冀教版英语七年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 5 I Loving Learning English（测能力）

Unit 5 I Loving Learning English

（测能力）

满分：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.— Mom, ________ I play computer games this evening?

— Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.

A. can; must B. can; mustn't C. may; could D. may; can't

2.—Excuse me, ________ I ask you a question?

—Of course. I ________.

A. can; listen  B. could; am listening

C. must; am listening  D. would; am going to listen

3.―I'm sorry to hear that the Chinese women's volleyball team lost the game against Canada yesterday.

―That's OK. Nobody________ win every time.

A. can't B. could C. can D. mustn't

4.—Could you play the piano at the age of six?

—Yes, I ________. I ________ show you how to play it now. It is easy.

A. can; could B. can; can C. could; can D. could; could

5.—_________you go skating with me this Saturday, Mary?

—I'm afraid I _________. I’ll help my old neighbor fix his washing machine that day.

A. Could; couldn't B. Could; can C. Can; can't D. Can; could

6.—Could you go camping with me on Phoenix Island?

—Sorry, I ________. I have lots of work to do.

A. can't B. may not C. couldn't D. needn't

7.—Let's play basketball, Molly.

—Sorry, Peter. I ________ finish my homework first.

A. can B. may C. could D. must

8.—Let's play basketball, Jack.

—Sorry, Peter. I ________ finish my homework first.

A. can B. must C. could D. may

9.—Can you swim?

—Yes, I can. But I ________ swim two years ago.

A. can't B. couldn't C. can D. could

10.My sister _________ sing any English songs two years ago, but now she ________ do it very well.

A. can't; can B. couldn't; can C. can't; could D. couldn't; could

11.—I want to do some volunteer work this weekend.

—You _______ join us in visiting sick children in hospital.

A. must B. should C. could

12. We can't arrive _______ for class.

A. early B. quickly C. late D. loudly

13. Koalas sleep all day. I think they are ________.

A. clean B. lazy C. big D. scary

14. To everyone's surprise, Alex ________ play chess very well when he was only four.

A. might B. should C. would D. could

15. The schoolbag ________ be Tom's. Here, his name is on it.

A. may B. could C. must D. might

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

There are so many languages in the world. The best way of    1    a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is speaking in English as    2    as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up (弄混) and people will not    3    you. Sometimes people will    4    things too quickly and you can't understand them. But    5    you keep your sense of humour, you can always have a laugh about the mistakes you    6   . Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing    7    your mistakes. It's better    8    people to laugh at your mistakes than being angry with you    9    they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing about learning English is: Don't be ​   10    of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.

1.A. learnt B. learn C. learning D. to learn

2.A. much B. many C. a lot D. a few

3.A. like B. know C. understand D. learn

4.A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk

5.A. if B. since C. although D. or

6.A. have B. make C. produce D. are

7.A. at B. on C. for D. to

8.A. to B. of C. for D. on

9.A. unless B. because  C. as long as  D. however

10.A. worry B. unhappy  C. afraid D. happy

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

Zhao Xing's Blog

Hi, I'm Zhao Xing from Beijing. My English is not very good. There will be an English competition next month. I feel very nervous and I don't know how to improve my English. I think I'm going mad! So I need some help now! Any good suggestions?

Amy, China

Hi, Zhao Xing! I know how you're feeling. There must be many people like you. Why don't you get together and start an English club?   You can talk to each other about your English study and your worries. It's a great way to improve your English and enjoy yourself!

Daniel, Spain

It's a good idea to read English newspapers. There is China Daily, isn't there? Get your notebook out and write down the new words!

Sam, Australia

How about getting a pen pal?   I'd be happy to be yours. We can send each other e-mails. Good luck with your competition. Take a deep breath (深呼吸), smile and you'll feel better!

1. Who is asking for help?
A. Zhao Xing.
B. Amy.
C. Daniel.
D. Sam.
2.What does the underlined word "mad" mean in Chinese?
A.羞涩的
B.害怕的
C.发疯的
D.伤心的
3.What's Amy's suggestion?
A. Starting an English club.
B. Reading English newspapers.
C. Getting a pen pal from an English speaking country.
D. Talking with friends in English by phone.
4. Where does Daniel come from?
A. China.
B. Spain.
C. Australia.
D. Canada.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Zhao Xing will have an English competition next week.
B.  Zhao Xing and Amy are both Chinese.
C. Daniel thinks watching English movies is a good way to improve English.
D. Sam would like to be Zhao Xing's teacher.

B

    We are all learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can't speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.

So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You should listen to your teacher in class. You should read your lessons every day. However, you may make mistakes in grammar. Don't worry, and your classmates won't laugh at you. After class, you can have conversations with your friends. Sometimes, you can read English magazines. You must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English is very good.

