．A．drone B．eyes C．arms D．kayaks
125．A．fantastic B．tired C．natural D．proud

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we found a man holding a piece of paper saying, “____126____ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a sight like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a comment on how ____127____ it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.
In the store, I asked each of my kids to ____128____ something they thought our “friend” there would appreciate. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ____129____. I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but sometimes ____130____ from our need is just what we need to do! All the kids declared something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of ____131____, he lit up and thanked us with ____132____ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ____133____ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can ____134____! Stepping out not only helped a brother in _____135_____, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
126．A．Changed B．Lost C．Quit D．Finished
127．A．bad B．strange C．attractive D．convenient
128．A．draw B．say C．pick D．arrange
129．A．dollar B．job C．hot meal D．gift card
130．A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging
131．A．toys B．food C．medicine D．clothes
132．A．sleepy B．curious C．watery D．sharp
133．A．adventure B．example C．message D．experience
134．A．respect B．help C．teach D．invite
135．A．fear B．love C．need D．memory

In the first part of my freshman year, I was fine and earned good grades. Then I became too ____136____ with my work. I had so many activities that I hardly had time to relax myself. Then my____137____ began dropping. My friends left me because I no longer enjoyed being with them.
When I went to my doctor, he seemed very ____138____, even though everything physical appeared all right. When he was done, he told me that we had to talk about my ____139____, and how my behavior had changed. When I told him I was all right, he said that I didn’t show my real feelings. By then my hair was falling out in large clumps, which made me more ____140____. I felt as if I could not even leave my house.
Finally, I met with a therapist (治疗专家). She diagnosed (诊断) me with an anxiety disorder. I was relieved to know what was wrong, and that thing would ____141____. I wore hats to cover my bald head. I realized that it doesn’t matter what I look like on the outside; it is my character that counts.
Things began to look up. I ____142____ worrying as much. My hair slowly grew back, so did my ____143____. I began to leave the house and interact with others. That year, I again tried hard in school, but I made sure I didn’t overload myself. I became one of the top students in my class, a goal I had never ____144____ before. It’s funny how something bad had to happen to make me realize how _____145_____ life really is.
136．A．careful B．busy C．pleased D．content
137．A．money B．luck C．grades D．skills
138．A．worried B．disappointed C．excited D．moved
139．A．attitude B．school C．friends D．feeling
140．A．anxious B．surprised C．satisfied D．relaxed
141．A．end B．worsen C．improve D．happen
142．A．disliked B．minded C．enjoyed D．stopped
143．A．desire B．confidence C．love D．ambition
144．A．achieved B．made C．missed D．predicted
145．A．bad B．good C．magical D．difficult





参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．B

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是由于经济全球化，很多人不得不离开家，但是这给这些人带来了心理上的痛苦。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坚持这种普遍看法的人认为，个人可以而且应该在世界上任何地方都有家的感觉，他们不需要被束缚在任何特定的地方。A. subject科目；B. wealth财富；C. vision视野，看法；D. exchange交换。根据上文“a belief that such mobility is possible”可知，句子表示“坚持这种普遍看法的人认为，个人可以而且应该在世界上任何地方都有家的感觉”。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚持这种普遍看法的人认为，个人可以而且应该在世界上任何地方都有家的感觉，他们不需要被束缚在任何特定的地方。A. transferred转移；B. tied将……系在……上；C. reduced减少；D. bridged弥合（分歧）。根据上文“feel at home anywhere in the world”可知，坚持这种普遍看法的人认为，个人可以而且应该在世界上任何地方都有家的感觉，他们不需要被束缚在任何特定的地方，be tied to意为“束缚于，捆绑于”。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种观点曾经被认为是工业化的负面产物，但现在被认为是全球化经济的核心。A. globalized全球化的；B. intense强烈的；C. exporting出口的；D. degrading贬低身份的。根据上文“move temporarily to another country in the hope of finding more profitable jobs”和下文economy可知，此处是指“这种观点曾经被认为是工业化的负面产物，但现在被认为是全球化经济的核心”。故选A。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它带来机会和利润，但也有很高的心理成本。A. transporting运输的；B. domestic国内的；C. psychological心理的；D. administrative管理的，行政的。根据下文“According to a long research into the emotions and experiences of immigrants (移民) and migrants, many people who leave home in search of better prospects can’t avoid feeling ____5____ although few speak openly of the substantial pain of leaving home”可知，它带来机会和利润，但也有很高的心理成本。故选C。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据一项针对移民和移民的情感和经历的长期研究，许多为了寻找更好前景而离开家园的人无法避免流离失所的感觉，尽管很少有人公开谈论离开家园的巨大痛苦。A. displaced无家可归的，流离失所的；B. suspected被怀疑的；C. abused被滥用的；D. monitored被监控的。根据上文“leave home”可知，许多为了寻找更好前景而离开家园的人无法避免流离失所的感觉。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种对情感痛苦的容忍在20世纪的流动美国人中变得很普遍，代表了来自过去的一种辩解。