2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二10月月考英语含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高二10月月考英语含解析，共23页。
 双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023年(上)高二英语月考考试试题
英语试题
(满分150 分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?
A. $18. B. $19. C. $20.
2. What will the speakers discuss first?
A. A report. B. A computer. C. A pop.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A child. B. A room. C. A present.
4. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is angry with the man.
B. She doesn’t like her roommate.
C. She is rather quiet.
5. Where are the two speakers now?
A. On the first floor.
B. On the fourth floor.
C. On the fifth floor.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman doing before she went home?
A. Typing a report.
B. Rewriting a report.
C. Reviewing a report.
7. Where did the woman have her dinner?
A. In a restaurant. B. In her office. C. At home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man feel surprised?
A. The woman has got a new job.
B. The woman will work late.
C. The woman disagrees with him.
9. What does the woman say about her department?
A There is a lack of trust.
B. There are serious problems.
C. There is too much pressure.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular sports events.
B. TV programs people like best.
C. Things people do after work.
11. How did the woman do the research?
A. She talked to people.
B. She sent letters to people.
C. She got information from papers.
12. What do most people do in their spare time?
A. Go to movies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the airport.
B. In a restaurant.
C. On the street.
14. Why does the woman like San Francisco?
A. It has less traffic.
B. It has the best food and music.
C. People there are friendlier.
15. Where does the woman come from?
A. Pennsylvania.
B. San Francisco.
C. China.
16. What does the woman think of the man’s English?
A. Excellent. B. Acceptable. C. Strange.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home?
A. They thought it was funny.
B. They disliked the idea at first.
C. They liked eating with friends.
19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together?
A. Every Sunday.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners?
A. The children.
B. The father.
C. The woman speaker.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exhibitions
The Vanished Reality
The Modern Art Oxford Gallery celebrates its 50 years in existence with nine artists, including European big names Marcel Broodthaers and Hans Hacke, exploring the relationship between the production of artwork and the social conditions in which it is created.
Modern Art Oxford (018 6572 2733), Dec.15-Dec.31
The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait
Britain’s leading international photographic competition is open to gifted amateurs and professionals from around the world, competing for the￡15,000 prize. Fifty-seven pictures are on show.
National Portrait Gallery, London WC2 (020 7306 0055), Feb.10-Feb.26
Masters of Japanese Photography
Timeless beauty and urban bad conditions are the twin poles of post-Second World War Japanese photography. Focusing on the former while allowing space for the latter, this view of three key figures-Nobuyoshi Araki, Eikoh Hosoe and Kikuji Kawada-features around 60 works and shows the technical skills of Japanese photographers over this period.
Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich (016 0359 3199),Mar.8-Mar.19
The Radical Eye
Drawn from one of the world’s greatest photographic collections-yes, Elton John’s-this astonishing show focuses on the key period between the Twenties and Fifties, with some photos by Man Ray and key works by Brassai, Lange and Kertesz. A photo takes on a completely different feel when you experiment with exposures, papers and burnishing(抛光) techniques like the master photographers here.
Tate Modern, London SE1 (020 7887 8888),May 1-May 7
1. What is special about the Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait?
A. Lasting the longest. B. Offering some money.
C. Displaying more photos. D. Being aimed at amateurs.
2. Which of the following will be on during the Christmas holiday?
A. The Radical Eye. B. The Vanished Reality.
C. Masters of Japanese Photography. D. The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait.
3. Where should we go to take part in Masters of Japanese Photography?
A. Modern Art Oxford.
B. Tate Modern, London SE1.
C. National Portrait Gallery, London WC2.
D. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些艺术展的内容、展出时间、联系方式和展出地点等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait标题下的内容的第一句话“Britain's leading international photographic competition is open to gifted amateurs and professionals from around the world, competing for the￡15,000 prize. (英国领先的国际摄影比赛面向来自世界各地的有天赋的业余爱好者和专业人士，他们将争夺￡15000英镑奖金)”可知，这个The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait的特殊之处在于会给获奖的人提供奖金。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Vanished Reality下的 “Modern Art Oxford (018 6572 2733), Dec.15-Dec.31(牛津现代艺术展（018 6572 2733），12月15日至31日)”可知，The Vanished Reality在圣诞节期间展出。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Masters of Japanese Photography标题下的“Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts,Norwich (016 0359 3199),Mar.8-Mar.19(塞恩斯伯里视觉艺术中心，诺里奇（016 0359 3199），3月8日至3月19日)”可知，如果去参观Masters of Japanese Photography的话，地点在Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts,Norwich。故选D。
B
Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month.
