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山西省吕梁市临县2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题+
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这是一份山西省吕梁市临县2022-2023学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题+，共10页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山西省2022~2023学年度八年级阶段评估（E）
英语
八下Untsl~3
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分
注意事项：共8页，满分120分。作答时问120分钟。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本題共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）1.A. B. C.
（ ）2.A. B. C.
（ ）3.A. B. C.
（ ）4. A. B. C.
（ ）5.A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）6.A. Sweep the floor. B. Do her homework. C. Do the dishes.
（ ）7. A. By 7:00. B. By 9:00 C. By 11:00.
（ ）8. A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Bright.
（ ）9. A. On the farm. B. In the hospital. C. In the school.
（ ）10. A. She should drink some water. B. She should lie down and rest.
C. She should see the doctor.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）11. How did the writer feel when hearing the news?
A. Surprised. B. Afraid. C. Sad
（ ）12. How many children lost their lives in the accident?
A.2. B.19. C.21.
（ ）13. What shouldn't we do on the bus?
A. Listen to music. B. Fight. C. Talk with friends.
（ ）14. What should we do first when there is something dangerous?
A. Call 110 or 120. B. Wait in line. C. Get off the bus.
（ ）15. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Safety (安全)comes first. B. How to wait for a bus.
C. Accidents are common in our life.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Help others in your free time
Ages
Anyone from 12 to 16. years old can become a volunteer.
Ways to help people
●Schools need to help take care of children while their parents are 17. .
●18. want you to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.
●Animal lovers can help look after those 19. dogs and cats.
If everyone can help 20. a bit, we'll have a better world to live in.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Helen: Hi, Tom and Alan. What are you going to do this summer holiday?
Tom: Hi, Helen. I have no idea. What about you?
Alan: That sounds great. 22
Helen: I plan to work in a pet shop.
Tom: Really? 23
Alan: Oh, what did you do there every day at that time?
Tom: Mm…I usually helped to give the cats or dogs a bath and feed them. I also learned something about grooming (梳毛) for the pets.
Helen: 24
Tom: Yeah, the pets there are very cute and I think these pet dogs or cats are like our friends.
Alan: You're right. We should love animals and take good care of them.
Helen: Yeah, I agree with you. 25
Alan: Yes, I'd like to. I can't wait to do that.
A.I did that last summer!
B. Would you like to join me, Alan?
C. I'm going to be a volunteer.
D. Did you do the volunteer job last summer?
E. Being a volunteer is good for us.
F. What kind of volunteer job do you plan to do?
G. That sounds interesting.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter and Joe lived next to each other. Both of them grew many different 26 in their gardens. Peter 27 watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention (注意力) to them But Joe was very careful with his plants and watered them often. Peter's plants were small, but still looked okay, 28 Joe's plants were much bigger and greener.
One night. there was a heavy storm (暴风雨). The next morning, both of the two men 29 to check on (检查)their gardens. Joe saw that his plants had been pulled from the ground and totally (完全)died. But there was 30 wrong with Peter's. Joe was 31 and asked Peter, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay” Peter smiled, “Because you gave your plants too much attention and care. You made it too easy for them to 32 I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to take in more water. That is 33 my plants didn't die.”
Sometimes, too much care can make us become weak and have fewer chances to be strong.
（ ）26. A. watermelons B. honey C. plants
（ ）27. A. usually B. hardly C. always
（ ）28. A. because B. so C. while
（ ）29. A. came out B. put off C. took up
（ ）30. A. nothing B. everything C. something
（ ）31. A. excited B. surprised C. strict
（ ）32. A. change B. carry C. grow
（ ）33. A. what B. why C. when
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My favorite emoji
Sun Yusong,14,Beijing
The emoji I use most is the “facepalm”. Since it's used quite often, you can see it on many different sites. I use it when I feel embarrassed(尴尬的). For example, if someone asks a question that I don't know how to answer, but I still want to keep chatting. It is very useful for easing(缓解)the embarrassment.
