江苏省南通市通州区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

江苏省南通市通州区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

二、完形填空

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I just marked my first Mid-Auturnn Festival celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesick-memories of past ____16____ back in Serbia (塞尔维亚) with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind. On the morning of Friday September 13rd, almost everyone on the campus (校园) was very ____17____. Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day and shared the folk tales about the Festival with us happily, while foreign students like me listening to them with joy. At lunchtime, mooncakes were unexpectedly ____18____. Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with ____19____. Unlike the nights before, a cool breeze swept through the campus. With Serbian music playing on my headphones, I danced my way, ____20____ in the wind, and forgetting myself for a moment.

As I went back into my room, I was interested in the festival’s idea. My ____21____ mind pushed me online where I came across the poem Prelude (前奏) to Water Melody (水调歌头), by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem concisely (精确地) described what I was ____22____. The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣) with my feelings. Writing to his family, Su ____23____ what time it was back at home. Considering the time differences between China and Serbia, I was continuously trying to find out what time it was back at home.

In the end, Su asked his family to join him in ____24____ the perfection of a full moon on a _____25_____ night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and anxiety that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (繁盛的) under the watch of the _____26_____ moon.

And while we may go away from home, as happens from time to time, the family remains the most important _____27_____ to our life. As the Chinese used the holiday to _____28_____ with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon(霓虹灯) lights.

As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a/an _____29_____ Mid-Auturnn Festival. Thank my Chinese friends, whose _____30_____ made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.

16．A．collections B．experiences C．hobbies D．schools

17．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．careful D．helpful

18．A．missed B．designed C．showed D．offered

19．A．fear B．pleasure C．doubt D．shame

20．A．hurt B．hidden C．left D．lost

21．A．calm B．curious C．nervous D．clever

22．A．going through B．standing by C．taking up D．setting up

23．A．answered B．discussed C．wondered D．explained

24．A．communicating  B．requiring C．representing D．enjoying

25．A．dark B．clear C．deep D．warm

26．A．small B．new C．cold D．full

27．A．unit B．group C．field D．message

28．A．connect B．work C．gather D．contact

29．A．popular B．classical C．common D．unforgettable

30．A．ability B．kindness C．praise D．strength

2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

二、完形填空

If you’re someone who looks in the mirror every day and always care about only on any minor flaw（小瑕疵）, you’re not alone. For many people, they’re worried about their body image（体形）.

“How terrible is the world to unattractive girls?” became a popular ___16___ on Sina Weibo in March.

Many girls ___17___ their personal experiences. One internet user talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group ___18___ because they thought she was too fat. What became clear was that this feeling of insecurity（不安全）and alienation（疏远）was all too ___19___.

“My nose is not high enough, my chin is short and flat, and my eyes are small,” Tang Yuqi, a college student, told China Youth Daily. She doesn’t even answer the door without putting on makeup first. “I just can’t ___20___ myself if I’m not so attractive when facing others,” Tang added.

What ___21___ this anxiety（焦虑）among young people? Our society has developed rapidly. People are often ___22___ by what others think of them.

Greater time spent online also means greater exposure（曝光）to advertisements promoting “paper-thin waists（腰）” or “chopstick legs”. Such unrealistic ideals only further young people’s anxiety and lead to an ___23___ mindset（心态）of perfectionism.

Tang Xuemeng, 30, often feels pressure to live up to an impossible ___24___. “I live with that struggle every day. When I was a teenager, I was always ____25____ whether my face was too big, whether my nose was too wide. And now, I’m afraid of getting old.”

The anxiety over appearance and ____26____ has pushed some people into physical and mental ____27____. According to Beat, the idealization of thinness is a key factor in worsening the illness and preventing recovery（恢复）.Some people even go through surgery（手术）just to ____28____ what they believe society considers “beautiful”.

But ____29____ doesn’t come from a makeup brush or a thinner waist. Growing taller and having perfect skin isn’t the way of solving the problem of insecurity. The fact that every person is different is something to be celebrated.

A line from an episode（集）of China’s first female monologue（独白剧）drama called Hear Her says it perfectly: “I am not ____30____. Perfection is mundane（单调的）. I am perfect when I fully realize myself.”

