广西桂林市灌阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（有答案）

这是一份广西桂林市灌阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（有答案），共10页。

灌阳县2022年春季学期期中质量检测卷
八年级 英 语
（考试时间：120分钟，全卷满分120分）
注意事项：
1．试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。
2．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力部分 （每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选画面 请听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
（二）、听句子，选答语 请听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
（ ）6.A. Yes, it has. B. Yes, it did. C. No, it doesn’t.
（ ）7. A. Novels. B. They are boring. C. Usually.
（ ）8. A. Almost every day. B. It’s interesting. C. Of course.
（ ）9. A. It was small. B. It was a little far. C. It was my school.
（ ）10. A. In Autumn. B. To Shanghai. C. By plane.
（三）、对话理解
A. 请听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。
（ ）11. What's the matter with the girl?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold.
（ ）12. What does Sue often do for poor kids?
A. Help them with the housework.
B. Give away books and clothes.
C. Cook meals for them.
（ ）13. How does the girl feel to be a volunteer?
A. She feels happy. B. She feels excited. C. She feels relaxed.
（ ）14. What does Andy want to do tonight?
A. To study. B. To watch a football match. C. To write a letter.
（ ）15. When was the woman taking a shower?
A. Before 8:30. B. At 8:30. C. After 8:30.
B. 请听一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16-17小题。对话和问题读两遍。
（ ）16. Where did Jane go last weekend?
A. The children's home. B. The park. C. The beach.
（ ）17. What did they do there?
A. They washed clothes. B. They sang some songs. C. They did some cleaning.
C. 请听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18-20题。对话和问题读两遍。
（ ）18. Where are they talking?
A. At school. B. In Lucy's home. C. At the doctor's.
（ ）19. What does Tom's father do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
（ ）20. How long will Tom's mother stay in bed?
A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For two days.
（四）短文理解
请听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21-25小题。短文和问题读两遍
（ ）21. How many old people are there in the old people's home?
A. 14. B. 40. C. 44.
（ ）22. Why do most of the old people feel lonely?
A. Because they don't have any friends.
B. Because they don't have any free time.
C. Because they don't have any children.
（ ）23. Why can't some old people take care of themselves?
A. Because they're too old.
B. Because someone else takes care of them.
C. Because they're ill.
（ ）24. What do the students often help to do there?
A. Clean the house. B. Cook meals. C. Go shopping.
（ ）25. How does the writer feel after helping these old people?
A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Tired but happy.
（五）、听短文，填信息
请听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全信息，每空填一词。短文读两遍。
Mr. Lin’s Trip
How old
Mr. Lin is a （26） ________ -year-old man.
How often
He takes a trip （27） ________ a year.
What to do
He takes a lot of （28） ________ whenever he visits.
Why
He enjoys travelling a lot because he learns many new （29）_______
from his friends.
How long
Mr. Lin plans to travel until he is （30） ________ years old.
笔试部分 （共90分）
二、单项选择。请选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共10分）
（ ）31. She didn’t go to the zoo. I didn’t go there________.
A. also B. either C. too
（ ）32. My parents ________ here since they came to Guilin.
A. has worked B. have worked C. worked
（ ）33. The old man didn’t know how________ the computer.
A. use B. to use C. uses
（ ）34. That park________ some bridges and a lake.
A. is made up of B. is made from C. is made by
（ ）35. — Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon?
— It ______ wonderful!
A. feels B. tastes C. sounds
（ ）36. — _______ have you been like this?
— Since last Friday. I have been ill for three days.
A. How often B. How far C. How long
（ ）37. — ________ I clean the classroom now?
— No, you needn’t.
A. Must B. Can C. Should
（ ）38. Jack and Lily were tired, but _______ of them wanted to stop to have a rest.
A. each B. both C. neither
（ ）39. Our English teacher gave us ________ on learning English well.
A. some advice B. any advices C. some advices
（ ）40. I ________ the computer for two years.