“You’re my strongest armor (盔甲) and softest spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears, ”Liu wrote in the letter to her daughter, 8, and son, 6, just days before being launched into space for the second time on June 5 on the Shenzhou XIV mission.
Liu, 43, became China’s first female astronaut in 2012, when she spent 13 days in space during the Shenzhou IX mission. During the Shenzhou XIV mission, she will stay at the Tiangong space station for six months, working with two male colleagues to complete the construction of the station.
Many people said that Liu’s words allowed them to see that a national hero is also an ordinary mother, and they wished for her safe return.
“Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes,” commented one netizen on Sina Weibo, China’s Twitter-like micro-blogging platform.
“I feel more confident and relaxed," Liu told the media ahead of the launch of the Shenzhou XIV mission.
“When I was about to return to the orbital module during the Shenzhou IX mission, I stopped and turned around to salute (致敬) the experimental space station module that I stayed in. At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future. I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long,” Liu said.
In the letter, she encouraged her children not to be afraid of failure while pursuing their dreams. Liu added that she felt sorry that she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school. “Although I cannot be with you, I won’t love you any less,” she wrote in the letter. “My babies, if you miss me, just look up into the starry sky. Every time you see the stars twinkle, it’s because I’ m saying ‘I love you’.”
4. What is the common reason for Liu’s and netizen’s tears?
A. Liu’s affection for her children. B. Liu’s indifferent expressions.
C. Liu’s separation from her family. D. Liu’s refusal to meet with her kids.
5. Which of the following best describes Liu taking over the Shenzhou XIV mission?
A. Considerate and excited. B. Talkative and expectant.
C. Ready and honest. D. Confident and equipped.
6. What is Liu’s purpose of writing this letter?
A. To encourage kids to try. B. To say goodbye to her children.
C. To catch public attention. D. To praise the spirit of space.
7. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A science magazine. B. A woman autobiography.
C. A Chinese textbook. D. A news coverage.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国第一位女性宇航员刘洋，在第二次升空后给孩子留的信感动了数百万人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You’re my strongest armor and softest spot. I didn’t allow you to see me off at the launch site because I was afraid that I would burst into tears (你是我最坚强的盔甲，也是我最柔软的地方。我不让你去发射场为我送行，因为我怕我会哭出来)” 以及第五段“Liu fully expressed her love for her children in the letter. It brought tears to my eyes (刘在信中充分表达了她对孩子们的爱，这让我热泪盈眶)”可知，使刘洋和网友流泪的主要原因是刘洋对她孩子的深深的爱。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“I feel more confident and relaxed (我感到更加自信和放松)”以及第七段“I stopped and turned around to salute the experimental space station module that I stayed in. At that moment, I told myself that I would come back to space in the near future. I didn’t expect the ‘near future’ to be a decade long (我停下脚步，转过身来，向我所在的空间站实验舱致敬。在那一刻，我告诉自己在不久的将来我会回到太空。 我没想到“不久的将来”会是十年 )”可知，刘洋对这次任务是自信的而且有万全准备的。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Liu added that she felt sorry that she could not be there for her son on his first day at primary school. (刘补充说，她很遗憾不能在儿子上小学的第一天陪伴在他身边。)”以及“Although I cannot be with you, I won’t love you any less (虽然我不能和你在一起，但我不会减少对你的爱)”可知，正是因为刘洋对离开她的孩子的不舍之情和对她孩子的爱她才写这封信向她的孩子们告别。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Liu Yang, China’s first female astronaut, reportedly, has touched the hearts of millions with a letter to her two children that was made public after she set off into space for the second time earlier this month. (据报道，中国首位女宇航员刘洋在本月早些时候第二次升空后，给两个孩子写了一封信，这封信被公之于众，感动了数百万人的心。)”可知，文章最有可能出自新闻报道。故选D。
C
A simple gel (凝胶) collects water out of thin air! This innovation works well in dry climates, promising drinking water to those living with water shortage.
The gel was invented by a team of scientists and engineers at the University of Texas. Combining two simple ingredients, the gel is inexpensive to produce. Just one kilogram of gel can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate. For those living in a climate with relative humidity (湿度), one kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day.
