河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月第二次月考英语试题

这是一份河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期3月第二次月考英语试题，文件包含河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年下学期高二3月月考英语试题docx、河南省南阳市第一中学校2022-2023学年下学期高二3月月考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the man d this afternn?
A. Paint the bedrm. B. Visit the dentist. C. See a mvie.
Hw will the speakers prbably get t the city?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
Why des the wman want new clthes?
A. Fr a new jb. B. Fr a wedding. C. Fr the htter weather.
Which majr will the man chse?
A. Law. B. Art. C. Histry.
What are the speakers saving fr?
A. An electric car. B. A new huse. C. A family trip.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What des the man usually eat fr lunch?
A. Beef ndles. B. Chicken and rice. C. Egg sandwiches.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
C-wrkers.
Husband and wife.
Restaurant wner and custmer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Why is Nick mving?
His mther gt a jb elsewhere.
His university is in anther city.
His sister has t g t anther schl.
Hw is Nick feeling nw?
A. Excited. B. Anxius. C. Prud.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
What did Alice d in Bangladesh?
She tk part in a tree-planting prject.
She studied the climate change there.
She visited her family.
11. Hw will Alice cllect mney t help with the prject?
高二月考二英语 1 / 8By jining in a marathn.
By cking fr a restaurant.
By vlunteering in a charity.
What natural disaster killed the mst peple in 2018 in Bangladesh?
A. Flds. B. Lightning. C. Earthquakes.
听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。
What is the wman's gal weight?
A. Arund 52 kils. B. Arund 50 kils. C. Arund 48 kils.
What sprts des the wman d every Sunday?
A. Badmintn. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.
What is the wman?
A. A persnal trainer. B. An ffice wrker. C. A prfessinal athlete.
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a gym. B. In an ffice. C. In a hspital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What d we knw abut the Museum f Fine Arts?
There are five separate parts.
It huses cllectins dating frm 3000 B. C.
It is ne f the greatest museums in the wrld.
Which part des the speaker suggest explring first?
The Gallery f Mdern Art.
The Gallery f Classic Art.
The Gallery f Sculpture.
What des the speaker particularly recmmend the listeners t see?
A. Ancient cins. B. Classic paintings. C. French mdern art.
When will the listeners meet in the hall?
A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
UC Berkeley Yuth Recreatin Summer Camps
UC Berkeley Yuth Recreatin will prvide a wide variety f ne-week utdr experiences and activities fr the yuth n summer camps 2023. Here are fur best summer camps.
Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed t teach students the basics f windsurfing, including balance and self-rescues. Thrugh a cmbinatin f classrm instructin, demnstratin and water time, campers are able t master the basics f the sprt. A cmfrt with wind and water is strngly encuraged. Campers must be ages 10-17 t register. All campers must be able t swim and weigh 100 punds r mre t safely use public windsurfing equipment.
Price: $330. Thse wh have participated befre can receive 10% ff.
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials f sailing at their experience level n the
高二月考二英语 2 / 8beautiful San Francisc Bay! 2023 brings exciting updates t the camp and helps sailrs master new skills. Previus sailing experience is required. Campers must be ages 12-18 t register. All campers must have basic swimming skills.
Price: $255.
Skatebarding Camp
In this camp, skatebarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance, riding switches, and drpping-in. Skaters will be assessed n the first day f the sessin and the lessns will be adapted t their ability. All participants are educated in skatebard safety. Campers must be ages 8-16 t register. Participants must bring their wn skatebard, helmet
(头盔) and knee＆elbw pads (护具).
Price: $300. $240 per persn fr grup registratin.
Rck Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills, knt (结) -tying, tp-rpe climbing and equipment care. Sites
include Strawberry Canyn, Remillard, Indian Rck and Cragmnt Parks. Campers must be ages 9-15 t register. All campers can enjy the bus service t and frm the campsites.
Price: $275.
