山东省济南市历城区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

山东省济南市历城区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

六、完形填空

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

“BANG!” I shut the door. We were both in great __36__. “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted Father. With tears (眼泪) in my eyes , I __37__ out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing my feeling of __38__. I walked about and couldn’t help crying, knowing __39__ to go.

When I am growing up, dad is getting __40__. We are just two persons coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is a door between us that can __41__ be opened. I walked in the streets. There were fewer and fewer people. When I finally reached the apartment in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself, “Is Father waiting for me or is he still __42__ me?”

In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were __43__. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father’s.

Dad was always like this. He has been a leader for so long that he always __44__ everyone else what to do. Maybe he didn’t know how to __45__ himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. __46__, he has the habit of tucking me in (给...盖被子) while I am sleeping.

The light was __47__ on. “Am I wrong?” With the key in hand, I was as __48__ as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears __49__ down my face. I suddenly realized that the __50__ that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.

36．A．trouble B．anger C．need D．danger

37．A．swam B．rushed C．flew D．looked

38．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness D．illness

39．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere

40．A．fat B．strong C．bored D．old

41．A．easily B．hardly C．simply D．quickly

42．A．proud of B．interested in C．angry with D．excited about

43．A．useless B．homeless C．colorful D．meaningful

44．A．calls B．allows C．tells D．encourages

45．A．hide B．love C．protect D．show

46．A．However B．For example C．As a result D．At first

47．A．already B．usually C．finally D．still

48．A．excited B．shy C．nervous D．surprised

49．A．ran B．walked C．jumped D．turned

50．A．memory B．door C．story D．communication

2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

六、完形填空

Silent and calm, 25-year-old Linda looks out of the window. She may be smiling now, but it’s been a long, hard road to ___36___. Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist. Her story is about overcoming ___37___ and encouraging others to do the same.

Linda did not begin talking ___38___  she was two and a half years old. ___39___  it was found that she had autism（自闭症）and had difficulty in social communication. Linda’s mother taught her the ___40___  of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things ___41___ .

Growing up, she was ___42___  bullied（欺凌）. She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be ___43___ . The bullying ___44___ . She also had trouble with tests. But she didn’t let them stop her. With the help of her parents, Linda received speech and communication treatment.

After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies. But she proved（证明）them ____45____. Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability—creating beautiful paintings. And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting and was later ____46____  by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could ____47____  her story. Now she has gone through the _____48_____ times. And she has come to ____49____  that she is not useless. At 25, Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family. By sharing her experience, Linda is not only ____50____  others, but also changing their lives.

36．A．illness B．shyness C．sadness D．happiness

37．A．decisions B．conditions C．difficulties D．discussions

38．A．if B．because C．until D．so

39．A．Usually B．Unluckily C．Clearly D．Happily

40．A．progress B．meaning C．instruction D．interest

41．A．by the way B．right away C．in a hurry D．on her own

42．A．hardly B．secretly C．recently D．seriously

43．A．welcomed B．refused C．treated D．allowed

44．A．received B．developed C．continued D．studied

45．A．wrong B．right C．clever D．perfect

46．A．interviewed B．invited C．trusted D．tested

47．A．share B．cover C．copy D．complete

48．A．quiet B．dark C．safe D．comfortable

49．A．realize B．guess C．doubt D．remember

50．A．deciding B．expecting C．influencing D．controlling

2020年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空

When I was 19 years old, I worked in a doctor’s office as a medical assistant. I was shy and didn’t____26____ myself, so I____27____ talked with others. I was uncertain about my future.

I met a doctor there and became good friends with him. He____28____ me to believe in myself and asked me to learn to communicate with others. He helped me accept ____29____  , and then he encouraged me to  ____30____ one or two college classes. I did as what he told me and did very well.

One day, he asked me where I wanted to go ten years later and  ____31____ I wanted my life to be like. I hadn’t thought about this before that day. That night, I ____32____ thought about the two questions. It was he that made me ____33____ a different world.

Later, I went to college and realized my____34____ was to be accepted into a physician assistant training program. Unluckily, it was very  ____35____ and I couldn’t afford it. I wanted to ____36____. When my dream was about to slip away, this wonderful man took me out one evening into a bar, bought me a bottle of beer, and offered to help me pay for my college education. He did it ____37____ asking for anything in return.

A few years later, I asked him why he helped me.

He said, “____38____ I knew you could be more than what you were, and because once, when I wasn’t sure whether I could succeed and didn’t have the money for school, ____39____  helped me.”

