2022扬州邗江区高二下学期期中检测英语试题（含听力）含答案

这是一份2022扬州邗江区高二下学期期中检测英语试题（含听力）含答案，文件包含江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中检测英语试题含答案doc、江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中检测英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年度第二学期高二英语期中测试卷
第一部分听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节
1.What time is it now?
A. 10:00. B.9:50. C.9:10.
2.What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It's cold. B. It's fine. C. It's warm.
3.What will the man do?
A. Give a lecture. B. Attend a meeting. C. Leave his office.
4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and secretary. C. Classmates.
5.What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Turn off the radio. B. Speak louder. C. Apologize to her.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why did the crowd get crazy according to the man?
A. The visiting team played terribly. B. Europeans are just very aggressive fans.
C. They felt the game wasn't worth the money.
7.What is the woman's attitude towards the game?
A. The athletes are to blame. B. She agrees with the crowd totally.
C. Fans needn't take a game so seriously.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8.Who might be Harry Webb?
A. Maria Jones 's doctor. B. Maurice Caine's colleague. C. Maria Jones 's friend.
9.What will Maurice Caine do after the meeting?
A. Call Maria Jones. B. Go to meet Maria Jones. C Remember the phone number.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What field is the man probably in?
A. Finance. B. Engineering. C. Medicine.
11.How does the woman travel to New York?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
12.What does the woman think about New York?
A. She dislikes it a little bit. B. She can't stand it. C. She feels relaxed there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why does the woman go to New York today?
A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business.
14.What kind of tickets will the woman buy?
A. Weekly return ones. B. Single ones. C. First-class ones.
15.When will the return flight leave?
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 12:00 pm.
16.How much will the woman pay in total?
A.75. B. 150. C. 300.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker?
A. A host. B. A driver. C. A teacher.
18.What's Leaf Linking Environment and Farming?
A.A company. B.A programme C. An organization.
19.What is Annabel Shackleton' s reaction to people's not going out into the country?
A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Frightened.
20.What is the biggest reason people gave for their not going out into the country?
A. The weather is not good. B. They haven't got the right clothing.
C. It wouldn't look good on their social media.
笔试部分
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to Use a Modern Public Library
Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.
Check out a book. While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.
Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions aimed at various age groups. Perhaps you’d like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.
1. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by______.
A. sharing their books on the Internet
B. giving access to online reading at a library branch
C. sending a needed book to a library branch nearby
D. making the checkout procedures diverse
2. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ______.
A. the kid to learn a new language B. the parent to enjoy quiet reading
C. the kid to overcome reading difficulties D. the parent to meet their program sponsor
3. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To point out the importance of public libraries.
B. To encourage people to work in public libraries.
C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries.
D. To call for the modernization of public library systems.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使用现代公共图书馆的方法以及现代公共图书馆的提升与改善。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.”（当图书馆还在出借图书时，你会发现，借助于区域图书馆的合作网络，你可以更容易地得到你想要的任何东西。通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运输工具彼此分享他们的书籍。一旦你要的书送到最近的分馆，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。）可知，通过合作网络连接的公共图书馆可以将读者想要的书籍送到附近的分馆，方便读者，读者因此受益。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.”（当你安静地坐在一个角落里看一本好书的时候，你可能会发现带着你的小孩去听半个小时的故事是一件很轻松的事情。）可知，带小孩去听半个小时的故事，家长可以自己坐在一个角落安静地看书，享受自己安静看书的美好时光。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章总领段第一段“Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.”（你上次去公共图书馆是什么时候？如果是这样，你可能会惊讶地发现，图书馆已经变得更好了。）以及“They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.”（它们已经把自己变成了一个可以在那里培养自己对知识的热爱，结识有趣的人，或者找到如何创业方法的地方。），再结合下文所罗列的现代公共图书馆的提升与改善可知，文章的意图主要是介绍已改善的公共图书馆服务。故选C项。
B
This is the greatest mystery of our adult life: How can we spend all day typing at a computer and go home feeling exhausted? How could merely activating the small muscles of our fingers leave us worn out at the end of the day? What causes mental fatigue (疲劳)?
“It is kind of a mystery to be honest.” said Michael Inzlicht, a University of Toronto psychologist who studies self-control, motivation and fatigue. But scientists do have some clues. There is a hypothesis for why we get so tired from work when we’re not physically active. We get so tired because our motivation runs out. As we work on a task, we struggle to focus on it or eventually lose interest in it. We become less motivated to do the task. We become drawn to the things we want to do (scrolling social media or reading music blogs, for instance), rather than the things we have to do. And this tension possibly causes fatigue.
Researchers in the UK published new evidence that finds some indirect evidence for the motivational model. This study tracked 100 nurses in the UK over two 1-hour shifts.
