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    浙江省宁波市镇海区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:阅读理解

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    这是一份浙江省宁波市镇海区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:阅读理解,共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选,二段引出久坐的危害;三等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    浙江省宁波市镇海区
    2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
    阅读理解
    2022年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷
    二、阅读单选
    The Road Not Taken                           Robert Frost
    Two roads diverged (分叉) in a yellow wood,
    And sorry I could not travel both,
    And be one traveler, long I stood,
    And looked down one as far as I could,
    To where it bent in the undergrowth (灌木丛).
    Then took the other, as just as fair,
    And having perhaps the better claim (理由),
    Because it was grassy and wanted wear (少踩踏);
    Though as for that the passing there,
    Had worn them really about the same.
    And both that morning equally lay,
    In leaves no step had trodden black.
    Oh, I kept the first for another day!
    Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
    I doubted if I should even come ▲ .
    I shall be telling this with a sigh (叹息),
    Somewhere ages and ages hence (从此后);
    Two roads diverged in a wood,
    I took the one less traveled by,
    And that has made all the difference.

    16.The passage is a(an) _________.A.letter B.ad C.poem D.poster
    17.The missing word could be ▲.
    A.back B.out C.over D.along
    18.In which part of a magazine can you read this passage?
    A.Health. B.Life. C.Family. D.Sports.

    Dear Ningbo,
    I can still smell the atmosphere (气息) when I arrived in 2017. “Wow! What a peaceful little town!” I thought on the taxi to my new home. Fast forward 5 years, I have found a new home and a part of me I cannot erase (抹去) forever. I never thought I would be able to adapt (适应) to a different environment as fast as I did with you. I always thought that technology connects everyone more than anything. But Ningbo, your community never fails to remind me that I belong here and this is all through human connection.
    You have an open heart and desire (渴望) to respect and appreciate others, that is the amazing thing about you. In my eyes, Ningbonese are hard-working and desire to learn about other cultures, cherishing (珍惜) their own. This way people like me who are far from their friends and family can have something to relate to. Yes, we depend on technology to reach out to our families and friends back home but we have always managed to build our social lives here and that’s what keeps us going.
    From having friends from school, volunteering in old age homes, travelling, joining clubs, and trying out different group activities, I have aimed to put myself out there in both the Chinese and international community here. Rather than seeing, I feel the spirit of generosity (慷慨) and friendliness that still thrives (兴盛) here even after many years. I know I cannot speak your language very well, but you and I understand each other. I hope that this short story can help encourage those younger than me not to be afraid to be active in their communities. Being active will not only increase the social connections one can develop with many people but it can also give one a sense of belonging even when you’re far away from home.
    Ningbo, thank you for being a new community for me. The friendships and relationships I have developed here over the past years will remain forever in my heart. Thank you for helping me belong.
    Love,
    Susan
    19.This letter might be written by _________.
    A.a reporter who was born in Ningbo
    B.a foreign reporter who speaks Chinese very well
    C.a Chinese student who studies abroad
    D.a foreign student who studies in Ningbo
    20.Susan has been in Ningbo for about _________ years.
    A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
    21.According to the passage, which activities does Susan NOT mention?
    A.Visiting the sick children in hospital. B.Joining clubs.
    C.Volunteering in old age homes. D.Travelling.
    22.Susan thinks ___________ is very important for her to adapt Ningbo so quickly.
    A.being confident B.being brave C.being proud D.being active

    Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games’ popularity has been increasing these days. When people concentrate on the athletes who struggle (奋斗) so hard on the field, such a lovely mascot (吉祥物) also impresses them.
    Bing Dwen Dwen, one of the mascots in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, has become popular and is loved by people both at home and abroad. Pangang Yitang, a Japanese sports reporter, is crazy about Bing Dwen Dwen. In his words, he has used all his money to buy it resulting in him not being able to afford to buy himself a coat. The relevant commodities (相关商品) in the official Olympic online flagship store are always sold out, and even things in the offline flagship store are also out of stock.
    What can stop these intelligent human beings from getting Bing Dwen Dwen? According to a survey, for achieving the goal of “ ▲ ”, many fantastic people come up with interesting ideas to get their Bing Dwen Dwens.

