浙江省宁波市镇海区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空

浙江省宁波市镇海区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

语法填空

2022年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Do you like pillow (枕头) fighting? Many people love playing this game. ___51___ (recent), we had a pillow fight at our school.

The students ___52___ (divide) into four groups. Each group had ___53___ same number of pillows. We just needed to throw our pillows at each ___54___ (other) camps. When the time was up, the group with the ___55___ (few) pillows was the winner.

The game began. Suddenly, there were pillows ___56___ (fly) everywhere! I could see ___57___ but pillows. It was so much fun! Some students in my group were responsible for throwing pillows. I was responsible for picking up the pillows on the ground. We worked together ___58___ this way.

Time passed quickly. Finally, the game was over. To ___59___ surprise, we got the first place! Everyone shouted excitedly. This activity not ___60___ lets us relax our bodies and minds but also lets us feel the power of unity (团结).

2021年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

No one likes crowded places. Plants feel the ____51____. But when we feel crowded, we can say something about it to others. What about plants? ____52____ (surprise), plants can “talk” with their roots (根), scientists say.

How do they do that? Here is a little story. It may help you find out.

Jack and Mike are two plants. They are neighbors. One day, Jack’s ____53____ (leaf) touch Mike. Mike is ____54____ (worry).

“Jack is so close to me,” Mike thinks. “I might be under his shadow. I can’t get enough sunshine ____55____ (grow) well.”

Mike decides to do ____56____ (anything). He ____57____ (produce) chemicals (化学物质). The chemicals go into the soil. Then, they go to Jack. Jack gets it. He finds that Mike is upset. He is sorry about that. “Oh, I have to grow to ____58____ direction,” Jack thinks.

Do you see? This is ____59____ plants talk. So don’t touch plants ____60____ fun. It may blame its neighbor.

2020年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷

五、语法填空

Long long ago, there lived a great man named Zun Nun. One day a young man came to visit him and asked_____61_____（polite）, "Please, sir.____62____are great people like you dressed in such a way?"

After____63____（give） his ring to the young man, he said, "I will answer your question, ____64____ first you must take this ring to the market and sell it for one gold coin.Looking at the dirty ring, the young man said in surprise, "Could this ring____65____（sell） at the price?" Then he went to the market, but ____66____（somebody） wanted to pay a gold coin for such ____67____ ugly ring. He went ____68____ and said sorry to Zun Nun. "Now go to the gold shop at the back of the street, and show it to the shopkeeper. Don't give your price; just wait and let him tell you how _____69_____ he would like to pay.

The young man went to the shop, returned and reported, " The people in the market don't know the value of this ring. The gold shopkeeper said he would pay one thousand gold ____70____（coin） for it. " "That's the answer to your question, my young friend. A person cannot be valued only from his dress. "

答案：

2022年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷

51．Recently    52．were divided    53．the    54．other’s    55．fewest    56．flying    57．nothing    58．in    59．our##my    60．only

【导语】本文介绍了枕头大战，详细介绍了作者和同学是如何玩这个游戏的及其感受等。

51．句意：最近，我们在学校打了一场枕头大战。此处应该用副词recently修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Recently。

52．句意：学生们被分成四组。主语The students是动作的承受者，故此空用被动语态be done。根据“we had a pillow fight at our school.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故be动词用were。故填were divided。

53．句意：每组都有相同数量的枕头。此空表特指，应该用定冠词the。故填the。

54．句意：我们只需要朝对方的营地扔枕头。根据“at each…camps”可知，此处作定语，应该用other的名词所有格other’s。故填other’s。

55．句意：时间一到，枕头最少的那组获胜。根据“was the winner”以及空前的“the”可知，此空应该用few的最高级fewest。故填fewest。

56．句意：游戏开始了。突然，到处都是枕头！根据空前的“were”可知，此空用现在分词形式。故填flying。

57．句意：除了枕头我什么也看不见。根据“but pillows”可知，我什么也看不见，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填nothing。

58．句意：我们就这样一起工作。in this way“用这种方法”。故填in。

59．句意：令我（们）惊讶的是，我们得了第一名！to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此空可表达为“令我惊讶”，也可表达为“令我们惊讶”。故填our/my。

