2022-2023学年浙江省温州市七下期中英语模拟试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市七下期中英语模拟试卷

1. Jim is _____ 11-year-old boy, and he is good at playing _____ piano.

 A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /

2. —Lucy, does your brother play football _____?

—Yes. He is a _____ football player in our school.

 A．well; good B．well; well C．good; well D．good; good

3. —Is the new watch _____?

—Yes, it's _____.

 A．you; me B．yours; mine C．your; my D．your; mine

4. I like watching films with my parents _____ Friday evenings.

 A．in B．on C．at D．from

5. My mother likes shopping and she _____ a lot of money on clothes.

 A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs

6. —_____ is your favorite teacher?

—Miss Zhang.

 A．Who B．What C．How D．When

7. —Why are you walking so quickly, Wilson?

—There _____ a fashion show in ten minutes.

 A．is going to have B．is going to be

 C．will has D．will have

8. The T-shirt is too small, and I want a _____ one.

 A．red B．long C．big D．green

9. —Does Jack _____ any footballs?

—Yes, he _____ some.

 A．have; has B．has; has C．have; have D．has; have

10. We planted _____ trees last year and _____ them are in the park.

 A．thousands of; two hundreds of B．thousand of; two hundred of

 C．thousands of; two hundred of D．thousand of; two hundreds of

11.     My father and I often climb the mountain (爬山) near my house on Sundays. And I learn a lot from     . He always      me "You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain."

    On weekdays, I can't have much time to stay with my father      he is very busy. Mountain climbing gives me time to      father. It's really great!

    One day, we climb a very tall mountain. It is not      for me because I am only eight years old. At first, I enjoy the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing. But later, I get a pain (疼痛) in my legs. I don't      to climb, but my father says, "You can always see a      sky at the top of the mountain, but you      see it before you get to the top. You can      all of the nice things, just like in life."

    At that time, I am too young. I can't understand him     , but later after that, when I go to climb mountains, I will try my best.

(1) 

 A．him B．he C．her D．me

(2) 

 A．ask B．calls C．helps D．says to

(3) 

 A．or B．and C．because D．but

(4) 

 A．look at B．talk with C．look for D．think about

(5) 

 A．boring B．easy C．health D．important

(6) 

 A．think B．want C．need D．have

(7) 

 A．nice B．black C．small D．old

(8) 

 A．can B．can't C．do D．don't

(9) 

 A．hear B．play C．listen D．find

(10) 

 A．good B．fine C．great D．well

(1)  _____ thinks that children won't use pencils in the future.

 A．Danny B．Peter C．Jenny D．Lisa

(2)  Peter thinks that more and more people will go to work by _____.

 A．bus B．car C．bike D．plane

(3)  People will work for only _____ a day in the future.

 A．two hours B．three hours C．four hours D．five hours

(4)  What will the weather be like in the future?

 A．It will be cooler. B．It will be colder.

 C．It will be wetter. D．It will be warmer.

(5)  Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

 A．More people will ride bikes to work in the future.

 B．Children will use laptops for studying at school.

 C．Robots will help people do the dangerous jobs.

 D．People won't have a lot of free time because they have lots of things to do.

12.     My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs (价钱为) 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for dinner. It is cheap to eat here.

    The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests (客人).

    Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot-­themed restaurants (机器人主题餐厅) around the world.

(1)  Where is John's restaurant?

 A．It is behind a park. B．It is next to a cinema.

 C．It is next to a supermarket. D．It is near a big bank.

(2)  How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant?

 A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.

(3)  What is John good at?

 A．Playing games. B．Studying robots.

 C．Cooking food. D．Making robots.

(4)  What can we learn from the passage?

 A．John's restaurant is in a small city.

 B．John is always free because of the robots.

 C．The robots cost John 200,000 yuan.

 D．There are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant.

(5)  Which of the following is TRUE?

 A．The restaurant is big and clean.

 B．It is expensive to eat in the restaurant.

 C．There are three robot cooks in the restaurant.

 D．The restaurant is popular in John's city.

13.     Everything has a name. All people, places, and things have names. Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns have names too. Schools also have names. Tomato, potato and carrot are the names of vegetables. Apple, orange, and banana are the names of fruit.

    When we meet a new person, we usually ask, "What's your name?" Most people have two names. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny's class, Jenny must know the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different.