Throughout the shifts, the nurses reported how fatigued they felt at regular intervals. They also wore devices that monitored and tracked the amount of physical activity they were engaged in. When the researchers investigated what could possibly explain the fatigue, they found some interesting patterns. Here's the result: there was no connection between the amount of physical work the nurses did and their feelings of fatigue. Instead, they found this small connection: the nurses who were least likely to feel fatigued from their work also felt the most in control of their work, and the most rewarded of it. These feelings may have boosted their motivation, which may have boosted their perception of having energy.
Inzlicht has also found evidence for the motivational model in his work. A few years ago. he and Carleton University psychologist Marina Milyavskaya monitored 159 students at McGill University in Canada for a week. “What was surprising to us was the biggest predictor of fatigue, not whether they had exerted self-control.” Inzlicht said. “Instead, the predictor was the number of temptations they felt.” “lf you’re typing at work, and if you’re anything like me, you got a few browsers open. These lead to temptations ,” he said. “Temptations make us less motivated to do our work, which, in turn, may make us tired.”
And there may be an evolutionary reason for why our brains would do this. “As an organism, we need to meet multiple goals to survive.” Inzlicht explains. We’re not solely focused on finding food or pursuing our passions in life. We need to do all these things to be a healthy, thriving species. “Because these multiple goals compete with one another (for our time), we need a mechanism in place that signals.” “Hey, stop doing that thing and do something else.” That mechanism, he suggests, could be fatigue.
In this light, boosting our motivation to stay on a task could lead us to feel less fatigued. One study found that just paying people some money when they’re exhausted can keep them on task. A similar thing is found in studies on physical endurance: People can be easily pushed to work beyond what they think is their physical limit.
4. Why does the author ask so many questions in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce a common phenomenon.
B. To raise some questions that are appealing.
C. To lead to the theme and attract attention.
D. To show the author’s concern of the problem.
5. Which one is the hypothesis for why we often feel exhausted after one-day work?
A. We are drawn to others things we have to do.
B. Lacking drive to finish a task leads to tiredness.
C. Smaller amount of physical activity makes us more tired.
D. Better self-control can boost one’s motivation to work.
6. Which one can be used to improve an employee’s motivation?
A. Improving his salary. B. Finding his passion.
C. Boosting his motivation. D. Pushing his physical limits.
【4~6题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了有一种假说可以解释为什么我们在不运动的情况下会因为工作而感到疲惫，英国的研究人员发表了新的证据，发现了动机模型的一些间接证据。这项研究对英国的100名护士进行了两次12小时轮班的跟踪调查。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及对这种情况的应对建议。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This is the greatest mystery of our adult life: How can we spend all day typing at a computer and go home feeling exhausted? How could merely activating the small muscles of our fingers leave us worn out at the end of the day? What causes mental fatigue?(这是我们成年生活中最大的谜题：为什么我们整天都在电脑前打字，回家后却感觉筋疲力尽？一天下来，仅仅活动一下手指上的小肌肉，怎么会让我们筋疲力尽呢？什么导致精神疲劳？)”以及第二段中“‘It is kind of a mystery, to be honest.’ said Michael Inzlicht, a University of Toronto psychologist who studies self-control, motivation, and fatigue. But scientists do have some clues. There is a hypothesis for why we get so tired from work when we're not physically active. (‘说实话，这有点神秘。’多伦多大学研究自我控制、动机和疲劳的心理学家Michael Inzlicht说。但科学家们确实有一些线索。有一种假说可以解释为什么我们在不运动的情况下会因为工作而感到疲惫)”可推知，作者在第一段问了这么多问题是为了引入第二段的主题，引起读者注意。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We become less motivated to do the task. We become drawn to the things we want to do (browsing social media or reading music blogs, for instance) rather than the things we have to do. And this tension possibly causes fatigue. (我们变得不那么有动力去完成任务。我们被我们想做的事情所吸引(比如浏览社交媒体或阅读音乐博客)，而不是我们必须做的事情。这种紧张可能会导致疲劳)”可知，“缺乏完成任务的动力会导致疲劳”解释了为什么我们在一天的工作后经常感到疲惫。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In this light, boosting our motivation to stay on a task could lead us to feel less fatigued. One study found that just paying people some money when they’re exhausted can keep them on task.(在这种情况下，增强我们坚持任务的动力可以让我们感觉不那么疲劳。一项研究发现，在人们筋疲力尽的时候，给他们一些钱可以让他们继续工作)”可知，提高工资可以用来提高员工的积极性。故选A。
C
I stumbled on a wallet someone had lost in the street. Wanting to find the owner, I opened it, but it only contained 3 dollars and an old crumpled envelope. I opened the letter and saw a return address and dateline...1924.It had been written 60 years ago. It was a "Dear John" letter that told the recipient, whose name appeared to be Michael, that the writer could not see him any more because her mother forbade it. Even so, she wrote that she would always love him. It was signed Hannah.
I called information, maybe there was a phone listing for the address. The operator hesitantly told me there was a number, but the best she could do was call it and see if they wanted to be connected. I learned that Hannah was now living in a Nursing Home and was given the number.