After____40____ his words, I was shocked. I said, “Thank you, Joe! I will spread the love to others.”

26．A．learn by B．speak to C．believe in D．enjoy

27．A．usually B．often C．seldom D．always

28．A．encouraged B．allowed C．showed D．reminded

29．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself

30．A．pass B．take C．make D．lose

31．A．which B．who C．what D．how

32．A．carefully B．secretly C．differently D．quietly

33．A．describe B．paint C．design D．enter

34．A．idea B．message C．dream D．hobby

35．A．low B．high C．expensive D．dark

36．A．cheer up B．give up C．show up D．look up

37．A．with B．without C．for D．to

38．A．Because B．So C．Though D．As

39．A．everyone B．nobody C．anyone D．someone

40．A．thinking B．talking C．listening D．hearing

答案：

2022年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

36．B    37．B    38．A    39．D    40．D    41．B    42．C    43．A    44．C    45．D    46．A    47．D    48．C    49．A    50．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲争吵后，冲出家门后一系列心理活动和回来后看到父亲还在等自己回家时突然明白了父亲是爱自己的。

36．句意：我们俩都非常生气。

trouble麻烦；anger生气；need需要；danger危险。根据“BANG！I shut the door.”和“Never set foot in this house again!”可知，双方都生气了。故选B。

37．句意：我泪流满面，冲出公寓，沿着街道奔跑。

swam游泳；rushed迅速行动；flew飞；looked看。根据“and ran along the street”可知，此处应是冲出了家门跑到了街上。故选B。

38．句意：街灯闪烁着，让我感到悲伤，我四处走动，忍不住哭了起来，知道无处可去。

sadness悲伤；kindness善良；happiness高兴；illness疾病。根据“I walked about and couldn’t help crying”可知，经不住哭是因为悲伤。故选A。

39．句意：街灯闪烁着，让我感到悲伤，我走来走去，忍不住哭了起来，知道无处可去。

everywhere每个地方；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据上文“I walked about and couldn’t help crying”可知，我走来走去可见是无处可去。故选D。

40．句意：当我长大的时候，爸爸正在变老。

fat胖的；strong强壮的；bored无聊的；old老的。根据“When I am growing up, dad is geting…”和常识可知，孩子长大了，父母就变老了。故选D。

41．句意：感觉我们之间有一扇门几乎无法打开。

easily容易地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地；quickly快速地。根据“We are just two persons coming from two different worlds.”可知，作者认为他和父亲来自两个不同的世界，所以这里指无法打开的门。故选B。

42．句意：我心想：“父亲是在等我还是仍然生我的气?”

proud of以……自豪；interested in对……感兴趣；angry with对……生气；worried with担心……。根据“Never set foot in this house again!”可知，父亲之前是对作者生气的，所以此处指爸爸是等待还是依旧生气。故选C。

43．句意：也许他认为它们没用。

useless无用的；homeless无家可归的；colorful色彩斑斓的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps.”可知，爸爸觉得没有用才扔掉邮票。故选A。

44．句意：他做领导已经很长时间了，他总是告诉每个人做什么。

calls呼叫；allows允许；tells告诉；encourages鼓励。根据“He has been a leader for so long”以及结合常识可知，领导通常告诉别人干什么。故选C。

45．句意：也许他不知道如何表现自己。

hide藏；love爱；protect保护；show表现。根据“After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret.”可知，在大叫大吼之后父亲从来没表现出后悔的迹象，所以此处是说父亲不会表现自己。故选D。

46．句意：然而，他有个习惯，就是在我睡觉的时候给我盖被子。

However然而；For example例如；As a result结果；At first首先。根据“After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret...he has the habit of tucking me in(给……盖被子)while I am sleeping”可知，上下文是转折关系，however是表转折的并列连词。故选A。

47．句意：灯还亮着。

already已经；usually通常；finally最后；still还。根据“The light was…on.”和“All the lights were off except father’s”可知，此处指灯还亮着。故选D。

48．句意：手里拿着钥匙，我像以前一样紧张。

excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Is father waiting for me or is he still...me?”和“Am I wrong?”可知，作者回到家里是忐忑不安的，因此nervous符合题意。故选C。

49．句意：我一开门，眼泪就流了下来。

ran跑；walked走；jumped跳；tuned转动。根据“…tears….down my face.”可知，此处指眼泪流下来。ran down符合题意。故选A。

