福建省漳州市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文填空

福建省漳州市

2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

短文填空

2022年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题

十一、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In ancient times, there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse, qianlima, which ____81____ (can) run 1, 000 li a day. He sent many people to find these horses and buy some for him. However, for three years, ____82____ /nʌn/ had been found.

Then, one day, someone new volunteered to help. Three ____83____ (month) later, he heard about a qianlima, but the horse had already been dead before he rushed there. Still, he bought the bones of the horse ____84____ 500 pieces of gold.

The king got very angry at it, saying “What I want is a live horse, not the bones of a dead horse!” The man answered ____85____ (calm) , “Imagine this. You’re willing to pay a high ____86____ /praɪs/ for a dead horse, let alone a live one. This shows people that you truly wish to get the horses. Just ____87____ /weɪt/ and the horses you want will come very soon.” As he said, within a year, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.

The story tells us that there are many talented people, but finding them is difficult. Just as Han Yu, ____88____ writer in the Tang Dynasty, says in the essay On Horses—qianlima are common, ___89___ a person who can find them is rare. So the story makes us think about our own talents. Instead of _____90_____ (waste) time for someone to find us, we can actively sell ourselves.

2021年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题

十三、短文汉语提示填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Caitlin Gooch is a cowgirl. She lives on a horse farm. Gooch started ____81____ program. It gets kids excited to read. She brings her horses to outdoor book events. Children can ____82____ /pɪk/ a book. They can take the book home. They can ____83____ read the book to a horse on the farm! The program is ___84___ ( call) Saddle Up and Read, Before COVID-19, many students ____85____ ( come) to her farm. They read stories to her horses. Then, schools closed to stop the ____86____ / spred/ of COVD-19. Children started leaning at home. So Gooch decided to take her horses to the students.

Latisha Hodge often brings two of her kids to read to the horses. Their ___87___ ( name) are Abel and Sevyn. Abel is 9 years old. Sevyn is 3 years old. They love to read to Man-Man, a mini horse. Gooch wants to help children of color. She gives them books about Black horse riders. This way, they can see themselves in the stories ____88____ (happy).

“Reading to horses is ____89____ / fʌn/ for the kids. It gets them excited about reading. The horses seem to like it, too. Horses love all books equally ,” Gooch said, They look glad when people pay attention ____90____ them. And they like spending time with the kids, too!

2020年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题

十一、短文汉语提示填空

阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

In the 1950s, a woman swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim ____81____the English Channel（海峡). If she could make it, she would be the ___82___ /fɜːrst/ person in the world that did it.

On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and ___83___（swim) towards the opposite bank.

In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very ___84___ /'taɪəd/, she sill carried on swimming.

But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.

Later when she was___85___ (ask) about the reason, she said, "The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination (目的地) which I was so close to. "

Too many success ___86___ (story) have been telling us about courage and persistence (坚持). ___87___ they never told us where to find courage and persistence.

You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can ___88___ /'mænɪdʒ/ to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare ___89___ (you) well mentally.

Courage and persistence come from weighing between input and output.

A life without goals is ____90____ a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.

答案：

2022年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题

81．could    82．none    83．months    84．with    85．calmly    86．price    87．wait    88．a    89．but    90．wasting

【导语】本文通过讲述古代一个国王想要找千里马的故事来告诉我们人才很难得，同时也告诉有才能的人要积极推销自己。

81．句意：古时候，有一个国王，他想要一种特别的马——千里马，它一天能跑1000里。根据“In ancient times, there was a king…”可知，时态为一般过去时；can的过去式为could。故填could。

82．句意：然而，三年来一无所获。根据音标“/nʌn/”可知，应填none，表示“没有一个”。故填none。

83．句意：三个月后，他听说有一匹千里马，但在他赶到那里之前，马已经死了。根据“Three”可知，此处要用复数形式；month的复数为months。故填months。

84．句意：尽管如此，他还是用500枚金币买下了这匹马的骨头。根据“he bought the bones of the horse…500 pieces of gold.”可知，他用500金币买了这匹马的骨头；with“用”符合语境。故填with。

85．句意：这个人从容不破地回答。根据“The man answered…”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词；calm的副词为calmly。故填calmly。

86．句意：你愿意为一匹死马付出高昂的代价，更不用说一匹活马了。根据音标“/praɪs/”可知，应填price，表示“价格，代价”。故填price。

87．句意：只要等待，你想要的马匹很快就会到来。根据音标“/weɪt/”可知应填wait，表示“等待”。故填wait。

88．句意：正如唐朝作家韩愈在《马说》一文中所说：千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。根据“Just as Han Yu…writer in the Tang Dynasty…”可知，韩愈是唐朝的一名作家，此处用不定冠词表示泛指；“writer”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。

89．句意：千里马常见，但能找到它们的人却很少。“qianlima are common”和“a person who can find them is rare.”两句存在转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”连接。故填but。

