山东省枣庄市滕州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中质量检测试卷（Word版附答案）

2022~2023学年第二学期期中质量检测

高一英语

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the man drink today?

A. Coffee.        B. Milk.        C. Tea.

2. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Play football.        B. Play badminton.        C. Go running.

3. Who is Jane Fleming probably?

A. A news reporter.        B. A firefighter.        C. A policewoman.

4. What is the purpose of the group task?

A. To practice thinking skills.

B. To improve writing skills.

C. To develop communication skills,

5. How does the woman feel?

A Happy.        B. Curious.        C. Careless.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What color does the air turn finally?

A. Yellow.        B. Orange.        C. Red.

7. What is the next class?

A. Art.        B. Maths.        C. Chemistry.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Strangers.        B. Friends.        C. Relatives.

9. What will the man probably do tomorrow morning?

A. Stay at the hotel.        B. Travel to another city.        C. Go to the bank. .

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why isn’t Anna in the group anymore?

A. She moved away.

B. She became sick.

C. She joined another group.

11. How many members did the group have at first?

A. Four.        B. Five.        C. Six.

12. What is the woman’s final suggestion?

A. Working harder.

B. Talking to the manager.

C. Getting new members.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a camera shop.

B. In a pet care center.

C. In a photo studio.

14. What is David known for?

A. His photos of animals.

B. His photos of babies.

C. His photos of houses.

15. What do we know about the man’s cat?

A. It is a friendly cat.

B. It is an indoor cat.

C. It is a black cat.

16. How much will the photo-taking cost?

A. $150.        B. $115.        C. $100.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What’s the topic of today’s school radio broadcast?

A. Seasons.        B. Sports.        C. Music.

18. Which sport does the speaker like best probably?

A Baseball.        B. Football.        C. Basketball.

19. In which season is baseball the most popular?

A. Spring.        B. Summer.        C. Fall.

20. What does the speaker say about American football?

A. It’s hard to understand for some people.

B. It isn’t popular anymore.

C. It’s easy to play.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题.2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

We asked some reporters to read and review some of the season’s best books. Here’s what they had to, say.

A Million Views

Brewster Gaines is an energetic child. He wants to be like his favorite YouTube stars and get a million views with one surprising video. But Brewster comes to understand it doesn’t matter how many views your video gets. What matters is the people you team up with to make those videos. Readers who appreciate a story that shows the power of friendship will find themselves unable to put down this fascinating novel by Aaron Starmer. A Million Views focuses on the joy of life beyond the Internet.— By Mason Langer

Odder

Odder is a sea otter who loves to somersault (翻筋斗) and swim in the ocean. After her mother is swept away by a storm, Odder is rescued. Eventually, her caretakers release her back into the wild. Things are going well until Odder meets a great white shark. She’s rescued once more. Will Odder ever see the ocean again? This book, by Newbery Medalist Katherine Applegate, is written in free verse (诗). It’s based on a true story from the Monterey Bay Aquarium, in California. Anyone who loves animals and rescue stories should read it.— By Audrey Kim

Why Humans Build Up

Why Humans Build Up, by Gregor Craigie, explores famous skyscrapers, towers, and temples around the world. It also offers a deep dive into history. The book explains the many reasons why people have chosen to build skyward. Readers also learn about the hardships architects have faced over time. Photos and pictures add to the experience. This book is full of fun and interesting facts. It will appeal to readers, especially engineers. — By Aiden An

1. Who encourages us to connect to people around us?

A. Brewster Gaines. B. Aaron Starmer.

C. Mason Langer. D. Gregor Craigie.

2. What does Gregor Craigie’s book mainly talk about?

A. History of the world.

B. World mystery buildings.

C. Facts and stories about buildings.

D. Famous architects around the world.

3. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To entertain people.

B. To advertise some books.

C. To recommend some good books.

D. To share some reading experience.

B

David Grant and Yvonne Faulkner-Grant of Warwickshire. England always let their 13-year-old dog, Scruff. pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. The dog carries the bottle for a while, and they kick it or throw it for him to chase. The game is over when Scruff loses interest and drops it.

Throughout 2021, David and Yvonne observed Scruff’s habit of finding even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed a marked increase in the amount of litter in their rural area. David says they were both taught never to drop their trash as children, so they couldn’t believe that people were littering so much. At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles to bring home with them. It was the large number of litter that made them decide to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash.

Since starting this journey, Scruff has become a local celebrity in his neighborhood. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous, like glass. They also remain appalled by the amount of litter they’ re seeing, and hope that people will hear Scruff’s story and either stop dropping trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. Plus, Yvonne thinks Scruff took to his duties so well, other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well.