What is a must fr the participants f Windsurfing Camp?
A. First aid knwledge. B. Apprpriate weight.
C. Previus learning experience. D. Persnal prtective equipment.
What is special abut Skatebarding Camp?
It is intended fr primary pupils.
It’ll issue certificates f excellence.
It bases its lessns n campers’ levels.
It gives a 10% discunt fr grup registratin.
Which camp ffers public transprtatin fr camp-gers?
A. Windsurfing Camp. B. Sailing Camp.
C. Skatebarding Camp. D. Rck Climbing Camp.
B
Grwing up in a village in eastern Nepal’s Bhjpur Muntains, Mira Rai had dreams that went far beynd the traditinal expectatins fr Nepali wmen. The eldest daughter f five children, she was expected t fetch water, tend crps and livestck, and help ut at hme. By age 12, she n lnger regularly attended schl, and instead carried heavy bags f rice up and dwn steep trails — ften bareft — t trade at the market. It was hard wrk, but great training fr a future trail runner.
“As a girl,” Rai recalls, “I wuld cnstantly be tld t knw my place, lwer my vice,
and act in a certain manner. Fr me, breaking free frm these traditins itself was a big dream.”
Several years ag, Rai’s dream became reality. She was running utside Kathmandu
when tw male trail runners invited her t enter her first trail race, the Kathmandu West Valley Rim 50K. She had never run 50 kilmeters befre, had n special equipment r
training fr such a distance, and was als the nly wman in the cmpetitin. But despite all
difficulties, she beat everyne — even the men. Frm there, a cmmunity f runners came tgether t give her a chance t cmpete in internatinal trail running cmpetitins.
Tday, the running wrld recgnizes Rai as a high-altitude trail racing talent. Nw she is
高二月考二英语 3 / 8n a missin t help bth wmen and men f Nepal thrugh sprts. Rai believes her wrk t empwer thers has just begun. “We have realized that Nepal has tremendus ptential t develp cmpetitive athletes,” she says. Rai is blazing a trail, nt just in terms f being able t speak natinally n gender equality, but als by getting yung peple int running.
24. What can we learn abut Mira Rai?
A. She wn her first victry easily. B. She gave up chasing her dream.
C. She drpped ut f schl at 12. D. She benefited frm her early life.
What was ther runners’ attitude tward Mira Rai?
A. Dubtful. B. Supprtive. C. Tlerant. D. Indifferent.
What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. She is pineering in sme areas. B. She is fighting fr Nepalese rights.
C. She is getting prfessinal training. D. She is setting new recrds in running.
What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Defining Mment in Life B. A Fate-changing Trail Race
C. A Fighter fr Wmen’s Rights D. A Dream-pursuing Sky Runner
C
“A lt f the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, peple are asking ‘can humans vercme this?’, r ‘what technlgy can slve this?’. It’s high time we recgnized that animals als have t adapt t varius changes. We knw sme animals change their skin clrs t escape frm natural enemies r due t envirnment pllutin,” says Ryding. “The climate change that we have created is putting a lt f pressure n them,
and sme species try t adapt by shapeshifting (变形). ”
Strng shapeshifting has particularly been reprted in birds. Several species f Australian parrt have shwn, n average, a 4%—10% increase in beak (鸟喙) size since
1871, and this is psitively linked with the summer temperature each year. Nrth American
dark-eyed juncs, a type f small sngbird, had a link between increased beak size and shrt-term temperature extremes in cld envirnments. There have als been reprted changes in mammalian species. Researchers have reprted tail length increases in wd mice
and leg size increases in masked shrews (地鼠).
“The increases in sme bdy parts size we see s far are quite small—less than 10%—s
the changes are unlikely t be immediately nticeable,” says Ryding. “Hwever, sme bdy parts such as ears are predicted t increase.”