16．A．joke B．topic C．article D．fact

17．A．explained B．sent C．shared D．faced

18．A．pictures B．members C．organizations D．journeys

19．A．unhappy B．difficult C．impolite D．common

20．A．enjoy B．save C．accept D．describe

21．A．becomes B．causes C．leads D．invents

22．A．influenced B．encouraged C．thought D．laughed

23．A．incorrect B．unimportant C．impossible D．unhealthy

24．A．life B．standard C．challenge D．mind

25．A．considering B．doubting C．asking D．mistaking

26．A．health B．scores C．shape D．experience

27．A．illness B．risk C．result D．question

28．A．show B．prefer C．choose D．achieve

29．A．spirit B．wealth C．beauty D．ability

30．A．unknown B．perfect C．strange D．attractive

2020年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

一．完形填空（15分）

Zhang Wenhong is famous on the Internet,who is not just about humour. As the head of the Shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia(新冠病毒), Zhang has become an online star because of his __16____ and honest way of talking.

Zhang first caught people’s___17___ in late January, when he asked the members of the Communist Party of China in his department to go to the frontline hospitals. “When __18__ Party members, we promise that we would always put people’s interests first,” Zhang said. “This is the moment we __19____ our words. All Party members in all departments must get to the frontlines. No excuse, because I also get to the front.” His decisive and straightforward(坚定而明确的)way of speaking quickly won _20____across the country. Meanwhile, as a Party member himself, Zhang set a(n)__21___ by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “ I do it in person because I need to __22__ other workmates,” he told the reporter.

Zhang _23__ the traditional Chinese idea that “ the best doctors prevent the disease”. That’s why he tries his best to _24___ scientific knowledge on how to prevent the sickness. His sense of humour has made it easier for the knowledge to reach the _25___. He and his team also make their WeChat account(账号) add the __26___ information every day with analyses(分析) of the disease. One of his articles got more than 10 million hits.

But Zhang might not__27__ about his sudden fame. When he was asked about his feelings after becoming famous, Zhang told the reporter, “Don’t pay attention to me. Pay attention to Wuhan. I’m not a famous person. I’m only a _28____.”

And then Zhang said to the public, “You are not a doctor, __29__ what you do is more important than what doctors do. Feel tired and impatient staying at home? So does the virus. If you stay longer, the virus will be _30__ to death. In a word, staying indoors will bring you advantages.”

We are enjoying our life, not because everything is beautiful, but because there’s someone is willing to sacrifice for us.

16. A. fresh     B. close       C. funny     D. lively

17. A. stress      B. attention     C. pleasure   D. surprise

18. A. choosing   B. becoming    C. joining    D. loving

19. A. keep      B. support      C. break      D. read   

20. A. courage    B. praise       C. beauty     D. success

21. A. idea       B. plan         C. example   D. future

22. A. watch      B. ask         C. stop       D. encourage

23. A. carries on   B. dreams of    C. looks at    D. believes in

24. A. change     B. spread       C. respect     D. store

25. A. top        B. standard      C. public     D. point

26. A. latest      B. safest         C. least      D. longest

27. A. think      B. care           C. talk      D. worry

28. A. leader     B. member        C. doctor    D. scientist

29. A. and       B. or             C. but       D. so

30. A. worried    B. disabled        C. excited   D. bored

答案：

2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

16．B    17．A    18．D    19．B    20．D    21．B    22．A    23．C    24．D    25．B    26．D    27．A    28．C    29．D    30．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国度过的第一个中秋节以及感受。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝使得作者感慨颇多。

16．句意：刚到研究生院一周后，我就有点想家了，回忆起过去在塞尔维亚的经历，家人和朋友出现在我的脑海。

collections收藏；experiences经历；hobbies爱好；schools学校。根据前句“I was kind of homesick”可知，应是回忆起了过去在塞尔维亚的经历。故选B。

17．句意：9月13日星期五上午，校园里几乎每个人都很高兴。

cheerful高兴的；hopeful充满希望的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day and shared the folk tales about the Festival with us happily, while foreign students like me listening to them with joy.”可知，应是那天每个人都很高兴。故选A。

18．句意：午餐时间，出人意料地提供了月饼。

missed错过；designed设计；showed展示；offered给与。根据下文“Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with….”语境可知，这天应是中秋节，故供给了月饼。故选D。

19．句意：满月出现了：巨大的圆球高悬在校园上空，人们用高兴的眼光看着它。

fear害怕；pleasure欣慰；doubt怀疑；shame羞耻。根据上文“The full moon appeared: huge ball high above the campus,”语境可知，人们在中秋节欣赏满月时，应是高兴的眼光。故选B。