In the end, Scruff was able to gather up 1,334 bottles-along with three cups, a Pringles tub, and a baby feeding bottle. “If we walk the same route every day, he will find bottles on that route every single day,” said David. “We feel a bit of pride that we are picking them up, but a bit of anger that they’ re even there,” Yvonne said.

4. In which situation will the game be over?

A. Scruff gathers 100 bottles.

B. Scruff throws the bottle into the bin.

C. Scruff drops the plastic bottle.

D. David Grant sells the bottle for money.

5. What were David and Yvonne taught from their childhood?

A. Don’t drop litter everywhere.

B. Animals are our friends.

C. The best fish swim near the bottom.

D. Every dog has his day.

6. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “appalled”?

A. Independent. B. Displeased.

C. Intelligent. D. Disabled.

7. How do David and Yvonne feel about the result?

A. Excited and proud. B. Angry and disappointed

C. Proud and happy. D. Proud but angry.

C

Last Monday, I visited Jalan Besar to find a new fan blade for a standing fan that my daughters had broken.

I’d worked in the Jalan Besar area 30 years ago and remembered that there were lots of small hardware shops selling unusual things so I thought that I would have no problem finding a fan blade. However, after walking around for almost an hour, I found out that these shops were no longer around.

When I was ready to give up and go home, I spotted an old-fashioned hardware store. After being greeted by a woman, I explained my predicament. She immediately asked me to show her the broken blade. Out of nowhere, a man who looked to be in his 60s came out.

He asked to see the blade and then disappeared into the shop. He came back with a blade but it did not look the same as what I had in my hand. We compared the two blades and he said that it might work.

I asked him how much it was. He told me that he had taken the blade off an old fan that someone had brought in for repair. He said: “It didn’t cost me anything, so why should I charge you for it?” That really touched me. I took the blade home and it work perfectly! My daughters got a “new” fan for nothing.

When I told them this story, they were shocked as they are used to patronizing big modern shops where everything is transactional and the employees go strictly by the book. Not so much my wife. She is almost in her 60s, and said this reminded her of the kind aunties and uncles who used to run small shops and were always ready to help others when she was growing up.

8. Why did the author go to Jalan Besar?

A. To visit old friends. B. To fix the broken fan.

C. To apply for a job. D. To buy a new fan.

9. What does the underlined word “predicament” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Nervous mood. B. Anxious waiting. 

C. Difficult situation. D. Embarrassing moments.

10. Which of the following can best describe the old man?

A. Honest and helpful. B. Kind and brave.

C Determined and curious. D. Open-minded and humorous.

11. How did the author’s wife react to his experience?

A. She thought little of it. B. She was greatly surprised.

C. She couldn’t believe it. D. She remembered the old days.

D

For most of us, walking is something we do automatically. It doesn’t require much effort, so many of us fail to remember the benefits of walking for health.

Physical activity doesn’t need to be hard. Whether you’re regularly active or not, even a quick ten-minute daily walk can deliver a host of health benefits. But what happens if we stop walking ahead and start challenging our brains and bodies by walking backwards? Not only does this change of direction demand more of our attention, but it may also bring additional health benefits.

One of the most well-studied benefits of walking backwards is improving stability and balance. Walking backwards can improve how a person walks and balance for healthy adults and those with knee problems. Walking backwards causes us to take shorter, more frequent steps, leading to improve the muscles of the lower legs. But the benefits of changing direction aren’t just that—an interest in backwards movement has led researchers to discover various other benefits. While normal walking can help us maintain a healthy weight, walking backwards may be even more effective. Energy expenditure when walking backwards is almost 40 percent higher than walking at the same speed forwards, with one study showing reductions in body fat for women who completed a six-week backwards walk.

Walking backwards is simple, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy. So, how can you add walking backwards into your exercise plan? When walking backwards, we’re more likely to crash into something or fall over, so in the interest of safety, it’s best to start indoors where you won’t crash into someone or outside in a flat, open area. Look over your shoulder. Keep your head and chest upright while reaching back with your big toe for each step, rolling through the foot from toe to heel. Once you become more confident walking backwards, you can begin to speed things up.