50．句意：我突然意识到，我想象中的我们之间的那扇门根本不存在。

memory记亿；door门；story故事；communication交流。根据“We are just two persons coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is a door between us that can…”可知，此处指作者之前认为的和父亲的那道门。故选B。

2021年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

36．D    37．C    38．C    39．B    40．B    41．D    42．D    43．A    44．C    45．A    46．B    47．A    48．B    49．A    50．C

【分析】本文主要讲述了患有自闭症和社交障碍的Linda从小受人欺负，并且还被医生告知学习能力差，但是在Linda自己和母亲的努力下，她不仅考上了大学，还成为了畅销书的作家和著名的艺术家。

36．句意：她现在可能在微笑，但她通往幸福的道路是漫长而艰难的。

illness疾病；shyness害羞；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据下文“Today, she is an author of a best-seller and also a famous artist.”可知，如今功成名就的Linda应是幸福的，所以这漫长而艰难的道路是通往幸福的。故选D。

37．句意：她的故事是关于克服困难，并鼓励其他人也这样做。

decisions决定；conditions情况；difficulties困难；discussions讨论。根据第二段“…it was found that she had autism and had difficulty in social communication.”可知，Linda自幼患有自闭症和社交障碍，所以她的故事里肯定是有困难的。故选C。

38．句意：Linda直到两岁半才开始说话。

if如果；because因为；until直到；so所以。根据下文“…it was found that she had autism…”可知，Linda患有自闭症，她有可能发育迟缓，所以她应是直到两岁半才开始说话，“not…until…”意为“直到……才……”。故选C。

39．句意：不幸的是，她被发现患有自闭症和社交障碍。

Usually通常；Unluckily不幸地；Clearly清晰地；Happily快乐地。患有自闭症和社交障碍的Linda应是不幸的。故选B。

40．句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会如何自己做事。

progress进步；meaning意义；instruction指导；interest兴趣。根据上文“…it was found that she had autism…”可知，Linda患有自闭症，加上年纪又小生活不能自理，所以为了她以后的生活，她妈妈应是要教给她自己照顾自己的能力，也就是独立的意义。故选B。

41．句意：Linda的母亲以身作则教她独立的意义，并鼓励她学会如何自己做事。

by the way顺便说一下；right away立刻，马上；in a hurry匆忙地；on her own独自。根据上文“…it was found that she had autism…”可知，Linda患有自闭症，加上年纪又小生活不能自理，所以为了她以后的生活，她妈妈应是要教给她自己照顾自己的能力，也就是独自做自己的事情。故选D。

42．句意：在成长过程中，她被欺负得很严重。

hardly几乎不；secretly秘密地；recently最近；seriously严重地。根据上文“She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks. ”可知，Linda读书时被叫外星人，甚至还被偷零食，由此可知她应是被欺负得很严重。故选D。

43．句意：她试过转学，但她似乎从来都不受欢迎。

welcomed受欢迎；refused拒绝；treated以……方式对待；allowed允许。结合上文“Growing up, she was seriously bullied.”可知，Linda转学是为了不再被欺负，再结合转折连词but可知，即使转学了这种情况也没有好转，也就是说她仍是被欺负的，即不受别人欢迎的。故选A。

44．句意：霸凌仍在继续。

received接受；developed发展；continued继续；studied学习。根据上文“She tried changing schools, but she never seemed to be welcomed.”可知，即使转学了，Linda仍然不受人们的欢迎，也就是说她仍继续被欺负。故选C。

45．句意：但她证明医生都错了。

wrong错误的；right正确的；clever聪明的；perfect完美的。根据下文“And at 18, Linda went to art college to study painting…”可知，Linda在18岁时上艺术学院了，所以她证明了医生说她没有学习能力的说法是错误的。故选A。

46．句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区参观，在那里她可以分享她的故事。

interviewed采访；invited邀请；trusted相信；tested测试。根据“…by the local volunteers to join them on community visits…”可知，Linda去参加社区参观应是被志愿者邀请去的。故选B。

47．句意：18岁时，Linda去艺术学院学习绘画，后来被当地志愿者邀请加入社区参观，在那里她可以分享她的故事。

share分享；cover覆盖；copy复制；complete完成。结合上文内容可知，Linda身残志坚的故事很能鼓舞人，所以她被邀请去加入社区参观是去向大家分享她的励志故事的。故选A。

48．句意：现在她已经走过了黑暗时期。

quiet安静的；dark黑暗的；safe安全的；comfortable舒服的。结合上文内容可知，Linda不仅患有自闭症和社交障碍，她还在学校被人欺负，所以这些生活经历对她来说都是黑暗的。故选B。

