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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A备课课件ppt
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A备课课件ppt，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了Objectives，易记歌谣，Summary，Exercises，中考链接等内容，欢迎下载使用。
T practice the usage f anyne, smene, everyne, anything, smething, everything and nthing.T learn new wrds: myself, yurself, hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diary…T sum up the simple past tense.
Where did yu g n yur vacatin?Did yu g t the z?Were there any…?What else did yu d?…
Let’s talk!
Grammar Fcus
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ ______ _____ yu g n ________?2. 我去了纽约市。 I _____ ____ New Yrk City.3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ ______ ______ g ut with _______?
Where did
Did yu
认真读并观察Grammar fcus内容，完成下列句子并试着总结一般过去时态的用法。
4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 N. ____ _____ was here. ________ was n ________. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _____ yu buy ________ _______?6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _______ _________ fr my father. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。 N, I _______ _________.
anything special
bught smething
bught nthing
8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the fd? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 __________ _______ really gd. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _____ ________ have a gd time?11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent.
Everything tasted
Did everyne
The simple past tense
1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, tw days ag...)连用；2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语(如ften, always…)连用。
有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。a）时间状语 ag（tw hurs ag（一段时间+ag） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day befre yesterday last week, last (year, night, mnth…)
具体时间（如Jan. furth)just nwat the age fne daylng agnce upn a time（很久以前）and s nthis mrninglng lng ag
SentencesI did my hmewrk yesterday.I played sccer last Sunday.I cleaned my rm last week.I went t the beach three years ag.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went t the mvies three days ag.
注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。
e.g. He was here nly a few minutes ag. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came hme just nw. 我刚回到家。 I gt up very early this mrning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late fr schl again tday. 今天他又迟到了。
a）动词变化规则规则变化:1. 直接加ed： wrk— wrked lk—lked play—played 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live —lived hpe—hped use——used
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： study—— studied carry——carried wrry——wrried 4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed： enjy ——enjyed play——played 5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stp—— stpped plan——planned
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
am, is—was are—wereg—went d—didhave—had cme—cametake—tk say—saideat—ate see—sawget—gt put—putsleep—slept give—gavewrite—wrte read—read
buy—bught sit—sat run—ran swim —swam make—made feel—felt hear—heard grw—grew tell—tld knw—knew find—fundbegin—began bring —brughtstand—std spend—spentcatch—caught teach—taught
基本结构： be动词的过去式
肯定句：主语+was (were) +其它. e.g. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was (were) +nt+其它. e.g. We weren’t late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到。
Be 动词的一般过去时态构成：
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+其它? e.g. Were yu ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。 否定句： N, I wasn’t. 不，我没病。 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+其它? e.g. When were yu brn? 你是什么时候出生的？
A:Hw yur vacatin, Lin?B: It pretty gd.A: Hw the beaches?B: They great.A: Hw the weather?B: It ht and wet.A: Hw the peple?B: They unfriendly.A:Hw the stres?B: They expensive.
Be— am/is(was) are(were)
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词d和 des 的过去式 did。 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它. e.g. I went hme at nine ’clck yesterday. 我昨天九点钟回的家。 否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它. e.g. I didn’t g hme yesterday. 我昨天没回家。
实义动词的一般过去时态
疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它. e.g. Did yu g hme yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：N, I didn’t. 不，我没回家。
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把nt添。
Last summer, I ______t the beach with my parents. My vacatin _____pretty gd . I ____there by bus _____my bus trip______ relaxing. The beach ______very beautiful . It _______sunny. I _________ beach vlleyball and ______swimming. The peple ______friendly and the fd was ________. I __________my vacatin very much and I _________t g there again.
Write abut yur vacatin and give a reprt.
1. sme, any, n, every与-ne, -thing ，-bdy可以 组成复合不定代词，他们分别是：
2. 复合不定代词用法 (1) sme系列的不定代词和sme一样主要用于肯 定句；any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否 定或疑问句。如： There is ___________ wrng with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。 I can’t see _______in the classrm. 在教室里我没看见任何人。
不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用sme系列的词。eg. Wuld yu like ___________t drink? 你想要一些喝的东西吗？
在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。eg. I think__________ can d it. 我认为任何人都会做。
(2) 修饰复合不定代词smething, anyne等的adj,adv,t d不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如： Did yu meet __________________? 你遇见有趣的人了吗？ I have ________ t d tday. 我今天没什么事可做。 There’s __________________ in the newspaper tday. 今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
anyne interesting
smething imprtant
(4) n 系列的不定代词可与 系列 的不定代词替换。 eg. I bught nthing.= I______buy ___________. 我什么也没买。
(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 eg. Everyne ______ n vacatin last weekends. 上周末所有的人都在度假。
Linda: Did yu d___________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s___________ was really interesting.
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
anyne smething anything everything nthing
Linda: Did yu g with__________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping? Alice: Of curse! I bught__________ fr my parents, but _________fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy__________ fr yurself? Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked.
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d ________ interesting? Did________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. __________was great.