    Zhang Minqiang, a woodcarving artisan (木雕手艺人) with the title of “Crafts and Artisan Master of Ningbo City” in Ninghai county, personally made a woodcarving version of “Bing Dwen Dwen” to satisfy his son’s desire. His Bing Dwen Dwen is 15 cm long and 8 cm wide. And it is vivid and lively. To make his wood carving perfect, Zhang studied every detail of the prototype (原型) carefully, and tried his best to embed (注入) ideas and feelings of woodcarving artisans in his work. At the same time, he also hoped to pass on the Olympic spirit through his traditional craft.
    23.The underlined word “out of stock” in paragraph 2 means _________ in Chinese.
    A.无现货的 B.无人问津的 C.紧俏的 D.过期的
    24.Which can be best put in the blank▲ ?
    A.one world one dream
    B.one household with one Bing Dwen Dwen
    C.together for a shared future
    D.faster, higher, stronger and together
    25.What do we know about Zhang Mingqiang?
    A.He is crazy about Bing Dwen Dwen.
    B.His Bing Dwen Dwen is 15 cm wide and 8 cm long.
    C.He hoped to pass on the Olympic spirit through his Bing Dwen Dwen.
    D.He tried his best to show his talent by making his Bing Dwen Dwen.
    26.What would be the best title for the passage?
    A.Same Love For Bing Dwen Dwen
    B.A Japanese Report Who Loves Bing Dwen Dwen
    C.The Importance of Bing Dwen Dwen
    D.How to Make a Wooden Bing Dwen Dwen

    ①Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have to stay indoors. Online classes and working from home mean a lot of sitting around on your butt (屁股).
    ②We already know that if we don’t move much, we get fatter, we get heart problems and maybe we get diabetes (糖尿病). But new studies have shown that it could hurt our mental (心理的) health, too.
    ③A study of 936 Brazilian adults during the pandemic found that about one-third of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day. It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression (抑郁的症状).
    ④Another study looked at children. It found that each extra hour of sitting time at ages 12, 14 and 16 led to higher depression scores by age 18. Eighteen-year-olds who sat most often had depression scores 28 percent higher than those who were more active.
    ⑤Scientists are not sure yet about the link (关联) between too much sitting and depression. But according to Mats Hallgren from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, “Sitting for too long can slow blood flow (血液流动) in the body.” It might also affect (影响) the growth of neurons (神经细胞) in the brain. And couch potatoes might do other unhealthy things while sitting, such as snacking on junk food. All these may lead to depression.
    ⑥The good news? It’s easy to overcome. Aaron Kandola from University College London, UK, said “all types” of movement might help, even light activity. “It is great to exercise and play sports,” said Kandola, “But anything you can do to avoid sitting for too long will help with mood (情绪), stress and thinking clearly.” The key message is just to move more, more often.
    27.If we don’t move much, we might __________.
    A.become much thinner B.get fewer heart problems
    C.think more clearly D.show more symptoms of depression
    28.How many Brazilian adults sat around for over 10 hours according to a study in Para.3?
    A.936. B.468. C.312. D.234.
    29.What can we learn from the passage?
    A.18-year-olds might have higher depression scores if they are more active.
    B.It’s great for people to go out for sports to avoid sitting for too long.
    C.Too much sitting must affect the growth of brain.
    D.Watching TV for a long time will help with mood, stress and thinking clearly.
    30.How is the passage organized?
    A.① / ②③ / ④⑤ / ⑥ B.①② / ③④ / ⑤⑥
    C.①② / ③④⑤ / ⑥ D.① / ②/③④ / ⑤⑥

    2021年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷
    二、阅读单选
    One DayOne day I counted your fingers and kissed each one.
    One day the first snowflakes fell, and I held you up and watched them melt on your baby skin.
    One day, we crossed the street, and you held my hand tight.
    Then, you were my baby, and now you are my child.
    Sometimes, when you sleep, I watch your dream, and I dream too...
    That someday you will dive into the cool, clear water of a lake.
    Someday you will walk into a deep wood.
    Someday you will run so fast and so far, your heart will feel like fire.
    Someday you will swing high, so high, higher than you ever dared to swing.
    Someday you will hear something so unhappy that you will fold up with sorrow.
    Someday you will call a song to the wind, and the wind will carry your song away.
    Someday I will stand on this porch and watch your arms waving to me until I no longer see you.
    Someday you will look at this house and wonder how something that feels so big can look so small.
    Someday I will watch you brushing your child’s hair.
    Someday, a long time from now, your own hair will glow silver in the sun.
    And when that day comes, love, you will remember me.