A. guidance指导；B. emergency紧急情况；C. departure离开；D. justification证明为正当，辩护。根据上文“Such tolerance of emotional suffering became common among mobile Americans in the 20th century”可知，这种对情感痛苦的容忍在20世纪的流动美国人中变得很普遍，代表了来自过去的对上文所说的人们的情绪的一种辩解。故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在19世纪，所有群体的美国人，拓荒者、士兵和涌入美国的数百万移民，都大声抱怨搬家是一种情感上的抗拒。A. misleading误导的；B. wearing使人疲倦的，令人厌烦的；C. resisting抗拒的；D. facilitating便利的。根据上文“many people who leave home in search of better prospects can’t avoid feeling ____5____ although few speak openly of the substantial pain of leaving home”可知，所有群体的美国人，拓荒者、士兵和涌入美国的数百万移民，都大声抱怨搬家是他们在情感上抵抗的。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默让流动显得误导性地容易。A. silence沉默；B. restriction限制；C. obstacle障碍；D. emotion情绪。根据上文“few speak openly of the substantial pain of leaving home”可知，沉默让流动显得误导性地容易。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科技也让我们误以为流动是无痛的。A. temporary暂时的；B. traditional传统的；C. painless无痛的；D. formal正式的。根据下文“The comforting vision of ____10____ offered by technology makes moving seem less consequential, since “one is always just a mouse click or a phone call away””可知，科技也让我们误以为移动是无痛的。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技带来的令人欣慰的联系让搬家变得不那么意义重大，因为“人们总是只需点击鼠标或打个电话”。A. priority优先事项，最重要的事；B. alert警报；C. connection连接，联系；D. privacy隐私。根据下文“offered by technology makes moving seem less consequential, since “one is always just a mouse click or a phone call away””可知，科技可以让人便于互相联系。故选C。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这种说法过于乐观了，因为乡愁继续伤害着许多移民。A. overly过度地；B. ultimately最终；C. critically批判性地；D. narrowly勉强地。根据下文“for homesickness continued to hurt many”可知，这种说法过于乐观了，空格处意为“过度地”。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：电话和互联网提供的即时性意味着那些远离家的人可以确切地知道他们错过了什么，确切的时刻以及它是如何发生的。A. advancement前进；B. suffering痛苦；C. immediacy即时性；D. variety种类。根据下文“those away from home can know exactly what they are missing the exact moment and how it is happening”可知，电话和互联网提供的即时性意味着那些远离家的人可以确切地知道他们错过了什么，确切的时刻以及它是如何发生的。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给人的印象是一个人可以同时出现在两个地方，但它也强调了这种假设的不可能性。A. impossibility不可能性；B. diversity多样性；C. distraction使人分心的事物；D. scale级别。根据上文“one can be in two places at once”可知，一个人不可能同时出现在两个地方，此处表示“它给人的印象是一个人可以同时出现在两个地方，但它也强调了这种假设的不可能性”。故选A。
14．考查固定短语辨析。句意：但这种观点并不符合我们的情感，因为我们对家的依恋，尽管经常被低估，却是强烈而持久的。A. in line with符合；B. in addition to除……之外（还有，也）；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in need of需要。根据下文“for our attachment to home, although often ____15____, is strong and enduring”可知，这种观点并不符合我们的情感。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这种观点并不符合我们的情感，因为我们对家的依恋，尽管经常被低估，却是强烈而持久的。A. distributed分发；B. underestimated低估；C. illustrated说明，阐明；D. identified鉴别。根据上文的“although”和下文的“strong and enduring”可知，此处表示“我们对家的依恋，尽管经常被低估，却是强烈而持久的”。故选B。
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．D
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是如何克服困难在印度安家定居的。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全相信他的承诺，2001年11月，把我所有的财产装上了一艘开往印度的船。A. agreement协议；B. interest兴趣；C. faith信任；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“I loaded all my worldly possessions onto a ship ____2____ India in November 2001.”可知，作者完全相信了他的承诺。故选C项。
17．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：2001年11月，把我所有的财产装上了一艘开往印度的船。A. ready for准备就绪的；B. bound for前往的；C. relevant to与……有关的；D. accessible to可访问的。根据后文“I could not go back to England as all my worldly possessions were on their way to India.”可知，作者的行李都被装上了一艘开往印度的船。故选B项。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在旅行的准备阶段，一切都进展顺利。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. frequently经常地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据后文“I was confident that this ____4____ was the next big step I had to take.”可知，在准备阶段，一切都进展顺利。故选D项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信这一选择是我必须迈出的下一大步。A. adventure冒险；B. advantage优势；C. choice选择；D. application应用。根据下文“was the next big step I had to take”可知，此处表示作者相信自己的这个选择是自己人生的一大步。故选C项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，他说：“情况有变。这里没有你的地方了。”A. improved改进；B. failed失败；C. ended结束；D. changed变化。根据下文“There is no place here for you”可知，情况发生了变化。故选D项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我震惊得说不出话来。A. touched感动的； B. frightened害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“I was stunned.”可知，听到亲戚的话后，作者惊得目瞪口呆。故选D项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像一尊冰冻的雕像，我站在广阔的未知的边缘，不知道该做什么。A. impossible不可能的；B. opposite相反的；C. unknown未知的；D. unlimited无限制的。根据空后“not sure of what to do.”可知，对于被拒之后自己应该怎么办，作者是茫然的，不清楚的。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愤怒消失了。A. surfaced浮出水面；B. disappeared消失；C. passed通过；D. melted熔化。根据后文“I could not go back to England as all my worldly possessions were on their way to India.”以及“In order to live, I submitted articles to magazines in India and, occasionally, they ____9____ me for them.”可知，当意识到行李已经在开往印度的船上以后，作者就不再生气，而是开始想办法。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了生活，我向印度的杂志投稿，偶尔他们会付钱给我。A. blamed责备；B. charged指责；C. paid支付；D. thanked感谢。根据前文“In order to live, I submitted articles to magazines in India”可知，作者通过给印度杂志社投稿来赚钱。故选C项。