49．句意：她已经意识到自己不是没用的。

realize意识到；guess猜测；doubt怀疑；remember记住。根据上文“Now she has gone through the dark times. ”可知，Linda已经走过了人生的黑暗时期，也就是说她克服过了很多困难，所以她能意识到自己不是没用的人了。故选A。

50．句意：通过分享她的经历，Linda不仅影响了别人，而且改变了他们的生活。

deciding决定；expecting期盼；influencing影响；controlling控制。结合上文内容可知，Linda的励志故事很能鼓舞别人，也就是说她的故事能影响别人。故选C。

2020年山东省济南市历城区中考一模英语试题

26．C    27．C    28．A    29．C    30．B    31．C    32．A    33．D    34．C    35．C    36．B    37．B    38．A    39．D    40．D

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前不自信，很害羞，对未来很迷茫，在一个医生的帮助与鼓励下，他开始相信自己，改变自己，最后实现了自己的梦想。那个医生年轻的时候也接受过别人的帮助，作者决定将这份爱与帮助传递下去。

26．句意：我很害羞，不相信自己，所以我很少和别人说话。

learn by通过……学习；speak to对……说；believe in相信，信任； enjoy享受。根据上文“I was shy我很害羞”和下文“I was uncertain about my future.我不确定我的未来。” 可知作者对未来很迷茫，不相信自己，故选C。

27．句意：我很害羞，不相信自己，所以我很少和别人说话。

usually通常；often经常；seldom几乎不；always总是。根据上文“I was shy我很害羞”，可知，我由于害羞，几乎不与别人说话，故选C。

28．句意：他鼓励我相信自己，并要求我学会与他人交流。

encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；showed展示； reminded提醒。由下文“asked me to learn to communicate with others.他叫我与他人交流”可知此处表示鼓励我相信自己，故选A。

29．句意：他帮助我接受自己，然后他鼓励我上一两节大学课。

himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己； itself它自己。根据“He encouraged me to believe in myself”可知是帮助我接受“我自己”，故选C。

30．句意：他帮助我接受自己，然后他鼓励我上一两节大学课。

pass通过；take带走，上(课)；make使；lose失去。根据空后“one or two college classes”可知是鼓励我上大学课程，故选B。

31．句意：有一天，他问我十年后想去哪里，我想让我的生活变成什么样。

which哪一个；who谁 ；what什么；how怎样。根据从句部分“I wanted my life to be like”中缺like的宾语，所以要用what来引导，故选C。

32．句意：那天晚上，我仔细地思考了这两个问题。

carefully仔细地；secretly秘密地；difficultly困难地；quietly安静地。根据“I hadn’t thought about this before that day. ”可知以前未想过，由此可推出会仔细地思考，故选A。

33．句意：是他让我进入了一个不同的世界。

describe描述；paint绘画；design设计；enter进入。根据下文“Later, I went to college”可知是进入了一个不同的世界，故选D。

34．句意：后来，我上了大学，意识到我的梦想是被一个医生助理培训项目接受。

idea主意；message消息；dream梦想；hobby爱好，根据下文“to be accepted into a physician assistant training program”可知被一个医师助理培训项目所录取是一个梦想，故选C。

35．句意：不幸的是，它很贵，我负担不起。

low低的；high高的；expensive贵的；dark黑暗的。由“I couldn't afford it”可知是很贵的，故选C。

36．句意：我想放弃。

cheer up为……加油，开心起来；give up放弃；show up出现；look up仰望，查阅。由“When my dream was about to slip away”可知打算放弃，故选B。

37．句意：他这样做并没有要求任何回报。

with带有，有；without没有；for为了；to到，朝向。由“anything”可知本句为否定句，结合语境可知此处表示不要任何回报，故选B。

38．句意：因为我知道你可能比原本更出色。

Because因为；So所以 ；Though虽然； As当……时候。由上文的“I asked him why he helped me”可知应该用because来回答原因，故选A。

39．句意：因为有一次，当我不确定我是否能成功，没有钱上学时，有人帮助了我。

everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据“when I wasn't sure whether I could succeed and didn't have the money for school, ____ helped me.”可推测出以前没有钱上学时，也有人这样帮助这个医生，故选D。

40．句意：听了他的话后，我很震撼。

thinking想；talking谈论；listening听，不及物动词；hearing听，及物动词。上一段中医生说了一段话，结合空后“his words”可知作者是“听”了他的话，用及物动词hearing符合题意。故选D。