20．句意：耳机里播放着塞尔维亚音乐，我一边跳舞，一边迷失在风中，一时忘乎所以。

hurt伤害；hidden隐藏；left离开；lost迷失。根据后句“and forgetting myself for a moment.”可知，应是陶醉在其中，故在风中迷失了。故选D。

21．句意：我的好奇心驱使我上网，在那里我看到了中国著名作家苏东坡的诗《水调歌头》。

calm平静的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的；clever聪明的。根据前句“As I went back into my room, I was interested in the festival’s idea.”可知，应是在好奇心驱使下。故选B。

22．句意：这首诗简明扼要地表达了我所经历的一切。

going through经历；standing by支持、准备；taking up开始从事；setting up设置。根据下句“The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣) with my feelings.”可知，应是表达了我所经历的一切。故选A。

23．句意：在给家人写信时，苏想知道什么时候能回家了。

answered回答；discussed讨论；wondered想知道；explained解释。根据后句“Considering the time differences between China and Serbia, I was continuously trying to find out what time it was back at home.”可知，应是想知道什么时候回家了。故选C。

24．句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏满月之美。

communicating交流；requiring要求；representing代表；enjoying欣赏。根据前文“and eyes looked at it with….”可知，是观察月亮也就是赏月。故选D。

25．句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏满月之美。

dark黑暗的；clear晴朗的；deep深的；warm温暖的。根据空前“Su asked his family to join him in…the perfection of a full moon”可推知，应是在晴朗无云的夜晚。故选B。

26．句意：尽管距离遥远，看不到或听不到亲人的声音会让我们感到焦虑，但我们都在满月的注视下茁壮成长。

small小的；new新的；cold冷的；full满的。根据上文“In the end, Su asked his family to join him in…the perfection of a full moon on a…night. What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family.”语境可知，应是说在满月的注视下茁壮成长。故选D。

27．句意：虽然我们可能会经常离开家，但家庭仍然是我们生活中最重要的单位。

unit单位、单元；group团体、组；field领域；message消息。根据下文“As the Chinese used the holiday to…with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on the streets under the neon(霓虹灯) lights.”可推知，应是家庭是生活中最重要的单位。故选A。

28．句意：中国人利用这个节日与亲人团聚，塞尔维亚人也聚在一起，一起吃饭，走在霓虹灯下的大街上。

connect连接；work工作；gather聚集；contact联系。根据常识可知，中秋节是中国人与亲人团聚的节日。故选C。

29．句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的关心让我和一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。

popular流行的；classical古典的；common普通的；unforgettable难忘的。根据空前“As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next.”可推知，应是经历了一个难忘的中秋节。故选D。

30．句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的善良让我和一群外国学生感觉我们就像在家一样。

ability能力；kindness善良；praise赞扬；strength力量。根据空前“Thank my Chinese friends”可知，应是中国朋友们的善良，所以我们感觉就像在家一样。故选B。

2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

16．B    17．C    18．A    19．D    20．C    21．B    22．A    23．D    24．B    25．B    26．C    27．A    28．D    29．C    30．B

【分析】本文讲述了很多人认为自己不够美丽，他们通过化妆来变美，甚至有些人通过手术来达到社会上所认为的“美丽”。

16．句意：“这个世界对那些丑女孩来说有多糟糕？”成为了新浪微博三月份的热门话题。

joke玩笑；topic话题；article文章；fact事实。根据““How terrible is the world to unattractive girls?””可知，这是一个话题，故选B。

17．句意：许多女孩分享了她们的个人经历。

explained解释；sent发送；shared分享；faced面对。根据后文的“One internet user talked about how her friends would often cut her image out of group…because they thought she was too fat.”可知，她们在分享个人的经历，故选C。

18．句意：一位网友说，她的朋友们经常把她的照片从团体照片中剪掉，因为他们认为她太胖了。

pictures照片；members成员；organizations组织；journeys旅程。根据“cut her image out of”可知，此处表示从团队照片中剪掉她的照片，故选A。

19．句意：很明显，这种不安全感和疏离感太普遍了。

unhappy不高兴的；difficult困难的；impolite不礼貌的；common普遍的。根据前文的“For many people, they’re worried about their body image（体形）.”可知，这种情况有很多，因此很普遍，故选D。

