福建省三明市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:短文填空
展开这是一份福建省三明市2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编:短文填空,共5页。试卷主要包含了短文综合填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
福建省三明市
2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
短文填空
2022年福建省三明市中考一模英语试题
十一、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Elon Musk is an American businessman. His company has developed a chip (芯片) that was put into the ____81____ /hed/ of a pig. In 2020, Musk showed how it ____82____ (work) online.
If this technology is used on humans, it means people might be ____83____ /’eɪbl/ to control computers or other machines with their minds. For now, the main ____84____ /gəʊl/ is to use it to help disabled people. They could control artificial limbs (假肢) with their minds and move around more ____85____ (easy). Besides, people could finally use the technology to play video games or even drive cars.
However, there is still ____86____ long way to go to make these things happen. The chip can send signals from about 500 neurons (神经元) in the pigs brain, ____87____ the human brain has 80 billion neurons. Also, it could be ____88____ (harm) to put the chip in the brain. Hackers (黑客) could do something bad by controlling the chip. They might know what others are thinking ____89____ without being allowed.
As for the technology, there is another problem. When humans are _____90_____ (connect) to computers, are they still humans?
What do you think of the technology?
2021年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题
十一、语法填空
It is normal to think that “post-00s” generation(代) spends too much money on online gaming or online livestreaming(直播). But a report from China Youth Daily has ___81___ /ʃəʊn/ another side of the young.
Wang Yihan, 16, is from Fuzhou. During her vacation, she decided to buy ___82___ Casio watch. Before buying, Wang decided to research all of the possible ___83___ (choice). She looked up information on the different Casio watches on the website and compared each type ___84___ (careful). For Wang, researching products is as enjoyable as buying them.
Sun Xiaoxue, 15, from Guangzhou, likes ___85___ (make) her own diaries. To make beautiful diaries, many would buy lots of materials like stickers(粘贴纸) for decoration, but Sun had a different ___86___ /aɪ’dɪə/. “I found many old stickers and cut ___87___ (they) to make my own diaries. The stickers make my diaries more ___88___ /’speʃ1/,” said Sun.
For Liu Yu, 17, from Shandong, she doesn’t think she has to spend much on her interests. ___89___ she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them. Instead ___90___ buying them, she prefers to learn about the culture and history behind the clothes.
2020年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题
十一、语法填空
下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The World Health Organization (WHO) says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report was based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different ____61____ (country). The WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001 and reports that not much has ______62______ [tʃeɪndʒ] since then.
The WHO says that kids should get at least___63___hour of exercise every day. This could include walking, running, biking,_____64_____(dance), playing sports or many other activities.
More and more research_____65_____ (show) that exercise doesn't just help the body, it can help the brain, too.
One big_____66_____ ['ri:zn] for the lack(不足)of activity in today's teens is technology, such as smartphones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it very hard___67___ them to pull themselves away from playing games, or watching videos or movies.
The WHO warns young people need to do ____68____ playing in the digital world, and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports,____69____ ['weðə(r)] on official teams or just playing around in the playground.
Experts believe that it's very______70______ (importance) for young people to fall into these habits now, because the positive effects of those habits can carry on into adult life.
