浙江省温州市永嘉县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单项填空

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浙江省温州市永嘉县2020-2022年三年中考一模英语解析版试题分类汇编
单项选择
2022年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题
一、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Have you got ________ Bing Dwendwen, Lisa?
—Not yet. It is a pity that it has been sold out recently.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．—Look, many old people are doing Square Dancing.
—It’s very popular in China. They are crazy about it for a ________ life.
A．quiet B．busy C．healthy D．simple
3．If everyone has the ________ to face all kinds of difficulties, nothing is impossible.
A．honor B．chances C．courage D．reasons
4．During COVID-19, people ________ show their health code before entering the shopping mall, or they won’t be let in.
A．can B．must C．might D．would
5．—It is reported that a driver helped put out the fire in a car on the highway.
—Yes, the man left ________, and nobody knows who he is.
A．slowly B．happily C．silently D．nervously
6．—Mum, let’s buy some food and drink for picnic tomorrow.
—We ________ a lot. I went shopping with your dad this morning.
A．get B．got C．will get D．have got
7．Though Korea led 2:0, the players of Chinese women’s soccer team ________ each other and won the Asian Cup finally.
A．cheered up B．rang up C．looked after D．cared about
8．——Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?
——Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _________ time here.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
9．—Let’s prepare ________ for our middle school life at leavers’ party.
—Sounds great. They have helped us a lot.
A．a play that is about Tea House B．a room which they can play games in
C．a joke which makes everyone laugh D．a speech that shows thanks to teachers
10．—Thank you for taking the trouble to repair the computer.
—________.
A．No deal B．No problem C．It doesn’t matter D．It’s my pleasure
2021年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题

1．（1分）—I think HI，MOM is a really good film.
—I think so.I was deeply moved by ________ story between the mother and the daughter.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）Thanks to the Internet，local farmers have greatly ________ their product sales.（　　）
A．wasted B．reduced C．provided D．improved
3．（1分）—Do we need to hand in phones when we are at school like last term？
—Yes，I think it is ________.Using phones in class does harm to our study.（　　）
A．useless B．terrible C．creative D．necessary
4．（1分）China's great ________ in space technology makes it one of the leaders in exploring space.（　　）
A．business B．progress C．agreement D．government
5．（1分）—Which one should I buy for my son？
—This book is as meaningful as that one，so you can choose ________ of them as a gift.（　　）
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
6．（1分）— Why don't people have their hair cut during the Spring Festival month in China？
— It's said that ________ they do so，it will bring bad luck.（　　）
A．if B．so C．or D．until
7．（1分）As teenagers，we should manage our time properly and never ________ today's work till tomorrow.（　　）
A．put off B．call off C．give up D．take up
8．（1分）—Have you ever been to the Disneyland，Sally？
—Oh，yes.My parents ________ me there once a year when I was in primary school.（　　）
A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken
9．（1分）—Excuse me，could you please tell us ________？
—Of course!It's about fifteen minutes' walk.（　　）
A．where the bus station is
B．how far the bus station is
C．when I can get to the bus station
D．how I can get to the bus station
10．（1分）—We'd better divide the rubbish into different groups.
—________.It helps recycle the waste.（　　）
A．That's great B．That's amazing
C．That's no excuse D．That's not the point
2020年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题
一、单选题(本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
1.If everyone gives __________________ helping hand, our world will be a better one.
A. a                                          B. an                                          C. the                                          D. /
2.Every summer many people come to see the __________________ of Wenzhou, such as Nanxi River and Yandang Mountain.
A. sights                             B. movies                             C. cartoons                             D. concerts
3.Our teacher Cathy is very __________________, because she always teaches us again and again and never gets angry.
A. strict                              B. careless                              C. patient                              D. confident
4.For the safety to all of us, it's important to __________________ what Dr. Zhong said because of the serious virus.
A. enjoy                                 B. follow                                 C. avoid                                 D. guess
5.— Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?
— No, I won't. I know that __________________ of us are perfect after all.
A. all                                   B. each                                   C. none                                   D. neither
6.A tourist may still be easily lost in Chongqing __________________ he has a map with him.
A. if                                  B. until                                  C. though                                  D. because
7.— Hurry up, Mary, The movie has already been on for ten minutes.
— Wait a moment. I __________________ some snacks in a shop.
A. buy                           B. bought                           C. am buying                           D. have bought
8.This Mother's Day, I plan to make a card by myself for my mom __________________ buying one in the shop.
A. thanks to                         B. instead of                         C. because of                         D. such as
9.— Do you know __________________?
— She was born in London and is living in New York now.
A. who is the writer of this book                         B. which is the main character of this book
C. when the writer wrote this book                     D. where the writer of this book comes from
10.— China has sent many experienced doctors to help other countries fight the novel coronavirus.
— __________________. We are so proud of them.