It seemed silly ,wanting to contact someone over a letter written 60 years ago, but I felt impelled.I was told that Hannah was there and though it was fairly late, I followed my instinct and went to see her.
She was a sweet silver-haired lady with a warm smile and a twinkle in her eye.I told her about finding the wallet and showed her the letter. She took a deep breath and said. "Young man, this letter was the last contact I ever had with Michael."
She said softly, "I loved him very much. But I was only 16 at the time and my mother felt I was too young. If you should find him, tell him I still love him." With tears in her eyes she told me she had never married because no one had matched up to him in her heart.
I thanked her and left. As I was waiting by the elevator , the nurse there asked. "Was Hannah able to help you?" I'd taken out the wallet as she was speaking and she said "Hey, wait a minute That's Michael Goldstein's wallet. I'd recognize it anywhere; he's always losing it."
My hands began to shake. "Who's Michael Goldstein?" I asked." One of the residents on the 8th floor. That's his wallet for sure." I dashed up to the 8th floor and the nurse on duty told me he was still in the day room.
We went into the day room and as soon as Michael saw the wallet, a smile of relief crossed his face. I confessed I'd read the letter in an attempt to find the owner of the wallet. The smile on his face disappeared.
＂But I think you'll be happy I did," I said. I think I know where Hannah is. He grew pale. "Where is she? How is she? Please tell me." he begged. "She's fine," I said quietly. "I was so in love with that girl and when that letter came, my life came to a halt. I never married. I guess I've always loved her."
I asked him to come with me and took him down to the 3rd floor where Hannah was sitting alone, watching television. The floor nurse pointed to Michael. "Do you know this man, Hannah?" She adjusted her glasses but didn't speak. Michael whispered. "Hannah. it's me, Michael. Do you remember me?"
She gasped."Michael. Michael, I don't believe it. It's you! My Michael." They walked towards one another and embraced. The nurse and I left with tears streaming down our faces.
About three weeks later I got a call from the nursing home. "Can you break away on Sunday to attend a wedding? Michael and Hannah are going to tie the knot!"
It was a beautiful wedding with all the people at the nursing home joining in the celebration. I was the best man! The hospital gave them their own room and if you ever wanted to see a 76-year-old bride and a 79-year-old groom acting like two teenagers, you had to see this couple. A perfect ending for a love affair that had lasted nearly 60 years.
7. What does the author mean by saying "I felt impelled" in paragraph 3?
A. He felt great sympathy for the old man and women.
B. He was interested to know the woman who wrote the letter.
C. He was forced and driven by his instinct to find Hannah.
D. He called the information to kill his boring time.
8. Which of the following sentences indicates the wallet is important for Michael?
A. Hey, wait a minute that's Michael Goldstein's wallet. I'd recognize it anywhere; he's always losing it.
B. I was so in love with that girl and when that letter came, my life came to a halt. I never married. I guess I've always loved her.
C. As soon as Michael saw the wallet a smile of relief crossed his face.
D. Where is she? How is she? Please tell me.
9. What is the author's tone when he discusses the love between Hannah and Michael?
A. Positive. B. Indifferent.
C. Doubt. D. Negative.
10. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. A love story B. The lost wallet
C. Love in the nursing home D. The best man伴郎
【7~10题答案】
【答案】7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者通过捡到一个丢失钱包让两个深爱60年的情人取得联系并终成眷属。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“I was told that Hannah was there and though it was fairly late, I followed my instinct and went to see her.(有人告诉我Hannah在那里，虽然已经很晚了，但我还是凭直觉去看她)”可知，作者是由他的直觉驱使，想要找到写信人Hannah。故选C项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第八段“We went into the day room and as soon as Michael saw the wallet, a smile of relief crossed his face.(我们走进休息室，Michael一看到钱包，脸上就露出了宽慰的微笑。)”可知，当作者给Michael丢失的钱包时，Michael脸上有了宽慰的微笑，说明这钱包对他来说很重要。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“It was a beautiful wedding with all the people at the nursing home joining in the celebration. I was the best man! The hospital gave them their own room and if you ever wanted to see a 76-year-old bride and a 79-year-old groom acting like two teenagers, you had to see this couple. A perfect ending for a love affair that had lasted nearly 60 years.(这是一场美丽的婚礼，养老院的所有人都参加了庆祝活动。我是伴郎！医院给了他们自己的房间，如果你想看到76岁的新娘和79岁的新郎表现得像两个十几岁的孩子，你必须看到这对夫妇。这是一段持续了近60年的恋情的完美结局。)”可知，作者对他们的爱是高度支持赞成的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本篇文章作者主要讲述通过一个丢失的钱包，作者找到两个已经70多岁还相爱的两个人，并且最后走到一起结婚的故事。所有这一切都是因为一个丢失钱包引起的，再结合选项，所以本文最好的标题为“丢失的钱包”。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Livestreams become safer
____11____ Like it or not, livestreaming has gone mainstream in China for both entertainment and business purposes. ____12____
However, there are many problems that come along with livestreaming, especially among minors. Many of them have spent large amounts of money on tips and gifts for their idols or favorite online celebrities during livestreams. ___13___
In July 2021, a man found his 15-year-old son had tipped a gaming livestreamer 136 times, paying almost 250,000 yuan. With the help of police officers, he contacted the livestreaming platform and finally got about 200,000 yuan back.