A. have had B. have bought C. bought 
三、补全对话。（每小题1分, 共5分）
请根据对话内容，从下面方框中所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话，并把正确的代号填写到答题卡上。
A. Does he have a fever?
B. Don’t worry.
C. When did he start to get a pain in his head?
D. What’s the matter?
E. Let me look him over.
A: Good morning, Dr. Smith.
B: Good morning! 41.
A: It’s my son. He’s not feeling well.
He has a headache and can’t sleep.
B: 42.
A: Last night.
B: 43.
A: No. I took his temperature an
hour ago and it seemed all right.
B: 44. Oh ... I think he has a cold.
A: Is it serious?
B: 45. Ask him to take the medicine once a day and drink more water. He’ll be better soon.
A: Thank you.
四、完形填空。（每小题1分, 共10分）
请阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
Ben is thirteen years old. He is a very clever boy, 46 he’s too lazy. He doesn’t like doing his homework. He says it is 47 . He likes watching TV and using the Internet. When he does his homework, he often makes a lot of 48 because he doesn’t pay attention to （注意） the spelling.
One day, his language teacher was very 49 when he read Ben’s composition （作文）. There weren’t any mistakes in the composition. That was unusual （不寻常的）. Ben’s teacher was really happy, but he 50 how Ben did such a good job. He called Ben to his office and asked him if he wrote his composition by himself. Ben replied that 51 helped him. His teacher wanted to know who usually helped him 52 his homework. When he asked Ben, he said that his elder sister usually did but she couldn’t help him this time because she went to the 53 . A friend of hers had an accident and she 54 a few days with her. Of course, Ben’s teacher advised him 55 his sister to help him do his homework again.
（ ）46. A. so B. and C. but D. because
（ ）47. A. easy B. boring C. exciting D. interesting
（ ）48. A. plans B. money C. friends D. mistakes
（ ）49. A. surprised B. unfair C. lonely D. angry
（ ）50. A. found B. noticed C. realized D. wondered
（ ）51. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
（ ）52. A. to B. at C. for D. with
（ ）53. A. hotel B. museum C. library D. hospital
（ ）54. A. lent B. spent C. bought D. borrowed
（ ）55. A. to ask B. not ask C. not to ask D. don’t ask
五、阅读理解。（56-60小题每小题1分，61-75小题每小题2分，共35分）
A
Do you often have a cold, headache or sore（疼痛的） back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.
Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.
Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin（维生素）A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them.
Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet（均衡饮食）. You need some pork（猪肉）, chicken or beef（牛肉）every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.
请根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。
（ ）56. If you often have a cold, headache and backache, you aren’t healthy.
（ ）57. Tofu is healthy food.
（ ）58. People only in China eat tofu.
（ ）59. To keep healthy, we should drink some milk every day.
（ ）60. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.
B
News One
On December 8, 2019, a fire broke out at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of Delhi, India （印度德里）. At least 43 workers died while they were sleeping and more than 50 got hurt.
News Two
In November 2019, fires spread （蔓延） across Lake Innes Nature Reserve （英斯湖自然保护区）, once home to koalas. About 600 koalas died while they were running away from the fires. As a result, koalas in New South Wales, Australia may die out by 2050.
News Three
At about 6 p.m. on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Liangshan, Sichuan province. 27 firemen （消防员） and 4 helpers were killed in this forest fire. Thanks to these great men, the fire was controlled.
News Four
At about 7 p.m. on April 15, 2019, Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris （巴黎圣母院） caught fire. The fire spread quickly in an hour. At about 10 a.m. on April 16, 2019, the fire was put out. The building was well protected during World War Ⅱ, but it was destroyed （破坏） in time of peace.
根据表格信息，从下面各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（ ）61. The workers of the factory in Delhi were when the fire took place.
A. working B. sleeping C. having dinner D. having a break
（ ）62. Many died during the fire in November 2019.
A. koalas B. firemen C. workers D. volunteers
（ ）63. people died in the Liangshan forest fire.