    In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father's family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.

    Sometimes a person has a nickname too. A nickname is a special name. It's not a person's real name. Abraham Lincoln's nickname was "Honest Abe", because he was honest and Abe is short for Abraham. Pele is a nickname of the football player, Edison Aeraesde Nascimento. But everyone calls him Pele.

(1)  (    )The UK is the name of _____.

A. a city

B. a town

C. a country

D. a school

(2)  (    )It is not easy for Jenny to know all the names in her class, because _____.

A. the names are very different

B. most students have two names

C. some students have nicknames

D. some names are very long, and some are very short

(3)  (    )What's Pele's real name?

A. Abraham Lincoln.

B. Honest Abe.

C. Edison Aeraesde Nascimento.

D. We don't know.

(4)  (    )In the USA, _____.

A. parents choose the middle and last names for their babies

B. the mother, the father, and the children usually have different last names in a family

C. every person has a nickname

D. Abraham Lincoln's nickname was "Honest Abe", because he was an honest person

(5)  What do you think of the nickname?

(1)  ​—     bag is this?

—It's Tony's.

(2)  I like eating fruit, and I want to buy some     .

(3)  Be      with your wallet. Don't lose it.

(4)  ​My mother      to take me for a trip and I am looking forward to it.

(5)  This is my      time to visit Shanghai.

14. There is a science     （博物馆）in Wenzhou.

15. I hope you can      (赢) the competition.

16. When you go     （穿过）the street, pay attention to the traffic.

17. I am going to collect some      (垃圾) in the park this Sunday.

18. It is a      (极好的)day. Let's go hiking together.

19. There are many      (改变；变化) in our town.

20. My parents always      (比较) me with my classmates.

21. We have an      (澳大利亚的) teacher.

22. There is a sale today. Everything is half      (价格).

23. The fruit and vegetables are very      (新鲜的) in the market.

24. 你现在是一名中学生，那么十年后你会怎样？生活和学习与现在会有什么不同？发挥你的想象力把它描述出来，用 will 或 won't 来完成你的想象。

以下词汇仅供参考：look different, have a job, go abroad for further study (出国深造), a doctor…

答案

1.  【答案】C

2.  【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词和副词。句意：——Lucy，你哥哥踢足球踢得好吗？——是的，他是我们学校一个很好的足球运动员。第一个空，修饰动词 play 用副词形式。第二个空，修饰名词 player 用形容词。故答案为 A。

3.  【答案】B

【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：——这块新手表是你的吗？——是的，是我的。分析可知，原句中都缺少表语，此处可以选择名词来作表语。名词性物主代词 yours 和 mine 用在此处符合语法，yours 意为你的（手表），mine 意为我的（手表），符合语境。

4.  【答案】B

5.  【答案】B

6.  【答案】A

7.  【答案】B

8.  【答案】C

9.  【答案】A

【解析】考查动词。在助动词 does 引导的一般疑问句中，谓语动词使用原形；have 为动词，意为“有”，根据问句中的 does 可知时态为一般现在时，主语为 he，所以第二空应填入谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：——Jack 有足球吗？——是的，他有一些。

10.  【答案】C

【解析】考查数词。句意：去年我们种了几千棵树，其中两百棵在公园里。hundreds of 泛指数以百计，表达其中两百则是 two hundred of，故选 C。

11.  【答案】

(1)  A

(2)  D

(3)  C

(4)  B

(5)  B

(6)  B

(7)  A

(8)  B

(9)  D

(10)  D

【解析】

(1)  考查代词辨析。A 他，宾格；B 他，主格；C 她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；D 我，宾格；根据上句 My father and I often climb the mountain (爬山) near my house on Sundays 和爸爸经常爬山，应该是从他那儿学到了很多，故答案是 A。

(2)  考查动词辨析。A 问；B 称呼；C 帮助；D 对…说；根据 He always _____ me "You should have goals (目标) like climbing the mountain 你应该有像爬山那样的目标，应该是总是对我说。故答案是 D。

(3)  考查连词辨析。A 或者；B 和；C 因为；D 但是；根据 I can't have much time to stay with my father _____ he is very busy 没有太多的时间和父亲呆在一起 _____ 他很忙。因果关系，故答案是 C。

(4)  考查动词短语辨析。A 看；B 与…交谈；C 寻找；D 考虑；根据 Mountain climbing gives me time to _____ father. It's really great! 爬山应该是给了我时间和父亲交流，故答案是 B。