____14____. To address the problem, the Cyberspace Administration of China said on March 17 that it will continue to crack down on wrongdoing and malpractice in livestreaming and shot videos in 2022.
The administration said that it will strengthen the regulations for tipping during livestreams and punish live streamers who falsely induce (诱导) their viewers to tip. ____15____
A. If the amounts that minors are spending seem too high, payments should be approved by a legal representative.
B. Some livestreams promote online games poor products with misleading claims and even vulgar content, which negatively affects underage followers.
C. Have you ever watched a livestream?
D. Other similar cases have been seen in recent years.
E. Livestreamers will also be punished for putting up fake viewer counts and sales data.
F. Online game enterprises and platforms including Tencent have also been required to place stricter management on the services of livestreaming games.
G. Many have turned themselves into livestreaming users or followers.
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. G 13. B 14. D 15. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了直播在中国已经成为娱乐和商业的主流，同时直播也带来了一些问题。
【11题详解】
根据后文“Like it or not, livestreaming has gone mainstream in China for both entertainment and business purposes.(不管你喜不喜欢，直播在中国已经成为娱乐和商业的主流)”可知，本句为引入文章关于直播的话题，故C选项“你看过直播吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Like it or not, livestreaming has gone mainstream in China for both entertainment and business purposes.(不管你喜不喜欢，直播在中国已经成为娱乐和商业的主流)”可知，上文提到直播在中国已经成为娱乐和商业的主流，可见有许多人看直播，成为了直播用户或关注者。故G选项“许多人变成了直播用户或关注者”符合语境，故选G。
【13题详解】
根据上文“However, there are many problems that come along with livestreaming, especially among minors. Many of them have spent large amounts of money on tips and gifts for their idols or favorite online celebrities during livestreams.(然而，伴随直播而来的还有很多问题，尤其是未成年人。他们中的许多人在直播中为自己的偶像或最爱的网红花了大量的钱在打赏和礼物上)”可知，本段主要是关于直播对未成年人造成的不良影响，B选项中underage followers对应上文中minors。故B选项“一些直播推广网络游戏、劣质产品、误导性宣传甚至低俗内容，对未成年粉丝产生负面影响”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文第三段“In July 2021, a man found his 15-year-old son had tipped a gaming livestreamer 136 times, paying almost 250,000 yuan. With the help of police officers, he contacted the livestreaming platform and finally got about 200,000 yuan back.(2021年7月，一名男子发现他15岁的儿子给了一名游戏主播136次小费，支付了近25万元。在警方的帮助下，他联系了直播平台，最终收回了约20万元 )”和本段后文“To address the problem, the Cyberspace Administration of China said on March 17 that it will continue to crack down on wrongdoing and malpractice in livestreaming and shot videos in 2022.(为解决这一问题，中国国家互联网信息办公室3月17日表示，将在2022年继续打击视频直播和拍摄中的不当行为)”可知，上文的例子以及后文国家互联网信息办公室打击直播的不当行为，可推知关于直播带来经济纠纷的案例层出不穷，故D选项“近年来还出现了其他类似的案例”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据上文“The administration said that it will strengthen the regulations for tipping during livestreams and punish live streamers who falsely induce (诱导) their viewers to tip.(广电总局表示，将加强对直播过程中打赏的管理，对虚假诱导观众给小费的主播进行惩罚)”可知，上文提到对虚假诱导观众给小费的主播也会进行惩罚，说明直播者本身有不良行为也会得到惩罚。故E选项“直播者发布虚假观众数量和销售数据也将受到惩罚”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分42.5分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the Orient young bulls are tested for the fight arena (竞技场) in a certain manner. Each is brought to the ring and ____16____ to attack a fighter who sticks them with a sword. The bravery of each bull is then ____17____ with care according to the number of times he shows his willingness to charge in spite of the sharpness of this sword. From now on, I will recognize that each day I am ____18____ by life in this manner. If I persist, if I continue to try, if I continue to ____19____forward, I will succeed.
I will persist until I succeed.
I was not delivered to this world in defeat, nor does failure exist in my vocabulary. I am not a sheep waiting to be killed by my shepherd. I am a lion and I ____20____ to talk, to walk, to sleep with the sheep. I will not hear those who weep (哭泣) and ___21___, for their disease is infective. Let them join the sheep. The slaughter house (屠宰场) of failure is not my ___22___.
I will persist until I succeed.
The prizes of life are at the end of each journey, not near the ____23____; and it is not given to me to know how many steps are ____24____ in order to reach my goal. Failure I may still ____25____ at a thousand step, yet ____26____ hides behind the next bend in the road. Never will I know how close it ____27____ until I turn the corner.
