广东省汕头市潮阳区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空

广东省汕头市潮阳区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

短文填空

2022年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题

五、短文语境提示填空

请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games? The ___36___ of performers—about 15,000 in 2008—was down to 3,000, and the length of time was also cut down to 100 minutes because ___37___ the cold weather and COVID-19.

Bing Dwen Dwen ___38___ created by Cao Xue, a professor at Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts. The rings of color on ___39___ face were inspired by the National Speed Skating Oval in Beijing, known as the “Ice Ribbon”. These rings also represented 5G technology. Besides, the heart on its left palm meant China’s friendliness ___40___ kindness to all athletes (运动员). “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely, I believe ___41___ this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.

The opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games was very different. The Chinese people’s wish for peace has ___42___ changed. People could clearly see China’s wish of building a ___43___ world, and the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games’ motto (格言) of “Together for a Shared Future”, it showed a vision (憧憬) for ___44___ better life with hope and confidence. For China, it was not empty talk to host a simple, safe and fantastic opening ceremony. China overcame many difficulties to hold the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, and it has ___45___ a great job.

2021年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题

五、短文语境提示填空

Zhou Enlai was the first Premier of the People’s Republic of China, serving from October, 1949 until his death in Jaunary, 1976. He was __36__ on March 5th, 1898 in Jiangsu Province. He was regarded __37__ the smartest diplomat（外交官）around the world.

Once an American reporter wanted to make Zhou embarrassed（尴尬的）in a news conference（发布会）. When he saw Zhou writing down things on a paper with a pen __38__ was made in America, he was quite happy and asked why Zhou still used the pen made by the USA．Mr. Zhou answered with a __39__. “ That was a long story. This pen was __40__ to me by a special friend from North Korea. I refused at __41__, but he said it was a gift for me to remember the victory against the USA．I thought it was something __42__ and meaningful to me, so I accepted it and used it till today. ” The reporter got embarrassed himself and then he had __43__ idea. He continued “ Did Chinese people like to walk with their heads down while our Americans walk with our heads __44__? ” Mr. Zhou said to him without a second thought. “ Our Chinese are going up higher and higher __45__ we are making progress while you are going down since you are going back little by little. ” And thousands of people in the conference clapped their hands.

2020年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

At the beginning of the new year COVID-19 has affected everyone in our motherland. I have seen the selfless doctors ___36___ are fearless of hardships and risks give up their families for patients.

Should you worry ___37___ COVID-19? Everybody should get together you are not the only one who is worrying. We are all facing ___38___ dark time.

Let’s try our ___39___ to help the sick people. For example, the biggest challenge for the doctors was saving patients’ ___40___ in time, even though they went out of their way to save them. The engineers made an effort to ___41___ up Thunder-god Mountain Hospital as soon as possible.

     As students, we’re not supposed to drop by friends’ houses ___42___ go outside. We’d better stay at home and keep ___43___ safe. What’s more, it’s important to wear the masks if you have to go out. Besides, washing hands often is a ___44___ way to prevent the virus. If we have good habits, we can keep the illness ____45____. Let’s have a healthy lifestyle.

答案：

2022年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题

36．number    37．of    38．was    39．its    40．and    41．that    42．never    43．peaceful    44．a    45．done

【导语】本文主要介绍了冰墩墩的外形以及其代表的意义，并赞扬中国在克服种种困难的情况下举办了一场成功的冬奥会。

36．句意：2008年，演出人数约为1.5万人，但今年却减少到了3000人，而且由于天气寒冷和新冠肺炎疫情，演出时间也缩短到了100分钟。根据“The… of performers—about 15,000 in 2008—was down to 3,000”可知，此处指演出者的数量，the number of“……的数量”，故填number。

37．句意：2008年，演出人数约为1.5万人，但今年却减少到了3000人，而且由于天气寒冷和新冠肺炎疫情，演出时间也缩短到了100分钟。根据“because … the cold weather and COVID-19”可知，此处用because of表示“因为”，后接名词或名词性短语，故填of。

38．句意：冰墩墩由广州美术学院曹雪教授创作。根据“by Cao Xue”可知，此处用被动语态结构，整段用的是一般过去时，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was。

39．句意：奖牌表面的圆环颜色灵感来自于北京国家速滑椭圆，被称为“冰带”。此处指在冰墩墩的脸上，应填its表示“它的”，故填its。

40．句意：此外，它左手掌上的心形象征着中国对所有运动员的友好和善良。“friendliness”与“kindness”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。

41．句意：我相信这种温暖是每个人都能感受到的。此处是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，应用that引导宾语从句，故填that。

42．句意：中国人民求和平的愿望从未改变。根据“The Chinese people’s wish for peace has … changed”可知，对于和平的愿望从未改变，never“从未”，故填never。

43．句意：人们可以清楚地看到中国建设和平世界的愿望。根据“The Chinese people’s wish for peace”可知，建设和平世界的愿望，形容词peaceful“和平的”作定语，故填peaceful。

