四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附答案）

·绝密★启用前

南充市嘉陵一中高2022级2023年春3月月考

英 语 试 卷

   （满分：150分 时间：120分钟）

    注意事项：

 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Wendy do now?

A. A cleaner.    B. A businesswoman.    C. A teacher.

2. How does the woman go to school every day?

A. On foot.  B. By bike.            C. By car.

3. How does the man feel?

A. Proud.      B. Worried          C. Relaxed.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a hotel.   B. At a shop.        C. At the man’s home.

5. What is the woman doing?

A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a gift.   C. Driving to Times Square.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听每段对话或独白，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。

6. Who took the photo?

A. Ella.        B. Ella’s uncle.       C. Ella’s brother.

7. What do we know about Joe?

A. He wears glasses.   B. He is younger than Ella.    C. He is taller than Rick.

听第7段材料，回答8~9题。

8. What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about?

A. The method of learning English.

B. The culture of some countries.   C. The rules in the classroom.

9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The girl’s classmates. B. The girl’s first English class.  

C. The girl’s English homework.

听第8段材料，回答第10~12题。

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Schoolmates.       B. Brother and sister.      C. Teacher and student.

11. What made the woman find it difficult to study in Oxford?

A. The large amount of work.    B. Extra classes.    C. The learning style.

12. What has the man been encouraged to do at school?

A. Answer questions.   B. Give opinions.   C. Argue with teachers.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13. How often does the girl get in touch with her friends?

A. Seldom.  B. Once a week.  C. Twice a week.

14. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is upset?

A. Her friends.      B. Her mother.    C. Her teachers.

15. Where would the girl talk with her friends?

A. In a shopping centre.      B. In a classroom.    C. In a café.

16. What does the man suggest the girl do?

A. Study hard.       B. Shop with her friends.  

C. Get in touch with her friends often.

听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。

17. Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime?

A. She never eats snacks in the morning.    

B. She only has a drink for breakfast.   C. She never has breakfast.

18. When does the speaker’s lunchtime end?

A. At about 1:15.     B. At about 2:00.    C. At about 2:15.

19. What does the speaker always drink for lunch?

A. Tea.           B. Water.         C. Coffee.

20. What does the speaker never have for dinner?

A. Chicken.        B. Fish.         C. Dessert.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

 Are you interested in traveling? We have made some special traveling plans for you.

21. What can you do if you are most interested in life in the deep sea?

A. Choose A Holiday for Eyes.       B. Choose Thailand.

C. Join Bollywood Trip.           D. Join The Visit to the Elephants.

22. What is Bollywood Trip different from the other trips?

A. It provides very good food.        B. It provides the best service.

C. It offers comfortable rooms.        D. It offers lessons in foreign culture.

23. If you join The Visit to the Elephants, the cost of $650 does not include ______.

A. special clothes    B. rooms     C. food        D. a teacher

  B

   If you’re showering every day, you’re probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.

As Time’s public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.

But what’s the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health — not how you look or smell — probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. C. Brandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isn’t necessary.”

Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, you’ll obviously have a visible layer of dirt you’ll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but you’ll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic（审美的）reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesn’t need much soaping, he says.

Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if you’re aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.

24. According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?

A. To meet health need.      B. To wash off dirt.

C. To add to attraction.      D. To get relaxation.

25. Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?

A. Office staff        B. Car maintainer

C. Building workers       D. Gym-goers

26. The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which ________.

A. bright lights are equipped     B. a little soaping is involved

C. gentle skin touches are allowed    D. less hot water is used

27. What is the best title for the text?

A. Showering Daily Becomes a Custom

B. Daily Shower Does No Good to You

C. Protect Your Skin When Showering

D. You Probably Needn’t Shower Daily

C

When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then, because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?

As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.

When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish, you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.

28. What did the writer’s father really mean?

A. To read about fish.       B. To learn fishing by oneself.

C. To understand what fish think.  D. To study fishing in many ways.

29. According to the writer, fish are most likely to be found _____.

A. in deep water on sunny days  B. in deep water on cloudy days

C. in shallow water under sunlight  D. in shallow water under waterside trees

30. After entering the business world, the writer found     .

A. it easy to think like a customer  

B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring

C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable

D. it difficult to sell services to poor people

31. This passage most likely comes from      .

A. a popular sales book       B. a fishing magazine

C. a novel on childhood       D. a text book about fish

D

Lots of animals play. But the behavior is best known in mammals (哺乳动物) and birds. Now the scientists at London’s Queen Mary University report that bumblebees (大黄蜂) know the same thing. But before this, there were no reports of insects playing.

Dr. Lars Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test. In that test, Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food. He noticed that some bees were rolling (滚动) balls even when they weren’t given food. He wondered if they were playing.

To test the idea, the scientists at his lab set up a new test. First, they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old. The numbers let them follow bumblebees’ behavior. Then, they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees’ home to a feeding area. On either side of the open pathway, the researchers placed small colored wooden balls. On one side of the path, the balls couldn’t move. On the other side, the balls could roll around. For three hours a day, over 18 days, the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area. The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food, but they left anyway. They weren’t interested in the side where the balls didn’t move, but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.

Catching the balls with their legs, the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls, causing them to roll. The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test. Though some only did it once, others did it a lot. The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it. One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day. One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test.

The test raises important questions about how the insects’ minds work and whether they have feelings.