(5)  考查形容词辨析。A 无聊的；B 容易的；C 健康；D 重要的；根据 One day, we climb a very tall mountain. It is not _____ for me because I am only eight years old 爬一个高山，对于一个 8 岁孩子应该是不容易，故答案是 B。

(6)  考查动词辨析。A 认为；B 想；C 需要；D 有；根据 But later, I get a pain (疼痛) in my legs. I don't _____ to climb 前面说腿疼，应该是不想爬了，故答案是 B。

(7)  考查形容词辨析。 A 漂亮的；B 黑色的；C 小的；D 旧的；根据 You can always see a _____ sky at the top of the mountain 在山顶应该是可以看见漂亮的天空，故答案是 A。

(8)  考查动词辨析。A 能；B 不能；C 做；D 不；根据上句在山顶可以看见漂亮的天空，这里 but you _____ see it before you get to the top 在到达山顶之前应该是不能看见的，故答案是 B。

(9)  考查动词辨析。A 听见；B 玩；C 听；D 发现；根据 You can _____ all of the nice things, just like in life，结合语境，应该是你可以发现所有生活中的美好，故答案是 D。

(10)  考查副词辨析。A 好，形容词；B 好，形容词；C 伟大的，形容词；D 好，副词；根据 understand 是动词，要用副词修饰，故答案是 D。

12.  【答案】

(1)  A

(2)  C

(3)  C

(4)  D

(5)  D

13.  【答案】

(1)  C

(2)  D

(3)  B

(4)  C

(5)  D

14.  【答案】

(1)  C

(2)  A

(3)  C

(4)  D

(5)  Yes, because it is interesting and friendly.

【解析】

(1)  文章讲述了每样东西、每个人都有自己的名字，而来自不同国家的人名字也不同，并且提到了美国人的名字命名规则以及昵称的存在。

细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段的第四句：The UK is the name of a country. 可知 UK 是一个国家的名字。

(2)  细节理解题。根据文章中的第二段的最后两句：In Jenny's class, Jenny must know the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different. 可知对珍妮来说，要知道班上所有的人的名字是不容易的，因为他们的名字很不一样。

(3)  细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段的最后两句：Pele is a nickname of the football player, Edison Aeraesde Nascimento. But everyone calls him Pele. 可知 Pele 的真名叫 Edison Aeraesde Nascimento。

(4)  推理判断题。根据文章中的最后一段的第三句：Abraham Lincoln's nickname was "Honest Abe", because he was honest and Abe is short for Abraham. 可知亚伯拉罕▪林肯的绰号是“诚实的亚伯”，因为他是一个诚实的人，故 D 选项正确；A 选项，“父母为他们的孩子选择中间名和姓”，根据文章中的第三段的第二句：Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies. 可知父母为他们的孩子选择第一和中间的名字，故 A 选项错误；B 选项，“在一个家庭中，母亲、父亲和孩子通常有不同的姓”，根据文章中的第三段的最后一句：In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name. 可知在一个家庭中，母亲、父亲和孩子通常有相同的姓，故 B 选项错误；C 选项，“每个人都有一个昵称”，根据文章中的最后一段的第一句：Sometimes a person has a nickname too. 可知不是每个人都有昵称，故 C 选项错误。

(5)  开放性问答题。根据文章中的最后一段的内容：昵称是一个特殊的名字，不是一个人的真名，人们往往可能根据一个人的特征或者名字缩写来取昵称。可知有的人喜欢昵称有的人不喜欢昵称，故回答自己的观点并言之有理即可。

15.  【答案】

(1)  Whose

(2)  strawberries

(3)  careful

(4)  promises

(5)  second

16.  【答案】museum

17.  【答案】win

18.  【答案】across

19.  【答案】litter

20.  【答案】fantastic；great

21.  【答案】changes

22.  【答案】compare

23.  【答案】Australian

24.  【答案】price

25.  【答案】fresh

26.  【答案】    In ten years, probably I will go abroad for further study because I want to experience a totally different kind of life oversea. I hope I will have a good job when I graduate and to be a doctor is my dream job. Maybe I'll look different and my classmates won't recognize me if we don't get in touch with each other very often. All in all, I'm looking forward to a wonderful future and all my dreams will come true.