    16.From the poem, why did “you” hold “my” hand tight when crossing the street one day?A.Because “I” showed a great interest in fingers.
    B.Because “I” enjoyed holding people’s hands.
    C.Because “you” were not old enough at that time.
    D.Because “you” wanted to help “me” cross the street.
    17.What does the underlined word sorrow mean?
    A.Anger. B.Joy. C.Sadness. D.Hope.
    18.In which column of a magazine can you read this poem?
    A.Health. B.Family. C.Food. D.Sports.

    Last year, Time chose 15-year-old scientist Gitanjali Rao as its Kid of the Year for 2020. Gitanjali was chosen from over 5,000 young kids.
    Time has long been famous for its “Person of the Year”. In 2020, it decided to honor young people in the US with its first ever Kid of the Year. Time worked with the TV channel Nickelodeon to look at kids between the ages of 8 and 16 who were really making a difference, no matter how small.
    Gitanjali is one of them. When she was 11, she invented a system to test drinking water for lead (铅). It earned her the title of America’s “Top Young Scientist” in the 2017 Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. She also made an app called Kindly. She hopes the app can help cut down on online bullying (霸凌). “It gives you a chance to rethink what you’re saying so that you know what to do next time,” Gitanjali said.
    Gitanjali worked with schools, museums and other groups around the world to teach young people how to come up with their own solutions to problems. “If I can do it,” she told them, “you can do it, and anybody can do it.”
    19.What titles did Gitanjali Rao earn in the passage?
    ①Person of the Year             ②Kid of the Year
    ③Top Young Scientist             ④Young Scientist Challenge
    A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.②④
    20.The underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
    A.The app called Kindly. B.The young age.
    C.The testing system. D.The Scientist Challenge.
    21.According to the passage, what can the app Kindly do?
    A.It can help work with all the schools.
    B.It can help choose young scientists.
    C.It can help test drinking water for lead.
    D.It can help reduce bullying online.
    22.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
    A.Everybody can solve the problems by themselves well.
    B.Nobody can solve the problems as well as Gitanjali.
    C.Only people like Gitanjali can solve the problems on their own.
    D.Young people are not able to solve their own problems successfully.

    ①It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if you’re under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed (沮丧的), and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits.
    ②If you have any of these feelings or are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do.
    ③Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if you’re having a hard time, so they can be there to support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through this alone. Keeping it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up.
    ④Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed to ask for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students who are going through similar things, so they can give you some helpful advice.
    ⑤One more thing you can do is to be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. ________
    ⑥If you follow the things above, I’m sure you will never be worried about exams.
    23.What might happen if you have exam stress?
    A.You might have a wonderful life.
    B.You might have a healthy eating habit.
    C.You might have difficulty in sleeping.
    D.You might have many good friends.
    24.The writer tells us ________ ways to deal with “Exam Pressure”?
    A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
    25.Which sentence can be best put in the blank ________?
    A.Not everyone is good to you.
    B.Thinking too much helps a lot.
    C.You don’t need to care about others.
    D.Treating yourself kindly is helpful.
    26.How is the passage organized?
    A.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B.①②③/④⑤/⑥
    C.①②/③④⑤/⑥ D.①②/③/④⑤⑥