A. That's cool             B. That's all right             C. That's a good idea             D. You're welcome

参考答案
2022年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题
1．A
【详解】
句意：——丽莎，你有冰墩墩了吗？——还没有。很遗憾，它最近已经卖完了。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据语境可知，空处泛指一个冰墩墩，且Bing以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——看，很多老人在跳广场舞。——它在中国很受欢迎。他们痴迷它是为了健康的生活。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；simple简单的。根据“many old people are doing Square Dancing”可知，很多老人在跳广场舞，他们跳广场舞是想要健康生活。故选C。
3．C
【详解】
句意：如果每个人都有勇气面对各种困难，没有什么是不可能的。
考查名词辨析。honor荣誉；chances机会；courage勇气；reasons理由。根据空后“to face all kinds of difficulties”可知，应是有勇气面对各种困难。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：在新冠状病毒期间，人们必须在进入购物中心之前先出示他们的健康代码，否则他们不会被允许进入。
考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；might可能；would会。 根据“or they won’t be let in.”可知，应是必须出示健康码才能进，故选B。
5．C
【详解】
——据报道，一名司机在高速公路上帮助扑灭了一辆汽车的大火。——是的，那人默默地离开了，没有人知道他是谁。
考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；happily高兴地；silently无声地；nervously紧张地。根据“and nobody knows who he is.”可知。此处是那人默默地离开了，故选C。
6．D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，为了明天的野餐，让我们买一些食物和饮料吧。——我们已经有很多了。我早上和你爸爸去购物了。
考查动词时态。根据“I went shopping with your dad this morning.”可知，妈妈已经去购物了，已经有很多食物了，空处强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选D。
7．A
【详解】
句意：尽管韩国队以2:0领先，但中国女足队员们相互鼓励，最终赢得了亚洲杯。
考查动词短语辨析。cheered up欢呼、鼓励；rang up打电话；looked after照顾；cared about关心。根据后句“won the Asian Cup finally.”可知，应是中国女足队员们相互鼓励的结果。故选A。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——欢迎来到洛杉矶，你曾经来过这里吗？——当然。我三年前参观过这个城市，因此这是我第二次来这里。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“I visited this city three years ago”可知第二次来这里，故选B。
9．D
【详解】
句意：——让我们在毕业派对上准备一个演讲，感谢老师们为我们的中学生活所做的一切。——听起来很棒。他们帮了我们很多。
考查情景交际。a play that is about Tea House关于茶馆的戏剧；a room which they can play games in他们能在里面玩游戏的房间；a joke which makes everyone laugh能让每个人大笑的玩笑；a speech that shows thanks to teachers向老师表达感谢的演讲。根据答句“They have helped us a lot.”并结合选项可知，指的是老师们提供了很多帮助，因此要感谢老师，D项符合语境。故选D。
10．D
【详解】
——谢谢你费心修理这台电脑。——不客气。
考查交际用语。No deal不交易；No problem没问题；It doesn’t matter没关系；It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“Thank you for taking the trouble to repair the computer.”可知，此处是回答不用谢或不客气，D项符合语境。故选D。
2021年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题

1．（1分）—I think HI，MOM is a really good film.
—I think so.I was deeply moved by ________ story between the mother and the daughter.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】﹣﹣我觉得《你好，李焕英》是一部非常好的电影。
﹣﹣我认为是这样。母亲和女儿之间的这个故事深深地打动了我。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，用定冠词the。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Thanks to the Internet，local farmers have greatly ________ their product sales.（　　）
A．wasted B．reduced C．provided D．improved
【分析】多亏了互联网，当地农民的产品销量大大提高了。
【解答】A wasted浪费；B reduced减少；D improved改善。根据句意"多亏了互联网。"可知。
故选：D。
3．（1分）—Do we need to hand in phones when we are at school like last term？
—Yes，I think it is ________.Using phones in class does harm to our study.（　　）
A．useless B．terrible C．creative D．necessary
【分析】﹣﹣我们需要像上学期在学校要上交手机吗？
﹣﹣是的，我认为它是有必要的。在课堂里用手机对我们的学习有害。
【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣我们需要像上学期在学校要上交手机吗，我认为它__。结合选项，terrible糟糕的，necessary有必要的，可知需要用"有必要的"。
故选：D。
4．（1分）China's great ________ in space technology makes it one of the leaders in exploring space.（　　）
A．business B．progress C．agreement D．government
【分析】中国在太空技术上的伟大进步，使其成为探索空间的领导者之一。
【解答】A．business生意；B．progress进步；C；D．government政府，"中国在太空技术上的伟大进步"符合题意。
故选：B。
5．（1分）—Which one should I buy for my son？
—This book is as meaningful as that one，so you can choose ________ of them as a gift.（　　）
A．all B．both C．either D．neither
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我该给我儿子买哪一个呢？
﹣﹣﹣这本书和那本书一样有意义，所以你可以选择其中的一本作为礼物。
【解答】all全部；both两者都；neither两者都不 book as as one"这本书和那本书一样有意义，因此选either。
故选：C。
6．（1分）— Why don't people have their hair cut during the Spring Festival month in China？