A. 27 B. 31 C. 43 D. 600
（ ）64. The Notre Dame Cathedral fire lasted for about hours.
A. 3 B. 12 C. 15 D. 27
（ ）65. The four pieces of news are mainly about .
A. what happened before fires B. the importance of firemen
C. what caused fires D. fires in 2019
C
Wendy Sherlock is interested in mountain climbing. She started climbing mountains with her father at the age of seven, and has fallen three times without any injuries （伤害）. But after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive.
Wendy has stayed in the hospital for two days after an eight-meter fall from a rock in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’t remember much about the accident.
“I’ve got quite a serious head injury—that’s the worst thing,” Wendy said. “But I’ve also broken my arms and there is a problem with my left leg.” She doesn’t know how long she will have to stay in the hospital, as the doctors haven’t told her yet. “Maybe I’ll be here for a long time because I hit my head when I fell on the ground （地面）. That’s why I can’t remember much about the accident,” she said.
Wendy’s doctor advised her to give up climbing mountains. However, Wendy said she wouldn’t. “I enjoy climbing mountains, and I will continue （继续） doing it,” “I will be more careful in the future. I’ve started to feel better already, and I can’t wait to start climbing again.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
（ ）66. Wendy started climbing mountains with her at an early age.
A. mother B. father C. brother D. parents
（ ）67. Wendy didn’t hit her in the accident.
A. leg B. arms C. head D. ears
（ ）68. Wendy can’t remember much about the accident because she hit her .
A. leg B. eyes C. head D. arms
（ ）69. From the last paragraph we know Wendy will .
A. stop climbing mountains forever B. continue climbing mountains
C. stop climbing mountains at once D. start climbing mountains at once
（ ）70. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Wendy likes climbing mountains very much.
B. Wendy is now already well enough to go home.
C. Wendy remembers nothing about the accident.
D. Wendy hurt her right leg in the accident last Saturday.
D
Don’t let your kids drag their feet （拖拖拉拉） over doing chores（日常事务、家务）. Help them to make the boring chores enjoyable.
________ A simple and great way to make cleaning great fun is to do some of it together. Play some beautiful music while you are doing chores. Then you won't feel bored.
Get lucky. If your kids like surprises, write chores on ice-cream and have each kid pick one. Tell them they can change their picks if each of them agrees. In this way, they will have a feeling that they’re making a choice （选择）.
Make it playtime. Turn “kitchen time” into a party. Let one child be a cook and another be a DJ. The cook chooses what he or she would like to help make for dinner. The DJ chooses the music he or she would like to play. Everyone can dance around the kitchen while preparing dinner or cleaning up the kitchen later.
Find more difficult chores. One of my friends was trying to get her kids to help out around the house, and someone advised her to give the kids some things like candies or toys as rewards. The plan worked like magic. However, rewards usually don’t work for long because kids will be bored with doing the same chores all the time. At this time, give them some difficult chores. If they’re already used to helping clean the cage of the pet, make it harder by having them clean it all by themselves. Then, ask them to clean it faster.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
（ ）71. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. Most children like to do chores at home.
B. It’s not necessary for children to do chores.
C. Parents should do chores at home by themselves.
D. Parents should help children make chores interesting.
（ ）72. Which can be put back into the blank?
A. Work as a team. B. Be a model at home.
C. Play while working. D. Let kids do chores alone.
（ ）73. What does the underlined word "rewards" mean?
A. 交换 B. 实验 C. 奖赏 D. 惩罚
（ ）74. Which is a great way to make kids do chores actively （积极地）?
A. Telling them the importance of doing chores.
B. Asking them to do difficult chores all the time.
C. Letting them eat ice-cream whenever they want.
D. Turning “chore time” into “party time”.
（ ）75. Where may this passage come from?
