高中英语高考2019版高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训1细节理解之事实认定Ⅰ含解析

专题限时集训(一)　细节理解之事实认定(Ⅰ)

A

(2018·呼和浩特市调研考试)

Where Will You Go for Spring Break

Where are you going for Spring Break? The options are endless.Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.

Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret for most tourists! Through this tour you'll get to hike，snorkel(使用呼吸管潜泳)and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has offered! Eight-day tours for $ 250/day.

Canada: This diverse country is full of options.Explore the east of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal，Quebec or Toronto.If you're feeling adventurous，explore the western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies tour.During this twelve-day tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages.Tours to Canada for $ 200/day.

Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle.Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers，snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park，relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven-day tours for $ 300/day.

South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa.Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation”．Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery，a hunting tour through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikamma National Park.Nine-day tours for $ 230/day.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几处可供春假旅行的地方。

1．What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?

A．Exciting. 　B．Risky.

C．Educational. 　D．Environmental.

A　[考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels？Look no further！These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long”可知，文中提到的四处旅游地可以使人热血沸腾，故它们的共同特点是都令人兴奋。故选A。]

2．According to the text，Panama is a destination which         .

A．is not as famous as the other three

B．you can go to for enjoying surfing

C．offers an option to hike in the park

D．takes the most time of the four tours

A　[考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“This underrated destination is a little-known secret for most tourists”可知，比起其他三处旅游地，巴拿马没有它们出名。]

3．Which destination costs tourists the most money?

A．Panama. 　B．Canada.

C．Iceland. 　D．South Africa.

B　[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Eight-day tours for $250/day”，第三段中的“During this twelve-day tour...Tours to Canada for $200/day”，第四段中的“Seven-day tours for $300/day”及第五段中的“Nine-day tours for $230/day”可知，到加拿大旅行花费最多。]

4．What can be learned from the text?

A．Tourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.

B．Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.

C．Canada offers a Rockies tour for tourists to explore the east.

D．Tourists can enjoy a hunting tour through Tsitsikamma National Park.

B　[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“During this twelve-day tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages”及第四段中的“Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers”可知，在加拿大和冰岛，游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。]

B

(2018·广州市调研测试)Paloma sat at a computer in the school library.She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor.She rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band，and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail.Paloma looked at the computer screen.It was still blank.She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr.Molina had given the class three weeks ago.It was due in just two days，and Paloma knew that she couldn't procrastinate any longer.

Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently, Paloma read.Your story should include two examples of figurative language.

Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolina's coast.They had visited four different lighthouses，and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse.She knew that before lighthouses were automated，they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises.Paloma thought she'd love to be a lighthouse keeper.Without thinking about it any longer，Paloma began to write the story.

I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing waves.The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls.I held Sadie closer，and she let out a small meow of displeasure.I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally.I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane.I was relying on Sadie's calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.

I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily built.It had survived more than one hundred years' worth of hurricanes and tropical storms.There was no reason to believe that it couldn't survive another.I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust of wind.

Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written.She smiled to herself in delight，saved her story，and then settled into her chair to continue writing.She wasn't sure what was going to happen next，but she knew that if she kept going，the story would continue to tell itself.Paloma couldn't wait to find out where it would take her.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Paloma因完不成写作任务而苦恼不已时，她和家人的一趟旅行给了她写作的灵感。

5．Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage?

A．She hasn't much time left to do her writing task.

B．She doesn't know the details of her writing task.

C．She has completely forgotten about her writing task.

D．She doesn't know what is wrong with her computer.

A　[考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“reread the assignment Mr.Molina had given the class...she couldn't procrastinate any longer”可知，Paloma盯着空白的电脑一筹莫展，但Mr.Molina布置的写作任务的交稿日期即将到来，因此Paloma不能再拖延了，故选A项。]

6．What is the inspiration for Paloma's story idea?

A．Her cat. 　B．Her teacher.

C．Her trip. 　D．Her dream.

C　[考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容可知，Paloma和家人最近去了北卡罗来纳州的海岸，他们参观了四个不同的灯塔，这趟旅行启发了她，于是她开始写与灯塔有关的故事，所以是Paloma和家人的这趟旅行给了她写作的灵感，故选C项。]

7．In Paloma's story，how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous?

A．By listening to the weather report.

B．By watching the crashing waves.

C．By observing the cat's behaviour.

D．By measuring the movement of the lighthouse.

C　[考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally.I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter”可知，如果即将到来的暴风雨不太危险的话，Sadie(猫)就会表现比较正常，因为动物能预知剧烈的天气变化，并且做出应急反应。因此灯塔看守人能根据猫的行为判断暴风雨的危险程度，故选C项。]

8．As described in the final paragraph，how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part of her story?

A．Confused. 　B．Excited.

C．Relieved. 　D．Determined.

B　[考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“She smiled to herself in delight”(她高兴地笑了)和“Paloma couldn't wait to find out where it would take her”(Paloma迫不及待地想看自己能写到什么程度)，可知，Paloma对自己写的故事很满意并且感到很兴奋，故选B项。]

C

(2018·南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考)Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored，non-personal message to promote or sell a product，a service or an idea.Sponsors of advertising are often businessmen who wish to promote their products or services.Advertising is different from public relations since an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message.It is different from personal selling since the message is non-personal，i.e.not directed to a particular individual.

Advertising is communicated through various mass media，including old media such as newspapers，magazines，television，radio，outdoor advertising or direct mail；or new media such as search results，blogs，websites or text messages.The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or “ad”．

Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through“branding”，which associates a product name or image with certain qualities in the minds of consumers.Noncommercial advertisers who spend money in advertising items other than a consumer product or service include political parties，interest groups，religious organizations and governmental agencies.Non-profit organizations may use free modes of persuasion，such as a public service announcement.Advertising may also be used to reassure employees or shareholders that the company is successful.

Modern advertising was created with the techniques，with tobacco advertising in the 1920s.The most significant example was the campaigns of Edward Bernays，considered the founder of modern“Madison Avenue” advertising.

In 2015，the world spent an estimate of $ 529.43 billion on advertising.Its projected distribution for 2017 is 40.4% on TV,33.3% on digital,9% on newspapers,6.9% on magazines,5.8% on outdoor activities and 4.3% on radio.Internationally ，the largest(“big four”)advertising conglomerates are IPG，Omnicom，Publicis Groupe，and WPP.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广告的作用、类型以及在各种媒体中的分布情况。

9．In what way does advertising differ from public relations?

A．Advertisers pay for and are in charge of the message.

B．Messages advertised are non-profit.

C．Advertising is communicated through various mass media.

D．Advertising is used to reassure employees or shareholders.

A　[考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“Advertising is different from public relations since an advertiser usually pays for and has control over the message” 可知，广告不同于公共关系的原因是广告商通常控制信息并为信息付费。故选A。]

10． Sponsors usually make use of some new media to promote their products，including         .

A．direct mail 　B．television

C．websites 　D．newspapers

C　[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“...new media such as search results，blogs，websites or text messages”可知，“网站”属于新媒体，故选C。]

11．Which of the following is the typical goal of commercial ads?

A．Profits. 　B．Popularity.

C．Consumers. 　D．Brands.

A　[考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Commercial ads often seek to increase consumption of products or services through‘branding’”可知，商业广告通常通过品牌打造增加产品或服务的消费，最终目的是获得利润。]

12．What does the underlined word probably refer to?

A．businessmen 　B．companies

C．stores 　D．organizers

B　[考查词义猜测。画线词后的“IPG，Omnicom，Publicis Groupe，and WPP”是公司的名字，据此可推知，画线词与“company”意义相同。]