广东省汕头市潮南区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空

广东省汕头市潮南区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

短文填空

2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息。每个空格只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请把单词写在答题卡相应题目的答案位置上。

The Chinese war film, the Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show ____36____ September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how bravely Chinese People’s Volunteers(CPV) soldiers fought. The battle(战役) at Lake Changjin plays an ____37____ part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝).

However, the real battlefield(战场) is much harder than ____38____ in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950, United Nations Command (联合国军) headed north to the Yalu River, the border(国界) between China and North Korea. The war ____39____ out in the extremely cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃. CPV soldiers needed to ____40____ against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with their strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to ____41____ found by the enemy, the soldiers stayed still(不动的) in the ice and snow. When other soldiers arrived at the battlefield, ____42____ they were dead, they still held their rifles(步枪), as if they were ready to fight.

While ____43____ with the soldiers’ relics(遗物), a letter was found on Song Amao, a Shanghai-born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if I’ll die of the cold. I’ll be ____44____ of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not the film itself that makes people moved, ____45____ the heroes during the war who fought bravely for our country and the people.

2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

十、短文语境提示填空

Fears are something we all have. You need to face your fears and to get over them. However, it’s easier said than ____66____. Running ____67____ from your fears doesn’t make them leave. It just makes them bigger than ever.

What are the fears ____68____ scare you much? Check ____69____ they are and get them out in the open. Are they things like height or snakes? Are you afraid to talk to girls or boys? Are you ____70____ shy that you are fearing to say the wrong things? These are common fears that influence your daily lives.

Before you can face them, you need to learn more about what ____71____ you fearful of these situations. Communicating your fear is one way. Other people may be able to realize your anxiety(焦虑) because they know something you don’t. It could be from past experience or something that you could never forget and ____72____ made you fearful since then.

To face fears, you have to believe in something. It’s a very healthy way ____73____letting you feel as if nothing can go wrong. When you feel that way, you may be able to think differently about your ____74____. You will be able to believe that everything will be okay. Everything does end up _____75_____ okay.

2020年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

十、短文汉语提示填空

Bats like living in dark and wet places. There are all kinds of viruses(病毒).  

Bats always live ______66______ groups, so the viruses can have larger "playgrounds" to grow and become ______67______ powerful.

Bats are like humans in some way. Our similar genes (基因) make______68______easier for us to become sick with the same viruses.

When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as______69______ as 40 °C．Such temperature can kill weak viruses, but stronger ones will be alive and continue to grow. Bats have special protection systems______70______ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can______71______  viruses farther and more easily than other animals.

______72______ wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn't mean that we should consider them as human's enemies. Each kind of animal plays a role in the ecosystem(生态系统) and all of them are important. The_______73_______we should learn from virus outbreaks(爆发) is to respect and ______74______ animals and to live in peace with them,_______75_______ of hunting, killing, or eating them. Only in this way can we create a better world for our next generation.

答案：

2022年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

【答案】36. on37. important

38. that39. broke

40. fight41. be

42. though##although

43. dealing##doing

44. proud45. but

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国战争电影《长津湖》以及真正的长津湖战役。

【36题详解】

句意：2021年9月30日，中国的战争电影《长津湖之战》上映。根据“September 30, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。

【37题详解】

句意：长津湖战役是抗美援朝战争的重要组成部分。修饰名词part用形容词，根据不定冠词an可知，该形容词应以元音音素开头。play an important part in表示“在……方面起重要作用”，故填important。

【38题详解】

句意：然而，真实的战场比电影中的要难得多。此处代指“battlefield”，指代单数名词用代词that，故填that。

【39题详解】

句意：战争是在气温零下40℃左右的严寒冬天爆发的。句子缺少谓语动词，break out“爆发”，根据“In November 1950”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填broke。

【40题详解】

句意：志愿军士兵不仅要与联合国军司令部作战，还要以坚强的意志与大自然作战。根据“not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with their strong will.”可知，此处是fight against“与……作斗争”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，故填fight。

41题详解】

句意：在长津湖战役中，为了不被敌人发现，士兵们在冰雪中一动不动。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，结合“found by the enemy”可知，此处是不定式被动结构，故填be。

【42题详解】

句意：当其他士兵到达战场时，虽然他们已经死了，但他们仍然拿着步枪，好像他们已经准备好战斗。结合句意，前一句表示他们死了，后一句表示他们仍然握着步枪，仿佛准备战斗，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词though/although，表示“虽然，尽管”，故填though/although。

【43题详解】

句意：在处理士兵遗物时，在上海出生的士兵宋阿茂身上发现了一封信。根据“with the soldiers’ relics(遗物), a letter was found”可知，此处指的是“处理”，while引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作状语，表主动，“处理”deal with或do with，deal现在分词是dealing，do现在分词是doing。故填dealing/doing。

【44题详解】

句意：我站在我的位置上，我会为我的国家和我自己感到骄傲！be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。