Ryding intends t investigate shapeshifting in Australian birds firsthand by 3D scanning
museum bird specimens frm the past 100 years. It will give her team a better understanding f which birds are changing their bdy parts and why. “Shapeshifting des nt mean that animals are cping with climate change and that all is ‘fine’,” says Ryding. “It just means they are adapting t survive it—but we’re nt sure what the ther eclgical cnsequences f these changes are, r indeed that all species are capable f changing and surviving.”
28. What may cause animals’ shapeshifting accrding t Ryding?
A. Human hunting. B. Climate change.
C. Natural enemies. D. Plluted surrundings.
What methd des the authr mainly use t develp paragraph 2?
A. Giving examples. B. Cause-effect analysis.
C. Making cmparisn. D. Prcess analysis.
高二月考二英语 4 / 8What can we knw frm Ryding’s wrds in the last paragraph?
Animals can well adapt t changes and survive.
Influence f animals’ shapeshifting is uncertain.
Rdying will research int bird museums in Australia.
All adaptatins f animals t climate change are beneficial.
In which sectin f a newspaper can we find the text?
A. Technlgy. B. Health care. C. Envirnment. D. Educatin.
D
Scientists near San Francisc wrk t identify a type f endangered fish using a tl that was riginally made fr treating cancer.
Currently, CRISPR is used t change the genetic material in specific cells. By changing
the structure f immune cells, it helps recgnize and fight cancer. The same technlgy is nw used in a special machine called Sherlck, which, f curse, is named after the famus investigatr Sherlck Hlmes. They d nt, hwever, use Sherlck t change fish cells.
Instead, the cean researchers catch the fish, cllect a small amunt f mucus (黏液) and then
test the cells t find the genetic makeup f the fish. It can be dne in abut 30 minutes. In the past, the researchers wuld have t wait weeks r mnths t get test results.
The researchers have fund that the technlgy is extremely helpful when lking at
different species f Chink salmn, because they lk nearly the same. Hwever, sme f them are endangered, and the scientists need t keep track f them.
In the past, the scientists wuld catch the Chink salmn and measure them t tell them
apart. “It’s nt very accurate,” said Andrea Schreier, an assciate prfessr at the University f Califrnia in Davis. Nw she is wrking n the salmn. Schreier said when they catch the fish, the Sherlck machine can quickly tell them if they have ne f the special salmn. It’s imprtant because it allws the scientists t d things that will help the endangered salmn live lnger. Fr example, they can catch them in lakes far away frm the cast and take them by truck t the San Francisc Bay. In the past, the fish might have tried t make it t the Bay by swimming in rivers. Hwever, due t climate change, the river water is smetimes t warm fr the fish t make the trip safely.
Schreier said she feels gd abut the prject because she likes being able t assist with
cnservatin. “I really want t wrk t maintain ur ecsystems and ur native ppulatins as much as pssible, given all f the pressures that we humans place n them thrugh ur different activities.”
Which f the fllwing best describe the technlgy?
A. Immature. B. Efficient. C. Inaccurate. D. Ecnmical.
What d the new technlgy and the traditinal way have in cmmn?
They test the fish mucus t tell them apart.
They are carried ut by researchers in the lab.
They help researchers tell different salmns apart.
They riginally aimed at detecting cancer.
What can be inferred abut the Chink salmns?
A. They will sn die ut. B. They are f the same size.
C. They are nw well prtected. D. They are used t cl water.
What d we knw abut Andrea Schreier frm the text?
高二月考二英语 5 / 8She thinks humans are greatly pressured.
She can nw spend less time n her wrk.
She is rather devted t the cnservatin.
She thinks her wrk needs imprvement.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are several different types f fire departments. Sme hire full-time paid
firefighters and sme are run entirely by vlunteers. 36 , a firefighter must g thrugh
strict physical and academic training t ensure a strng knwledge f fire safety and the physical strength t handle the tasks required by a fire department.