A. Famous People. B. Parenting Science.
C. World's Teenagers. D. Short Stories.
六、综合填空（15分）
A. 请从方框中选择适当的词的正确代号，补全短文。（5分）
A. until B. stand C. us D. alone E. friends


Dear Sir or Madam,
My mom doesn’t let me go out with my friends after school. I can’t 76. this situation anymore.
Some newspaper stories about teenage stabbings （持刀伤人事件） frightened （使惊吓） her, so now every time I ask to go out she will tell me the dangers of young people going out 77.
and make me stay indoors.
I used to be able to stay out in the cinema or the park 78. 10:30 pm on weekends and 7:30 pm on weekdays. But now she wants me to come home straight from school, and if I don’t, she will call me again and again. She does not like my 79. because they dress like “gangsters （黑帮成员）”, but that’s just how young people dress today. And they’re all really polite （有礼貌的） and clever and all of 80. get really good grades.
How can I make my mom see that I am a teenager and that I need time with my best friends to relax and enjoy myself?
Betty
B.根据句意及首字母或括号内汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。每空填一词。（共10分）
81. Look! So many birds are flying in the blue ________（天空）.
82. We ________（到达） the railway station on time late yesterday.
83. My little brother is really ________（机灵的，灵活的） and we all love him so much.
84. The vegetable has a terrible _______（气味）. Can you throw it away？
85. Work hard and don’t give up. I believe your ____ （梦想） will come true some day in the future.
86. In face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and n________ of them gave up.
87. Don’t be too n________ about the exam. Just relax, I’m sure you can pass it.
88. Lily i________ me to her birthday party yesterday. I had a good time at her home.
89. She can’t do a lot of work, because she is still w_________ after her illness.
90. We must exercise more than half an hour a day to be in good h________.
七、书面表达。（15分）
91. 假如你是李华，是一名志愿者。去年暑假，你们学校与一所贫困山区的学校开展了手拉手活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍你为他们做的事情。要求语句通顺，符合逻辑，80词左右，可根据需要作适当的发挥。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
志愿活动
活动时间
去年暑假
活动地点
一所贫困山区的学校
活动内容
及意义
1. 给那里的学生捐赠了一些学习用品；
2. 自己擅长数学和英语，故在这两个科目上给了那里的学生以帮助；
3. 自己喜欢唱歌，教了孩子们唱歌；
4. 帮助他们干了农活，不仅能给人以帮助，自己还得到了乐趣。
你的观点
1. 当一名志愿者确实不错，能帮助他人也让自己开心；
2. 确信自己度过了一个有意义的暑假。
As a middle school student, I think it’s good to volunteer our time to help others.


八年级英语参考答案
一、听力测试
（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分） 1-5 CEBAD
（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分） 6-10 AACAB
（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分） 11-15 CBACA  16-20 BCABC
（四）短文理解（每小题1分，共5分） 21-25 BCAAC
（五）听短文，填信息（每小题1分，共5分）
26. fifty\50 27. twice 28. photos 29. things 30. eighty\80
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 31- 40 BBBAC CACAA
三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 41-45 DCAEB
四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 46-55 CBDAD ADDBC
五、阅读理解（第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分）
56-60 TTFTF 61-65 BABCD 66-70 BDCBA 71-75 DACDB
六、综合填空（每小题1分，共15分） （一）76-80 BDAEC
（二）81. sky 82. reached 83. smart 84. smell 85. dream
86. none 87. nervous 88. invited 89. weak 90. health
七、91. 书面表达（共15分） 参考范文 One possible version:
As a middle school student, I think it’s good to volunteer our time to help others. Last summer holiday I went to a school in the poor mountain village to experience the volunteer work.
First, I gave some school things to the children there. Second, I am good at math and English, so I helped them with these two subjects. Third, I like singing and I taught the children to sing. Finally, I also helped them do some farm work. I thought it was really interesting. I could not only help them but also had fun.
In my opinion, it’s so nice to be a volunteer. I can help others and make me happy at the same time. I’m sure that I had a meaningful summer holiday last year.