Always will I take another step. If that is of no use, I will take another, and yet another. In truth, one step at a time is not too difficult.
I will persist until I succeed.
From now on, I will consider each day’s ____28____ as one cut of my knife against a big tree. The first cut may cause not a shake in the wood, nor the second, nor the third. Each cut, of itself, may be tiny, and seem of no ____29____. Yet, from childish cuts the tree will ____30____ fall. So it will be with my efforts of today.
16. A. allowed B. praised C. persuaded D. frightened
17. A. ignored B. evaluated C. expressed D. imagined
18. A. challenged B. measured C. tested D. favored
19. A. lean B. charge C. walk D. push
20. A. prepare B. desire C. refuse D. hesitate
21. A. complain B. laugh C. sing D. sneeze
22. A. heaven B. nest C. fate D. fancy
23. A. beginning B. middle C. corner D. deadline
24. A. successful B. necessary C. complete D. meaningful
25. A. come across B. come about C. come after D. come up
26. A. dream B. success C. glory D. fame
27. A. sits B. stands C. lies D. lives
28. A. delight B. effort C. sorrow D. terror
29. A. symbol B. manner C. evidence D. consequence
30. A. quickly B. immediately C. eventually D. frequently
【16~30题答案】
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从东方的斗牛竞技中领悟到了生命的真谛在于继续尝试和向前冲，坚持不懈，直到成功。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每头公牛都被带到擂台上，并被允许攻击一名用剑刺伤它们的斗士。A. allowed允许；B. praised赞美；C. persuaded说服；D. frightened使害怕。根据后文“to attack a fighter who sticks them with a sword”指允许公牛攻击它们的斗士。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这把剑很锋利，但每头公牛的勇敢程度都是根据它表现出冲锋意愿的次数来仔细评估的。A. ignored忽视；B. evaluated评估；C. expressed表达；D. imagined想象。根据后文“with care according to the number of times he shows his willingness to charge”指根据冲锋意愿的次数来评估公牛的勇敢程度。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从现在起，我要认识到，生命的每一天都在用这种方式考验我。A. challenged挑战；B. measured测量；C. tested考验；D. favored支持。根据后文“by life in this manner”指作者认为自己被以这样的方法考验着。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我坚持，如果我继续尝试，如果我继续向前冲，我就会成功。A. lean倾斜；B. charge向……方向冲去、猛攻；C. walk散步；D. push推。此处呼应上文“the number of times he shows his willingness to charge”指向公牛那样冲锋。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一头狮子，我不愿与羊谈话、走路和睡觉。A. prepare准备；B. desire渴望；C. refuse拒绝；D. hesitate犹豫。根据后文“to talk, to walk, to sleep with the sheep”可知，作者认为自己是狮子，所以拒绝与羊为伍。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想听那些哭泣和抱怨的人，因为他们的疾病是会传染的。A. complain抱怨；B. laugh笑；C. sing唱歌；D. sneeze打喷嚏。根据上文“I will not hear those who weep and”指的是那些消极的人，哭泣和抱怨的人。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败者的屠宰场不是我的命运。A. heaven天堂；B. nest巢穴；C. fate命运；D. fancy喜欢。根据本段段首“I was not delivered to this world in defeat, nor does failure exist in my vocabulary. I am not a sheep waiting to be killed by my shepherd.(我不是为了失败才来到这个世界的，我的词汇里也不存在失败。我不是一只等待被牧羊人杀死的羊)”可知，失败者的屠宰场不是作为强者的命运。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命的奖赏远在旅途终点，而非起点附近；我不知道要走多少步才能达到目标。A. beginning开始；B. middle中部；C. corner角落；D. deadline最后期限。根据上文“The prizes of life are at the end of each journey”可知，生命的奖赏远在旅途终点，而非起点附近。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命的奖赏远在旅途终点，而非起点附近；我不知道要走多少步才能达到目标。A. successful成功的；B. necessary必要的；C. complete完全的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“in order to reach my goal”指要达到目标，必须要走多少步是未知的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：走一千步，仍可能遭遇失败，但成功就藏在下一个转弯处。A. come across偶遇；B. come about发生；C. come after跟随；D. come up走近。根据上文“Failure I may still”指遭遇失败，应用come across。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走一千步，仍可能遭遇失败，但成功就藏在下一个转弯处。A. dream梦想；B. success成功；C. glory荣誉；D. fame名誉。与上文遭遇失败相对应的是，成功就藏在下一个转弯处。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我转过拐角，我才知道成功离我有多近。A. sits坐下；B. stands忍受；C. lies撒谎，位于；D. lives居住。根据上文“yet 　　　　11　　　　 hides behind the next bend in the road. Never will I know how close it”可知，也许成功就藏在下一个转弯处，可得出成功在很近的位置，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，我要把每一天的努力，看作是对着大树砍下的一刀。A. delight高兴；B. effort努力；C. sorrow悲伤；D. terror恐怖。呼应后文“So it will be with my efforts of today.”指每一天的努力。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一刀，本身可能是微小的，似乎无关紧要。A. symbol象征；B. manner礼貌；C. evidence证据；D. consequence重要性。根据上文“Each cut, of itself, may be tiny, and seem of no”要砍大树，每一看似微小的刀口似乎都是无关紧要的，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在孩子气般的切割中，树终将倒下。A. quickly快速地；B. immediately立即；C. eventually终于；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“So it will be with my efforts of today.”可知，努力终会有回报，树终将倒下。故选C。
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 21, a passenger plane ____31____ 132 people onboard crashed in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region.