Xin Jingrong,14, Guangxi
My favorite emoji is the “tears of joy” emoji. I use it when I don't know how to reply to something. Sometimes, I also use it to show that I find something funny. It makes my conversations with friends more relaxing.
Sun Zhenyao,15,Anhui
I like the “funny” emoji the most. It is a face with moon-shaped eyes, like when you are squinting at(斜眼看) something. I use it when I agree with someone, as well as playing jokes on my friends. It can help to show that I am friendly and interesting. It makes chatting online more lively.
Wu Wangingyang,13,Sichuan
My favorite emoji is the “cool face with sunglasses”. Its mouth is crooked (歪斜着嘴的)and it looks playful,
just like me. It can show that I have a playful side. If someone is going to take an exam, I might send this emoji to cheer him or her on.
（ ）34. Sun Yusong uses “facepalm” when he feels
A. relaxed B. worried C. embarrassed
（ ）35. Why does Xin Jingrong use “tears of joy”?
A. To show that she wants to cry.
B. To show that she finds something funny.
C. To show that she still wants to keep chatting.
（ ）36.Who likes “funny” emoji?
A. Sun Yusong. B. Sun Zhenyao. C. Wu Wangingyang.
（ ）37.What does Wu Wangingyang’s favorite emoji look like?
A. Its mouth is crooked and it looks playful.
B. It is a face with moon-shaped eyes, like when you are squinting at something.
C. It is a sleepy face and it looks very cute.
（ ）38.If your friend Mary is going to take an exam, you might send “ ”emoji to her.
A. facepalm B. funny C. cool face with sunglasses
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I did not pass the boys' basketball tryouts(预选赛) in seventh grade. Making the team was very important to me, but my name was not on the list.
On the way home. I was both angry and upset. “I can't believe I didn't make the team,” I said loudly. “How did Alex make the team? He is so slow that he can't keep up with a tortoise (乌龟)! Why is Jimmy a better choice than me He just stands around moving his arms!” “Adam!” my mom said, cutting me off. “Why don't you just stop and think? Maybe you need a little more practice.”
Suddenly, I knew she was right. It was nobody's mistake but my own. I decided to work hard for the team over the next year.
I practiced hard every day and had lessons every week. When summer came, I took part in lots of basketball camps. Through camp after camp, my abilities grew, and I knew I was ready for tryouts in autumn.
The day finally came. As everyone crowded around the lists, I played it cool and waited for my chance to read the names. I slowly looked down at the list. Not only was I on the list, but my name was the first! If at first you don't succeed(成功), try, try, try again.
（ ）39. What happened to the writer when he was in Grade Seven?
A. He didn't take part in the basketball tryouts.
B. He didn't win the boys' basketball game.
C. He didn't make the basketball team in the tryouts at first.
（ ）40.How did the writer feel on his way home?
A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Bored.
（ ）41.What can we infer (推断) from the second paragraph?
A. Alex and Jimmy weren't good at playing basketball.
B. Alex and Jimmy both made the basketball team.
C. The writer could play basketball better than Alex and Jimmy.
（ ）42. What does the underlined word “abilities” probably mean in Chinese?
A.规范 B.能力 C.训练
（ ）43.What does the passage manly tell us?
A. Think more before you take action.
B. Try your best to help others.
C. Keep on trying until you succeed.
(C)
请阅读下面短文根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
In the past three years, we have had to study at home at times. Being away from teachers and friends, not doing outdoor sports, long online classes... Do you feel unhappy sometimes?
You are not alone. 44 The number of the people' increased(增加) by 25 percent in the world. In our country, about 45 percent of people felt sad. Staying at home without being out for a long time put some people in a bad mood(情绪).
So, what can you do to stay happy while studying at home? 45
Keep a healthy lifestyle. Eat well and sleep well. 46 A strong body helps you get a strong mind.
47 Tell your problems to the people you trust. Never be afraid to ask for help.
Exercise. You need at least one hour of exercise every day. You can choose indoor sports, such as aerobics(健身操) and sit-ups(仰卧起坐).