25．考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：这些年的探索给我留下了永久的印象。A. exploring探索；B. wandering徘徊；C. frustration挫折；D. contribution贡献。根据前文 “In order to live, I submitted articles to magazines in India and, occasionally, they ____9____ me for them.”可知，为了生活，作者经历了很多探索。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在寻找一个合适的地方定居，但直到后来我才意识到，这场搬家本身就是为了我的精神发展。A. settle定居；B. decorate装饰；C. restore恢复；D. visit访问。根据前文“A relative invited me to come and live in his house. With complete ____1____ in his promises, I loaded all my worldly possessions onto a ship   ____2____ India in November 2001.”以及后文“If I had only stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons.”可知，一开始作者是打算在亲戚家居住的。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在寻找一个合适的地方定居，但直到后来我才意识到，这场搬家本身就是为了我的精神发展。A.logical合乎逻辑的；B. physical物理的；C. spiritual精神上的；D. material材料的。根据下文“If I had only stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons”以及后文“One such lesson was that through   ____13____ and commitment to one’s ideals in life, any adverse situation can be ____14____ .”可知，通过这次意外的搬家，作者学到了很多宝贵的精神层面的东西。故选C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个这样的道理是，通过坚持不懈和对人生理想的承诺，任何不利的情况都可以克服。A. expectation期望；B. perseverance坚持不懈；C. imagination想象力；D. experience经验。根据下文“commitment to one’s ideals in life”可知，通过坚持不懈，我们可以克服任何不利的情况。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个这样的道理是，通过坚持不懈和对人生理想的承诺,任何不利的情况都可以克服。A. saved保存；B. affected影响；C. hidden隐藏；D. overcome克服。根据前文“If I had only stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons. One such lesson was that through ____13____ and commitment to one's ideals in life, any adverse situation can be”可知，坚持不懈可以让我们克服任何困难。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在印度的家里写这个故事。A. office办公室；B. hotel 旅馆；C. home家；D. company公司。根据前文“If I had only stayed in his house, I would never have learned many valuable lessons. One such lesson was that through   ____13____ and commitment to one’s ideals in life, any adverse situation can be”根据空后 “in India.”可知，经过一番坚持和努力，作者终于在印度安了家。故选C项。
31．A
32．D
33．A
34．D
35．B
36．A
37．A
38．C
39．B
40．D
41．C
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经在社区幼儿园当助教的经历：有一个笑容十分灿烂的小女孩每次和妈妈分离的时候都会大哭，作者想出了一个办法让她忘记哭泣，并迅速开心起来。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一个小女孩很外向，她真的很喜欢在我们班上和其他小朋友一起玩。A. outgoing外向的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. shy害羞的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“who truly loved being in our class and getting to play with the other little kids”可知，小女孩很喜欢待在“我们”班，和其他小朋友一起玩，所以她性格外向（outgoing）。故选A项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一个奇怪的情况：一个孩子喜欢在我们的教室里，却哭得像是在遭受折磨。A. urgent紧急的；B. dangerous危险的；C. common普通的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“loved to be in our classroom”和“cried 3 she was being tortured(折磨)”形成对比可知，这是一种奇怪的（strange）情形。故选D项。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这导致了一个奇怪的情况：一个孩子喜欢在我们的教室里，却哭得像是在遭受折磨。A. as if.好像；B. even if即使；C. every time每次；D. in case万一。由下文“she was being tortured”可知，这个小女孩既喜欢待在“我们”教室，又哭得好像（as if）受到折磨一样。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一个游戏，我喜欢在零食时间和孩子们玩。A. imagined想象；B. considered考虑；C. avoided避免；D. enjoyed享受。由上文“one game ”以及下文可知，作者经常和孩子们玩这个游戏，所以此处指作者有一个喜欢（enjoy）和孩子们在零食时间玩的游戏。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会走到孩子们面前，告诉他们不要笑，并且告诉他们如果他们开始笑了会指责他们。 A. argued辩称；B. commented评论，指责；C. rose站起；D. waited等待。由后文“if they were starting to smile”可知，作者会走到孩子们面前告诉他们不要笑，如果他们开始笑了，作者会对此指责（comment）。故选B项。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这个女孩恰好有着最美丽的笑容，能够照亮一个房间，所以她几乎一直是我玩这个游戏的孩子之一，只是为了看到她的笑容。A. see看见；B. wipe擦拭；C. touch触摸；D. greet打招呼。由前文“Since the girl happened to have the most beautiful smile”可知，作者这样做仅仅为了看到（see）她的笑容。故选A项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不想输，会用手捂住脸。A. lose失去；失败；输掉；B. help帮助；C. explain解释；D. appear出现。由后文“she would cover her face with her hands”可知，小女孩用手遮住她的脸是因为不想输（lose）。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，接下来的游戏是看我能否“找到”她隐藏的笑容。A. believing相信；B. noticing注意到；C. hiding隐藏；D. ignoring忽略。根据上文“she would cover her face with her hands”可知，游戏就变成了作者是否能找到小女孩隐藏起来（hide）的笑容。故选C项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个把戏太可靠了，每当她下车时，我就开始用它对付她。A. flexible灵活的；B. reliable可靠的；C. simple简单的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据下文“I started to use it on her when ever she was dropped off”可知，这个小把戏是如此可靠（reliable）奏效，以至于她每次被送到的时候作者都会使用它。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是被递到我身边大声哭泣。A. laughing笑；B. speaking说；C. shouting喊；D. crying哭。根据上文“a child that loved to be in our classroom and yet cried”可知，每次到幼儿园小女孩被送到作者这边的时候总是大哭（cry）。故选D项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会想办法转移她的注意力，让她听我的。 A. escape逃生；B. fix修复；C. shift移位，转移；D. force强迫。根据上文“She would always be handed to me 10 loudly.”和下文“so she would listen to me”可知，作者会找到某个方法来转移（shift）小女孩的注意力。故选C项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的手会立即去掩盖一个大大的微笑，在短暂的“寻找”微笑后，她会停止哭泣。A. gradually逐渐地；B. constantly不断地；C. immediately立即地；D. obviously明显地。由上文“I would tell her not to smile”可知，听到作者的指令后，小女孩的手就会立刻（immediately）盖住笑容。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会忘记与母亲分离的一切，开心地跑去找几个孩子玩。 A. attraction景点；B. suggestion建议；C. concentration浓度；D. separation分离。根据上文“Unfortunately, she also suffered from severe separation anxiety.”可知，小女孩会忘记一切有关和她妈妈的分离（separation）的事情。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得那个可爱的小女孩，她美丽的笑容，以及她如何说服她的母亲我是一个了不起的工作者。A. answered回答；B. convinced说服；使信服；C. recommended推荐；D. impressed使印象深刻。由下文“her mother that I was a(n)　　15　　worker”可知，这里指小女孩使她妈妈信服（convince）作者是一个令人觉得神奇的工作者。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得那个可爱的小女孩，她美丽的笑容，以及她如何说服她的母亲我是一个了不起的工作者。A. beautiful美丽的；B. honest诚实的；C. amazing惊人的；D. polite有礼貌的。由前文“Then she would forget all about her　　13　　from her mother and happily run off to find some kids to play with.”可知，作者成功让女孩开心上学，是一个令人觉得神奇的（amazing）工作者。故选C项。