The China Eastern Airlines flight MU5735 left Kunming at 1:11 pm and was scheduled ____32____ (arrive) in Guangzhou at 3:05 pm. The aircraft was found to ____33____ (crash) in a mountainous area near Molang village in Tengxian County in the city of Wuzhou at 2:38 pm, ____34____ (cause) a forest fire.
In an instruction, ____35____ was issued shortly____36____ the crash, President Xi Jinping said he was shocked to learn about the accident and asked for the immediate launch of an emergency response.
All-out search and rescue work was carried out immediately. Since the crash site is located in a mountain forest, the search for the black box relies____37____ both drones (无人机) and the rescue staff. As of March 23, passengers’ personal belongings were found at the crash site, including wallets, ID cards and bank cards. But no ____38____ (survive) had been found.
China Eastern Airlines has grayed out its logo on its Sina Weibo account and also changed its website to black and white, ____39____ sign of mourning (哀悼), after the crash was confirmed.The Civil Aviation Administration of China has called for screening hidden risks_____40_____ (promote) civil aviation safety.
【31~40题答案】
【答案】31. with
32. to arrive
33. have crashed
34. causing
35. which 36. after
37. on 38. survivors
39. a 40. to promote
【解析】
【导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了3月21日，载有132人的东航MU5735航班在广西壮族自治区坠毁的事件。
【31题详解】
考查介词。句意：3月21日，一架载有132人的客机在广西壮族自治区坠毁。With的复合结构：with 132 people onboard，作定语，修饰名词plane。故填with。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：东航MU5735航班于下午1点11分离开昆明，原计划于下午3点05分抵达广州。固定短语be scheduled to do(计划做某事)，所以后接动词不定式to arrive，故填to arrive。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这架飞机被发现于下午2点38分在梧州市自治县莫埌村附近的山区坠毁，结果造成森林火灾。此处用不定式的完成式to have crashed，作主语补足语，同时表示该动作已于谓语动词found之前发生了。故填have crashed。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这架飞机被发现于下午2点38分在梧州市自治县莫埌村附近的山区坠毁，结果造成森林火灾。此处是结果状语，飞机坠毁后产生这样的后果是情理之中的，所以用现在分词causing，作结果状语，与这句话的主语aircraft在逻辑上是主动关系。故填causing。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在事故发生后不久发布的指示中，中国国家主席习近平表示，他得知事故发生后感到非常震惊，并要求立即启动紧急响应。此处用关系代词which引导该非限制性定语从句，指代先行词instruction(指示)，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在事故发生后不久发布的指示中，中国国家主席习近平表示，他得知事故发生后感到非常震惊，并要求立即启动紧急响应。根据句子结构和句意可知，用介词短语after the crash(在事故之后)，作状语，修饰谓语动词was issued。故填after。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于坠机地点位于一片山地森林中，寻找黑匣子的工作需要无人机和救援人员。固定短语rely on(依靠)，介词on后接名词短语both drones and the rescue staff，作宾语。故填on。
38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但目前还没有找到幸存者。根据句子结构可知，此处用可数名词survivor(幸存者)，作主语，因为飞机上不只一人，所以要用复数形式。故填survivors。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在坠机事件得到证实后，东航航空公司使其新浪微博上的标志变成灰色，并将其网站改为黑白，一种哀悼的标志。在名词sign前加不定冠词a表示“一种”，意思是“一种哀悼的标志”，在句中作同位语。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国民航局呼吁排查民航安全隐患，以促进民航安全。此处用不定式to promote，作目的状语。故填to promote。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
41. The organization _________ (分发) food to the earthquake victims yesterday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【41题答案】
【答案】distributed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：该组织昨天向地震灾民分发了食物。distribute ...to...分发……给……。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时。结合汉语提示及句意，故填distributed。
42. He has o_________ himself in collecting stamps in the past two years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【42题答案】
【答案】occupied##ccupied
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：过去两年他一直忙于集邮。结合has和in the past two years可知，谓语时态用现在完成时（has done），occupy (使忙于)用过去分词表动作已完成。故填occupied。
43. I am fully __________ of your innocence, for you are always trustworthy. (相信) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【43题答案】
【答案】convinced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我完全相信你是无辜的，因为你总是值得信赖的。根据句意和汉语提示，修饰形容人用-ed形容词convinced (深信的)作表语，be convinced of (深信不疑、确信)。故填convinced。
44. What he did actually d________ from tradition, which made his parents quite annoyed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【44题答案】
【答案】departed##eparted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的做法实际上背离了传统，这使他的父母很恼火。depart from为固定短语，意为“背离”，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合首字母提示及句意，故填departed。
45. The house which I am in possession of will f_________ two million yuan. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【45题答案】
【答案】fetch##etch
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我所拥有的这所房子能卖到二百万元。根据句意和首字母提示“售得，卖得（某价）”动词fetch符合句意，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填fetch。
第四节 完成句子(共10小题；每题1分，错一个空则本题不得分，满分10分)