Jining a fire department requires that bth physical and written tests are passed with
scres shwing a thrugh knwledge f fire safety. 37 .
The first step in jining a fire department as a paid firefighter is t submit an applicatin
as well as acquire the apprpriate training. Usually firefighters must have a high schl diplma, and sme cmplete tw-r-fur-year prgrams in fire science at cmmunity clleges
and universities. 38 , and if a candidate already has cnnectins at a fire department,
he may apply fr a psitin straight ut f high schl.
Once a candidate applies and is accepted fr training at a fire department, he must then
cmplete several weeks f training at the department’s training center. 39 . When this
is dne, the candidate is sent t a fire cmpany fr a perid f prbatin (见习). He has t
cntinue training in the new psitin while being directed by experienced firefighters.
40 . An applicatin must be submitted t the vlunteer fire department, then if the
applicatin is accepted, the candidate will lake a training prgram and then be required t pass a physical and written test. Firefighters must als becme certified as Emergency Medical Technicians(EMTs). The level f EMT certificatin is determined by the individual departments.
Althugh it is demanding
Whichever type is desired
Hwever, an academic prgram is nt required
Fr vlunteer firefighters the prcedure is similar
But jining a vlunteer fire department is ttally different
Training cnsists f classrm wrk and practical training
Als, a candidate must be able t respnd quickly in emergencies
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My car needed sme mechanical wrk that I culd nt d myself. Since the garage I had
been taking my car t had 41 , my friend Dave gave me a recmmendatin: D’s Aut
Repair.
I was pleasantly 42 t discver that the wner f D’s was a mechanic wh had
wrked n my car several years earlier. 43 he was an emplyee at a gas statin near my
huse. I knew that his wrk was gd.
I 44 the paperwrk fr the repair and 45 while D tk a phne call frm
anther custmer. As I sat there, I lked arund the small ffice t keep myself 46 . A
高二月考二英语 6 / 8framed newspaper article caught my attentin. The headline 47 : “Lcal Dairy Farmer
Kills Whle Herd.” The article was abut the 48 f a fifth-generatin dairy farmer
during the plluted milk scare in Michigan several years earlier. Dairy cws were becming
49 a disease that was affecting the milk supply. The fifth-generatin dairy farmer paid t
have all f his cws 50 . It was fund that ut f the entire herd, nly a few were
infected. Because n ne culd 51 that the ther cws were ttally 52 , he had the
herd killed and buried t make cnsumers feel rest assured(放心). The farmer’s insurance did
nt cver his 53 because the state had nt issued a(n) 54 fr him t get rid f the
herd. Asked why he did it, the farmer replied “Because it was the right thing t d.”
I asked D why he 55 the article n the wall. I thught that he might be related t
r 56 knew the farmer. He said he had never met the man, but that the farmer was a(n)
t him and set a standard fr integrity(正直), trust and hnesty. He said that is hw he
his aut Repair business.
I was nw dubly 59 by bth the farmer and D. The next year, n my 60 , my
sn started a nine-mnth mechanics apprenticeship(学徒) at D’s Aut repair.
A. clsed B. launched C. expanded D. develped
A. cntent B. cautius C. amazed D. shcked
A. Since then B. Back then C. In advance D. Befre lng
A. filled ut B. handed ut C. held ut D. gave ut
A. crrespnded B. reflected C. cncerned D. waited
A. infrmed B. invlved C. prepared D. ccupied
A. wrte B. read C. recrded D. instructed
A. prpsals B. feelings C. actins D. findings
A. immune t B. addicted t C. infected with D. allergic t
A. tested B. killed C. buried D. perceived
A. suspect B. guarantee C. challenge D. appreciate
A. premier B. beneficial C. dangerus D. secure
A. danger B. risk C. lss D. threat
A. rder B. warning C. ban D. slutin
A. stred B. displayed C. distributed D. mnitred
A. anywhere B. anyhw C. smewhere D. smehw
A. inspiratin B. cmpanin C. cmfrt D. memry
A. purchased B. predicted C. perated D. acquired
A. embarrassed B. entertained C. cnfused D. impressed
A. recgnitin B. recmmendatin C. negtiatin D. bservatin
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadw play, als knwn as shadw puppetry, 61 (create) in the Western
Han Dynasty. With the 62 (early) text recrd dating back t 1, 900 years ag,
shadw play prvided a pineering means f entertainment, its venues 63 (range)
frm palaces t markets. It is a flk play 64 artists perate the puppets made f
animal skin r cardbard with illuminatin behind a white curtain. 65 (cntrl)
thrugh sticks and strings, puppets can d varius mvements vividly.