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．B
50．A
51．D
52．A
53．B
54．B
55．A
56．D
57．C
58．C
59．B
60．C
61．A
62．D
63．B
64．C
65．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述男孩Deshi碰到了一位绿眼睛的女孩，并且最终发现她是个盲人的故事。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他忍不住想起对面大楼里的女孩。A. worrying about担心；B. thinking about考虑；C. talking about讨论；D. caring about关心。根据下文“Deshi dropped his schoolbag and she 　　4　　 to look at him with her green eyes. He stood 　　5　　 there—he had never seen anyone with green eyes. He smiled at her but she just 　　6　　 him like he didn’t exist.”可知，Deshi是在回忆遇到那个女孩的事情。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Deshi睡不着觉，第二天早上他上学迟到了。A. sleep睡觉；B. eat吃；C. play玩；D. dream做梦。根据下文“he was late for school the next morning”可知，Deshi头天晚上没有睡好。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑出家门，发现她开着车窗坐在她父亲的车里。A. lying躺；B. driving开车；C. sitting坐；D. waving摆手。根据下文“in her dad’s car with the window open. Deshi dropped his schoolbag and she 　　4　　 to look at him with her green eyes. He stood 　　5　　 there—he had never seen anyone with green eyes. He smiled at her but she just 　　6　　 him like he didn’t exist.”可知，Deshi接下来可以看到那个女孩并朝她微笑，所以女孩应该是在车里坐着。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Deshi放下了书包，她转身用绿色的眼睛看着他。A. stood站；B. turned转身；C. bent弯腰；D. bowed鞠躬。根据上文“He ran out of the house and found her 　　3　　 in her dad’s car with the window open.”可知，女孩在车里坐着，并没有往外看，所以需要转身才能看到外面的Deshi。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一动不动地站在那里，他从未见过有绿眼睛的人。A. rooted扎根；B. planted种植；C. stuck粘；D. shaken晃动。根据下文“he had never seen anyone with green eyes”可知，Deshi看到女孩的绿色眼睛很吃惊，所以应该是脚像扎根一样，一动不动地站在那里。故选A。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他对她微笑，但她只是盯着他，好像他不存在一样。A. glanced at瞥了一眼；B. glared at怒视；C. gazed at凝视；D. stared at盯着看。根据下文“like he didn’t exist.”可知，女孩应该是不带任何情感的只是盯着Deshi看。故选D。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：午饭时间，自助餐厅的食物仅仅让他感到恶心。A. just仅仅；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. ever曾经。根据上文“That day school didn’t go well. ”可知，上学的日子不好过，因此推断自助餐厅的食物很不好吃，所以应该是让他感到恶心。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，由于注意力不集中，他被英语老师扣留，错过了公共汽车，决定步行回家。A. Remained仍然是；B. Kept保持；C. Stayed待；D. Stopped停止。根据下文“he missed the bus”可知，Deshi应该是被英语老师扣留在了学校。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. leave离开；B. walk步行；C. return回来，归还；D. quit放弃。根据上文“he missed the bus”可知，他错过了公共汽车，所以应该是决定步行回家。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正穿过街道附近的公园，想念在上海的学校和朋友。A. park公园；B. store商店；C. post office邮局；D. river河流。根据下文“Then, he saw her, sitting on a bench with her dog.”可知，女孩牵着她的狗在长凳子上坐在，所以这应该是发生在公园。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向她招手，但是她仍然忽视他。A. watched看；B. observed观察；C. kissed吻；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“He smiled at her but she just 　　6　　 him like he didn’t exist.”和下文“again”可知，应该是女孩再一次没有看Deshi。故选D。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，Deshi正在练习吉他，这时他的妈妈手里拿着一封信进来了。A. stamp邮票；B. book书；C. letter信；D. stick粘。根据下文““The postman’s mistake!” she said.”可知，邮递员是送信的。故选C。
58．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这是给街对面的大楼的。A. behind在…后面；B. along沿着；C. across横跨；D. through从内部穿过。根据下文“he was outside the building opposite”可知，信是给街对面的大楼上的人的。故选C。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deshi走下楼梯，想着自己的不幸和孤独。A. worries担心；B. loneliness孤单；C. kindness善良；D. blessings保佑。根据上文“He waved at her but she just 　　11　　 him again.”可知，Deshi两次被女孩忽略，所以应该是感到孤独。故选B。
60．考查连词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉地，他站在了对面大楼的外边这时候门打开了。A. before在…之前；B. until直到；C. when当…时候；这时候；D. while当…时候。根据这句话的上下文结构和意思可知，这里用when引导从句，表示一个动作进行时突然出现了另一个动作。故选C。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩正要走下台阶，突然掉了东西。A. dropped掉落；B. threw扔掉；C. chose选择；D. posted邮寄。根据下文“Deshi picked it up.”可知，有东西掉了。故选A。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Deshi很困惑。A. frightened害怕的；B. moved感动的；C. concerned担心的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文““Hello?” she said, “Who’s there?””可知，明明Deshi在她面前，女孩却问谁在那里，所以这让Deshi很困惑。故选D。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你是那个弹吉他的男孩吗？”她说。A. violin小提琴；B. guitar吉他；C. piano钢琴；D. dog狗。根据上文“Later that evening, Deshi was practising his guitar when his mum came in with a 　　12　　 in her hand.”可知，Deshi本来是在弹吉他，女孩子应该是听到了。故选B。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Deshi看了看他手里拿着的东西。A. making制作；B. playing玩；C. holding握住；D. dragging拖。根据下文“It was a white stick.”可知，Deshi看了看他手里拿着的东西。故选C。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是个盲人。A. careless粗心的；B. lame跛的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind失明的。根据上文““Hello?” she said, “Who’s there?””和“It was a white stick.”可知，女孩是个盲人。故选D。