“This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Professor Guihua Yu. “This could allow millions of people without easy access to drinking water to have water producing equipment at home that they can easily operate.”
Countries are currently using available bodies of water to create drinking water, according to the study. These include removing salt from ocean water and using water purification technologies. Yet there are plenty of small water drops in the atmosphere that can be harnessed as a reliable resource.
Researchers have collected fresh water from fog and dew (露水), but that only serves areas with high humidity. With one third of the population living in dry places with very low humidity, a workable solution is of great importance. Scientists have been able to obtain water from desert air, but these methods have low yields (产量) and use lots of energy. In fact, this gel is a great improvement from previous water harvesting technologies. The maximum water harvested has been 5. 87 liters in places with relative humidity.
This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be molded into a shape or size that best suits the user. Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the yield, which is most important in making this technology a practical solution to drought (干旱). Easy-to-use and inexpensive, the hope is that this super gel will offer access to clean drinking water to dry places around the world.
8. What can we infer from Professor Guihua Yu's words?
A. He is in charge of the research. B. He is promoting this achievement worldwide.
C. He has been concerned about drinking water safety. D. He speaks highly of the new technology.
9. What does the underlined word “harnessed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Used. B. Enjoyed. C. Considered. D. Shared.
10. What do researchers think of getting fresh water from fog?
A. It is workable. B. It has limitations. C. It is of great importance. D. It has a bright future.
11. What is the key to making this new technology workable?
A. Sufficient funds. B. Experienced researchers. C. Increased output. D. Easy operation.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员经过研究，研制出一种凝胶，可以从空气中获得饮用水。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth,” said Professor Guihua Yu. “This could allow millions of people without easy access to drinking water to have water producing equipment at home that they can easily operate.”(余桂华教授说：“这项新工作是关于实用的解决方案，人们可以使用它在地球上最热、最干燥的地方取水。”“这可以让数百万无法轻易获得饮用水的人在家里拥有易于操作的制水设备。”)”可推断，他高度评价了这项技术。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Countries are currently using available bodies of water to create drinking water, according to the study. These include removing salt from ocean water and using water purification technologies.(根据这项研究，各国目前正在利用现有的水体制造饮用水。其中包括去除海水中的盐分和使用水净化技术。)”和表示转折意义的yet可知，除了以上方式外，大气中有大量的小水滴可以作为可靠的资源加以利用。由此可知，划线词harnessed的意思是“利用”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Researchers have collected fresh water from fog and dew (露水), but that only serves areas with high humidity.(研究人员已经从雾和露水中收集了淡水，但这只适用于高湿度地区。)”可知，从雾中获取淡水这种方法有局限性。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the yield, which is most important in making this technology a practical solution to drought (干旱).(科学家们正计划制造一种更厚的凝胶来提高产量，这对于使这项技术成为干旱的实际解决方案来说是最重要的。)”可知，提高产量是这项技术成为解决干旱的关键。故选C。
D
A study led by The University of Edinburgh researchers found that the performance of runners who listened to self-selected music as they ran after completing a demanding (费力的) thinking task was at the same level as when they were not mentally tired. The findings of the study were published in the Journal of Human Sport and Exercise.
Researchers used two tests to study how listening to music affected the running performance of fitness enthusiasts. One test looked at the effects on the interval running ability — alternating between high intensity (强度) running and lower intensity jogging — with a group of nine exercisers, and the other on a 5 km time trial with a group of nine trained runners. The groups completed a 30-minute computer-based cognitive (认知的) test which put them in a mentally worn state before completing high intensity exercise. They were tested with and without motivational music which they selected.
Taking into account the results of a baseline test taken by participants that they did without completing a mentally demanding test beforehand and without music, the researchers found the interval running ability of the mentally worn fitness enthusiasts was slightly greater with music compared to that without music, and was the same as when the participants were not mentally tired. The 5 km time trial performance also showed small improvements with self-selected music compared to no music.
Dr. Shaun Phillips, of The University of Edinburgh’s Moray House School of Education and Sport, said, “Feeling tired mentally is a common occurrence for many of us, and can negatively affect many of our daily activities, including exercise. Finding safe and effective ways to reduce this negative impact is therefore useful. The research showing that listening to self-selected motivational music can help active people improve their endurance running ability and performance when mentally worn out may provide a useful strategy.”