12. Why does the author mention “the benefits of walking” in the beginning ?

A. To introduce the benefits of walking. B. To show people’s lack of exercise.

C. To lead us to “walking backwards”. D. To tell us the importance of walking.

13. What does the underlined word “expenditure” mean ?

A. Increase. B. Consumption. 

C. Experiment. D. Construction.

14. What does the fourth paragraph talk about?

A. When is safe to walk backwards? B. Why should we walk backwards?

C. How can we start walking backwards? D. What’s the weakness of walking backwards?

15. What is the best title for the passage ?

A. Physical Activity Is Easy And Simple.

B. Walking Backwards Is Really Good For You.

C. Walking Doesn’t Require Any Special Equipment.

D. Walking Ahead Challenges Our Brains and Bodies.

第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Make Friends When You’re Shy

If you’ve been wondering whether it’s even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you. ____16____

Joining local clubs, signing up for classes, or attending networking meetings are some of the easiest ways to meet people. If you’ re into art and drawing, see if there are any art classes in your area. ____17____ From there, you’ ll get to talk to and share common experiences with people, Make it a point to smile at everyone you see. A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you’ re meeting new people. Don’t worry if you find it hard to smile all the time.____18____

It’s great to be an amazing listener, but don’t feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you’ ll never run out of things to talk about. ____19____

Learning to share can also help you develop rapport(融洽关系) and make it easier to talk with others. ____20____ It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or co-worker. Try to show some kindness and generosity.

What do you think about this list? If you enjoyed it, share it with your friends, which really does make a difference.

A. The key is to be honest with them.

B. This doesn’t have to be a big sacrifice.

C. It’s okay—new habits take time to stick.

D. It’s more about adjusting your approach.

E. The point is to connect with others who share similar interests.

F. That may seem like a simple thing to talk about what you like.

G. Just remeber if you are brave to give sonthing you can get something absolutely.

第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last week, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people ____21____ with one. another. Two men barked at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody ____22____ her a seat. Anger was in the air; no mercy (怜悯) could be found here.

As the bus ____23____ Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the ____24____ “Folks,” he said. “I know you’ve had a(n) ____25____ day and that’ you are depressed, but I will help out. When each of you walks by before getting off, ____26____ your troubles into my palm (手掌). My ____27____ goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll cast them.”

It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone ____28____ laughing, their faces shining with ____29____. The passengers who had been ignoring each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy ____30____?

At the next stop, just as ____31____, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and. waited. All the ____32____ passengers performed the gesture of putting something into his palm. The driver ____33____ the same action at every stop that followed.

Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ____34____ it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light? Actually, anyone possesses the ____35____ to shine on others’ dark days.

21. A. confused B. annoyed C. impressed D. embarrased

22. A. offered B. lent C. lifted D. chose

23. A. closed B. approached C. showed D. went

24. A. bus B. speaker C. head D. air

25. A. tough B. average C. important D. easy

26. A. push B. touch C. drop D. take

27. A. route B. day C. time D. mind

28. A. gave out B. passed on C. burst out D. lifted on

29. A. memories B. pride C. pleasure D. greed

30. A. hard B. serious C. mad D. envy

31. A. ordered B. promised C. requested D. reported

32. A. angry B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting

33. A. interpreted B. designed C. repeated D. pretended

34. A. break B. brighten C. reward D. exchange

35. A. power B. courage C. idea D. heart

非选择题部分

第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)

第二节 语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Small stories often have a great truth in them. One day I ____36____(approach) several massive creatures when I came to a sudden stop. It was well beyond me that these huge animals should ____37____ (limit) by only some ropes. It was obvious that the animals could easily escape from these small ropes ____38____(tie) to their front legs. However, they did not. I ____39____(spot) a trainer close by and wondered ____40____ the elephants just stood where they were and had no ____41____(intend) to break away.

“Well,” he replied, “as they’re very young we tie them with the same size rope and it’s enough to hold them ____42____ their age. As they grow up, they’re conditioned to hold the belief that they can never run away. They think the ropes are bound to still hold them, so they do not struggle ____43____(break) free.” I was shocked. The large animals could easily move away from their bonds but they felt they couldn’t, so they were stuck right there.

In our life, a number of people are brought up with the same wrong self-limiting thoughts — I’m not excellent enough ____44____ why try it if I’m not going to make _____45_____ However, we oughtn’t to underestimate (低估) our capability, talent and potential. Instead, we should believe in ourselves. After all, we need to change with the times and think outside the box.

第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据首字母及所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)

46. Such behaviors are not necessarily to be c________.(批评) （根据中英文提示填空）

47. Have you taught him the s________(策略) of survival? （根据中英文提示填空）

48. This was because each sign, or letter, r________(代表) only one sound in their language. （根据中英文提示填空）

49. It quite makes my forehead a________(疼)! （根据中英文提示填空）

50. The new management t________(技巧) aim to improve performance. （根据中英文提示填空）

51. They decided to stick with their o________(原本) plan. （根据中英文提示填空）

52. The campaign is clearly t________(针对) at the young. （根据中英文提示填空）

53 Illegally parked v________(车辆) will be removed. （根据中英文提示填空）

54. Rising prices are s________(吓) customers off. （根据中英文提示填空）

55. The move follows growing public c________(担忧)over the spread of the disease. （根据中英文提示填空）

第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

56. 别担心，我不会让你失望的。（汉译英）

57. 受到好朋友的影响，他变得更加勇敢。（汉译英）

58. 看到所有人为我鼓掌，我感到非常激动。（汉译英）

59. 在国外旅行的人有机会了解更多不同的文化。（汉译英）

60. 我们写信呼吁人们节约用水，减少食品浪费。（汉译英）

第四部分 读后续写(满分20分)

61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Christmas was approaching, and I had no idea what to get for my wife. We had just moved to Italy. Donna was away attending an important meeting, so I had the rest of the week to figure out what to get her as a Christmas gift before she got back.