20．句意：唐磊补充道：“面对别人时，如果自己没有吸引力，我就无法接受自己。”

enjoy喜欢；save挽救；accept接受；describe描写。根据前文的“She doesn’t even answer the door without putting on makeup first.”可知，她没有化妆，就不开门，因此表示如果自己没有吸引力，自己就无法接受，故选C。

21．句意：是什么导致了年轻人中的这种焦虑？

becomes变得；causes导致；leads领导；invents发明。根据后文的“Our society has developed rapidly. People are often…by what others think of them.”可知，此处表示导致年轻人焦虑的原因，故选B。

22．句意：人们常常受到别人对他们的看法的影响。

influenced影响；encouraged鼓励；thought思考；laughed笑。根据前文的“What…this anxiety（焦虑）among young people?”可知，此处表示对年轻人的影响，故选A。

23．句意：这种不切实际的理想只会加剧年轻人的焦虑，导致不健康的完美主义心态。    

incorrect不正确的；unimportant不重要的；impossible不可能的；unhealthy不健康的。根据前文的““paper-thin waists（腰）” or “chopstick legs””可知，“A4腰”或“筷子腿”是不健康的完美主义，故选D。

24．句意：今年30岁的唐雪梦经常为要求自己达到一个不可能的标准而倍感压力。

life生活；standard标准；challenge挑战；mind思维。根据“live up to”可知，此处表示达到一个标准，故选B。

25．句意：十几岁的时候，我总是怀疑自己的脸是不是太大，鼻子是不是太宽。

considering考虑；doubting怀疑；asking要求；mistaking误解。根据“whether my face was too big, whether my nose was too wide.”可知，我的脸是不是太大，鼻子是不是太宽，因此我这是怀疑自己，故选B。

26．句意：对容貌和身材的焦虑已经使一些人患上了生理和心理疾病。

health健康；scores分数；shape身材；experience经历。根据前文的“For many people, they’re worried about their body image（体形）.”可知，此处表示担心自己的身材体形，故选C。

27．句意：对容貌和身材的焦虑已经使一些人患上了生理和心理疾病。

illness疾病；risk风险；result结果；question问题。根据后文的“According to Beat, the idealization of thinness is a key factor in worsening the illness and preventing recovery（恢复）.”可知，他们患上了疾病，故选A。

28．句意：有些人甚至通过手术来实现他们眼中社会所认为的“美丽”。

show展示；prefer更喜欢；choose选择；achieve完成，实现。结合句意，他们通过手术的目的是想要实现他们眼中社会所认为的“美丽”，故选D。

29．句意：但是美丽并非来自化妆或细腰。

spirit精神；wealth财富；beauty美丽，美人；ability能力。根据“a makeup brush or a thinner waist”可知，化妆或细腰，是他们认为的一种美丽，故选C。

30．句意：我不完美。

unknown未知的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；attractive吸引人的。根据后文的“Perfection is mundane（单调的）.”可知，此处指的是完美，故选B。

2020年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

【答案】CBBAB   CDDBC  ABCCD

【解析】

16. 根据语境和上下文可知，张文宏医生现在变成了网红，因为他的有趣和诚实的说话方式，所以是C

17. 根据语境和固定搭配可知，这里是吸引注意，所以是attention，选择B

18. 根据语境可知，当变成共产党员时，我们就做出承诺要永远把人民的利益放在最前面，所以是B

19. 根据语境可知，这就是遵守自己诺言的时候了，用keep

20. 根据语境可知，他坚定而明确的说话方式赢得了全国人名的赞赏，所以是praise

21. 根据语境和固定搭配可知，set an example 表示树了一个榜样，所以是example

22. 根据语境和上下文可知，我亲自做是因为我需要来鼓励同事，所以是encourage

23. 根据语境和上下文可知，他相信中国的一句古话，好的医生可以阻止疾病，用believe

24. 根据语境和上下文可知， 那就是他为什么尽力去传播科学知识点的原因，所以是spread

25. 根据语境和上下文可知，他的幽默感很容易让知识传递给民众，所以是public

26. 根据语境和上下文可知，他和他的团队也在微信公众号里添加了最新的疾病分析的信息，所以是latest

27. 根据语境和上下文可知， 张医生可能并不关心自己的名声，用care about

28. 根据语境和上下文可知，我不是一个名人，我只是一个医生，所以是doctor

29. 根据语境和上下文可知，你不是一个医生，但是你所做的事情比医生所做的还要重要，所以是but,表示转折

30. 根据语境和上下文可知，如果你在家待的够久，那病毒就会无聊死了，所以是bored