云南省昆明市盘龙区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：单词填空

云南省昆明市盘龙区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

                             单词填空

2022年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident? Many ___66___ (people) believe that tea was first drunk about 5, 000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first ___67___ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some ___68___ (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It ___69___ (produce) a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the ___70___(world) favorite drinks was invented.

A few thousand years ___71___ (late), Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the ___72___ (fine) tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.

It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea ___73___ (appear) until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the ___74___ (nineteen) century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. ____75____ (even) though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.

2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

Many people have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in _____66_____ (south) China. But do you realize that you are killing a whole _____67_____ (shark) each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also _____68_____ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and _____69_____ (slow) dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the _____70_____ (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks _____71_____ (can) be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks _____72_____ (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

_____73_____ (environmental) protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments _____74_____ (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no ______75______(science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

2020年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定形式。

Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is_____46_____ (especial)popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?

When people catch sharks, they cut off their_____47_____(fin ) and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin a shark_____48_____(can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at top of the food chain in the____49____(ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers _____50_____(drop) too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the____51____ (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70million sharks are caught and ____52____(trade) in this industry every year.

The numbers of some kinds of sharks has fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.

Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments _____53_____(develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat_____54_____(they)?_____55_____(help) save sharks!

                     参考答案

2022年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

66．people

67．to discover

68．leaves

69．produced

70．world’s

71．later

72．finest

73．didn’t appear

74．nineteenth##19th

75．Even

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了茶在我国发现、发展以及传播世界的过程。

66．

句意：许多人相信茶首次被饮用是在大约5000年前。people“人”，集合名词，本身就是复数，故填people。

67．

句意：据说一个叫神农的中国统治者是发现茶可以作为饮品的第一人。由“发现茶可以作为饮品的第一人”可知“discover”作“the first”的定语，应是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。

68．

句意：一些来自于茶树上的叶子掉落在水里并保持在那一段时间。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，这里应用复数，故填leaves。

69．

句意：它产生了一种好闻的气味，所以他品尝了这棕色的水。此处介绍的事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填produced。

70．

句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。favorite drink“最喜爱的饮品”，是名词短语，所以其前应是名词所有格，故填world’s。

71．

句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽，在他的书《茶经》里提到神农。根据“Lu Yu, ‘the saint of tea’, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. ”可知是几千年后，later“以后”。故填later。

72．

句意：它也讨论了最好的茶叶被生产在哪里，什么种类的水应该被使用。根据此句在介绍茶圣的《茶经》可以推测，应是介绍最好的茶叶。所以填形容词的最高级形式。故填finest。

73．

句意：在英国，直到大约1660年茶才出现，但是不到100年后，它已经成为一种全国性的饮品。not...until“直到……才”，谓语动词appear“出现”是实义动词，时态是一般过去时，故填didn’t appear。

74．

句意：从中国到西方的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。19世纪即第十九个世纪，应该用序数词，故填nineteenth/19th。

75．

句意：即使现在许多人了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问中国人始终是最了解茶的内涵的人。even though“即使”，连词，引导让步状语从句。故填Even。

2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

66．southern

67．shark

68．harmful

69．slowly

70．ocean’s

71．can not ##can’t

72．have fallen

73．Environmental

74．to develop

75．scientific

【分析】

本文介绍了很多人吃鱼翅羹，这导致很多鲨鱼被割掉鱼鳍，在海洋里慢慢死去。世界各地的环境保护组织，如野生救援组织和世界自然基金会正在向公众传授“割鳍”的知识。

66．

句意：这道名菜在中国南方特别受欢迎。修饰名词China，用形容词，south的形容词形式是southern，故填southern。

67．

句意：但是你有没有意识到，每次你享用一碗鱼翅羹的时候，你都在杀死一整条鲨鱼？有不定冠词a修饰，用shark的单数形式，故填shark。

68．

句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，harm的形容词形式是harmful，故填harmful。

69．

句意：没有了鱼鳍，鲨鱼就不能游泳，慢慢死去。修饰动词dies，用slow的副词形式，故填slowly。

70．

句意：鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端。修饰名词ecosystem，用ocean的名词所有格形式，故填ocean’s。

71．

句意：许多人认为鲨鱼不会濒临灭绝，因为它们是食物链中最强大的物种。根据“because they are the strongest in their food chain.”可知，因为鲨鱼是食物链中最强大的物种，因此它们不会濒临灭绝的，故填can not /can’t。

72．

句意：在过去的二三十年里，某些种类的鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。根据“in the last 20 to 30 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语the numbers是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have fallen。

73．

句意：世界各地的环境保护组织，如野生救援组织和世界自然基金会正在向公众传授“割鳍”的知识。修饰名词protection，用形容词，environmental环境的，是形容词，故填Environmental。

74．

句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律禁止鱼翅的销售。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，故填to develop。

75．

句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，那么为什么要吃它们呢？修饰名词studies，用形容词，science的形容词形式是scientific，故填scientific。

2020年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考一模英语试题

46．especially

47．fins

48．cannot/can’t

49．ocean’s

50．drop

51．strongest

52．traded

53．to develop

54．them

55．Help

【分析】

本文主要讲述人们为喝鱼翅汤，大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量大幅度减少，置整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，危害环境，作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼，去拯救鲨鱼。

46．句意：这道有名又昂贵的菜在华南地区特别受欢迎。

根据句意可知副词修饰形容词，需用especial的副词形式。故填especially。

47．句意：当人们捕捉鲨鱼，他们会切断鱼鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回海里。

根据文中“sharks”和“their…”可知形容词性物主代词后面接名词，此处需用名词复数。故填fins。

48．句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼不能再游得更远，慢慢死去。

根据句意及常识可知鲨鱼没有鱼鳍，就不能在海洋继续游泳，故填can的否定形式。故填can’t/cannot。

49．句意：鲨鱼是海洋生态系统中食物链的顶端。

根据句意以及“in the…ecosystem”可知需填入名词所有格形式。故填ocean’s。

50．句意：如果他们的数量下降的太低，就会给所有的海洋生物带来危险。

根据句意可知是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因主语为复数。故填drop。

51．句意：许多人相信鲨鱼永远不会受到威胁，因为他们是食物链中最强壮的。

根据句意以及常识可知鲨鱼是食物链中最强大的。所以用最高级表达。故填strongest。

52．句意：但是实际上在这个行业，每年大约有七千万鲨鱼被捕获和交易。

根据“around 70million sharks are caught”可知句式为被动语态，且连词and，前后语态一致。因省略are，故填traded。

53．句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来阻止鲨鱼鳍的售卖。

根据ask sb. to do sth.可知所给空应填动词不定式。故填to develop。

54．句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅有益健康，那为什么要吃鱼翅呢？

根据所给单词提示可知eat 后面接人称代词，要用人称代词宾格。故填them。

55．句意：帮助拯救鲨鱼吧！

根据句意可知“… save sharks！”是动词原形式的祈使句。所以填help。因在句首，首字母需大写。故填Help。