【45题详解】

句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是战争中为国家和人民英勇战斗的英雄们。根据“not the film itself...the heroes during the war”及语境可知，此处是not...but...“不是……而是……”，故填but。

2021年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

66．done    67．away    68．that##which    69．what    70．so    71．makes    72．has    73．of    74．fears    75．being

【分析】本文介绍了如何克服恐惧。

66．句意：然而，说起来容易做起来难。根据“it’s easier said than…”可知，此处表示俗语说起来容易做起来难，与said相对应的是过去分词done。故填done。

67．句意：逃离你的恐惧并不会让它们离开。run away from逃离，故填away。

68．句意：你非常害怕的恐惧是什么？此处引导定语从句，修饰事物fears，作主语，用关系代词that或which，故填that/which。

69．句意：检查一下它们是什么，让他们公开。此处作为动词check的宾语从句，作为系动词are的表语，表示事物，用代词what，故填what。

70．句意：你是不是如此害羞以至于害怕说错事情？so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”结果状语从句，故填so。

71．句意：在你面对它们之前，你需要更多地了解是什么让你害怕这些情况。make sb+形容词，使某人……，主语what是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。

72．句意：它可能来自过去的经验或者你永远不会忘记的事情，从那时起它使你害怕。根据since then可知，此处用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。

73．句意：这是一种非常健康的、让你感觉好像一切都不会出错的方法。a way of doing sth做某事的方法，故填of。

74．句意：当你有这种感觉时，你可能会对你的恐惧有不同的看法。根据“You need to face your fears and to get over them.”可知，此处表示你的恐惧，故填fears。

75．句意：一切最终都会好起来了。be okay好的，end up doing sth最终做某事，故填being。

2020年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语试题

66．in    67．more    68．it    69．high    70．which / that    71．spread    72．Although/Though    73．lesson    74．protect    75．instead

【分析】本文向我们介绍了野生动物蝙蝠，虽然野生动物携带许多疾病，但这并不意味着我们应该把它们视为人类的敌人，我们应该从病毒爆发中吸取的教训是尊重和保护动物，与它们和平相处，而不是猎杀或食用它们。

66．句意：蝙蝠总是成群生活，因此病毒可以有更大的“操场”生长并变得更强大。由下文“so the viruses can have larger ‘playgrounds’ to grow…”可知，蝙蝠喜欢群居生活，live in groups群居。故填in。

67．句意：蝙蝠总是成群生活，因此病毒可以有更大的“操场”生长并变得更强大。由句中“have larger ‘playgrounds’”可知，病毒有更大的“操场”生长，会变得更强大，本句为比较级句式，故此处应为more，与powerful一起构成比较级。故填more。

68．句意：我们相似的基因使我们更容易感染相同的病毒。本句为“make it+ adj+ for sb to do sth”句式，故此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。

69．句意：当蝙蝠飞行时，它们的体温可以高达40℃。分析语境可知，蝙蝠的体温“高”可用high表示，用于“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构中修饰其前的动词reach，所以用其副词形式；high的副词形式有两种：high指具体的高，highly指高度地，此处指具体温度的高。故填high。

70．句意：蝙蝠有特殊的保护系统，使它们能与病毒共存而不生病。分析“Bats have special protection systems _____allow them to live with viruses without getting sick.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词special protection systems指物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用that/which引导。故填that/which。

71．句意：由于蝙蝠能飞，它们比其他动物传播病毒的距离更远、更容易。由“Since they can fly, bats can ______viruses”可知，蝙蝠能传播病毒。spread传播，动词，句中情态动词can后用其原形。故填spread。

72．句意：尽管野生动物携带许多疾病，但这并不意味着我们应该把它们视为人类的敌人。上文“野生动物携带许多疾病”和下文“这并不意味着我们应该把它们视为人类的敌人”之间应是让步关系，故此处应将although/though“尽管，虽然”置于句首，表让步。故填Although/Though。

73．句意：我们应该从病毒爆发中学到的教训是尊重和保护动物，与它们和平共处，而不是猎杀或吃掉它们。由“The _____we should learn from…”可知，此处应为我们从病毒爆发中学到的教训，lesson教训，可数名词，由句中的谓语动词is可知，此处用其单数形式。故填lesson。

74．句意：我们应该从病毒爆发中学到的教训是尊重和保护动物，与它们和平共处，而不是猎杀或吃掉它们。由“…respect and _____animals and to live in peace with them”可知，我们应该与动物和平相处，尊重保护它们。protect保护，动词，与and连接的respect构成并列结构，所以用其动词原形即可。故填protect。

75．句意：我们应该从病毒爆发中学到的教训是尊重和保护动物，与它们和平共处，而不是猎杀或吃掉它们。上文“我们应该尊重保护动物”和下文“猎杀、吃掉它们”之间是相反的意思，故此处应为instead of“相反，而不是”。故填instead。