高中英语高考2019年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第十讲主谓一致和特殊句式随堂训练新人教版

主谓一致和特殊句式

 单句语法填空

1．(2018·哈尔滨六校联考)Such good use___________ he make of his spare time that his English has improved a lot.

答案：does

2．(2018·广东三校联考)It was not until dark___________ he found what he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

答案：that

3．(2018·湖南四校期中)When we arrived, we were surprised to find that the air as well as large quantities of water ___________  (be) polluted.

答案：was

4．(2018·温州十校联考)The police were seeking more information to find out who it was ___________ killed the rich merchant.

答案：that

5．(2018·东北师大附中期中)Some of you may have finished Unit One. If ___________  ， you can go on to Unit Two.

答案：so

6．It was this school where he once studied ___________ gave him a chance of teaching.

答案：that

7．(2018·北京海淀期中)Refer to the answer, ___________ then you will find where your problem is.

答案：and

8．___________ surprising it is that you should not know what has happened!

答案：How

9．(2018·安徽师大附中模拟)More than a dozen students in that school ___________ (send) abroad for further study every year.

答案：are sent

10．When ___________  (expose) to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.

答案：exposed

 单句改错

1．(2018·山东省实验中学诊断)His teammate and friend Henry, as well as most of the audience, are surprised at the judge’s preference.___________

答案：are→is

2．It was nobody else at hand, and I had to carry the heavy box to the eighth floor by myself.___________  

答案：It→There

3．Only at this moment the parents realize that what great effect their behavior had on their children.___________ 

答案：在moment后加did

4．How rapid progress Tom has made in his studies！___________ 

答案：How→What

5．Protecting our earth, or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.___________

答案：Protecting→Protect

 语法填空

(2018·江西南昌一模)We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect 1.___________ we think is better than us, we don’t respect poor and old people, and we don’t respect who we feel is not better 2.___________ us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way 3.___________ (gain) respect is by giving respect.

Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Don’t use bad language. Being 4.___________ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and 5.___________ (win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.

Flowers are the main 6.___________ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life is terrible 7.___________ respect. Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally. Do you know why? Because of 8.___________      (they) manners.

Why are we not treated sometimes as 9.___________ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.

Without respect, you can’t live. You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person 10.___________ (speak) politely.

【解题导语】　本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。

1．who　解析：考查连接词。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we think是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。

2．than　解析：考查介词。根据空前的better可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词than。

3．to gain　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to gain。

4．helpful　解析：考查形容词。由Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填形容词形式helpful。

5．winning　解析：考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。

6．attraction　解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的the main和空后的of可推知，此处应填一个名词，故用名词形式attraction。

7．without　解析：考查介词。根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知，没有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介词without，后跟名词respect，表示“如果没有尊重”。

8．their　解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners，在句子中作定语。

9．expected　解析：考查固定搭配。as expected为固定搭配，意为“正如所想的那样”。

10．speaks　解析：考查时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语A respected person为第三人称单数意义，故用speaks。

 短文改错

(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school. After registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave to home. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.

答案：

It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I  into my new high school. After  in the classroom,  volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of  arrived later. I got to know my new  immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, 或 he had to leave  home. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after  and live independently. Not until then  I know my senior high school life had  begun.