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was __________ much t d in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
Ask yur grup questins abut their lastvacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant...
2.anyne, smene, everyne, n ne, anything, smething, everything ， nthing 等复合不定代词 的用法。
1.一般过去时态的构成、用法， 动词过去式的构成规则。
1.get — 2.say — 3.have — 4.be—5.tell — 6.think —7.write — 8.drive —9.run — 10.read —
I. 写出下列单词的过去式。
11. see— 12. stand — 13. put — 14. eat — 15. buy — 16. drink — 17. sleep — 18. cme —19. play — 20. study — 21. listen —
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。We ______ (live) in Japan last year.Jack________ (stp) the car last Sunday.Tm _______ (clean) his rm and ________ (study) fr the Chinese test last ______ yu ______(d) last night?5.On Sunday mrning I _______ (play) tennis.
III. 句型转换。 Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. （改否定句） 2. He fund sme meat in the fridge(冰箱). （变一般疑问句) 3. She stayed there fr a week.（画线部分提问）
Lucy didn’t d her hmewrk at hme.
Did he find any meat in the fridge?
Hw lng did she stay there?
4. She went t the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句)5.They stayed at hme n vacatin.(就画线部分提问)
Did she g t the beach last Sunday?
Where did they stay n vacatin?
6. The weather was ht and humid. (变否定句)7. Nancy went t the cinema last night. (改为同义句) 8. The peple in New Yrk were friendly. (就画线部分提问)
The weather wasn’t ht r humid.
Nancy went t see a film last night.
Hw were the peple in New Yrk?
1. 最近每个人都很忙。2.— 你假期做什么有趣的事了吗？ — 是的。 我去北京了。
Everyne is very busy these days.
—Did yu d anything fun n yur vacatin?—Yes, I did. I went t Beijing.
3. 你假期过得怎么样？ Hw was yur vacatin?4. 晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nthing much t d in the evening but reading.5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。 I bught sme gifts fr my parents, but nthing fr myself.
Learning is a lifelng jurney because we can learn _______ every day.A. nthing new B. new smething C. smething new
“每天学习新的东西”，肯定句用smething，修饰语放在不定代词后面。
Almst ______ in ur grup has been t the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.A. smene B. everyne C. anyne
“我们组几乎每个人都去过第二届数字中国建筑峰会”，肯定句用everyne。
T practice the usage f anyne, smene, everyne, anything, smething, everything and nthing.T learn new wrds: myself, yurself, hen, pig, seem, bred, smene, diary…T sum up the simple past tense.
Where did yu g n yur vacatin?Did yu g t the z?Were there any…?What else did yu d?…
Let’s talk!
Grammar Fcus
1. 你去了什么地方去度假？ ______ _____ yu g n ________?2. 我去了纽约市。 I _____ ____ New Yrk City.3. 你和别的什么人一起去的吗？ ______ ______ g ut with _______?
Where did
Did yu
认真读并观察Grammar fcus内容，完成下列句子并试着总结一般过去时态的用法。
4. 不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。 N. ____ _____ was here. ________ was n ________. 5. 你买了什么特别的东西了吗？ _____ yu buy ________ _______?6. 是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 Yes, I _______ _________ fr my father. 7. 不，我没有买什么东西。 N, I _______ _________.
anything special
bught smething
bught nthing
8. 吃的怎么样？____ ____ the fd? 9. 所有的东西尝起来都很好。 __________ _______ really gd. 10. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？ _____ ________ have a gd time?11. 哦，是的。一切都很棒。 Oh, yes. ____________ was excellent.
Everything tasted
Did everyne
The simple past tense
1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, tw days ag...)连用；2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语(如ften, always…)连用。
有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。a）时间状语 ag（tw hurs ag（一段时间+ag） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day befre yesterday last week, last (year, night, mnth…)
具体时间（如Jan. furth)just nwat the age fne daylng agnce upn a time（很久以前）and s nthis mrninglng lng ag
SentencesI did my hmewrk yesterday.I played sccer last Sunday.I cleaned my rm last week.I went t the beach three years ag.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went t the mvies three days ag.
注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday, last week,…”等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。
e.g. He was here nly a few minutes ag. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came hme just nw. 我刚回到家。 I gt up very early this mrning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late fr schl again tday. 今天他又迟到了。
a）动词变化规则规则变化:1. 直接加ed： wrk— wrked lk—lked play—played 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live —lived hpe—hped use——used
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed： study—— studied carry——carried wrry——wrried 4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed： enjy ——enjyed play——played 5. 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stp—— stpped plan——planned
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
am, is—was are—wereg—went d—didhave—had cme—cametake—tk say—saideat—ate see—sawget—gt put—putsleep—slept give—gavewrite—wrte read—read
buy—bught sit—sat run—ran swim —swam make—made feel—felt hear—heard grw—grew tell—tld knw—knew find—fundbegin—began bring —brughtstand—std spend—spentcatch—caught teach—taught
基本结构： be动词的过去式
肯定句：主语+was (were) +其它. e.g. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was (were) +nt+其它. e.g. We weren’t late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到。
Be 动词的一般过去时态构成：
疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+其它? e.g. Were yu ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。 否定句： N, I wasn’t. 不，我没病。 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+其它? e.g. When were yu brn? 你是什么时候出生的？
A:Hw yur vacatin, Lin?B: It pretty gd.A: Hw the beaches?B: They great.A: Hw the weather?B: It ht and wet.A: Hw the peple?B: They unfriendly.A:Hw the stres?B: They expensive.