Find new hobbies. 48
Less screen time. Take a rest after you study online for 40 minutes. Do not play video games or watch TikTok for more than 15 minutes every time.
A. Wash your hands often.
B. It's normal to have bad moods.
C. Just in 2020, many people felt upset.
D. Talk with your family, teachers or friends.
E. Here are some good ways to help you become happy again.
F. Try to do something interesting, like growing flowers or cooking.
44. 45. 46. 47. 48.
(D)
请阅读下面短文根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Every year on April 7th, we're reminded (提醒) of something: If you have health, you have hope; if you have hope, you have everything. This day is World Health Day. The day calls on (呼吁) people to care more about health.
But first of all, what is health? According to the WHO, health is about both our bodies and our emotions(情感). We all know how to get healthy. We can do exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of ourselves when the weather changes. But that's not enough. There is famous saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental(精神的) health is very important. So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and develop your own interests. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax.
Such hobbies can relax your body and mind. More importantly, they make you a healthy person.
World Heath Day is on April 7th every year. It reminds us that having health is having everything. The day calls on people to care 49 about health. But what is health? According to the WHO, health is about both our bodies and our emotions. To keep healthy, we can exercise every day, eat 50 and go to bed early. We can also look after ourselves when the weather changes. However, we shouldn't keep ourselves too busy with study and work 51 the mental health is also very important. Try to do different sports and 52 our own interests. 53 like playing the guitar can make our body and mind relaxed. More importantly, they make us a healthy person.
49. 50. 51. 52. 53.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本根据语篇内容，回答问题并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chart I
THEWAYS OF DEALING WITH HAVING A COLD
Chart Ⅱ
Li Ming is a middle school student. He often catches a cold when he stays up late to do his homework. But now, he hardly ever has a cold because he always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend.
Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness(疾病) that starts with a sore throat and a headache. It isn't serious, but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. Besides, you can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. There is a survey among 1,500 students about their ways to deal with the illness.
What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It's also important to go to bed early. Studies show that the cold or the flu virus (流感病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
54. What is a cold?
55. According to Chart I, how many students choose to see a doctor when they have a cold?
56. According to Chart I, what is the most popular way to deal with a cold?
57. If you want to stop a cold, what should you do? (Just one example is OK)
58. How does Li Ming stop himself from catching a cold?
59. Do you often have a cold? What do you usually do when you have a cold?
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
A.请阅读下面短文根据语篇内容在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Ding Boyang, a college student experienced training 60 Li a volunteer to help at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Volunteers like him had to get more 61 30 online training lessons. There 62 health and safety rules, English-language skills, and other things about winter sports. They also needed to learn to be in control of 63 teenagers. Volunteers had to practice all the time 64 pass the exams before the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
According to Ding, the training was a little difficult 65 all necessary to the success of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. “I feel happy because I help 66 world better understand Chinas” he said.
Do you know 67 the meaning of the volunteer logo is? The logo looks 68 the letters of “I love you”. Its red 69 yellow colors mean passion and hospitality(热情好客).
60. 61. 62. 63. 64.
65. 66. 67. 68. 69.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
kill good matter after health although
dish quite give go way something
What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? 70 a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good 71 to cool down.
But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it's not the 72 time to eat ice-cream. If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, if 73 your stomach some problems and you may get diarrhea (腹泻).
You can eat some ice-cream 74 you cool down or have some tea. Just-try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn't eat or drink 75 cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and 76 , orange, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, germs (细菌)grow very fast and food 77 bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat some cold 78 ，put some vinegar,(醋) to disinfect (杀菌)them. If you can't finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough 79 the germs in it.
70. 71. 72. 73. 74.
75. 76. 77. 78. 79.