44．句意：它以希望和信心展现了对美好生活的憧憬。此处之“一个更好的生活”，表泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头，故填a。

45．句意：中国克服重重困难，办好了2022年北京冬奥会。do a great job“做得很好”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填done。

2021年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题

36．born    37．as    38．which##that    39．smile    40．given    41．first    42．special    43．another    44．up    45．because

【分析】短文讲述了周恩来是新中国的第一人总理，他被称为世界上最聪明的外交官。一次一个美国记者故意刁难周总理，结果被周总理机智地化解。

36．句意：他1898年3月5日出生于江苏省。根据“on March 5th, 1898 in Jiangsu Province”可知是出生年月日，固定短语 be born in/on 出生，故填born。

37．句意：他被认为是世界上最聪明的外交官。根据“He was regarded … the smartest diplomat（外交官）around the world.”，推出是短语 regard as“把看作……”，此句是被动语态be+过去分词，故填as。

38．句意：当他看到周用美国制造的钢笔在纸上写东西时。观察句子，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a pen，可知引导词可用which或that，故填which/that。

39．句意：周先生笑着回答。根据“Mr. Zhou answered with a…”及下文讲的故事，可推出周恩来微笑着说，故填smile。

40．句意：这支笔是一位来自朝鲜的特别朋友送给我的。根据“by a special friend from North Korea.”可知应该是被给予：sth be given to sb.“某物被给予某人”，故填given。

41．句意：一开始我拒绝了，但他说这是给我的礼物，用来纪念对美国的胜利。根据介词at，推出是短语 at first“开始”，故填first。

42．句意：我觉得它对我来说很特别，很有意义，所以我接受了它，一直使用到今天。根据“ and meaningful to me, so I accepted it and used it till today. ”对我来说有意义的，说明这支笔是很特别的，故填special。

43．句意：这个记者自己感到很尴尬，但他又有了一个主意。根据“He continued”可推出他又想出了另一个主意，故填another。

44．句意：中国人喜欢低头走路而我们美国人喜欢抬头走路吗？根据“Did Chinese people like to walk with their heads down while our Americans walk with our heads…”，可知这里在与中国人喜欢低头走路作对比，应该是抬头走路，故填up。

45．句意：因为我们中国人喜欢走上坡路，而你们美国人喜欢走下坡路。根据“we are making progress” 可知，这是对前文解释的原因，故填because。

2020年广东省汕头市潮阳区中考一模英语试题

【答案】36. who/that   

37. about    38. a   

39. best    40. lives   

41. set    42. or   

43. ourselves   

44. good    45. away

【解析】

这篇短文主要讲述了在我国新冠肺炎爆发期间，医生们不怕艰难险阻，无私奉献，挽救了病人的生命，作为学生，我们最好呆在家里，保持自身安全，养成好习惯，就可以远离疾病。

【36题详解】

句意：我见过那些不畏艰难险阻、无私奉献的医生，他们为了病人舍弃家庭。根据题意可知这里是定语从句，“are fearless of hardships and risks give up their families for patients. ”在这里修饰先行词“doctors”名词，医生们，指人，用关系词who或that。故填who/that。

【37题详解】

句意：你应该担心COVID-19吗？短语worry about意为“担心”。这里用介词about。故填about。

【38题详解】

句意：我们都面临着一个黑暗的时代。time可数名词，时代。这里表示泛指一个黑暗的时代，dark 首字母发音是辅音音素，用不定冠词a，a dark time“一个黑暗的时代”。故填a。

【39题详解】

句意：让我们尽我们最大努力去帮助病人们。短语“try one’s best to do sth. ”尽某人最大努力去做某事；故填best。

【40题详解】

句意：例如，医生们面临的最大挑战是及时挽救病人的生命，尽管他们不遗余力地拯救他们。这里是“及时拯救病人的生命”。life名词，生命；有很病人，这里用复数形式“lives”。故填lives。

【41题详解】

句意：工程师们努力尽快建立雷神山医院。根据“Thunder-god Mountain Hospital”这里是工程师们努力尽快建立雷神山医院。短语set up“建立”；make an effort to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”。故填set。

【42题详解】

句意：作为学生，我们不应该去朋友家或到外面去。根据前面“we’re not supposed to drop by friends’ houses”和下文“go outside.”是并列关系，这里是“或者”的意思。用连词or；故填or。

【43题详解】

句意：我们最好呆在家里，保护自己的安全。keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。主语是we，这里用反身代词ourselves，意思是“我们自己”。故填ourselves。

【44题详解】

句意：此外，经常洗手是预防病毒的好方法。根据“washing hands”可知，这里是说经常洗手是预防病毒的好方法。这里是一个好方法。a good way“一个好方法”。故填good。

【45题详解】

句意：如果我们有好的习惯，我们就能远离疾病。根据上文“If we have good habits,”可知，我们就能远离疾病。短语keep … away表示“远离”。故填away。