32. What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test?

A. Discover if they played. B. Train them to move balls.

C. Make them learn to relax. D. Find out if they’d share food.

33. What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test?

A. They named each of them.   B. They let them interested in balls.

C. They had all of them go hungry. D. They marked them one by one.

34. What can we say about the older bumblebees’ behavior in the new test?

A. They held their attention for longer. B. They understood simpler numbers.

C. They were less active in rolling balls. D. They helped the young pull on balls.

35. What’s the best title for the text?

A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play 

B. Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play

C. Bumblebees Are the World’s Smnartest Insects 

D. Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Middle school is a big step in any kid’s life. Middle school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three or four years, you can make great progress.   36   .

Obey your school rules!

If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress code as well as the other rules. Follow those rules.

Study as much as you can.

  37   Then, you will need to be hard-working. Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study. Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you later.

  38   

If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible.

Don’t procrastinate.(延迟)

Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating.  39   This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed.

Explore yourself.

  40  You should take electives that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future.

1. Pay attention in class.
2. Be open to new friends.
3. Here are some tips for you to follow.
4. Keep everything on your desk in order.
5. This means that they don’t do things until the last minute!
6. Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy.
7. Of course, you hope for good academic results at the end of the term.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We were silently waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 50-year old ____41____ with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. His aged ____42____still clear blue eyes were taking in the scene. I was wondering____43____ I was going to get through the next two days. “Why did I agree to be with my strange grandpa on a ____44____ ride from our city to another?” I asked myself.

No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather ____45____ to take a plane. ____46____ him, I loved to fly because I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the comfort and safety of flying, he refused to ____47____ a flight, saying, “It’s not just the trip. It’s the adventure of getting there. ”

With my first step onto the train, the journey was already ____48____what I expected. The train was modern and it was filled with ____49____ travelers. We all smiled and nodded to greet each other.

My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the _____50_____car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. _____51_____ listening to my music, I became a willing audience and I learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn about. I felt I _____52_____ him for the first time. I was _____53_____ for our time together on the train.

In this rapidly changing world, we often _____54_____ important moments. It is necessary for us to _____55_____ and listen to elders who offer a piece of their history or experience.

Life isn’t just about the destination; it’s about the journey.

41. A. teacher         B. neighbor           C. grandfather  D. grandmother

42. A. but B. and               C. as         D. so

43. A. that B. if C. why       D. how

44. A. plane B. ship C. train       D. coach

45. A. prepared B. refused C. agreed      D. afforded

46. A. With B. Except C. Against     D. Unlike

47. A. book B. keep C. design      D. check

48. A. good for B. far from C. similar to    D. different from

49. A. patient B. friendly C. curious      D. generous

50. A. soft-seat B. sleeping C. dining       D. hard-seat

51. A. Instead of B. According to C. Because of   D. Thanks to

52. A. benefit B. believe C. understood   D. memories

53. A. regretful B. thankful C. careful       D. hopeful

54. A. enjoy B. offer C. accept       D. miss

55. A. break down B. slow down C. calm down   D. sit down

第二节   语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf ___56___ Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children ___57___ (do) for fun long ago?

They read books.

Some of you might ask, "Are books ___58___  (real) fun?" Believe it or not, books provide many things that television or computers cannot. Since books use only words ___59___ (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine how the characters feel.

The words and sentences ___60___ are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot ___61___ (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching  ___62___ they can bring tears to your eyes.

Books also help us to think harder and ___63___ (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to ___64___(our) and try to find answers.

These are some of the ___65___ (reason) why books are so fun to read.

Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节  （满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。
要点：
1.参加中文学习班；
2.看中文书刊、电视；
3.学唱中文歌曲；
4.交中国朋友。
注意:

1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

  Best wishes.

                                                           Yours,

                                                           Li Hua

第二节（满分25）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The Sports Day was fast coming to the school. All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race. Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim. You are not practicing at all,” said Jim's mother.

“Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win；no one else will win!” shouted Jim. “Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all. This laziness of yours will cost you greatly,” his mother warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders. He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was!

Tim, a classmate of Jim was also participating in the running race. He was not a fast runner. However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race.

There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all. But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner.

At last, the Sports Day arrived. All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites. The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Both of them were neck to neck.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1

Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2

Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised（表扬） him for his hard work.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

南充市嘉陵一中高2022级2023年春3月月考

英语参考答案

听力： 1-5：BCBAA  6-10：BCCBA  11-15：CBABA  16-20：CACBC

阅读：21-23：A D C  24-27：C A B D  28-31:  D C B A  32-35： B D C A

七选五：

36-40： C G A E F

完形填空：

41-45： C A D C B    46-50： D A D B C    51-55：A C B D B

语法填空：

56.the       57.did      58.really    59.to tell     60.that/which

61.be found   62.that    63.deeper    64.ourselves   65.reasons

作文1：

Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.

Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course. Then, it is also helpful to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it could be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. What’s more, You can also make more Chinese friends who will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try to write me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes.
                                                           Yours,
                                                            Li Hua

续写：

Paragraph 1

Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. The crowd cheered for him. Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance. He proudly received the prize and the money.

Paragraph 2

Jim’s mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and effort!” “Thanks, Ms! ” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless. That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work. Hard work is the only way to success. ” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work. This incident brought about a major change in his life.

【解析】

【分析】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，吉姆有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉姆走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过吉姆。

②由第二段首句内容“吉姆的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆的妈妈借这次比赛让吉姆深刻明白没有努力的天赋是无用的这个道理。

2.续写线索：吉姆超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——吉姆妈妈庆祝蒂姆——感悟