66．B
67．C
68．A
69．D
70．C
71．D
72．D
73．A
74．B
75．A
76．C
77．B
78．A
79．B
80．D

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述一位徒步旅行者在旅行过程中腿受伤了，正好被经过的一辆火车上的乘客看到，并且被车上的人员救了下来。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：官方表示，上周，一名科罗拉多州的徒步旅行者摔断了腿并在荒野中度过了两个晚上，随后在路过的火车上的一名乘客发现她躺在河岸上之后才获救。A. hiker徒步旅行者；B. passenger乘客；C. conductor列车员；D. female雌性。根据下文“Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help, the passenger 　　7　　 a conductor.”可知，是路过的火车上的一名乘客发现了她。故选B。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. rock石头；B. roadside路边；C. riverbank河岸；D. cliff悬崖。根据下文“On the second night, she 　　4　　 herself to a spot along the riverbank where she could be 　　5　　.”可知，她是在河岸上被发现的。故选C。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多州圣胡安县应急管理办公室表示，这名20多岁的女性来自新墨西哥州，在一次徒步旅行中，她从悬崖上摔下并摔断了腿。A. fell掉落；B. jumped跳；C. swung摇摆；D. jogged慢跑。根据下文“down a cliff-face and broke her leg”可知，她是从悬崖上摔下并摔断了腿。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，她拖着自己来到河岸边一个她可以被看见的地方。A. carried携带；B. secured保护；C. pushed推；D. dragged拖。根据上文“she 　　3　　 down a cliff-face and broke her leg”可知，她摔断了腿，所以应该是艰难的拖着自己的身体到河岸边。故选D。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. moved移动；B. watched看；C. seen看见；D. saved挽救。根据上文“she 　　4　　 herself to a spot along the riverbank”可知，她到河岸边的目的应该是容易被路人发现。故选C。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，她向当天上午11点38分开往西尔弗顿的第一班火车挥手示意停车。A. moved around四处移动；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. called up喊叫；D. waved down挥手示意…停下。根据下文“Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help”可知，她应该是向火车挥手，示意火车停下来。故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车上的一名乘客注意到她的呼救时，该乘客提醒了一名列车员。A. appointed约定，任命；B. invited邀请；C. contacted联系；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“a conductor”可知，这名乘客注意到她的呼救之后，应该是立马去提醒列车员，让停车帮助她。故选D。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车工作人员立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应。A. responded回应；B. pointed指出；C. listened听；D. switched转换。根据下文“Members of the train crew 　　9　　 crossed the river to reach the injured hiker.”可知，火车工作人员在得知情况之后立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应。故选A。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：火车乘务员立即渡河到达受伤的徒步旅行者。A. gradually渐渐地；B. instantly立刻；C. apparently明显地；D. consequently因此。根据上文“Train staff immediately 　　8　　 to the miserable hiker.”可知，火车工作人员在得知情况之后立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应，并且应该是立即下车施救。故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中两名成员尼克和凯拉是拉普拉塔县的医务人员，在紧急救援队抵达之前，他们一直在为徒步旅行者提供急救。A. aid急救；B. medicine药；C. food食物；D. shelter避难所。根据上文“Two of the members, Nick and Kylah, were La Plata County medics”可知，在紧急救援队抵达之前，他们应该是在为徒步旅行者提供急救。故选A。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行者被空运到了医院。A. home家；B. roadside路边；C. hospital医院；D. station车站。根据上文“she 　　3　　 down a cliff-face and broke her leg”可知，她的腿摔伤了，所以应该是被送到医院救治。故选C。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对此表示担忧，但公众无法立即得知她目前的状况。A. predictable可预测的；B. available可获得的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. critical批评的。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折的关系。人们虽然对她目前的状况表示担忧，但却无法得到相关信息。故选B。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们可能不是最伟大的英雄，但这两人现在是荣誉医疗救援队员，”圣胡安县OEM谈到尼克和凯拉时说。A. heroes英雄；B. hikers徒步旅行者；C. professionals专家；D. rescuers营救者。根据下文“but these two are now honorary medical rescue members”可知，这里是强调虽然他们可能不是最伟大的英雄，但这两人现在是荣誉医疗救援队员。故选A。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该机构感谢铁路方面在救援中的及时帮助。A. welcomed欢迎；B. thanked感谢；C. advertised做广告；D. contacted联系。根据下文““We are grateful that another person in a moment of need was successfully brought home due to 　　15　　 and cooperation,” the agency said.”可知，该机构是在感谢铁路方面在救援中的及时帮助。故选B。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该机构表示：“我们很感激因为你们的团队精神和合作，另一位需要帮助的人被成功带回家。”A. intelligence智慧；B. passion热情；C. innovation创新；D. teamwork团队合作。根据上文“Train staff immediately 　　8　　 to the miserable hiker. Members of the train crew 　　9　　 crossed the river to reach the injured hiker. Two of the members, Nick and Kylah, were La Plata County medics and provided 　　10　　 to the hiker until emergency teams arrived.”和下文“and cooperation”可知，这里强调铁路方面很积极热心的团队合作帮助了那位受伤的徒步旅行者。故选D。
81．A
82．B
83．D
84．D
85．C
86．B
87．A
88．B
89．C
90．D
91．C
92．B
93．A
94．B
95．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者特别喜欢吃巧克力，有一次偷吃巧克力时被爸爸发现了，经过爸爸的教导后，作者意识到偷吃是不对的，做人要光明磊落。
81．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们都很好吃，不过我最喜欢苦的烘焙巧克力。A. though不过，但是；B. therefore因此；C. besides此外；D. otherwise否则。根据上下文“They are all delicious,　　1　　, I like bitter baking chocolate best.”可知为转折关系，故选A。