    Ten, nine, eight, seven … The fifth Long March 5 carrier rocket with the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (月球探测器) launched (发射) at 4:30 am on Nov. 24th, 2020.
    The Chang’e 5 lunar probe plans to return with samples (样品) of the moon. The whole mission (任务) will last about 23 days, according to the China National Space Administration. If this mission is successful, Chang’e 5 will be the first lunar sample-return spacecraft since 1976, when the former Soviet Union’s unmanned Luna 24 brought 170.1 grams of lunar samples back.
    As one of the most difficult missions, the Chang’e 5 mission aims to bring back a larger sample and explore a new area of the moon.
    “The three unmanned lunar probes of the former Soviet Union—Lunar 16, Lunar 20 and Lunar 24—carried out three lunar samplings and return missions, and the lunar soil samples brought back were only about 330 grams, while Chang’e 5 plans to bring back 2 kilograms of lunar samples,” Pang Zhihao, a space activity researcher and author in Beijing, told Science and Technology Daily. The great increase in sample weight can play a key role in Chang’e 5’s lunar orbit unmanned docking program (月球轨道无人对接计划). With the program, the ascender (上升器) only requires a small amount of fuel (燃料), so even a heavier sampling will not influence the normal return of the spacecraft.
    The best part of the journey is Chang’e 5’s lunar landing site—the northwest part of Oceanus Procellarum, also known as the Ocean of Storms—on the near side of the moon, where no probes have visited before.
    27.When might the Chang’e 5 lunar probe return to the earth in 2020?
    A.On Nov. 16th. B.On Nov. 24th. C.On Dec. 5th. D.On Dec. 17th.
    28.What is the aim of the Chang’e 5 lunar probe according to the passage?
    A.To be the first lunar sample-return spacecraft in the human history.
    B.To bring back more lunar samples and explore a new area of the moon.
    C.To find the three unmanned lunar probes of the former Soviet Union.
    D.To visit the Ocean of Storms as other probes did before on the moon.
    29.Which is TRUE about Chang’e 5’s lunar orbit unmanned docking program?
    A.The ascender can normally return to the earth with a little fuel.
    B.The ascender doesn’t need to bring back lunar samples any more.
    C.The ascender is only able to carry lunar samples that are not very heavy.
    D.The ascender no longer needs fuel to be back to the earth.
    30.What is the tone (基调) of the passage?
    A.Upset but romantic. B.Scientific and informative.
    C.Proud but unclear. D.Doubtful and disappointed.