12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study?
A. Its purpose. B. Its principle. C. Its process. D. Its participants.
13. Why did the researchers consider the baseline test?
A. To prove that their finding is useful. B. To offer evidence to support their study.
C. To make a comparison with their test results. D. To find links between music and mental health.
14. What is Dr. Shaun Phillips’ attitude towards the research?
A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Carefree.
15. Which of the following can serve as the best title?
A. Being Mentally Tired Is a Common Feeling
B. Listening to Music Benefits Mental Health
C Exercise Regularly Improves Mental Condition
D. Running to Music Reduces Mental Tiredness
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过实验得出选择励志音乐可以在精神疲惫的时候对跑步有益，可以减少精神的疲劳，并描述了实验的方法和过程。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers used two tests to study how listening to music affected the running performance of fitness enthusiasts. One test looked at the effects on the interval running ability—alternating between high intensity (强度) running and lower intensity jogging—with a group of nine exercisers, and the other on a 5 km time trial with a group of nine trained runners. The groups completed a 30-minute computer-based cognitive (认知的) test which put them in a mentally worn state before completing high intensity exercise. They were tested with and without motivational music which they selected.(研究人员通过两项测试来研究听音乐对健身爱好者跑步表现的影响。一项测试考察了九名锻炼者在高强度跑步和低强度慢跑之间交替进行对间歇跑能力的影响，另一项测试则是一组九名经过训练的跑步者进行的5公里计时试验。这些小组完成了一项30分钟的基于计算机的认知测试，使他们在完成高强度运动之前处于精神疲惫状态。他们选择了激励性音乐和非激励性音乐进行测试)”可知本段讲述的是研究者们通过两个测试来做研究，同时讲述了所有测试的步骤和方法，故本段主要讲述的就是这个研究的过程。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Taking into account the results of a baseline test taken by participants that they did without completing a mentally demanding test beforehand and without music, the researchers found the interval running ability of the mentally worn fitness enthusiasts was slightly greater with music compared to that without music, and was the same as when the participants were not mentally tired. The 5 km time trial performance also showed small improvements with self-selected music compared to no music.(考虑到参与者进行的基线测试的结果，他们在没有事先完成精神要求测试和没有音乐的情况下进行了测试，研究人员发现，与没有音乐的参与者相比，精神疲惫的健身爱好者的间歇跑能力略高，这与参与者没有精神疲劳时的情况相同。与没有音乐相比，5公里计时赛中自选音乐的表现也略有改善)”推知，考虑基线测试的结果是为了与实验结果相比较，在对比下找出不同的结果以及造成这个结果的原因。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中肖恩·菲利普斯博士的话“The research showing that listening to self-selected motivational music can help active people improve their endurance running ability and performance when mentally worn out may provide a useful strategy.” (研究表明，听自己选择的励志音乐可以帮助活跃的人在精神疲惫时提高耐跑能力和表现，这可能提供一个有用的策略”)”可知，Shaun Phillips博士认为研究结论提供一个有用的策略，由此推知Shaun Phillips博士对这个实验的结果是表示赞许的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段“A study led by The University of Edinburgh researchers found that the performance of runners who listened to self-selected music as they ran after completing a demanding(费力的) thinking task was at the same level as when they were not mentally tired. (由爱丁堡大学研究人员领导的一项研究发现，在完成一项高要求的思考任务后，在跑步时听自选音乐的跑步者的表现与他们没有精神疲倦时的表现处于同一水平)”可知，文章开头提出一个结论，即在完成一项高要求的思考任务后，在跑步时听自选音乐的跑步者的表现与他们没有精神疲倦时的表现处于同一水平，即跑步时选择自选音乐能够减少精神疲倦，跑步的表现与没有精神疲倦的表现是一样的水平，文章后面段落讲述了这项研究的实验方法和过程，全文都是在围绕这个话题来叙述的，故D选项“Running to Music Reduces Mental Tiredness(跑步听音乐可以减轻精神疲劳)”适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more grace(优雅)than others. ___16___It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to build up your confidence.
Admit your shortcomings calmly.
Do not try to escape from them or cover them. Face them bravely.___17___Fight against them every day until the day when you could conquer them.
Dress for self-confidence.
___18___And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business meeting or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.
____19____
You should break your routine that deals with the work passively. Focus your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.
Be positive.