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
很多学校的劳动课程都涉及日常家务劳动，包括清洁与卫生、整理与收纳、烹饪与营养、家用器具使用与维护等。你是如何看待中学生做家务的？请结合自己的一次家务劳动经历写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
●your opinions about doing chores
●an experience you had
●what you have learned from it
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.立中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
山西省2022~2023学年度八年级阶段评估（E）
英语参考答案
听力部分录音稿
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. M: What's the matter with you, Lucy?
W: I have a stomachache.
2. M: Mary, what do you usually do to help with housework?
W: I usually take out the rubbish.
3. W: What did you do last weekend?
M: I worked in the old people's home.
4. M: What do you want to be in the future?
W: I want to be a climber.
5. W: How did you tell your story to Mr. Chen, Frank?
M: I wrote a letter to him.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. M: Amy, could you please do the dishes after dinner?
W: Sorry, Dad. I have to do my homework.
Q: What does Dad ask Amy to do?
7. W: It's 7o'clock now. Could I go out for shopping with Mary?
M: OK. But you have to come back home in two hours.
Q: When does the girl have to come back home
8. M: Your room looks clean and bright. How hard-working you are!
W: Thank you. But it was dirty yesterday.
Q: How was the girl's room yesterday?
9. W: Where is Jane now?
M: She is volunteering in the hospital and she'll volunteer on the farm next weekend.
Q: Where will Jane volunteer next weekend?
10. M: You don't look so well today. You should drink some water and lie down and rest.
W: You're right. Jack also told me that I should see the doctor.
Q: What did Jack say to the woman?
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that safety is the most important thing in our life. I remember a school bus accident happened last year. I felt very sad when I heard the news. It made 21 people lose their lives—one driver, one teacher and nineteen children. What should we do to keep safe when we take a bus to school? First, wait in line and don’t run around when we are waiting for a bus. Second, you'd better not fight on the bus so that the driver can drive carefully. Third, be sure to call 110 or 120 for help first when there is something dangerous. Fourth, don't get on or off the bus until it stops.
You should think of safety first. Only when everybody cares about safety, can we try to make the accidents less and less.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone from 12 to 70 years old can become a volunteer.
Here are some ways that you can help people. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals want volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help look after those homeless dogs and cats. There is something for everyone.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 180-0555-5756, or visit our website at www.active.com.
试题答案
1~5 CCABB 6~10 CBBAC 11~15 CBBAA
16.70 17. working 18. Hospitals 19.homeless 20.out
21~25 CFAGB 26~30 CBCAA 31~33 BCB
34~38 CBBAC 39~43 CABBC 44~48 CEADF
49.more 50. Differently 51. Because 52.develop 53.Hobbies
54. It is a common illness that starts with a sore throat and a headache.
55. 240 students.
56. Trying some Chinese medicine.
57. I/We should exercise more often.
I/We should go to bed and get up early.
I/We should wash my/our hands with soap.
I/We should have a balanced diet.
58. He plays basketball with his friends on the weekend. /By playing basketball with his friends on the weekend.
59. No, I don't. I usually drink a lot of water and take some medicine when I have a cold.(开放性试题,言之有理即可得分)
60.as 61.than 62.are 63.their 64.to 65. but 66. the 67.what 68. like 69.and
70. Quite 71.way 72. best 73. will give 74.after 75.anything 76. healthy 77. goes 78. dishes 79.to kill
书面表达
One Possible Version:
In my opinion, it is necessary for us to do chores when we have free time. We can also learn a lot from it. And it is good for our lifelong development.
Last year, my mother asked me to do chores with her before the Spring Festival. I helped my mother wash our clothes, clean the rooms and sweep the floor. When we finished, we were so tired that we couldn't do anything else. However, looking at everything in the house clean, I got a strong satisfaction and found the happiness from it. As a teenager, we should share some housework with our parents. Only in this way, can we develop ourselves and be thankful for others hard work.
山西省2022~2023学年度八年级阶段评估（E）
英语
八下Untsl~3
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得分
注意事项：共8页，满分120分。作答时问120分钟。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本題共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）1.A. B. C.
（ ）2.A. B. C.
（ ）3.A. B. C.
（ ）4. A. B. C.