    2020年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷
    二、阅读理解
    A
    A 93-year-old retired teacher is still busy over the winter vacation, giving lessons to the children in Buchen Village. This is the 20th winter since Mr. Ye first began teaching children Chinese and English for free.
    Most of the children in the village are left behind as their parents work in other cities. Mr. Ye decided to offer help by giving free lessons. And his generosity does not stop there. Over the past 20 years, he has spent over 300,000 yuan on the children — almost all his savings. In 2012, he set up a scholarship to help the students in need. He doesn5t have much money now, but Mr. Ye says he is rich in spirit.
    In the summer of 2018, Mr. Ye was hurt while riding a bike to school. He was asked to rest in bed for months, but he went back to the children quickly. Now in his 90s, Mr. Ye still keeps teaching for five hours every day. Thanks to him, many volunteers from different universities come to the village to teach the children.
    "This is what education should be like. Its purpose is to teach students how to become better people, " said Mr. Ye.
    21. Mr. Ye started to teach children for free when he was __________.
    A. 20 B. 37 C. 73 D. 93
    22. What does the underlined word generosity probably mean in Chinese?
    A. 慷慨 B. 行为 C. 贡献 D. 捐助
    23. What can we know about Mr. Ye from the passage?
    A. He is very rich and kind.
    B. He rested in bed for months after an accident.
    C. He has been teaching in the village for more than 20 years.
    D. He not only teaches students for free, but also gives away money to help them.
    24. What is this passage mainly about?
    A. The purpose of education. B. The needs of the students.
    C. A great teacher. D. The volunteer teachers.
    B
    The sun has just risen in the morning of another day. What can I wish this day may bring me?
    Nothing that shall make the world or others poorer, nothing at the cost of other men, but just those few things which in their coming do not stop me but touch me rather, as they pass and gather strength (力量).
    I wish that this day could bring me a few friends, who understand me, and yet remain my friends; I also wish that this day could bring me a job to do which has real value.
    I wish that this day could bring me a mind brave enough to travel, even though there is no beautiful scenery (风景),and I wish that this day could bring me a understanding heart.
    I wish that this day could bring me a sight of the rolling (连绵不断地)hills and the endless blue sea and of something beautiful which the hands of men have made.
    I wish that this day could bring me a sense of humor, and the power to laugh, a little time with nothing to do.
    And I look forward to a few moments of quiet silent thinking in the morning of this day.
    25. 1 wish the day could bring me friends who are ______________.
    A. friendly B. clever C. rich D. understanding
    26. Which of the following do I wish to have?
    A. Money. B. Delicious food. C. Free time. D. Power.
    27. What can you infer (推断)about my life?
    A. I lead a really busy life. B. I am very satisfied with my life.
    C. I travel a lot around the world. D. I have a pretty valuable job.
    28. What’s the best title of this poem?
    A. A Beautiful Morning. B. Morning Wishes.
    C. A Lot Of Wishes. D. Making Wishes.
    C
    Kobe Bryant, one of the most famous basketball players was killed in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁)in California, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people. Bryant was on his way to attend a youth basketball competition with his daughter. Bryant and his wife, Vanessa, had four daughters.
    The cause of the crash is unknown until now. The helicopter carrying Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in bad weather conditions outside Los Angeles. Bryant lived in south of Los Angeles and often used helicopters to travel around the area to save time and avoid Southern California traffic.
    Bryant was 41 years old. He was an 18-time All-Star player. He won five NBA championships (总冠军)and two Olympic gold medals. He was widely considered one of the greatest basketball players during his 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers. When he finished his last game in NBA in 2016, Bryant was the third-leading scorer in NBA history with 33,643 points. He is widely expected to be chosen to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame (奈史密斯篮球名人纪念堂)this year.
    The basketball world and the Los Angeles community felt terribly sorry for the loss of this super star. NBA Commissioner (,总裁)Adam Silver said Bryant was one of the greatest stars in the game. But he added, he will be remembered most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and compete to the very best of their ability.
    29. How many people died in the helicopter crash?
    A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten
    30. What did Bryant want to do that day?
    A. He wanted to go to a youth basketball competition.
    B. He wanted to attend the basketball game in NBA.
    C. He wanted to go back home.
    D. He wanted to travel to Southern California.
    31. Why did Bryant often use helicopters?
    A. Because ifs safe and fast.
    B. Because it took less time and could avoid busy traffic.
    C. Because his family like traveling very much.
    D. Because he has a big family.
    32. What can we learn from the passage?
    A. The crash is because of the bad weather conditions.
    B. Bryant won five Olympic gold medals and two NBA championships.
    C. Bryant is chosen to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame this year.
    D. Bryant will inspire the people who like basketball all the time.
    D
    Do you have to wear uniforms to school every day? Do you like them or you just want to wear your own clothes? Many students just wonder why they can't wear whatever they like, for teenagers want to be different from others.
    In fact, there are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular (特别的)group. When every student in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion. Everybody wears the same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge (边缘)of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.
    But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer to this question is not clear. One study in America found that students5 grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want to wear the uniform. Other American studies showed that uniforms have nothing to do with the school performance.
    School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Students of some very good schools do not have to wear uniforms now. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
    33. Where are the interesting and useful uniforms from according to the passage?
    A. Ireland. B. America. C. China. D. Britain.
    34. Why can the new uniform be useful?
    A. The whole jacket can give off light in the dark.
    B. Students can wear it on dark mornings.
    C Students can wear it to walk or ride bikes.
    D. It can make drivers see the students easily in the dark.
    35. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrases in the last paragraph?
    A. 喜欢 B. 使用 C. 摆脱 D. 改变
    36. How does the writer start this passage?
    A. By asking questions. B. By listing facts.
    C. By showing numbers. D. By giving examples.
    E
    ①It's hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
    ②One reason for this is climate(气候)change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data (数据)from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the world's bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield (平均产量)has reached 1. 37 tons of bananas per hectare (公顷).
    ③However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world5s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.
    ©Shouldn't bananas grow more easily if it*s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 "C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.
    ©Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (茎段)rather than seeds (系中子). This means that all banana plants have the same genotype. In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.
    ⑥One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus (真菌)in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.
    37. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph② refer to?
    A. A banana is a much-loved fruit.
    B. A banana tastes great.
    C. A banana is convenient to be eaten.
    D. A banana will die out in 30 years.
    38. According to the passage, we can infer that ?
    A. In the last few years, the average yield of bananas has increased.
    B. Panama has killed all the bananas in some areas like South Asia.
    C. The higher the temperature is, the better bananas will grow.
    D. Bananas grow from shoot cuttings instead of seeds.
    39. What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A The difficulties of growing bananas.
    B. The perfect conditions of growing bananas.
    C. The reasons for the disappearance of bananas.
    D. The advice for growing bananas.
    40. How is the passage organized?
    A. B. C. D.