90．句意：我们可以积极地推销自己，而不是浪费时间让别人找到我们。根据“of”是介词可知，此处要用动名词；waste的动名词wasting。故填wasting。

2021年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题

81．a    82．pick    83．also##even    84．called    85．came    86．spread    87．names    88．happily    89．fun    90．to

【分析】文章介绍了给马读书对孩子们的好处。

81．句意：Gooch开始了一个项目。空格修饰单数名词program，且是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。

82．句意：孩子们可以挑选一本书。根据音标提示可知，此处是pick“挑选”，空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填pick。

83．句意：他们还可以/甚至可以给农场里的马读这本书！根据“They can take the book home. They can...read the book to a horse on the farm!”可知，此处说的是“也/甚至可以读书给马听”，应用also/even，故填also/even。

84．句意：这个项目被称为鞍上阅读。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有is，此处动词应用过去分词，故填called。

85．句意：在COVID-19之前，许多学生来到她的农场。根据语境，此处表达的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填came。

86．句意：随后，学校关闭以阻止COVD-19的传播，孩子们开始在家里学习。根据音标提示可知，此处是spread“传播”，故填spread。

87．句意：他们的名字是亚伯和塞文。空格前有Their修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填names。

88．句意：这样，他们就能在故事中快乐地看到自己。空格修饰句中的动词，应用副词，故填happily。

89．句意：给马读书对孩子们来说很有趣。根据音标提示可知，此处是fun“乐趣”，故填fun。

90．句意：当人们注意到他们时，他们看起来很高兴。pay attention to“注意”，故填to。

2020年福建省漳州市中考二模英语试题

81．across    82．first    83．swam    84．tired    85．asked    86．stories    87．But    88．manage    89．yourself    90．like

【分析】本篇讲述一个女运动员横渡英吉利海峡，旅途中，她面对大雾、大雨和巨浪仍然继续游泳，但却因看不到目的地在离在离海岸只有一英里时放弃，这个故事告诉我们人生无目标，犹如船无罗盘，它哪儿也去不了。生活中没有目标就没有勇气和坚持。

81．句意：她决定横渡英吉利海峡。

根据第二段“On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.”她毫不犹豫地跳进海里，游向对岸，推断空格指决定横渡英吉利海峡；across横过、在…对面，介词；故答案为across。

82．句意：如果她能成功，她将是世界上第一个做这件事的人。

空格在定冠词和单数可数名词之间，判断填序数词；根据音标提示，first的读音/fɜːrst/，第一；故答案为first。

83．句意：那天，她毫不犹豫地跳进海里，朝对岸游去。

根据and并列成分和时态要一致的原则，推断空格填一般过去式；swim游泳，动词，其过去式为不规则变化swam；故答案为swam。

84．句意：旅途中，她面对大雾、大雨和巨浪。尽管她很累，她还是继续游泳。

空格在be动词后面，判断填形容词；根据音标提示，tired的读音/'taɪəd/，疲劳的，形容词；故答案为tired。

85．句意：后来有人问她原因时，她说：“我放弃的原因是我看不到离我很近的目的地。”

主语she与动作ask是被动的关系（被问），可知句子是被动语态，其谓语动词构成为“be+过去分词”；空格在was后面，由此判断空格填过去分词；ask问，动词，其过去分词为规则变化，在词尾+ed；故答案为asked。

86．句意：太多的成功故事告诉我们关于勇气和毅力。但他们从来没有告诉我们在哪里可以找到勇气和坚持。

根据空格前的限定词too many可知空格填可数名词复数形式；story故事，名词，以辅音+y为结尾，其复数形式要改y为i，再+es；故答案为stories。

87．句意：太多的成功故事告诉我们关于勇气和毅力。但他们从来没有告诉我们在哪里可以找到勇气和坚持。

根据文句的逻辑关系可知，上文“太多的成功故事告诉我们关于勇气和毅力”和下文“他们从来没有告诉我们在哪里可以找到勇气和坚持”存有转折的语义，空格在句前，判断填含有转折含义的连词，故答案为But。

88．句意：只有当你知道自己的目标在哪里时，你才能有勇气。只有当你知道自己的目标在哪里时，你才能坚持下去，并自己做好心理准备。

空格在情态动词后面，判断填动词原形；根据音标提示，manage的读音/'mænɪdʒ/，完成(困难的事)，动词；故答案为manage。

89．句意：只有当你知道自己的目标在哪里时，你才能有勇气。只有当你知道自己的目标在哪里时，你才能坚持下去，并自己做好心理准备。

从文字的表层意思推断空格指只有当你知道自己的目标在哪里时，你才能坚持下去，并自己做好心理准备；prepare oneself自己做好准备，由此判断空格填反身代词；you人称代词，主格或宾格，其反身代词为yourself，你自己；故答案为yourself。

90．句意：人生无目标，犹如船无罗盘。

从文字的表层意思推断空格指人生无目标，犹如船无罗盘；be like像……，故答案为like。