82．考查代词词义辨析。句意：妈妈买了一块苦巧克力，我一直在想吃它。A. them他们；B. it它；C. her她；D. him她。根据上文“Mother had bought a bar of bitter baking chocolate”可知这里指的是这块巧克力，故选B。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我有了从那块巧克力的末端切下一块的想法。A. effort努力；B. confidence自信；C. energy精力；D. idea想法。根据下文“to cut a piece off the end of that bar of chocolate. ”和上文作者一直想吃这块巧克力，可知这是作者的想法，故选D。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个好机会出现了。A. intention意图；B. possibility可能性；C. incident事件；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“My parents were out”可知作者有机会切一块巧克力，故选D。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母外出忙着他们在农场的工作。A. concerned关心的；B. careful仔细的；C. busy忙的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“with their own jobs”可知作者的父母应该是去农场忙工作，故选C。
86．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我听到妈妈进来时，我已经把巧克力从架子上取下来了。A. leaving out忽略；B. coming in进来；C. crying out呼喊；D. running out用完。根据下文“So I dropped the chocolate into the front of my shirt”可知是听到妈妈进来了，所以把巧克力藏起来，故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我把巧克力放进我的衬衫前面，然后去谷仓把巧克力藏在那里。A. hid藏；B. repaired修理；C. saved挽救；D. discovered发现。根据下文“At last I got up, slid out into the yard with a　　11　　, went into the barn and got the chocolate.”可知把巧克力藏在那里，故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己，我并没有真的偷了整个巧克力，只是拿了一小块。A. covered覆盖；B. stolen偷；C. seen看见；D. sold出售。根据上文“I got the　　3　　to cut a piece off the end of that bar of chocolate. ”可知作者只是想切一小块，但是由于情况紧急才拿走了这块巧克力，所以作者告诉自己没有真的偷了整个巧克力，故选B。
89．考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. even甚至；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. also也。根据上下文“that I hadn’t really　　8　　 the whole bar, 　　9　　to take only a little piece. ”对照句意，可知是转折关系，故选C。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我睡不着。A. think认为；B. work工作；C. breathe呼吸；D. sleep睡觉。根据下文“At last I got up”可知是睡不着，故选D。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我站起来，拿着刀溜到院子里，走进谷仓去取巧克力。A. bowl碗；B. fork叉子；C. knife小刀；D. chopstick筷子。根据前文“I got the　　3　　to cut a piece off the end of that bar of chocolate. ”可知作者想切一小块巧克力，所以应该是拿着刀，故选C。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它拿到外面，放在栅栏下面的横栏上。A. found发现；B. laid放置；C. decorated装饰；D. fetched取。根据下文“on the lower bar of the fence (栅栏)”可知是要放在横栏上，故选B。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：月亮发出的光足以让我看清自己在做什么。A. light光；B. impression印象；C. attention注意；D. courage勇气。根据下文“to see what I was doing”可知是月亮发出的光，故选A。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我要切的时候，爸爸说：“儿子!”他告诉我，让他失望的不是我拿走了巧克力，而是我试图把它藏起来。A. watch观看；B. cut切；C. share分享；D. think认为。根据前文“I took it outside and　　12　　 it on the lower bar of the fence (栅栏). ”可知是准备切巧克力。故选B。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这件事中学到了一个教训：做事不要偷偷摸摸，要光明磊落。A. story故事；B. lesson教训；C. method方法；D. saying谚语。根据下文“never did something secretly rather than openly”可知是作者从这件事中学到的一个教训，故选B。
96．A
97．C
98．A
99．B
100．A
101．B
102．B
103．D
104．A
105．C
106．D
107．A
108．C
109．D
110．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰·威尔逊在实验中因出现事故而失明，但他没有被命运击倒，而是努力奋斗改变命运，最后取得成功。文章告诉我们，我们的生活不是取决于发生在我们身上的事情，而是取决于我们对发生的事情的态度。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中事件的看法。A. depends取决于；B. holds拿；C. keeps保持；D. reflects反映。根据后文“fundamentally on our view of ourselves”及空格后的介词on可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中事件的看法。故选A项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中事件的看法。A. dilemmas困境；B. accidents事故；C. events事件；D. steps步骤。根据句意并结合下文讲述的故事可知，可知此处意指对生活中的一些事情的看法。故选C项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊在一个下雨天走进化学教室时，他还不知道他的生活将彻底改变。A. way方式；B. hope希望；C. plan计划；D. measure措施。根据下文“When Wilson heated it, the container ____6____, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.”可知，Wilson 不知道一节普通的化学实验课会让他双目失明，改变了自己的人生。此处考查短语no way意为“不可能，绝不”。故选A项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是展示如何加热装有水的容器会使空气起泡到表面。A. direct指导；B. show展示；C. advocate提倡；D. declare宣布。根据后文“how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.”可知，此处表示课堂实验是展示如何加热装有水的容器会使空气起泡到表面。故选B。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知为什么，老师给威尔逊加热的容器错误地装了比水更易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前文“The class experiment that day was to ____4____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface.”可知，这个实验本来是加热水的，但是Wilson 得到的是比水更容易挥发的物质，是老师的失误。故选A项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊加热它时，容器爆炸了，威尔逊双目失明。A. erupted喷发；B. exploded爆炸；C. emptied变空；D. exposed暴露。根据下文“leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.”可知，容器爆炸了。故选B项。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来处理他们生活中发生的灾难。A. deserved值得；B. attempted尝试；C. cared关心；D. agreed同意。根据文意，威尔逊由于化学实验课的老师的失误而双目失明，父母为了孩子的将来尝试了各种方法。故选B项。
103．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。 A. fantastic极好的；B. extraordinary不寻常的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. catastrophic灾难性的。根据前文“When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 　　7　　 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.”可知，两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来处理他们生活中发生的灾难以及表示转折意义的连词but，可知威尔逊并不认为这是一场灾难。故选D项。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名优秀的学生，而且还成为了一名有造诣的演说家。A. accomplished有成就的；B. crucial重要的；C. specific特定的；D. innocent无辜的。根据前文“He learned braille（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.”可知，威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续他的教育即他非常努力地学习去适应新的状况，取得了很好的成绩。故选A项。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里有许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。