    答案:
    2022年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷
    16.C    17.A    18.B

    【导语】本文《未选择的路》是美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特创作的文学作品。这首深邃的哲理诗展现了现实生活中人们处在十字路口时难以抉择的心情。在诗中,诗人选择了一条人迹稀少、布满荆棘的道路,正如诗人在现实生话中选择了不会带来丰富物质的写诗生活。
    16.细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文是美国诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特创作的哲理诗。故选C。
    17.词句猜测题。根据“I doubted if I should even come…”可知,此处考查短语come back“回来”。故选A。
    18.推理判断题。通读全文可知,在诗中,诗人选择了一条人迹稀少、布满荆棘的道路,故推知本文应该出现在杂志的生活板块。故选B。
    19.D    20.C    21.A    22.D

    【导语】本文作者介绍了自己在宁波的经历及感受。
    19.推理判断题。根据“I have aimed to put myself out there in both the Chinese and international community here”可知,作者的目标是让自己置身于中国和国际社会;由此推知,本文作者可能是在宁波学习的外国学生。故选D。
    20.细节理解题。根据“Fast forward 5 years, I have found a new home and a part of me I cannot erase (抹去) forever.”可知,作者在宁波待了5年。故选C。
    21.细节理解题。根据“From having friends from school, volunteering in old age homes, travelling, joining clubs, and trying out different group activities,”可知,作者没有提到去医院看望生病的孩子。故选A。
    22.细节理解题。根据“Being active will not only increase the social connections one can develop with many people but it can also give one a sense of belonging even when you’re far away from home.”可知,作者认为积极的心态对她适应宁波的生活非常重要。故选D。
    23.A    24.B    25.C    26.A

    【导语】本文主要介绍了今年全球最受欢迎的冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩。
    23.词句猜测题。根据“The relevant commodities (相关商品) in the official Olympic online flagship store are always sold out”可知,此处表示线下旗舰店也总是无现货。故选A。
    24.推理判断题。根据“According to a survey, for achieving the goal of ‘…’, many fantastic people come up with interesting ideas to get their Bing Dwen Dwens.”可知,此空说的是关于冰墩墩的一个目标。选项B“一户一冰墩墩”符合语境。故选B。
    25.细节理解题。根据“At the same time, he also hoped to pass on the Olympic spirit through his traditional craft.”可知,他希望通过他的冰墩墩把奥林匹克精神传递下去。故选C。
    26.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了今年全球最受欢迎的冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩。因此选项A适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
    27.D    28.C    29.B    30.C

    【导语】本文主要讲述了久坐可能会影响人们的心理健康。
    27.细节理解题。根据“It reported that people who sat for too long often showed more symptoms of depression”可知,如果我们不经常动的话,可能表现出更多的抑郁症状。故选D。
    28.细节理解题。根据“A study of 936 Brazilian adults during the pandemic found that about one-third of them sat around for more than 10 hours per day.”可知,936名巴西成年人中,约三分之一的人每天坐着的时间超过10小时。故选C。
    29.细节理解题。通读全文以及根据“The key message is just to move more, more often.”可知,人们最好出去运动,避免久坐。故选B。
    30.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章一、二段引出久坐的危害;三、四、五段通过实验来阐述;最后一段进行总结,呼吁人们要多运动。故选C。

    2021年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷
    16.C    17.C    18.B

    【分析】本文是一篇诗歌类阅读,主要讲作者在孩子不同时期对孩子爱的不同表达,并畅想孩子未来的生活。
    16.推理判断题。根据后文“Then, you were my baby, and now you are my child.”可推知孩子比较小,不能自己过马路,故选C。
    17.词义猜测题。根据文章“Someday you will hear something so unhappy that you will fold up with sorrow.”可知听到不开心的事会难过,故“sorrow”的意思是“难过的,伤心的”。故选C。
    18.推理判断题。本文主要是讲母亲对孩子的爱,属于家庭方面的内容,故选B。
    19.B    20.C    21.D    22.A