— It's said that ________ they do so，it will bring bad luck.（　　）
A．if B．so C．or D．until
【分析】﹣﹣在中国为什么正月人们不理发？
﹣﹣据说如果他们这么做了，它将会带来噩运。
【解答】if如果，so所以，until直到，﹣﹣在中国为什么正月人们不理发，它将会带来噩运。
故选：A。
7．（1分）As teenagers，we should manage our time properly and never ________ today's work till tomorrow.（　　）
A．put off B．call off C．give up D．take up
【分析】作为青少年，我们应该合理安排好我们的时间，不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。
【解答】put off 推迟；call off取消；take up占据，这里是说"今日事，也就是不要把今天的事情"推迟put off"到明天。
故选：A。
8．（1分）—Have you ever been to the Disneyland，Sally？
—Oh，yes.My parents ________ me there once a year when I was in primary school.（　　）
A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken
【分析】﹣萨莉，你去过迪斯尼乐园吗？
﹣哦，是的。我上小学的时候，我父母每年带我去那里一次。
【解答】结合时间状语when I was primary ，句子为一般过去时。
故选：B。
9．（1分）—Excuse me，could you please tell us ________？
—Of course!It's about fifteen minutes' walk.（　　）
A．where the bus station is
B．how far the bus station is
C．when I can get to the bus station
D．how I can get to the bus station
【分析】﹣打扰了，你能告诉我们汽车站离这儿多远吗？
﹣当然!步行大约15分钟。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句 about minutes' 。宾语从句用how far引导。
故选：B。
10．（1分）—We'd better divide the rubbish into different groups.
—________.It helps recycle the waste.（　　）
A．That's great B．That's amazing
C．That's no excuse D．That's not the point
【分析】﹣我们最好把垃圾分成不同的类。
﹣太好了。它有助于回收废物。
【解答】A.太好了。B.这是令人惊奇的。D.这不是重点。"可知把垃圾分类是很好的。
故选：A。
2020年浙江省温州市永嘉县中考一模英语试题
一、单选题(本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
1.【答案】 A
【考点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意：如果每个人都伸出援助之手，我们的世界将会更美好。这里是泛指，修饰后面的单数可数名词，应该用不定冠词，helping是辅音开头的单词，用不定冠词a，故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意识记不定冠词的用法。
2.【答案】 A
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：每年夏天都有很多人来看温州的风景，比如南溪和雁荡山。sights景色；movies电影；cartoons卡通片；concerts音乐会；根据后面的Nanxi River and Yandang Mountain.可知是景色，故答案为A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记名词sight的用法。
3.【答案】 C
【考点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的老师凯茜很有耐心，因为她总是一遍又一遍地教我们，从不生气。strict严格的；careles粗心的；spatient有耐心的；confident自信的；根据she always teaches us again and again and never gets angry.可知老师有耐心，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词patient的用法。
4.【答案】 B
【考点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：由于病毒严重，为了我们所有人的安全，听从钟院士的话很重要。enjoy享受，喜欢；follow遵循；avoid避免；guess猜想；根据句意可知是遵循钟院士的话，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词follow的用法。
5.【答案】 C
【考点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你的孩子再犯错误时，不要生他的气，好吗？——不，我不会。我知道没有人是完美的。all都，全部；each每一个；none没有人，没有一个；neither两个都不；根据句意可知这里是“没有一个”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词none的用法。
6.【答案】 C
【考点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：游客在重庆虽然带着地图，但还是很容易迷路。if如果；until直到；though虽然，尽管；because因为，表示原因；根据句意可知这里是表示让步，故答案为C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记连词though的用法。
7.【答案】 C
【考点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点，玛丽，电影已经开始十分钟了。——等一下。我在商店里买一些零食。buy动词原形；bought过去式；am buying现在进行时；have bought现在完成时；根据上文和wait a moment可知这里是正在进行时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记正在进行时的构成和用法。
8.【答案】 B
【考点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个母亲节，我打算自己做一张卡片给妈妈，而不是去商店买一张。thanks to多亏，幸亏；instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；such as诸如；根据句意可知这里是自己做代替去商店买，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记instead of的意义和用法。
9.【答案】 D
【考点】连接代词或连接副词引导
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道这本书的作者来自哪里吗？——她出生在伦敦，现在住在纽约。根据答语 She was born in London and is living in New York now. 可知是询问地点，用where，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的连接词和陈述语序的用法。
10.【答案】 A
【考点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国派出了许多有经验的医生，帮助其他国家抗击新型冠状病毒。——太酷了。我们为他们感到骄傲。A.That's cool太好了；B.That's all right没关系；C.That's a good idea好主意；D. You're welcome不用谢；根据句意可知B，C和D不符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语