（ ）5.A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）6.A. Sweep the floor. B. Do her homework. C. Do the dishes.
（ ）7. A. By 7:00. B. By 9:00 C. By 11:00.
（ ）8. A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Bright.
（ ）9. A. On the farm. B. In the hospital. C. In the school.
（ ）10. A. She should drink some water. B. She should lie down and rest.
C. She should see the doctor.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（ ）11. How did the writer feel when hearing the news?
A. Surprised. B. Afraid. C. Sad
（ ）12. How many children lost their lives in the accident?
A.2. B.19. C.21.
（ ）13. What shouldn't we do on the bus?
A. Listen to music. B. Fight. C. Talk with friends.
（ ）14. What should we do first when there is something dangerous?
A. Call 110 or 120. B. Wait in line. C. Get off the bus.
（ ）15. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Safety (安全)comes first. B. How to wait for a bus.
C. Accidents are common in our life.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Help others in your free time
Ages
Anyone from 12 to 16. years old can become a volunteer.
Ways to help people
●Schools need to help take care of children while their parents are 17. .
●18. want you to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor.
●Animal lovers can help look after those 19. dogs and cats.
If everyone can help 20. a bit, we'll have a better world to live in.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Helen: Hi, Tom and Alan. What are you going to do this summer holiday?
Tom: Hi, Helen. I have no idea. What about you?
Alan: That sounds great. 22
Helen: I plan to work in a pet shop.
Tom: Really? 23
Alan: Oh, what did you do there every day at that time?
Tom: Mm…I usually helped to give the cats or dogs a bath and feed them. I also learned something about grooming (梳毛) for the pets.
Helen: 24
Tom: Yeah, the pets there are very cute and I think these pet dogs or cats are like our friends.
Alan: You're right. We should love animals and take good care of them.
Helen: Yeah, I agree with you. 25
Alan: Yes, I'd like to. I can't wait to do that.
A.I did that last summer!
B. Would you like to join me, Alan?
C. I'm going to be a volunteer.
D. Did you do the volunteer job last summer?
E. Being a volunteer is good for us.
F. What kind of volunteer job do you plan to do?
G. That sounds interesting.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Peter and Joe lived next to each other. Both of them grew many different 26 in their gardens. Peter 27 watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention (注意力) to them But Joe was very careful with his plants and watered them often. Peter's plants were small, but still looked okay, 28 Joe's plants were much bigger and greener.
One night. there was a heavy storm (暴风雨). The next morning, both of the two men 29 to check on (检查)their gardens. Joe saw that his plants had been pulled from the ground and totally (完全)died. But there was 30 wrong with Peter's. Joe was 31 and asked Peter, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay” Peter smiled, “Because you gave your plants too much attention and care. You made it too easy for them to 32 I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to take in more water. That is 33 my plants didn't die.”
Sometimes, too much care can make us become weak and have fewer chances to be strong.
（ ）26. A. watermelons B. honey C. plants
（ ）27. A. usually B. hardly C. always
（ ）28. A. because B. so C. while
（ ）29. A. came out B. put off C. took up
（ ）30. A. nothing B. everything C. something
（ ）31. A. excited B. surprised C. strict
（ ）32. A. change B. carry C. grow
（ ）33. A. what B. why C. when
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My favorite emoji
Sun Yusong,14,Beijing
The emoji I use most is the “facepalm”. Since it's used quite often, you can see it on many different sites. I use it when I feel embarrassed(尴尬的). For example, if someone asks a question that I don't know how to answer, but I still want to keep chatting. It is very useful for easing(缓解)the embarrassment.
Xin Jingrong,14, Guangxi
My favorite emoji is the “tears of joy” emoji. I use it when I don't know how to reply to something. Sometimes, I also use it to show that I find something funny. It makes my conversations with friends more relaxing.
Sun Zhenyao,15,Anhui
I like the “funny” emoji the most. It is a face with moon-shaped eyes, like when you are squinting at(斜眼看) something. I use it when I agree with someone, as well as playing jokes on my friends. It can help to show that I am friendly and interesting. It makes chatting online more lively.