答案:
2022年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题
81.head 82.worked 83.able 84.goal 85.easily 86.a 87.but 88.harmful 89.about 90.connected
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种可以植入大脑的芯片。
81.句意:他的公司开发了一种可以在猪脑子中植入的芯片。根据所给音标可拼写出单词head,名词,意为“头脑”,符合句意,故填head。
82.句意:2020年,马斯克展示了它是如何在线工作的。根据句子结构,该句为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时,故动词work应用过去式。故填worked。
83.句意:如果这项技术应用于人类,这意味着人们可能能够用大脑控制计算机或其他机器。根据所给音标可拼写出单词able,形容词,意为“能够的”,符合句意,故填able。
84.句意:目前,应用芯片的主要目标是用它来帮助残疾人。根据所给音标可拼写出单词goal,名词,意为“目标”,符合句意,故填goal。
85.句意:(有了芯片)残疾人可以用他们的思维控制假肢并让行动变得更容易。根据句子结构,空格处应填入副词修饰动词短语move around,形容词easy的副词形式为easily,意为“容易地”,符合句意,故填easily。
86.句意:然而,要实现这些目标还有很长的路要走。There is a long way to go为固定句型,意为“还有一段很长的路要走”,故填a。
87.句意:该芯片在猪的大脑中可以发送约500个神经元的信号,但人脑有800亿个神经元。根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,故应用表转折的并列连词but,意为“但是”。故填but。
88.句意:此外,将芯片植入大脑可能有害。根据句子结构,空格前为系动词be,故空格处应填形容词作表语,harm的形容词形式为harmful,意为“有害的”,符合句意,故填harmful。
89.句意:他们可能不被允许就知道别人在想什么。think about为固定搭配,意为“思考”,符合句意,故填about。
90.句意:当人类连接到计算机时,他们还是人类吗?根据句子结构,空格前为系动词are,根据语境可知此处为被动语态,故动词connect应用过去分词形式。故填connected。
2021年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题
81.shown 82.a 83.choices 84.carefully 85.making 86.idea 87.them 88.special 89.Although/Though 90.of
【分析】本文介绍了“00后”的消费观念,《中国青年报》一篇报道显示,00后青年购物的同时,除了追求性价比,还注重学习、研究和动手能力。
81.句意:但《中国青年报》的一篇报道显示了年轻人的另一面。根据音标提示,此处是shown“展示”,是show的过去分词,与空格前的has构成现在完成时的结构,故填shown。
82.句意:她决定买一块卡西欧手表。空格处修饰单数名词watch,指代“一块手表”,应用不定冠词,Casio是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰,故填a。
83.句意:在购买之前,王决定研究所有可能的选择。结合空格前“all of the possible”可知,此处的名词应用复数形式,故填choices。
84.句意:她在网站上查找了不同卡西欧手表的信息,并仔细比较了每种类型的手表。空格处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填carefully。
85.句意:15岁的孙晓雪来自广州,她喜欢自己写日记。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填making。
86.句意:但孙晓雪有不同的想法。根据音标提示可知,此处是idea“想法”,空格前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填idea。
87.句意:我找到了很多旧贴纸,把它们剪下来做我自己的日记。空格处作动词cut的宾语,应用宾格形式,故填them。
88.句意:贴纸让我的日记更特别。根据音标提示可知,此处是special“特别的”,形容词作宾补,故填special。
89.句意:虽然她喜欢汉服,但她很少在他们身上花钱。根据“she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them”两句之间的关系可知,此处表达的是“虽然……但是……”,空格位于句首应用although/though引导让步状语从句,首字母要大写,故填Although/Though。
90.句意:比起买,她更喜欢了解汉服背后的文化和历史。instead of“代替”,此处缺介词of,故填of。
2020年福建省三明市中考二模英语试题
61.countries 62.changed 63.an/one 64.dancing 65.shows 66.reason 67.for 68.less 69.whether 70.important
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者展示了来自世卫组织的一份新的报告。该报告说明了世界上80%的青少年每天都没有进行足够的锻炼。当今青少年缺乏活动的主要原因是科技。世卫组织建议孩子们每天锻炼至少60分钟。
61.句意:这份报告是基于对146个不同国家11至17岁学生的研究。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“国家”,英语中country是一个可数名词,所以这里指“不同的国家”应该用复数形式,故答案为countries。
62.句意:自2001年以来,青少年的学习活动水平没有太大变化。
根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“改变”,英语是change,而空格前有has,所以空格应该用过去分词,构成现在完成时的结构,故答案为changed。
63.句意:世界卫生组织说,孩子们每天至少要锻炼一小时。
根据句意理解及句子分析可知,空格后面的hour是一个可数名词,且用的是单数形式,所以这里应该用不定冠词修饰,hour是元音音标开头的单词,所以应该用an,表示“一个”,英语中“一个”还可以用数词one表示,故答案为an/ one。
64.句意:这可能包括散步、跑步、骑自行车、跳舞、运动或其他许多活动。
根据句意理解可知,空格是与前面的walking, running, biking并列,前面用的是ing形式,所以这里空格应该也用ing形式,故答案为dancing。
65.句意:越来越多的研究表明,运动不仅有助于身体,还可以帮助大脑。
根据句意理解可知,空格在句中做的是谓语,而句子主语是单数名词research,且整个文章都是用现在时,所以这里应该用三单形式,故答案为shows。
66.句意:当今青少年缺乏活动的一个重要原因是科技。
根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“原因”,英语是reason,是一个可数名词,而这里指的是“一个原因”,所以应该用单词的单数形式,故答案为reason。
67.句意:许多青少年发现他们很难从玩游戏、看视频或电影中解脱出来。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是一个固定的结构,英语是“It is adj for/ of sb to do sth.”,而空格前的形容词hard是修饰事,所以这里应该用介词for,故答案为for。
68.句意:世界卫生组织警告说,年轻人应该少在数字世界里玩。
根据句意理解及后句and more playing in the real world.可知,这里表达的是“更少的时间在数字世界玩”,与后面的more构成对比,所以这里也用比较级,所以应该用less,故答案为less。
69.句意:青少年应该参加体育运动,无论是参加正式的运动队还是只是在操场上玩耍。
根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“无论”,英语是whether,与后句中的or构成whether…or…的结构,故答案为whether。
70.句意:专家们认为现在年轻人养成这些习惯是非常重要的。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,空格在句中是放在is后面作表语,所以这里应该用形容词,故答案为important。
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