Feeling regretful neither to yourself nor to others. If you are used to hating and accusing(指责)yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future.___20___
A. Build your confident vocabulary.
B. Don’t judge a person by appearance.
C. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.
D. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.
E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.
F. Your appearance could put you in shyness or gain your confidence.
G. As a matter of fact, true self-confidence is neither born nor got overnight.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自信的人往往是成功的人，那么如何来培养自信呢？作者认为自信是可以后天培养起来的。作者在文中给出了四点建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“It is a habit that everyone can develop in life.(自信是每个人都能在生活中养成的习惯。)”可知，自信是可以通过后天培养起来的，选项G“As a matter of fact, true self-confidence is neither born nor got overnight.(事实上，真正的自信不是天生的，也不是一夜之间就能获得的。)”符合语意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Admit your shortcomings calmly.(冷静地承认你的缺点。)”以及前文“Do not try to escape from them or cover them. Face them bravely.(不要试图逃避或掩盖它们。勇敢面对他们。)”可知，要冷静地承认自己的缺点，勇敢面对它们。D选项“Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.(然后和一个可靠的伴侣、朋友或家人谈论它们。)”符合语意。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business meeting or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.(因此，注意你的着装，展示你独特的身体优势，展示你的最佳形象。此外，在商务会议或婚礼等正式场合，优雅的着装有助于建立你的自信。)”可知，穿戴会影响人的自信心，我们的外貌会增加也会减弱人的自信心，因此要注重我们的穿着，F项“Your appearance could put you in shyness or gain your confidence.(你的外表可能会让你变得害羞或获得自信。)”符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Focus your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.(立即集中你的努力去克服它，因为它会让你不安的心灵放松下来，建立你的自信。)”可知，本段主要介绍要立即集中精力克服难题会让你不安的大脑放松，建立你的自信。所以做事情不能拖拉，要马上集中精力去处理不愿意做但不得不做的事情。C项“Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.(不要推迟你最终不得不做的事情)”可以作为本段小标题。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Be positive.(要积极乐观。)”以及前文的“Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future.(相反，你应该积极地谈论你自己、你的进步和你光明的未来。)”可知，本段告诉我们做事情要乐观，要积极地去讨论关于自己的一些事。E选项“By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.(这样做，你会鼓励你朝着积极的方向成长。)”是对前文内容的延伸，是积极地讨论自己之后的结果，符合语意。故选E项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I ____21____ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the ____22____ and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my ____23____, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn’t ____24____, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my ____25____ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of ____26____, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.
Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have ____27____ my father’s legacy (遗产). I was truly ____28____ by my discovery.
I’m in the middle of reading another book ____29____ my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some _____30_____ time for it so I haven’t _____31_____ examined it yet. I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the _____32_____ it deserves. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I _____33_____ a highly emotional process of finding out.
I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could _____34_____ his only son through the mists of time. It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so _____35_____.
21. A. locked B. found C. placed D. hid
22. A. notes B. reviews C. chapters D. references
23 A. regret B. relief C. satisfaction D. amazement
24. A. long B. fun C. popular D. romantic
25. A. support B. knowledge C. approval D. reach
26. A. life B. writing C. reflection D. education
27. A. cleared away B. passed down C. counted on D. handed out
28. A. bothered B. caught C. shaken D. disturbed
29. A. or B. so C. but D. for
30. A. easy B. quick C. rough D. clear
31. A. briefly B. closely C. happily D. calmly
32. A. honor B. comment C. reward D. attention
33. A. design B. anticipate C. evaluate D. record
34. A. touch B. raise C. help D. protect
35. A. peaceful B. successful C. interesting D. smooth