Wu Wangingyang,13,Sichuan
My favorite emoji is the “cool face with sunglasses”. Its mouth is crooked (歪斜着嘴的)and it looks playful,
just like me. It can show that I have a playful side. If someone is going to take an exam, I might send this emoji to cheer him or her on.
（ ）34. Sun Yusong uses “facepalm” when he feels
A. relaxed B. worried C. embarrassed
（ ）35. Why does Xin Jingrong use “tears of joy”?
A. To show that she wants to cry.
B. To show that she finds something funny.
C. To show that she still wants to keep chatting.
（ ）36.Who likes “funny” emoji?
A. Sun Yusong. B. Sun Zhenyao. C. Wu Wangingyang.
（ ）37.What does Wu Wangingyang’s favorite emoji look like?
A. Its mouth is crooked and it looks playful.
B. It is a face with moon-shaped eyes, like when you are squinting at something.
C. It is a sleepy face and it looks very cute.
（ ）38.If your friend Mary is going to take an exam, you might send “ ”emoji to her.
A. facepalm B. funny C. cool face with sunglasses
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I did not pass the boys' basketball tryouts(预选赛) in seventh grade. Making the team was very important to me, but my name was not on the list.
On the way home. I was both angry and upset. “I can't believe I didn't make the team,” I said loudly. “How did Alex make the team? He is so slow that he can't keep up with a tortoise (乌龟)! Why is Jimmy a better choice than me He just stands around moving his arms!” “Adam!” my mom said, cutting me off. “Why don't you just stop and think? Maybe you need a little more practice.”
Suddenly, I knew she was right. It was nobody's mistake but my own. I decided to work hard for the team over the next year.
I practiced hard every day and had lessons every week. When summer came, I took part in lots of basketball camps. Through camp after camp, my abilities grew, and I knew I was ready for tryouts in autumn.
The day finally came. As everyone crowded around the lists, I played it cool and waited for my chance to read the names. I slowly looked down at the list. Not only was I on the list, but my name was the first! If at first you don't succeed(成功), try, try, try again.
（ ）39. What happened to the writer when he was in Grade Seven?
A. He didn't take part in the basketball tryouts.
B. He didn't win the boys' basketball game.
C. He didn't make the basketball team in the tryouts at first.
（ ）40.How did the writer feel on his way home?
A. Unhappy. B. Surprised. C. Bored.
（ ）41.What can we infer (推断) from the second paragraph?
A. Alex and Jimmy weren't good at playing basketball.
B. Alex and Jimmy both made the basketball team.
C. The writer could play basketball better than Alex and Jimmy.
（ ）42. What does the underlined word “abilities” probably mean in Chinese?
A.规范 B.能力 C.训练
（ ）43.What does the passage manly tell us?
A. Think more before you take action.
B. Try your best to help others.
C. Keep on trying until you succeed.
(C)
请阅读下面短文根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
In the past three years, we have had to study at home at times. Being away from teachers and friends, not doing outdoor sports, long online classes... Do you feel unhappy sometimes?
You are not alone. 44 The number of the people' increased(增加) by 25 percent in the world. In our country, about 45 percent of people felt sad. Staying at home without being out for a long time put some people in a bad mood(情绪).
So, what can you do to stay happy while studying at home? 45
Keep a healthy lifestyle. Eat well and sleep well. 46 A strong body helps you get a strong mind.
47 Tell your problems to the people you trust. Never be afraid to ask for help.
Exercise. You need at least one hour of exercise every day. You can choose indoor sports, such as aerobics(健身操) and sit-ups(仰卧起坐).
Find new hobbies. 48
Less screen time. Take a rest after you study online for 40 minutes. Do not play video games or watch TikTok for more than 15 minutes every time.