My house partner while Donna was away was her cat, Princess, who was everything that her name implied. I was keeping Princess indoors in our new home until she became familiar with the place and then planned to slowly introduce her to the great outdoors. Princess had other ideas, and slipped out of the house as I was bringing in some food. By the time I had turned around and gone back out of the door to look for her, she was gone.

Donna would be back in a few days and it would ruin Christmas for both of us if Princess was not back by then, safe and sound. Donna had already excitedly told me over the phone that she had found several fun toys and delicious snacks for Princess as Christmas gifts. She couldn’t wait to get back and wrap them up.

I was in big trouble. I had to find Princess as soon as possible. So, I made up a poster of the cat that I personally drew because I couldn’t find a photo of her anywhere. I was sure my wife had hundreds on her phone, but I didn’t dare ask her for one. Perhaps because my poster were not so clear, soon people in the area came to my house with several homeless cats. Though Princess wasn’t among them, I let them stay in our yard. I figured Donna would understand.

Donna’s happy daily calls continued, as did my daily searches for Princess. I still hadn’t mentioned anything about the disappearance to my wife. Finally, the day came for my wife to return.

注意：

1.续写词数应 100 左右；

2.开头已给出。

Paragraph 1:

I picked her up at the airport and decided to tell her what had happened.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

When Donna saw the homeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案：1-5 C B A A B 6-10 C B A CA 11-15 C B C A B 16-20 C B C B A
A

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1. A    2. C    3. C

B

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4. C    5. A    6. B    7. D

C

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8. B    9. C    10. A    11. D

D

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12. C    13. B    14. C    15. B

第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. D    17. E    18. C    19. A    20. B

第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【21~35题答案】

【答案】21. B    22. A    23. B    24. B    25. A    26. C    27. A    28. C    29. C    30. B    31. B    32. D    33. C    34. B    35. A

非选择题部分

第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)

第二节 语法填空(每小题1分，满分10分)

【36~45题答案】

【答案】36. was approaching   

37. be limited   

38. tied    39. spotted   

40. why    41. intention   

42. for    43. to break   

44. or    45. it

第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

根据首字母及所给汉语释义，写出所需单词的完整形式。(每空一词)

【46题答案】

【答案】criticised##criticized

【47题答案】

【答案】strategies##trategies

【48题答案】

【答案】represented##epresented

【49题答案】

【答案】ache##che

【50题答案】

【答案】techniques##echniques

【51题答案】

【答案】original##riginal

【52题答案】

【答案】targeted##argeted

【53题答案】

【答案】vehicles##ehicles

【54题答案】

【答案】scaring##caring

【55题答案】

【答案】concern##oncern

第四节 翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)

【56题答案】

【答案】Don’t worry. I won’t let you down.

【57题答案】

【答案】Influenced by his good friends, he became braver.

【58题答案】

【答案】Seeing all the people applauding me, I felt very excited.

【59题答案】

【答案】People traveling abroad have the opportunity to learn more about different cultures.

【60题答案】

【答案】We are writing to appeal to people to save water and reduce food waste.

第四部分 读后续写(满分20分)

【61题答案】

【答案】Paragraph 1:

I picked her up at the airport and decided to tell her what had happened. I explained to her about Princess and how I had been searching for her every day. Donna was understanding and supportive, but she couldn't help feeling sad about Princess. We spent the next few days trying to find Princess. We put up posters around the neighborhood and asked our neighbors if they had seen her. But there was no sign of her. At the same time, I told her about the homeless cats in our yard.

Paragraph 2:

When Donna saw the homeless cats in the yard, her eyes just filled with tears. One day, as we were sitting in the yard, we heard a familiar meowing. We looked around and saw Princess walking towards us. We were overjoyed to see her and couldn't believe that she had found her way back to us. From that day on, Princess never left our side. We were grateful for the experience of taking care of the homeless cats, but we were even more grateful to have our beloved Princess back home with us.

听力答案：1-5 C B A A B 6-10 C B A CA 11-15 C B C A B 16-20 C B C B A