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在打扫橱柜时意外发现了已经去世的父亲写的小说，在阅读小说的过程中，仿佛我和父亲隔着时间有了再次的接触，这让我感到很有趣。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在里面发现了一本小说的手稿。A. locked锁；B. found发现；C. placed放置；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery.”可知，我在清理橱柜时有了一个惊人的发现，由此可知，我在橱柜里发现了一本小说的手稿。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包括一个章节的大纲和一堆讲述故事的打印页。A. notes笔记；B. reviews回顾；C. chapters章；D. references参考。根据上文“the manuscript (手稿) for a novel”可知，我发现了一本小说的手稿，由此可知，手稿中包括介绍小说章节的大纲。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是我父亲写的，他已经去世50多年了。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰；C. satisfaction满意；D. amazement惊奇，惊讶。根据句中“by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years”可知，这本小说是由我已经去世50多年的父亲写的，而我却不知道，由此可知，这是令我惊讶的。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不知情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A. long长的；B. fun有趣的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据句中“perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages”可知，小说只有五六十页，由此可知，就小说而言，它并不长。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不知情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A. support支持；B. knowledge知晓；C. approval批准；D. reach范围，领域。根据上文“I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery.”可知，我是在清理橱柜时偶然发现小说手稿的，由此可知，小说手稿在我不知情的情况下一直陪伴着我，“without one’s knowledge”意为“在某人不知情的情况下”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就小说而言，它并不长，可能有五六十页的打印页，但在我不知情的情况下，它陪伴着我度过了我的教育、几份工作、一段婚姻、我的孩子和孙子的出生、退休，甚至是在我居住的国家的一次搬迁。A. life生活；B. writing写作；C. reflection反射；D. education教育。根据空格后“several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren”可知，句中按照时间顺序讲述小说一直陪伴着我，“several jobs”意为“几份工作”，在工作之前我应该是接受教育。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我可能已经清除了我父亲的遗产。A. cleared away清除；B. passed down传递；C. counted on依赖；D. handed out分发。根据上文“Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled.”可知，小说手稿在大量待回收的纸张下，由此可知，我可能把小说手稿当作待回收的纸张，然后把它们清除掉。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的被我的发现震惊了。A. bothered打扰；B. caught抓住；C. shaken使非常震惊；D. disturbed干扰。根据上文“I made an amazing discovery”中的“amazing”可知，这个发现是令人震惊的，由此可知，我真的被我的发现震惊了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我正在读另一本书，但我爸爸的小说放在我床边的桌子上。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. for因为。根据空格前“I’m in the middle of reading another book”和空格后“my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table”可知，句子前后为转折关系，虽然我正在读另一本书，但我把爸爸的小说放在我床边的桌子上。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想有一些明确的时间阅读它，所以我还没有仔细地检查它。A. easy容易的；B. quick快的；C. rough粗糙的；D. clear明确的。根据下文“I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the _____ it deserves.”可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说，由此可知，我很重视它，想有一些明确的时间阅读它。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想有一些明确的时间阅读它，所以我还没有仔细地检查它。A. briefly短暂地；B. closely仔细地；C. happily高兴地；D. calmly镇静地。根据下文“I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the _____ it deserves.”可知，我打算花一整个下午的时间来读小说，由此可知，我很重视它，因为现在还没有明确的时间阅读它，所以还没有仔细地检查它。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要花一整个下午的时间来给予它应有的关注。A. honor荣誉；B. comment评论；C. reward奖励；D. attention关注。根据下文“but I _____ a highly emotional process of finding out”可知，我期待阅读这本小说的过程，由此可知，我想要花一整个下午的时间来给予这本小说应有的关注。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我还不知道故事情节是关于什么的，我甚至不知道它是否完整，但我期盼着一个非常激动人心的发现过程。A. design设计；B. anticipate期盼；C. evaluate评价；D. record记录。根据上文“I want to have some _____ time for it”可知，我想有一些明确的时间来阅读它，由此可知，我很重视这本小说，期盼着阅读的过程。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很有意思，认为这可能发生；50多年后，我父亲可以透过时间的迷雾接触他的独生子。A. touch接触，触摸；B. raise抚养；C. help帮助；D. protect保护。根据上文“by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years”可知，我父亲已经去世50多年了，由此可知，通过阅读父亲写的小说，我和父亲之间再次有了接触。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们看不到会发生什么的事情之一，让生活变得如此有趣。A. peaceful和平的；B. successful成功的；C. interesting有趣的；D. smooth平滑的。根据上文“I find it fascinating to think that this could happen”可知，我觉得通过小说和去世的父亲再次接触很有意思，由此可知，这让生活变得很有趣。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the biggest misunderstandings about China’s tech market is that China is all about copying ideas. But if that ever was the case, it ____36____ ( certain) isn’t now. China’s entrepreneurs（企业家）____37____ (prove) that they can innovate（创新）. In fact,they’ve become so good at ____38____ that the West is now copying their ideas.