A. Wash your hands often.
B. It's normal to have bad moods.
C. Just in 2020, many people felt upset.
D. Talk with your family, teachers or friends.
E. Here are some good ways to help you become happy again.
F. Try to do something interesting, like growing flowers or cooking.
44. 45. 46. 47. 48.
(D)
请阅读下面短文根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Every year on April 7th, we're reminded (提醒) of something: If you have health, you have hope; if you have hope, you have everything. This day is World Health Day. The day calls on (呼吁) people to care more about health.
But first of all, what is health? According to the WHO, health is about both our bodies and our emotions(情感). We all know how to get healthy. We can do exercise every day. We can eat different kinds of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of ourselves when the weather changes. But that's not enough. There is famous saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental(精神的) health is very important. So try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and develop your own interests. For example, learning to play the guitar after homework is a good way to relax.
Such hobbies can relax your body and mind. More importantly, they make you a healthy person.
World Heath Day is on April 7th every year. It reminds us that having health is having everything. The day calls on people to care 49 about health. But what is health? According to the WHO, health is about both our bodies and our emotions. To keep healthy, we can exercise every day, eat 50 and go to bed early. We can also look after ourselves when the weather changes. However, we shouldn't keep ourselves too busy with study and work 51 the mental health is also very important. Try to do different sports and 52 our own interests. 53 like playing the guitar can make our body and mind relaxed. More importantly, they make us a healthy person.
49. 50. 51. 52. 53.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本根据语篇内容，回答问题并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chart I
THEWAYS OF DEALING WITH HAVING A COLD
Chart Ⅱ
Li Ming is a middle school student. He often catches a cold when he stays up late to do his homework. But now, he hardly ever has a cold because he always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend.
Do you often have a cold? A cold is a common illness(疾病) that starts with a sore throat and a headache. It isn't serious, but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. Besides, you can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. There is a survey among 1,500 students about their ways to deal with the illness.
What should you do to stop a cold? One important way is to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It's also important to go to bed early. Studies show that the cold or the flu virus (流感病毒) can live on your hands for a long time. So you should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食). If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
54. What is a cold?
55. According to Chart I, how many students choose to see a doctor when they have a cold?
56. According to Chart I, what is the most popular way to deal with a cold?
57. If you want to stop a cold, what should you do? (Just one example is OK)
58. How does Li Ming stop himself from catching a cold?
59. Do you often have a cold? What do you usually do when you have a cold?
八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
A.请阅读下面短文根据语篇内容在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Ding Boyang, a college student experienced training 60 Li a volunteer to help at the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. Volunteers like him had to get more 61 30 online training lessons. There 62 health and safety rules, English-language skills, and other things about winter sports. They also needed to learn to be in control of 63 teenagers. Volunteers had to practice all the time 64 pass the exams before the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022.
According to Ding, the training was a little difficult 65 all necessary to the success of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. “I feel happy because I help 66 world better understand Chinas” he said.
Do you know 67 the meaning of the volunteer logo is? The logo looks 68 the letters of “I love you”. Its red 69 yellow colors mean passion and hospitality(热情好客).
60. 61. 62. 63. 64.
65. 66. 67. 68. 69.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
kill good matter after health although
dish quite give go way something
What's the best thing to eat on a hot summer day? 70 a few people will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with some fruit is a good 71 to cool down.
But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it's not the 72 time to eat ice-cream. If you eat ice-cream when your body is hot, if 73 your stomach some problems and you may get diarrhea (腹泻).
You can eat some ice-cream 74 you cool down or have some tea. Just-try not to eat too much at a time!
People shouldn't eat or drink 75 cold just after dinner. If you want to stay cool and 76 , orange, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, germs (细菌)grow very fast and food 77 bad easily. You should eat clean and fresh food. When you want to eat some cold 78 ，put some vinegar,(醋) to disinfect (杀菌)them. If you can't finish your food and want to eat it again next day, you should heat it enough 79 the germs in it.
70. 71. 72. 73. 74.
75. 76. 77. 78. 79.