    【分析】本文介绍了《时代》杂志去年评选出了15岁的科学家Gitanjali Rao为2020年度最佳儿童。
    19.细节理解题。根据“Time chose 15-year-old scientist Gitanjali Rao as its Kid of the Year for 2020.”及“It earned her the title of America’s “Top Young Scientist” in the 2017 Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge.”可知,她赢得了2020年度风云儿童和顶尖青年科学家的头衔。故选B。
    20.词句猜测题。根据“When she was 11, she invented a system to test drinking water for lead (铅).” 可知,11岁时,她发明了一种检测饮用水铅含量的系统。所以此处的It指上文的测试系统。故选C。
    21.细节理解题。根据“She hopes the app can help cut down on online bullying (霸凌).”可知,该应用程序可以帮助减少网上的霸凌行为。故选D。
    22.词句猜测题。画线句子的意思为:“如果我能做到的话,”她告诉他们,“你们也能做,任何人都能做到。”也就是说:每个人都可以自己很好的解决问题。故选A。
    23.C    24.B    25.D    26.C

    【分析】本文主要是关于应对考试压力的办法。
    23.推理判断题。根据第一段“Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed (沮丧的), and this might influence your sleeping or eating habits.”可知,考试的压力可能会影响睡眠和饮食习惯。故选C。
    24.细节理解题。根据“Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know...”“Secondly, think about all the practical support...”以及“One more thing you can do is to be kind to yourself.”可知,主要讲述了三种应对考试压力的办法。故选B。
    25.推理判断题。根据“One more thing you can do is to be kind to yourself.”可知,此处讲的是要好好对待自己,这也是作者提出的一个建议,这是很有用的。故选D。
    26.篇章结构题。根据整篇文章的理解可知,第一、二段引出话题:考试压力会给人带来焦虑不安的情绪,第三、四、五段分别提出应对考试压力的三种办法,第六段总结全文。故选C。
    27.D    28.B    29.A    30.B

    【分析】本文介绍了嫦娥五号的相关信息。
    27.细节理解题。根据“… the Chang’e 5 lunar probe (月球探测器) launched (发射) at 4:30 am on Nov. 24th, 2020.”及“The whole mission (任务) will last about 23 days, ….”可知,嫦娥五号在2020年11月24日发射,将会持续23天,故可推算返回的时间是2020年12月17日。故选D。
    28.细节理解题。根据“As one of the most difficult missions, the Chang’e 5 mission aims to bring back a larger sample and explore a new area of the moon.”可知,它的任务是带回更大的样本和探索月球新区域。故选B。
    29.细节理解题。根据“With the program, the ascender (上升器) only requires a small amount of fuel (燃料), so even a heavier sampling will not influence the normal return of the spacecraft.”可知,上升器需要很少的燃料,所以不会影响带更重的样品返回地球。故选A。
    30.推理判断题。根据“The Chang’e 5 lunar probe plans to return with samples (样品) of the moon.”及全文内容可知,本文在讲嫦娥五号的相关信息,且嫦娥五号是有关科技方面的,因此这篇文章既有科技性又有信息性。故选B。