1. You know a lot about English but maybe you ______.

A. can speak B. can study it C. can't study it D. can't speak it

2. If you want to learn to swim you should ______.

A. get into the river

B. read books about swimming

C. learn from other people first

D. play football well first

3. If you want to be a football player, you should ______.

A. buy a good football

B. play football

C. watch others play football

D. put your football away

4. The sentences of learning swimming and playing football tell us that _______.

A. we should learn English by using it

B. swimming needs water

C. playing football is easy

D. learning English is difficult

5. If you want to study English well, you must often _______.

A. speak English  B. write in English

C. listen to English  D. A, B, and C

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Good morning! ①_______

B: Yes, I want to join the chess club.

A: Good. ②_______

B: David.

A: ③_______

B: I'm twelve.

A: What's your telephone number?

B: ④_______

A: Can you play chess?

B: ⑤_______

A: Here is a card, please fill it out.

B: Thank you.

A: You're welcome.

五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1. Please ________ (答复) to my e­mail as soon as possible.

2. The students are busy _______ (回答) to the teacher's questions in class.

3. If the telephone line is ________(连接) to your computer, you can get online.

4. What he did made me moved ________(确切地).

5. Do you study any other__________(语言)in school?

六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1. my knowledge; to tell; use; in a lively way; people; I; about the stars.

____________________________________.

2. opens, door, a, world, to, the, English

____________________________________.

3. knowledge, has, of, Tom, English, good, a

____________________________________.

4. connect, computers, world, us, with, the

____________________________________.

5. helping, thanks for, improve, me, my, English

____________________________________.

七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）

学校打算从你们班推荐一名同学获“青年之星奖”，Jim和Jane是两名候选人，有同学推荐Jim，有同学推荐Jane。假如你是Li Ping，你会推荐谁，理由是什么？请根据表格中的信息给负责人吴老师写一封推荐信，向他汇报具体情况。

要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2. 必须包括表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；

3. 100词左右（开头和结尾不计入总词数）

4. 不得出现真实姓名和校名等

Dear Mr. Wu,

We discussed whether Jim or Jane should get this year's Yong Star Award. But we have different recommendations.

Some students agree that Jim should get the award.

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

I hope my letter will be some help to you.

Yours sincerely

Li Ping

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：A

解析：句意：—妈妈，我今天晚上可以玩电脑游戏吗？—当然，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；mustn't禁止；may可以；could可以； can't不能。分析语境可知，问句是在请求允许，“can”和“may”都可以；再者根据“finish your homework first”可知，是必须先完成作业，因此“must”符合句意。故选A。

2.答案：B

解析：句意：—打扰一下，我能问你一个问题吗？—当然，我听着呢。考查情态动词和时态。can能够；could能够；must必须；would将。征求对方意见时，用can和could都可以；后句表示让对方问，自己在听，因此用现在进行时，故选B。

3.答案：C
解析：句意:—听说中国女排昨天输给了加拿大,我很遗憾。—没关系。没有人能每次都赢。考查情态动词。can't不能;could能够,can的过去式;can能够;mustn't禁止,不允许。根据句意可知,没有人能每次都赢,因此can't和mustn't均不符合句意;而且此句的时态是一般现在时,因此could不符合语法。故选C。

4.答案：C

解析：考查情态动词。can能够，表示现在的能力；could能，表示过去的能力。根据"Could you play the piano at the age of six"可知空格一处表示过去的能力，用could；根据“now”可知空格二处表示现在的能力，用can，故选C。

5.答案：C

解析：考查情态动词。根据句意可知，上句表示委婉的请求，因此第一空用could来提问；对于could表示委婉请求的时候，用can来回答。故选A。

6.答案：A

解析：本题主要考查情态动词。根据第二个人所说Sorry, I...I have lots of work to do.可知，说话人应该是不能去，A项符合句意。故正确答案为A。

7.答案：D

解析：考查动词辨析。can 可以；may 也许：could 能；must 必须。根据“I...finish my homework first.”可知，必须先完成作业，故选D。

8.答案：B

解析：考查情态动词。can能，表能力；must必须，表必要性；could能够，can过去式；may可以，表许可；根据“finish my homework first”可知此处指“必须先完成作业”。故选B。

9.答案：B

解析：考查情态动词。can't“不会”，表示现在的能力；couldn't“不会”，表示过去的能力；can“能，会”，表示现在的能力；could“能”，表示过去的能力。根据“two years ago”可知，用一般过去时，排除A和C；且根据“Can you swim?”以及“Yes, I can”可知，表示现在会，两年前不会，故选B。

