江苏省南通市通州区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:句型转换+
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2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
句型转换
2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
八、改写句子
61.I am ready to help those in need. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ ready to help those in need?
九、同义句转化
62.Anyone will fall behind if he doesn’t have a good learning habit. (保持句意基本不变)
Anyone will fall behind _________ he _________ a good learning habit.
十、划线部分提问
63.I work as a volunteer to help the disabled athletes achieve their dreams.(对划线部分提问)
_________ you work as a volunteer.
十一、改写句子
64.Her daughter shut all the doors before leaving the room. (改为被动语态)
All the doors _________ before leaving the room by her daughter.
65.My brother became interested in reading when he was fifteen. (改为简单句)
My brother became interested in reading __________________.
2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
九、同义句转化
61.Perhaps you should take your partner’s advice.(保持句意基本不变)
__________ take your partner’s advice?
十、改写句子
62.He shut the door heavily behind him because of his anger.(改为被动语态)
The door __________ heavily behind him because of his anger.
63.My mother had to get up early when I was at primary school.(改为否定句)
My mother __________ to get up early when I was at primary school.
64.The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert. (改为简单句)
The teachers are still talking about _________________ hold the concert.
十一、划线部分提问
65.People get a great deal of information through the Internet nowadays.(对划线部分提问)
__________ people get a great deal of information nowadays?
2020年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
五.句型转换(5分)
- There are some tigers in this zoo. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ tigers in this zoo.
- My brother plans a trip for the family once a year. (改为被动语态)
A trip for the family ________ ________ by my brother once a year.
- It is very dangerous to ride fast on a busy street. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is to ride fast on a busy street!
- Perhaps you should sit down and have a cup of milk. (保持句意基本不变)
________ ________ sit down and have a cup of tea?
- Jack would like to go to the company next to his house.( 对画线部分提问)
________ ________ would Jack like to go to ?
答案:
2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
61.Are you
【详解】句意:我愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。本句是含be动词的肯定句,变疑问句时将be动词提在主语前;改变后意为“你愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人吗?”,因此将I改为you,对应的be动词是are。故填Are you。
62. unless has
【详解】句意:如果没有良好的学习习惯,任何人都会落后。此题为同义句转换,可以改为“除非有良好的学习习惯,否则任何人都会落后”,因此第一个空用“unless”,意为“除非”;从句时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应把have变为has,因此第二个空用“has”。故填unless;has。
63.Why do
【详解】句意:我担任一名志愿者是为了帮助残疾运动员实现他们的梦想。根据要求为对划线部分提问,划线部分表示目的,因此,改为问句应该是“你为什么担当一名志愿者”,应该使用特殊疑问词“why”,位于句首,首字母应该大写;原句为一般现在时且主语为“you”,改为一般疑问句应该使用助动词“do”。故填Why do。
64.were shut
【详解】句意:她女儿离开房间前把所有的门都关上了。根据题目要求可知,被动语态结构是be+过去分词;且原句是过去时态,主语“All the doors”是复数,因此be动词用were,shut的过去分词是shut,故填were shut。
65. at fifteen
【详解】句意:当我哥哥十五岁时就对读书感兴趣了。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,根据题意是变成简单句,when he was fifteen相当于at fifteen,意思是“十五岁的时候”,故填at;fifteen。
2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
61. Why not
【详解】句意:也许你应该采纳你搭档的建议。原句可替换为“为什么不采纳你搭档的建议呢?”,“为什么不”可用“why not”表示,故填Why;not。
62. was shut
【详解】句意:他怒气冲冲地把门重重地关上了。原句时态是一般过去时,改为被动语态后,时态不变,即用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为(was/were done),主语是The door,be动词用was,shut的过去分词还是shut。故填was;shut。
63. didn’t have
【详解】句意:在我上小学的时候,我妈妈不得不早起。原句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词是had to get up,变否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形,had变为have。故填didn’t;have。
64. where to
【详解】句意:老师们还在商量在哪里举办音乐会。
原句是一个由where引导的宾语从句,可以改为:疑问词+动词不定式即where to do的结构,所以第一个空格填where,第二个空格填to。故答案为where to。
65. How do
【详解】句意:现在人们通过互联网获取大量的信息。划线部分表示的是方式,对此提问用疑问词how,原句是一般现在时,get是动词原形,疑问句借助于助动词do,将其放在主语people前,故填How;do。
2020年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷
【答案】
- aren't any/62. is planned/63. How dangerous/64. Why not/65. Which company
【解析】
61 . there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not,some变any
- 一般现在时的被动语态,be done结构。
- 感叹句结构,how +adj+主谓
- 提建议句型,问句并且后面是动词原型,why not +动原
- 划线部分修饰the company,提问用which,想要去哪个公司
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