46. It really _______ _______ _______ three things — time, cost and technical limitations.
实际就归结为三件事：时间、成本和技术局限。
【46题答案】
【答案】 ①. boils ②. down ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是现在的一种情况，谓语动词短语boil down to (归结为)用一般现在时，结合主语It可知，谓语用单数形式。故填①boils ②down ③to。
47. _______ _______ its geographical diversity, Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.
除了其地理环境的多元化，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多元化。
【47题答案】
【答案】 ①. Apart ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。apart from除了。根据句意，故填Apart from。
48. Columbus _______ _______searching for a direct sea route to the East indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.
哥伦布决心横渡大西洋，坚持寻找一条直通东印度群岛的航线。
【48题答案】
【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，本句要填是谓语部分，需要填动词短语“坚持（insist on）”，因为本句说的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填insisted on。
49. If you are looking for something _______ _______ _______ _______, you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia.
如果你想独辟蹊径的话，可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。
【49题答案】
【答案】 ①. off ②. the ③. beaten ④. track
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“独辟蹊径”，用固定短语off the beaten track，故填①off②the③beaten④track。
50. Given these cultural differences, it comes as_______ _______ that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism day since 2002.
考虑到这些文化差异。加拿大自2002年起，就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
【50题答案】
【答案】 ①. no ②. surprise
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。名词短语no surprise (不足为奇)作介词as的宾语。故填①no ②surprise。
51. Hopefully, it will_______ _______ _______ on the earth’s climate and lead to better lightning protection.
希望这个实验能使人们进一步了解地球气候，并更好地做好雷电防护。
【51题答案】
【答案】 ①. cast ②. new ③. light
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。cast new light on使人们进一步了解……； 阐明，will后接动词原形。根据句意，故填cast new light。
52. _______ _______ _______ the low-gravity environment, eating is also different in space.
考虑到低重力环境，太空中的饮食也大不相同。
【52题答案】
【答案】 ①. In ②. view ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。in view of (考虑到、鉴于)符合句意，首字母大写。故填①In ②view ③of。
53. Between 1405 and 1433, _______ _______ _______ the Ming Dynasty, Zhen he made a total of seven voyages.
1405~1433年间,郑和代表明朝总共进行了7次航行。
【53题答案】
【答案】 ①. on ②. behalf ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语搭配。根据中文提示和英语句型分析可知，空处应填介词短语搭配，on behalf of表“代表”，为固定介词短语搭配，符合题意。故填on behalf of。
54. This period also _______ _______ an international exchange of ideas and cultures.
这个时期也允许思想和文化的国际交流。
【54题答案】
【答案】 ①. allows ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查短语搭配和时态。根据句型分析和中文提示可知，此空应填谓语动词，“允许”可翻译为allow for，再根据句意可知，时态可用一般现在时，this period和allow为主动关系且主语为第三人称单数。故填allow for。
55. Russell felt his blood freeze, but he quickly_______ _______ _______ and rushed up to the deck.
拉塞尔感到自己的血液都凝固了。但是他很快镇定下来，冲上了甲板。
【55题答案】
【答案】 ①. came ②. to ③. himself
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。结合后面的并列谓语rushed up用一般过去时可知，事情已发生，谓语动词短语come to oneself (恢复知觉、镇定下来)用一般过去时。故填①came ②to ③himself。
第四部分:书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter 想在暑假的时候来扬州旅游。请你帮他制定一个旅行计划，该旅行计划应该包括旅行持续时间，推荐地点，以及具体的活动安排等。
注意：1.词数为100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：The Slender West Lake 瘦西湖，Dong Guan Street 东关街， Ge Garden个园
small steamer bun 小笼包， Yangzhou Fried Rice 扬州炒饭
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【56题答案】
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m more than delighted to hear that you will visit Yangzhou during the holiday. I’m writing to help you make a travel plan.
I highly recommend you to visit the Slender West Lake and Ge garden in the daytime, whose breathtaking view will surely leave you a deep impression. When the night draws on, wandering in the Dongguan Street will be a good choice for you. Not only will you be exposed to the traditional culture, such as paper cutting and Yangzhou Opera, but you can have a good taste of the delicious small steamer bun and Yangzhou Fried Rice as well. These activities will take about two days.