Here are a few examples. Facebook borrowed some ideas ____39____ China’s popular messaging app—Wechat when ____40____ US social media giant Facebook introduced group chats and private messaging. In bike-sharing, a similar transfer occurred. LimeBike copied one of China’s major bike-sharing ____41____ (company), Mobike.
China gained an advantage by being able to leapfrog（超越）some older ____42____ ( west) technologies and go straight to new tech such as QR codes, electric vehicles, high-speed trains, mobile payment, and super apps that combine all these functions. We are entering a new stage ____43____ separate universes are being created. This ____44____ (cause) by China’s fast rise, and a ____45____ (grow) gap between the US and China on technology innovations that matter for the future.
【答案】36. certainly
37. have proved##proved
38. i 39. from
40. the 41. companies
42. western
43. where 44. is caused
45. growing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对中国科技市场最大的误解之一是中国完全是在抄袭创意，而现在中国的企业在积极自主创新，西方国家反过来借鉴中国的自主创新的创意。
【详解】1. 考查副词。句意：但如果曾经有过这种情况，现在肯定不会了。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填certainly。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：中国企业家已经证明了他们具有创新能力。根据句意可知，本句可用现在完成时，也可以理解为一般过去时，句子的主语是China’s entrepreneurs，为复数形式，谓语也应用复数形式，故填have proved或 proved。
3.考查代词。句意：事实上，他们已经变得如此擅长，以至于西方现在正在复制他们的想法。由上下文得知，中国企业家已经很擅长创新了，以至于西方现在反过来借鉴中国企业家的创意。本空代指前文提到的中国企业家能够创新这件事，用it指代。故填it。
4.考查介词。句意：以下是一些例子。当美国社交媒体巨头Facebook引入群聊和私人信息时，Facebook借鉴了中国流行的通讯应用微信的一些想法。borrow... from...为固定搭配，意思是“从……借入”。故填from。
5. 考查冠词。句意：以下是一些例子。当美国社交媒体巨头Facebook引入群聊和私人信息时，Facebook借鉴了中国流行的通讯应用微信的一些想法。本空指代美国社交媒体巨头Facebook公司，为特指，故填the。
6. 考查名词单复数。句意：LimeBike抄袭了中国主要的共享单车公司——Mobike。company表示“公司”，为可数名词，被one of修饰，应用复数形式。故填companies。
7. 考查形容词。句意：中国的优势在于能够超越一些旧的西方技术，直接进入新技术，如二维码、电动汽车、高铁、移动支付，本空与前面的形容词比较级older并列，共同修饰technologies，作定语。故填western。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：我们正在进入一个新的阶段，不同的宇宙正在被创造。where ________separate universes are being created为定语从句，先行词为stage，引导词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。
9. 考查动词时态语态。句意：这是由于中国的快速崛起，以及美国和中国在对未来至关重要的技术创新方面日益扩大的差距。cause在此处是谓语动词，与主语This之间是被动关系，且此处指目前的情况，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is caused。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：这是由于中国的快速崛起，以及美国和中国在对未来至关重要的技术创新方面日益扩大的差距。此处是非谓语动词作定语，grow与所修饰词gap之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词，表示“不断加大的”。故填growing。
第四部分：写作(共三节;满分50分)
第一节: 单句语法填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
46. More fine food, ________ you’ll be healthier and healthier.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】and
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：吃得更好，你会更健康。此处为祈使句+and+简单句结构，表示并列关系。故填and。
47. This flat is ________ far cry from the house they had before. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：这套公寓与他们以前住的房子相差很远。短语a far cry表示“大不相同”。故填a。
48. Nowadays there are too many________ (advertise) on TV.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advertisements

【解析】
【详解】考查名词句意：如今电视上广告太多。作主语，应用名词advertisement，结合上文too many可知应用复数形式。故填advertisements。
49. We have been very________(appreciate)of their support. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】appreciative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常感谢他们的支持。此处缺少形容词作表语，be appreciative of 感激……，故填appreciative。
50. When hearing the funny joke, we burst________ laughing. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：听到这个有趣的笑话，我们大笑起来。短语burst out表示“突然爆发出”，故填out。
51. When his mother came in, the boy pretended ________ (read). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be reading
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他母亲进来时，那个男孩假装正在看书。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且根据“When his mother came in”可知，此处用pretend to be doing sth.表示“假装正在做某事”，故填to be reading。
52. When was it ________ you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher? (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。句意：你什么时候决定做志愿者教师的？强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词+ is/was + it + that + 其它？分析句子，本句是对时间状语进行强调，故填that。
53. It is a waste of time ______ (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】trying
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：试图说服他放弃玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。It is a waste of time doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事是浪费时间”，其中It为形式主语，动名词doing为真正的主语，因此空格处用动名词trying，故填trying。
54. Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. (用单词适当形式填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该参与社区活动，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。________ they can gain experience for growth.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词community activities，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句，所以填where。
55. With a label ______ （attach）to each piece of luggage, it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attached
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每件行李上都贴上了标签，乘客辨认自己的行李就容易了。该题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，逻辑主语a label和attach之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。
第二节: 书面表达(满分15分)
56. 假如你是李华，暑假期间打算去英国一所语言学校参加为期一个月的语言培训。请你给该培训学校负责人写一封邮件，询问有关情况。内容包括：
1.住宿情况；2.费用问题；3.学习期间注意事项。
注意：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from China. I'm planning to go to Britain to attend a one­-month English course in your school during the vacation. I'm writing to ask for some detailed information about the course.
