高中英语高考高分素材（动名词与分词考点+常用同义表达替换词）

高考英语高分素材一、动名词与分词考点1.使用动名词作宾语的常用动词
admit doing承认做某事appreciate doing欣赏做某事avoid doing避免做某事delay doing耽搁做某事deny doing否认做某事enjoy doing 喜欢做某事escape doing逃避做某事fancy doing 想不到做某事feel like doing 想要imagine doing 想像做某事
2.使用动名词作宾语的常用动词
keep doing连续不断做某事involve doing需要，包含mention doing提及做某事burst out laughing突然大笑起来mind doing介意做某事miss doing错过做某事practise doing练习做某事postpone doing推迟、延期做某事prefer doing (to doing)比起……来更喜欢……finish doing结束做某事resist doing抗拒/抵制做某事risk doing冒险做某事suggest doing建议做某事set about doing开始/着手做某事consider doing考虑做某事sth.be worth doing值得做某事(动名词主动表被动)
3.使用动名词作宾语，且可以使用不定式作宾补的常用动词
advise doing建议某事advise sb.to do建议某人做某事allow doing 允许做某事allowsb.to do 允许某人做某事forbid doing禁止做某事forbid sb.to do禁止某人做某事permit doing 允许做某事permit sb.to do允许某人做某事recommend doing建议做某事recommend sb.to do 建议某人做某事require doing需要被做某事require sb.to do 要求某人做某事
4.动名词可以作介词宾语。其中有些介词可以省略，不影响意义
be busy(in)doing 忙于做某事have difficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难(be)occupied(in)doing忙于做某事spend sth.(in)doing花……做某事prevent sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事be fond of(doing)sth.喜欢做某事waste sth.(in)doing浪费……做某事by doing sth.通过做某事be keen on(doing)sth.急于做某事there is no point/sense(in)doing sth.做某事没有意义
5.分词作宾补的常用动词
keep sb.doing让某人一直不断做某事keep sth.done使某事被做好get sth.doing让某物做某事(往往用来表示引擎发动，机器启动等)get sth.done使某事被做好catch sb.doing抓住某人正在做某事leave sb.doing让某人做某事leave sth.done 使某事被做好了see sb.doing看见某人正在做某事see sth.done 看见某事被做好了hear sb.doing听见某人正在做某事hear sth done 听见某事做好了have sb.doing让某人一直不断做某事have sth.done使某事被别人做好了find sb.doing发现某人正在做某事find sth.done.发现某事被做好了
6.分词作定语的常用动词
running water 自来水everlasting friendship永恒的友谊a wounded soldier一个受伤的战士a prepared speech准备好的发言fallen leaves落叶the risen sun升起的太阳an escaped prisoner逃跑的囚犯a retired worker退休的工人boiling water正在沸腾的水boiled water凉白开freezing weather冰冷的天气frozen river结了冰的河improving situation 正在好转的情况an improved essay修改好的文章a developing country发展中国家a developed country发达国家
二、常用同义表达替换词
1.九个“决定”decide to do sth.make a decision to do sth.determine to do sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sth.resolve to do sth.make a resolution to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.set one’s mind to do sth.2.三个“以至于不......”too…to…so … that…not…not…enough to…3.五个“乐意做……”be glad to do sth.be pleased to do sth.be happy to do sth.be delighted to do sth.have pleasure to do sth.4.九个“准备做……”get ready for sth.get sth.readybe ready for sth.be ready to do sth.prepare for sth.prepare oneself for sth.prepare to do sth.prepare sth.for sb.be prepared for sth.5.三个“不但……而且……”not only…but alsonot only…but…not only…but …as well6.四个“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth.There is no use doing sth.It is useless to do sth.It is no good (in) doing sth.7.五个“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to8.六个“花费”sb.spends some time/money on sth.sb.spends some time/money (in) doing sth.sb.pays some money for sth.sth.costs （sb.） some moneyIt takes （sb.）some time to do sth.It takes some time for sb.to do sth.9.五个“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)in order that (引导目的状语从句)so as to do sth.(引导目的状语，只位于句尾)in order to do sth.(引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth.(引导目的状语，可首可尾)10.两个“尽可能......”as … as possibleas…as you can11.“邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.?Would you like sth.?Would you please do…?(回答：I’d like/love to.)12.两个“习惯”be/get used to doing sth.be/get accustomed to doing sth.13.三个“结果”so/such…that…...enough to do sth.too … to…14.两个“建议”What about sth./doing sth.?How about sth./doing sth.?15.四个“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with…?What’s wrong with…?What’s the trouble with…?What happens to…?16.两个“为什么不......”Why not do sth.?Why don’t you do sth.?17.五个“劝阻”“阻止”stop sb.（from） doingprevent sb.（from） doingkeep sb.from doingdiscourage sb.from doing sth.dissuade sb.from doing sth.18.八个“著名”be famous for sthbe famous to sb.be famous asbe famous to sb.asbe known for sth.be known to sb.be known asbe known to sb.as19.七个“一……就……”as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly20.两个“玩得高兴”have fun (doing sth.)enjoy oneself21.七个“一……就……”as soon asthe momentthe minutethe instantimmediatelyinstantlydirectly22.两个“道歉”apologize to sb.for sth.make an apology to sb.for sth.23.两个“祝贺”congratulate sb.on sthcongratulations to sb.on sth24.四个“为……而高兴”be pleased for sb.be happy for sb.be glad for sb.be delighted for sth.25.四个“满意”be satisfied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26.三个“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone27.五个“在...…看来”in one’s opinionto one’s mindin one’s viewin one’s eyeaccording to sb.28.两个“弥补”make up forcompensate for29.stress句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstake/stand the stress忍受压力put stress on sth.强调30.两个“形式”It’s + adj.(for/of sb.) to do sth.(形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj.+ to do sth.(形式宾语)