    2020年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷
    【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C
    【解析】
    这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述叶老师免费给乡村孩子提供教学并帮助孩子们的事迹。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“A 93-year-old retired teacher is still busy over the winter vacation, giving lessons to the children in Buchen Village. This is the 20th winter since Mr. Ye first began teaching children Chinese and English for free”可知这是第20年免费教学,他现在93岁,可知叶先生73岁的时候开始免费教小孩子们。故选C。
    【22题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“Mr. Ye decided to offer help by giving free lessons”提供免费的课程,说明他慷慨大方的,generosity 表达“慷慨”。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“He doesn5t have much money now, Mr. Ye says he is rich in spirit” 可知A选项表述错误。 根据“He was asked to rest in bed for months, but he went back to the children quickly” 可知B选项表述错误。根据“This is the 20th winter since Mr. Ye first began teaching children Chinese and English for free”可知C选项表述错误。根据“Mr. Ye decided to offer help by giving free lessons”以及“he has spent over 300,000 yuan on the children — almost all his savings. In 2012, he set up a scholarship to help the students in need”可知D表述正确。故选D。
    【24题详解】
    主旨大意题。文章主要讲述叶老师免费给乡村孩子提供教学并帮助孩子们的事迹,大意概括为A great teacher。故选C。
    【答案】25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B
    【解析】
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新的一天的早晨,作者希望这一天能带给他什么。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“bring me a few friends, who understand me, and yet remain my friends”可知需要的是懂得我的朋友,故选D。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“a little time with nothing to do”可只需要一点时间什么事情都不做。故选C。
    【27题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“those few things which in their coming do not stop me but touch me rather, as they pass and gather strength” “ this day could bring me a job to do which has real value”可推测作者生活忙碌,根据“this day could bring me a mind brave enough to travel, even though there is no beautiful scenery”可知旅行只是作者的希望,C选项“travel a lot around the world”表述错误。B和C选项文章没有提到,不能推测出。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    标题概括题。根据第一段“The sun has just risen in the morning of another day. What can I wish this day may bring me?”可知文章主要讲述新的一天的早晨,作者希望这一天能带给他什么。标题可概括为Morning Wishes。故选B。
    【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D
    【解析】
    本篇讲述了最著名的篮球运动员之一科比·布莱恩特在空难中去世,文中介绍 简介了此次的空难,陈述科比一生的成就,NBA总裁给予他很高的评价——科比是比赛中最伟大的球星之一,他将被人们铭记,因为他激励世界各地的人们拿起篮球,并发挥自己最大的能力去竞争。
    【29题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段“Kobe Bryant, one of the most famous basketball players was killed in a helicopter crash in California, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people”可知在此次的空难中有科比·布莱恩特和他13岁的女儿吉安娜和其他7人丧生,共九人;故选C。
    【30题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“Bryant was on his way to attend a youth basketball competition with his daughter. ”可知布莱恩特正准备和女儿去参加一场青少年篮球比赛;故选A。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“Bryant lived in south of Los Angeles and often used helicopters to travel around the area to save time and avoid Southern California traffic. ”可知布莱恩特经常使用直升机是为了节省时间和避开南加州繁忙的交通;故选B。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第四段“he will be remembered most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and compete to the very best of their ability” 他将因激励全世界的人们拿起篮球并尽其所能进行比赛而被人们铭记,可知科比会激励那些一直喜欢篮球的人,故选D。
    【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A
    【解析】
    这是一篇说明文,文章介绍穿学校制服的好处,以及制服是否对学校表现有影响。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform”可知有趣的有用的制服来自爱尔兰。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“On the edge (边缘)of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth which gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them”可布料的一边在黑暗中发光,孩子们早上在黑暗中走路或者骑自行车,轿车司机很容易看到他们。故选D。
    【35题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“do not have to wear uniforms”可知划线的词“get rid of”表示“摆脱”。故选C。
    【36题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you have to wear uniforms to school every day? Do you like them or you just want to wear your own clothes?”可知通过问问题开始文章写作。故选A。
    【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
    【解析】
    文章大意:英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年消失。原因之一是气候的变化。然而,如果温度继续上升,这种优势将会消失。其中10个国家,包括世界上最大的香蕉生产国印度,将减少香蕉的产量。到2050年,这种水果可能会灭绝。事实上,种植香蕉的最佳温度范围是在24到32摄氏度之间。如果温度太高,香蕉就会停止生长。疾病是香蕉的另一个危险。一个严重的疾病叫做巴拿马。科学家尚未找到治疗这种疾病的方法。
    【37题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据文中“However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
    ②One reason for this is climate(气候)change.” 然而,英国科学家称这种水果可能在2050年消失。这是气候的原因之一(气候)的变化。可知,下划线的单词“this”②段指香蕉将在30年内灭绝。故答案为D。
    【38题详解】
    理解推断题。根据文章内容可知,在过去的60年里,平均收益率(平均产量)已达到1,37吨香蕉每公顷(公顷)。我们可以推断,在过去的几年里,香蕉的平均产量增加了。故答案为A。
    【39题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年消失。原因之一是气候的变化,疾病是香蕉的另一个危险。一个严重的疾病叫做巴拿马。科学家尚未找到治疗这种疾病的方法。这篇文章主要讲了香蕉消失的原因,故答案为C。
    【40题详解】
    篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知,第一段,英国科学家称香蕉这种水果可能在2050年消失。主要有两个原因,原因之一是气候的变化,2,3,4段介绍的;另一个原因是疾病,疾病是香蕉的另一个危险,是后两段,故选项B是正确的,故答案为B。

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