60．句意：这次活动不仅让我们身心放松，也让我们感受到团结的力量。not only…but also…“不但……而且”。故填only。

2021年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷

51．same    52．Surprisingly    53．leaves    54．worried    55．to grow    56．something    57．produces    58．another    59．how    60．for

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，人们不喜欢拥挤的地方，植物也一样。植物又是怎么沟通呢？

51．句意：植物感觉是一样的。根据前文“No one likes crowded places.”可知没有人喜欢拥挤，后文应是植物也一样，故填same。

52．句意：惊人的是，植物可以用根来沟通，科学家说。空格处位于句首且与后文隔开，可推知应用副词，故填Surprisingly。

53．句意：一天，Jack的叶子碰到了Mike的。“leaf”是可数名词，此处根据语境应用复数形式，故填leaves。

54．句意：Mike很担心。此空为形容词作定语。故填worried。

55．句意：我得不到足够的阳光来好好地生长。所给单词是动词，根据句式enough...to do sth可知空格处应填不定式，故填to grow。

56．句意：Mike决定去做一些事情。原句是肯定句，肯定句中不定代词应用something，故填something。

57．句意：他生产化学物质。根据后文“The chemicals go into the soil. Then, they go to Jack.”可知时态用一般现在时，故填produces。

58．句意：噢，我不得不向另一个方向生长。此处是泛指“另一个”，故填another。

59．句意：这就是植物交谈的方式。此处表示方式，故用how引导表语从句，故填how。

60．句意：所以不要为了好玩触碰植物。根据后文“It may blame its neighbor.”可知此处是指不要为了好玩而触碰植物，“for fun”表示“为了好玩”，故填for。

2020年浙江省宁波市镇海区中考一模英语试卷

【答案】61. politely   

62. Why    63. giving   

64. but    65. be sold   

66. nobody    67. an   

68. back    69. much   

70. coins

【解析】

这篇短文主要通过一个小故事来讲述了人不可貌相的道理。

【61题详解】

句意：一天，一个年轻人来拜访他，礼貌地问：“先生。为什么像你这样的伟人是这样打扮的吗？”

这里是副词修饰动词，所给单词polite形容词，礼貌的，可知这里用副词politely，礼貌地。故答案为politely。

【62题详解】

句意：为什么像你这样的伟人是这样打扮的吗？

根据“One day a young man came to visit him and asked _____1_____ （polite）”可知，这里是在问为什么，用why来提问。故答案为Why。

【63题详解】

句意：他把戒指给了那个年轻人后，说我会回答你的问题。

after介词，后加动名词； 所给单词give，后加动名词。故答案为giving。

【64题详解】

句意：但首先你必须把这枚戒指拿到市场去卖，得到一枚金币

根据下文“first you must take this ring to the market and sell it for one gold coin.”可知，和上文“I will answer your question”可知是表示转折关系。这里用but。故答案为but。

【65题详解】

句意：这个戒指能按这个价钱卖吗？

主语是this ring，可知，这里用含情态动词的被动语态，其结构是could be done的形式，sell动词，卖，过去分词是sold。故答案为be sold。

【66题详解】

句意：然后他去了市场，但是没有人愿意为这么难看的戒指付一枚金币。

根据上文“Then he went to the market”及下文转折连词but；可知这里是表示否定意义，用nobody代词。没有人。故答案为nobody。

【67题详解】

句意：然后他去了市场，但是没有人愿意为这么难看的戒指付一枚金币。

这里是这枚戒指很难看。没人愿意买。这里是表示泛指，用不定冠词，ugly丑陋的，用不定冠词an。故答案为an。

【68题详解】

句意：他回去向Zun Nun道了声对不起。

根据上文“Then he went to the market, but  ____6____ （somebody） wanted to pay a gold coin for such  ____7____  ugly ring.”可知，这里是他返回去给Zun Nun道歉。短语go back返回去。故答案为back。

【69题详解】

句意：等等，让他告诉你他想付多少钱。

根据“Don't give your price”可知，这里是让他告诉你他想付多少钱。这里是提问价格用how much提问。故答案为much。

【70题详解】

句意：金店老板说他要花一千金币来买。

根据“That's the answer to your question, my young friend.”可知，这里是说一千金币。one thousand+名词复数。coin名词，硬币。这里用复数形式。故答案为coins。