To begin with, would you please tell me about the living condition of the dormitory? I wonder if I could have a separate room of my own rather than share the room with other students. I'd also like to know how much I need to pay for the course and whether the accommodation is included. Finally, is there anything I should pay special attention to? Thank you very much.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，要求考生给英国一所语言培训学校负责人写一封邮件，询问为期一个月的暑期语言培训的相关情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in
首先：to begin with→first of all
而不是：rather than→instead of
特别的：special→extraordinary
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm planning to go to Britain to attend a one­-month English course in your school during the vacation.
拓展句：I'm planning to go to Britain to attend a English course which lasts a month in your school during the vacation.
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I wonder if I could have a separate room of my own rather than share the room with other students.（由if引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. Finally, is there anything I should pay special attention to?（省略that引导的定语从句）
第三节：读后续写(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and a little wet, and the street lamp gave little light. Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night.
When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him. He looked back but could see no one. However , the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly. Then he slowed down again , thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this.
Just then , he heard short , quick steps closely behind him. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge , he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man in a large coat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.
Frank said something about the weather in an effort to be friendly. The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.
Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing , he began following the stranger quickly.
The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A light was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Frank couldn’t just stand in the dark and wait.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do. Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars. It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. Would the man have a weapon? Would I be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside? Frank’s heart was racing with fear. He reached for his cell phone to call the police, only to find it out of power. If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late to think of that now.
Frank couldn’t just stand in the dark and wait. He had to do something, even if it meant risking his own life. At his feet he silently found several good sized stones, and he threw them with as much power as he could right at the windows of the house. The noise woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs. The man froze, not knowing quite what had just happened. Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute, the night was filled with the sounds of police sirens screaming toward the Oakfield House.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，通过阅读所给文章可知，午夜时分Frank走在路上，总感觉有人跟着自己，他放慢脚步，发现一个身穿大衣，帽檐遮脸的人。Frank与其交谈，试图表现出镇定的样子，而那人并不理睬，只顾着问oakfield House怎么走。Frank好奇陌生人为什么这么晚要去Oakfield House，并且住在那里的人非常富有。想到这些，Frank决定悄悄跟随陌生人看他到底要做什么。在Oakfield House外，Frank看到陌生人等灯全熄灭后翻墙进入了Oakfield House里面……
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“现在Frank知道这个男人要干什么了。”可知，第一段可描写Frank猜出这个男子是盗贼。那接下来Frank会想什么和做什么？
②由第二段首句内容“Frank不能就这么站在黑暗里干等。”可知，第二段可描写Frank接下来采取了什么措施，最后盗贼会被擒住。
2.续写线索：Frank的心路历程——Frank想报警但手机没电——Frank朝房子的窗户扔石头——警察来了——窃贼将被抓住
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.处于危险之中：be in danger/ at risk
②.冒生命危险：risk one’s life/ put one’s life at risk
③.发生：happen/ take place/ occur
情绪类
①.害怕： with fear/afraid/ scared/ frightened
②.清楚：clear/ certain/ sure
[高分句型1]. It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. （由that引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]. If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late to think of that now.（由if only引导的虚拟语气）
[高分句型3]. The man froze, not knowing quite what had just happened. （现在分词作状语以及what引导的宾语从句）