Be— am/is(was) are(were)
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词d和 des 的过去式 did。 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它. e.g. I went hme at nine ’clck yesterday. 我昨天九点钟回的家。 否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其它. e.g. I didn’t g hme yesterday. 我昨天没回家。
实义动词的一般过去时态
疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它. e.g. Did yu g hme yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：N, I didn’t. 不，我没回家。
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were,否定就把nt添。
Last summer, I ______t the beach with my parents. My vacatin _____pretty gd . I ____there by bus _____my bus trip______ relaxing. The beach ______very beautiful . It _______sunny. I _________ beach vlleyball and ______swimming. The peple ______friendly and the fd was ________. I __________my vacatin very much and I _________t g there again.
Write abut yur vacatin and give a reprt.
1. sme, any, n, every与-ne, -thing ，-bdy可以 组成复合不定代词，他们分别是：
2. 复合不定代词用法 (1) sme系列的不定代词和sme一样主要用于肯 定句；any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否 定或疑问句。如： There is ___________ wrng with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。 I can’t see _______in the classrm. 在教室里我没看见任何人。
不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用sme系列的词。eg. Wuld yu like ___________t drink? 你想要一些喝的东西吗？
在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。eg. I think__________ can d it. 我认为任何人都会做。
(2) 修饰复合不定代词smething, anyne等的adj,adv,t d不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如： Did yu meet __________________? 你遇见有趣的人了吗？ I have ________ t d tday. 我今天没什么事可做。 There’s __________________ in the newspaper tday. 今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
anyne interesting
smething imprtant
(4) n 系列的不定代词可与 系列 的不定代词替换。 eg. I bught nthing.= I______buy ___________. 我什么也没买。
(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 eg. Everyne ______ n vacatin last weekends. 上周末所有的人都在度假。
Linda: Did yu d___________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s___________ was really interesting.
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
anyne smething anything everything nthing
Linda: Did yu g with__________? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping? Alice: Of curse! I bught__________ fr my parents, but _________fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy__________ fr yurself? Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked.
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d ________ interesting? Did________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. __________was great.
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was __________ much t d in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
Ask yur grup questins abut their lastvacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant...
2.anyne, smene, everyne, n ne, anything, smething, everything ， nthing 等复合不定代词 的用法。
1.一般过去时态的构成、用法， 动词过去式的构成规则。
1.get — 2.say — 3.have — 4.be—5.tell — 6.think —7.write — 8.drive —9.run — 10.read —
I. 写出下列单词的过去式。
11. see— 12. stand — 13. put — 14. eat — 15. buy — 16. drink — 17. sleep — 18. cme —19. play — 20. study — 21. listen —
II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。We ______ (live) in Japan last year.Jack________ (stp) the car last Sunday.Tm _______ (clean) his rm and ________ (study) fr the Chinese test last ______ yu ______(d) last night?5.On Sunday mrning I _______ (play) tennis.
III. 句型转换。 Lucy did her hmewrk at hme. （改否定句） 2. He fund sme meat in the fridge(冰箱). （变一般疑问句) 3. She stayed there fr a week.（画线部分提问）
Lucy didn’t d her hmewrk at hme.
Did he find any meat in the fridge?
Hw lng did she stay there?
4. She went t the beach last Sunday. (变一般疑问句)5.They stayed at hme n vacatin.(就画线部分提问)
Did she g t the beach last Sunday?
Where did they stay n vacatin?
6. The weather was ht and humid. (变否定句)7. Nancy went t the cinema last night. (改为同义句) 8. The peple in New Yrk were friendly. (就画线部分提问)
The weather wasn’t ht r humid.
Nancy went t see a film last night.
Hw were the peple in New Yrk?
1. 最近每个人都很忙。2.— 你假期做什么有趣的事了吗？ — 是的。 我去北京了。
Everyne is very busy these days.
—Did yu d anything fun n yur vacatin?—Yes, I did. I went t Beijing.
3. 你假期过得怎么样？ Hw was yur vacatin?4. 晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nthing much t d in the evening but reading.5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。 I bught sme gifts fr my parents, but nthing fr myself.
Learning is a lifelng jurney because we can learn _______ every day.A. nthing new B. new smething C. smething new
“每天学习新的东西”，肯定句用smething，修饰语放在不定代词后面。
Almst ______ in ur grup has been t the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.A. smene B. everyne C. anyne
“我们组几乎每个人都去过第二届数字中国建筑峰会”，肯定句用everyne。
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