If you want more information, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给想在暑假来扬州旅游的Peter制定一个旅行计划，该旅行计划应该包括旅行持续时间，推荐地点，以及具体的活动安排等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→pay a visit to
建议：recommend→suggest/advise
无疑、当然：surely→certainly
联系：contact→get in touch with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These activities will take about two days.
拓展句：These activities will take about two days, which give you a wonderful time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I highly recommend you to visit the Slender West Lake and Ge garden in the daytime, whose breathtaking view will surely leave you a deep impression. (运用了不定式短语作宾语补足语，whose导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Not only will you be exposed to the traditional culture, such as paper cutting and Yangzhou Opera, but you can have a good taste of the delicious small steamer bun and Yangzhou Fried Rice as well. (运用了部分倒装)
第五部分：（满分25 分）
57. 读后续写
In a certain store where they sell puddings, a number of these delicious things are laid out in a row during the Christmas season. Here you may select the one which is most to your taste, and you are even allowed to sample them before coming to a decision.
I have often wondered whether some people, who had no intention of making a purchase, would take advantage of this privilege. One day I asked this question to the shop girl, and I learned it was indeed the case.
“Now there’s one old gentleman, for instance,” she told me, “he comes here almost every week and samples each one of the puddings, though he never buys anything, and I suspect he never will. I remember him from last year before that, too. Well, let him come if he wants it, and welcome to it. ”
She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman limped(跛行) up to the counter and began looking closely at the row of puddings with great interest.
“Why, that’s the very gentleman I’ve been telling you about,” whispered the shop girl. “Just watch him now.” And then turning to him: “Would you like to sample them, sir? Here’s spoon for you to use.”
The elderly gentleman, who was poorly but neatly dressed, accepted the spoon and began eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings, only braking off occasionally to wipe his red eyes with a large torn handkerchief.
“This is quite good.”
“This is not bad either, but a little too heavy.”
All the time it was quite evident that he sincerely believed that he might eventually buy one of these puddings, and I am positive that he did not for a moment feel that he was in any way cheating the store. Poor old chap! Probably he had come down in the world and this sampling was all that was left him from the time when he could afford to come and select his favorite pudding.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
In a burst of benevolence (善举), I went up to him and said: “Pardon me, sir, would you mind me purchasing you one of these puddings?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The girl started to make a parcel of it, while he pulled out a worn little black wallet.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【57题答案】
【答案】Paragraph 1:
In a burst of benevolence, I went up to him and said: “Pardon me, sir, would you mind me purchasing you one of these puddings?” He was surprised, saying, “Excuse me, I don't believe I have the pleasure of knowing you. Undoubtedly you have mistaken me for someone else.” And with a quick decision he turned to the shop girl and said in a loud voice, “Kindly pack me up this one here. I will take it with me.” He pointed at one of the largest and most expensive of the puddings.
Paragraph 2:
The girl started to make a parcel of it, while he pulled out a worn little black wallet. He began counting out shillings and pennies on to the counter. To save his “honor”, he had been forced into a purchase which he could not possibly afford to buy. How I regretted having said that! It was too late though, and I felt that the kindest thing I could do now would be walk away. “You pay at the desk,” the shop girl was telling him, but he did not seem to understand and kept trying to put the coins into her hand. And that was the last time I saw or heard of the old gentleman. Now he can never go there to sample puddings and more.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一家布丁店可以免费品尝，一位老人几乎每周都来品尝每一个布丁，但是从来不买，于是这天作者主动提出给老人买一个布丁，结果伤害了老人的自尊心，老人被迫买下了自己买不起的东西。后来，老人再也没有出现在店里。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我忽然动了恻然心，走到他跟前说: ‘对不起，先生，您介意我买一只布丁给您吗?’”可知，第一段可描写老人听到作者的提议后，立即拒绝了，当时提出要买最大、最贵的一只布丁。
②由第二段首句内容“姑娘开始把它包成一个小包，这时他掏出了一个破旧的黑色小钱包。”可知，第二段可描写老人是如何买布丁的，为了保住他的“名誉”，他被迫购买了他根本买不起的东西。最后，老人再也没有出现在店里。
2.续写线索：提议买布丁——老人拒绝——老人要买最贵的布丁——老人付钱买下——老人再也没去品尝布丁
3.词汇激活
行为类
付钱：count out /force into a purchase/ afford to buy/ put the coins into her hand/ pay
打包：pack up/ make a parcel of
举动：turn to/ point at/keep trying to/tell/walk away
情感类
surprised/ the largest and most expensive of/ possibly/ kindest
【点睛】[高分句型1].
To save his “honor”, he had been forced into a purchase which he could not possibly afford to buy.非谓语动词的运用和运用了which引导的定语从句。
[高分句型2].
It was too late though, and I felt that the kindest thing I could do now would be walk away.运用了that引导的宾语从句。

听力答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 BACBC