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
很多学校的劳动课程都涉及日常家务劳动，包括清洁与卫生、整理与收纳、烹饪与营养、家用器具使用与维护等。你是如何看待中学生做家务的？请结合自己的一次家务劳动经历写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
●your opinions about doing chores
●an experience you had
●what you have learned from it
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.立中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
山西省2022~2023学年度八年级阶段评估（E）
英语参考答案
听力部分录音稿
一、情景反应
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. M: What's the matter with you, Lucy?
W: I have a stomachache.
2. M: Mary, what do you usually do to help with housework?
W: I usually take out the rubbish.
3. W: What did you do last weekend?
M: I worked in the old people's home.
4. M: What do you want to be in the future?
W: I want to be a climber.
5. W: How did you tell your story to Mr. Chen, Frank?
M: I wrote a letter to him.
二、对话理解
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. M: Amy, could you please do the dishes after dinner?
W: Sorry, Dad. I have to do my homework.
Q: What does Dad ask Amy to do?
7. W: It's 7o'clock now. Could I go out for shopping with Mary?
M: OK. But you have to come back home in two hours.
Q: When does the girl have to come back home
8. M: Your room looks clean and bright. How hard-working you are!
W: Thank you. But it was dirty yesterday.
Q: How was the girl's room yesterday?
9. W: Where is Jane now?
M: She is volunteering in the hospital and she'll volunteer on the farm next weekend.
Q: Where will Jane volunteer next weekend?
10. M: You don't look so well today. You should drink some water and lie down and rest.
W: You're right. Jack also told me that I should see the doctor.
Q: What did Jack say to the woman?
三、语篇理解
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that safety is the most important thing in our life. I remember a school bus accident happened last year. I felt very sad when I heard the news. It made 21 people lose their lives—one driver, one teacher and nineteen children. What should we do to keep safe when we take a bus to school? First, wait in line and don’t run around when we are waiting for a bus. Second, you'd better not fight on the bus so that the driver can drive carefully. Third, be sure to call 110 or 120 for help first when there is something dangerous. Fourth, don't get on or off the bus until it stops.
You should think of safety first. Only when everybody cares about safety, can we try to make the accidents less and less.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇演讲词。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help others in your free time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone from 12 to 70 years old can become a volunteer.
Here are some ways that you can help people. Schools need help with taking care of children when their parents are working. Hospitals want volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help look after those homeless dogs and cats. There is something for everyone.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 180-0555-5756, or visit our website at www.active.com.
试题答案
1~5 CCABB 6~10 CBBAC 11~15 CBBAA
16.70 17. working 18. Hospitals 19.homeless 20.out
21~25 CFAGB 26~30 CBCAA 31~33 BCB
34~38 CBBAC 39~43 CABBC 44~48 CEADF
49.more 50. Differently 51. Because 52.develop 53.Hobbies
54. It is a common illness that starts with a sore throat and a headache.
55. 240 students.
56. Trying some Chinese medicine.
57. I/We should exercise more often.
I/We should go to bed and get up early.
I/We should wash my/our hands with soap.
I/We should have a balanced diet.
58. He plays basketball with his friends on the weekend. /By playing basketball with his friends on the weekend.
59. No, I don't. I usually drink a lot of water and take some medicine when I have a cold.(开放性试题,言之有理即可得分)
60.as 61.than 62.are 63.their 64.to 65. but 66. the 67.what 68. like 69.and
70. Quite 71.way 72. best 73. will give 74.after 75.anything 76. healthy 77. goes 78. dishes 79.to kill
书面表达
One Possible Version:
In my opinion, it is necessary for us to do chores when we have free time. We can also learn a lot from it. And it is good for our lifelong development.
Last year, my mother asked me to do chores with her before the Spring Festival. I helped my mother wash our clothes, clean the rooms and sweep the floor. When we finished, we were so tired that we couldn't do anything else. However, looking at everything in the house clean, I got a strong satisfaction and found the happiness from it. As a teenager, we should share some housework with our parents. Only in this way, can we develop ourselves and be thankful for others hard work.
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