10.答案：B

解析：考查一般现在时和一般过去时。can't不会；couldn't不会，can't的过去式：can能；could能，can的过去式，根据“two years ago”可知，第一个空用一般过去时，排除A和C，由“now”可知，第二个空用一般现在时，排除D，故选B。

11.答案：C

解析：考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；could可以，能。根据“You...join us in visiting sick children in hospital”可知此处表示“可以”，表建议可用could。故选C。

12.答案：C

13.答案：B

解析：句意:考拉整天睡觉。我认为他们很懒。考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;lazy懒的;big大的;scary害怕的;根据“Koalas sleep all day.”可知,此处指的是它们很懒,故选B。

14.答案：D

解析：考查情态动词。might可以；should应该；would将；could能够。根据“play chess very well”可知，会某种技能用could。故选D。

15.答案：C

解析：句意：书包一定是汤姆的。这里，他的名字就在上面。考查情态动词。may可能；could可能；must一定；might或许。根据“Here, his name is on it.”可知，前一句表示肯定推测，应用“must”。故选C。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5 CACAA 6-10 BACBC

解析：1.句意为：学习一种语言最好的方式是一直使用它。of是介词，后面跟动词-ing形式。故选C项。

2.句意为：学习英语口语最好的方式是尽可能多说英语。as much as possible意为"尽可能多"，符合语境。故选A项。

3. 句意为：有时你把单词弄混，人们不能理解你。understand意为"理解"，符合语境，故选C项。

4. 句意为：有时人们说话太快，你不能理解他们。根据后面的宾语things，可知设空处强调说的内容，故应用say。故选A项。

5.句意为：但如果你保持幽默感，你总能笑对你犯的错误。由语境可知前句表示条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选A项。

6. make mistakes是固定搭配，意为"犯错误"，符合语境。

7. 句意为：如果人们看起来在嘲笑你的错误，不要不开心。laugh at表示"嘲笑"，为固定短语。故选A项。

8.句意为：人们笑话你的错误比因为不理解你说的话而生气更好。"It's + adj.+ for sb to do sth"意为"做某事对某人来说是……的"，为固定用法，故选C项。

9. 设空处前表示对你生气，设空处后表示他们不懂你说的话，由此可知设空处后的内容是前文的原因，故应用because。故选B项。

10.句意为：学习英语最重要的事是：不要怕犯错，因为每个人都会犯错。be afraid of doing sth意为"害怕做某事"，符合语境。故选C项。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-5ACABB
解析：1.根据文章第一段I'm Zhao Xing from Beijing.--- Any good suggestions?故选A.
2.根据我认为我要发疯了;故选C.
3.根据Why don't you get together and start an English club?故选A.
4.根据Daniel, Spain故选B.
5.根据Hi, I'm Zhao Xing from Beijing和Amy, China故选B.

B

答案：1-5 DABAD

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中"A student can know a lot about English，but maybe he can't speak English."可知答案为D项。

2. 细节理解题。根据第一段中"If you want to know how to swim，you must get into the river."可知答案为A项。

3.细节理解题。根据第一段中"And if you want to be a football player，you must play football."可知答案为B项。

4.细节理解题。根据第二段中"You can learn English only by using it."可知答案为A项。

5.细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容可知想要学好英语，听、说、读、写都要练习，故答案为D项。

四、七选五

答案：GAEBC

五、词汇互译

1.答案： reply

2.答案： replying

解析：句意：学生们在课堂上忙着回答老师的问题。reply to“回答，回复”。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填replying。

3.答案：connected
解析：句意:如果电话线和你的电脑连接起来,你就可以上网了。connect连接,是一个动词。根据句意可知,the telephone line和动词构成被动关系,这里应使用被动语态,空前有了is,这里应填过去分词形式connected。

4.答案：exactly

5.答案：languages

六、连词成句

1.答案：I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way

2.答案：English opens a door to the world

3.答案：Tom has a good knowledge of English

4.答案：Computers connect us with the world

5.答案：Thanks for helping me improve my English

七、书面表达

答案：

Dear Mr. Wu,

We discussed whether Jim or Jane should get this year's Yong Star Award. But we have different recommendations.

Some students agree that Jim should get the award. Because Jim is often praised by teachers for his excellent grades. Though a few words, he learns about the history of our Yangzhou City. Also he speaks English wonderfully.

However, other students think Jane is better. It's true that Jane's Grades are not so good, but she is willing to do extra work for the class in her spare time.

In my opinion, I prefer Jane to be the volunteer. As we all know, a volunteer must be good at communication and be ready to devote his /her time to people in trouble. And Jane has the quality.

I hope my email will be of some value to you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ping