A. deafness失聪；B. depression抑郁；C. blindness失明；D. speechlessness失语。根据前文“When Wilson heated it, the container ____6____, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.”可知，威尔逊在非洲努力帮助像他一样失明的人。故选C项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一码事，而在可以轻易修复的情况下，却让它继续存在，则是另一码事。A. decide决定；B. abandon放弃；C. control控制；D. accept接受。根据上文“But Wilson did not regard the accident as ____8____. He learned braille（盲文）quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.”可知，但是威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。他很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续他的教育即威尔逊接受了自己的命运。故选D项。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数以千万计的非洲和亚洲人可以重见光明，因为威尔逊承诺预防可预防的疾病。A. preventable可预防的；B. potential潜在的；C. spreadable可传播的；D. influential有影响的。根据前文“it could be fixed so easily.”可知，可以轻易修复的是预防可预防的疾病。故选A。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其杰出的贡献获得了几项国际奖项。A. scholarships奖学金；B. rewards回报；C. awards奖项；D. bonuses奖金。根据后文“for his great contributions.”可知，威尔逊因为其对于救助失明人士的贡献而获得了很多奖项。故选C项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了但是发现了自己的美好的事情。A. fortune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱，配方；C. dream梦；D. vision视觉，愿景。根据前文“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wilson made to preventing the ____12____ .”可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他去一直努力去救助失明人士，这是他所发现的美好的事情。故选D。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我们证明，不是发生在我们身上的事情限制了我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的理解。A. distinguishes辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims声称；D. limits限制。根据全文可知，威尔逊在失明之后，并没有认为这是灾难，而是积极的迎接它，努力做出改变，并且亲自投入到救助失明人士的工作之中，取得了极大的成就。所以，最后总结到只要积极的去看待磨难并勇敢面对，不要被其所限制和束缚，就一定能够改变人生，获得成功。故选B项。
111．C
112．B
113．D
114．A
115．A
116．C
117．B
118．C
119．D
120．B
121．A
122．D
123．B
124．C
125．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在英国，一组志愿者用一种非同寻常的方式解救了一只狗，他们使用了无人机和香肠。
111．考查短语词义辨析。句意：Millie，一只可爱又漂亮的狗，在英格兰南部海岸附近的汉普郡散步时跑掉了。A. fell ill生病；B. came back回来；C. ran away跑走；D. turned around转过身。根据下文“she was seen running on busy roads”可知，这里指Millie在外出散步的时候，自己跑到了繁忙的道路上。故选C。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她被发现在繁忙的道路上奔跑后，她的主人艾玛·奥克斯联系了丹米德无人机搜救队（DDSAR）寻求帮助。A. mother妈妈；B. owner所有者；C. coach教练；D. teacher老师。根据下文“Emma Oakes, contacted the Denmead Drone Search”及“of her owner”可知，寻求帮助应该是狗的主人。故选B。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. explanation解释；B. advice建议；C. information信息；D. help帮助。根据上文“she was seen running on busy roads”可知，Millie被发现在繁忙的道路上跑，因此作为主人，应该是联系并寻求帮助。故选D。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Millie随后在海岸边的一片湿地被发现，随着潮水将该地区的不同部分淹没，她有溺水的危险。A. then后来；B. still仍旧；C. only只；仅仅；D. now现在。根据上文狗的主人联系并寻求帮助，下文“found in a wetland by the coast”可知，这里指之后狗被发现在海岸边的一片湿地。故选A。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. water水；B. sand沙子；C. sea海洋；D. food食物。根据上文“in a wetland by the coast, at risk of drowning as the tides filled different parts of the area”可知，随着潮水将该地区的不同部分淹没，这只狗有被溺死的危险。故选A。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察、海岸警卫队成员和志愿者试图用皮划艇和步行接近她，而DDSAR使用无人机跟踪她。但他们都失败了。A. happened发生；B. rushed冲；C. tried尝试；D. learned学习。根据上文知道这只狗有被溺死的危险，结合下文“After three days of trying to rescue Millie”，此处指救援人员就尝试使用皮划艇等形式来靠近这只狗。故选C。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察、海岸警卫队成员和志愿者试图用皮划艇和步行接近她，而DDSAR使用无人机跟踪她。但他们都失败了。A. hired雇佣；B. used使用；C. borrowed借来；D. expected期待。根据上文“using a drone (无人机) and a sausage.”可知，这里指DDSAR使用无人机跟踪狗。故选B。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这些方法都没成功。A. terrible糟糕的；B. unforgettable难以忘记的；C. unsuccessful不成功的；D. illegal非法的。根据下文“the team thought of 　　　　a sausage from a drone to try to help her”可知，救援人员使用的各种救援方式都失败了，没有效果。故选C。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图营救Millie三天之后，小组想到了在无人机上挂一根香肠来帮助她到达安全地带。A. selling出售；B. getting得到；C. eating吃；D. hanging悬挂。根据下文“a sausage from a drone”及“the team hanged one in front of Millie”可知，这里指从无人机上挂一根香肠来帮助她。故选D。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在试图营救Millie三天之后，小组想到了在无人机上挂一根香肠来帮助她到达安全地带。A. satisfaction满意；B. safety安全；C. happiness快乐；D. peace和平。结合上文可知，随着潮水将该地区的不同部分淹没，这只狗有被溺死的危险。以及下文“the team hanged one in front of Millie, who 　　12　　it to higher ground. ”可知，这里指救援人员决定用香肠来帮助这只狗摆脱危险，让她到达安全地带。故选B。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位当地妇女的帮助下，她给了他们香肠，甚至还煮了香肠，他们（在无人机外）在Millie面前挂了一根（香肠），Millie跟着它到了更高的地方。A. cooked烹饪；煮；B. loaded装载；C. washed洗涤；D. threw扔。结合上文“a local woman who gave them sausages and even”可知，这位当地妇女不但提供了香肠，甚至还专门把香肠煮了一下。故选A。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lifted举起；B. spread传播；C. raised升起；D. followed跟随。根据下文“it to higher ground”，可知，这里至狗跟着香肠来到了更高的地方。故选D。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，咬了一口香肠后，Millie又跑开了。A. note笔记；B. bite咬；C. view观点； D. photo照片。根据上文可知，救援人员决定用无人机外挂香肠来帮助狗摆脱危险，结合空处前后内容。可知这里应该是狗咬了香肠后，又跑走了。故选B。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了两天，她终于投入了主人的怀抱。A. drone无人机；B. eyes眼睛；C. arms胳膊；D. kayaks皮划艇。根据下文“finally have Millie home”，这里指又过了两天，这只狗最终回到了主人的怀抱。故选C。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾玛说 Millie终于回家了，这太棒了，她非常感谢所有志愿者的辛勤工作。A. fantastic极好的；B. tired累的；C. natural自然的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“finally have Millie home”可知，看到自己的狗回来，主人自然认为这是非常好的。故选A。
126．B
127．A
128．C
129．D
130．A
131．B
132．C
133．D
134．B
135．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，作者引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在路上，我们发现一个男人拿着一张纸写着：“我丢了工作，家人要养活。”A. Changed改变；B. Lost失去；C. Quit停止；D. Finished完成。由下文的“Family to Feed.”可知，这个人应该是失去了工作（失业），还要养活家人，才会出来乞求他人帮助。故选B项。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我10岁的孩子注意到了他，并评论说，在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。A. bad糟糕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. convenient方便的。由下文的“it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind”可知，作者孩子认为寒风中站在外面，感觉一定很糟糕。故选A项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我让我的每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”会感激的东西。A. draw绘画；B. say说；C. pick挑选；D. arrange安排。由下文的“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. (他们拿了苹果、三明治和一瓶果汁)”可知，作者让孩子为站在寒风中的“朋友”挑选可能需要的东西。故选C项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼品卡。A. dollar美元；B. job工作；C. hot meal热饭；D. gift card代金卡、礼品卡。呼应下文的“When I handed him the gift card(当我把礼品卡递给他)”可知，此处指礼品卡。故选D项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们自己的现金也很少，但有时我们需要做的就是从需要中给予！A. giving给予；B. saving拯救；C. spending花费；D. begging乞求。由全文语境可知，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人，这是一种给予的行为。故选A项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把那袋食物递给他时，他兴奋起来，用湿润的眼睛感谢我们。A. toys玩具；B. food食物；C. medicine药；D. clothes衣服。呼应上文的“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. (他们拿了苹果、三明治和一瓶果汁)”讲作者和孩子们买食物赠与站在寒风中的“朋友”。故选B项。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把那袋食物递给他时，他兴奋起来，用湿润的眼睛感谢我们。A. sleepy困乏的；B. curious好奇的；C. watery含水的；D. sharp尖锐的。呼应下文的“he burst into tears(他哭了起来)”讲男人感动的热泪盈眶，眼睛湿漉漉。故选C项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们全家来说是一次美妙的经历。A. adventure冒险；B. example例子；C. message信息；D. experience经历。呼应上文讲作者和孩子们帮助他人的这一经历。故选D项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们可以帮助的人！A. respect尊敬；B. help帮助；C. teach教育；D. invite邀请。呼应下文的“Stepping out not only helped a brother (走出去不仅帮助了一个兄弟)”和“it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others (还让我的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜头)”讲孩子们此后几天在寻找自己可以帮助的人，实践善行。故选B项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：走出去不仅帮助了一个有困难的兄弟，还让我的孩子们尝到了帮助他人的甜头。A. fear恐惧；B. love爱；C. need需要；D. memory记忆。由上文的“helped a brother”和常识可知，人一般是帮助有困难的人，in need (贫困的、困难中的)。故选C项。
136．B
137．C
138．A
139．D
140．A
141．C
142．D
143．B
144．A
145．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，上大学一年级时，作者因为工作过于紧张患上了“焦虑性障碍”。在治疗专家的精心治疗下，作者调整心态，劳逸结合，放慢节奏，终于走出了“焦虑性障碍”的阴影。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我工作太忙了。A. careful仔细的；B. busy忙碌的；C. pleased高兴的；D. content满意的。由下文的“I had so many activities that I hardly had time to relax myself. (我有很多活动，几乎没有时间放松自己)”可知，作者工作太忙了，以至于几乎没有时间放松。故选B项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我的成绩开始下降。A. money钱；B. luck运气；C. grades成绩、等级；D. skills技巧。由上文语境可知，作为学生的作者工作太忙，也没时间休息，可得出作者成绩会下滑。故选C项。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我去看医生时，他似乎很担心，尽管身体状况看起来一切都很好。A. worried担忧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. moved感动的。由下文的“even though everything physical appeared all right”可知，even though表让步，当作者去看医生的时候，即使作者身体上一切都显得很正常，但医生似乎对作者非常担忧。故选A项。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他检查完后，他告诉我，我们必须谈谈我的感受，以及我的行为发生了什么变化。A. attitude态度；B. school学校；C. friends朋友；D. feeling感受。呼应下文“he said that I didn’t show my real feelings (他说我没有表现出我的真实感受)”讲医生让作者谈谈自己的感受。故选D项。
140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的头发一大块一大块地掉下来，这让我更加焦虑。A. anxious焦虑的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relaxed放松的。由上文的“By then my hair was falling out in large clumps(那时，我的头发一大块一大块地掉下来)”和下文的“I felt as if I could not even leave my house. (我觉得我甚至不能离开我的房子)”可知，种种情况让作者觉得焦虑，呼应下文的“She diagnosed (诊断) me with an anxiety disorder.(她诊断我患有焦虑症)”。故选A项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很欣慰地知道出了什么问题，事情会有所改善。A. end结束；B. worsen恶化；C. improve改善；D. happen发生。由上文的“I was relieved to know what was wrong”和下文的“Things began to look up.(事情开始好转)”可知，作者知道自己出了什么问题，找到治疗方法，事情会有所改善。故选C项。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再担心了。A. disliked不喜欢；B. minded介意；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. stopped停止。由上文的“Things began to look up.(事情开始好转)”和下文的“My hair slowly grew back(我的头发慢慢长回来了)”可知，事情开始好转，头发也长出来了，作者停止担心。故选D项。
143．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的头发慢慢长回来了，我的信心也慢慢恢复了。A. desire愿望；B. confidence信心；C. love爱；D. ambition志向。由上文的“My hair slowly grew back”和下文的“I began to leave the house and interact with others. (我开始离开家，与其他人互动。那一年，我再次在学校努力学习，但我确保自己没有超载。我成为班上最优秀的学生之一，这是我以前从未实现过的目标)”可知，因为头发长回来了，作者的信心也慢慢恢复了，敢出门和人互动了。故选B项。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成为班上最优秀的学生之一，这是我以前从未实现过的目标。A. achieved实现；B. made制作；C. missed想念；D. predicted预测。由上文的“I became one of the top students in my class”可知，成为班上最优秀的学生之一是作者以前从未实现过的目标。故选A项。
145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，发生了一些糟糕的事情，让我意识到生活是多么美好。A. bad坏的；B. good好的；C. magical神奇的；D. difficult困难的。由上文语境可知，经过不好的事情后，作者反而成为了班上最优秀的学生之一，可得出作者意识到了生活是多么美好的一面。故选B项。