Shadw puppets have their wn characteristics, but the prductin prcedures f
高二月考二英语 7 / 8shadw puppets are 66 (basic) the same. Perfrmances are accmpanied
by 67 (music) playing drums and stringed instruments, adding strng lcal
flavr 68 the play.
It is reprted that shadw play was fficially included in Natinal Intangible Cultural
Heritage List in 2006. It 69 (win) a wide variety f awards at hme and abrad
ever since then. With the develpment f mdern audi-visual media, at present shadw play is nt as ppular as befre. But thanks t the applicatin f artistic factrs, the art remains a
highly 70 (value) cultural heritage in Chinese art field.
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The _________ (外科医生) wh perated n the king released new details f his injuries.
Gunfire brke ut in the street suddenly, which ______________(panic) the crwd.
73. Lts f peridicals in freign languages have been subscribed t, nt _______________ (mentin) thse in Chinese.
The patient was transferred t anther department _________ the request f his relatives.
Using cmputers has a _______________(benefit) effect n children’s learning.
Cnvinced f the ________________(accurate) f the data, they stuck t their pinin.
His prpsal that the system ____________________(refrm) was rejected.
D yu live in the rm ________________(measure) 5 feet wide by 15 feet lng?
The hungry tailr _________________(greed) grasped the bread.
Hw animal species ____________________(shape) thrugh genetic engineering s far?
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
It was 7:15 in the mrning f January 8th, 2023. I was walking alng Park Rad twards
the east while a passer-by f average build came ut f the park n the ther side f the rad. Just at that mment, I see a yellw car driving up the Third Street and made a right turn int Park Rad. Unluckily, the car hit the man when she was crssing the rad. And he kncked dwn with a painful cry. Therefre, instead f stpping, the car with the plate number AC864 drve ff even fast. Seeing this, abut tw minute later, I stpped a passing car and wh rushed the man t the nearest hspital.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
每逢假期，清华、北大等多所国内知名高校都会迎来大批游客。不少高校采取了限
制客流的措施。请你以 “Shuld universities limit the number f visitrs? ” 为话题，分析其利与弊，并表明你的观点。
注意：词数100左右。
Shuld Universities Limit the Number f Visitrs？___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
高二月考二英语 8 / 8南阳一中 2023年春期高二年级第二次月考
英语答案
听力:1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ABCCB
阅读理解: 21-23 BCD 24-27 DBAD 28-31 BABC 32-35 BCDC 36-40 BGCFD
完形填空: 41-45 ACBAD 46-50 DBCCA 51-55 BDCAB 56-60 DACDB
语法填空: 61.was created 62.earliest 63.ranging 64.where 65.Cntrlled 66.basically 67.musicians 68.t 69. has wn 70. valuable/valued
单句填空: 71.surgen 72.panicked 73.t mentin 74.at 75.beneficial 76.accuracy 77.(shuld)
be refrmed 78.measuring 79.greedily 80.have been shaped
短文改错: 1.in→n 2.while→when 3.see→saw 4.made→making 5.she→he 6.在kncked前加was 7.Therefr→Hwever 8.fast→faster 9.minute→minutes 10.去掉wh
书面表达:
Shuld Universities Limit the Number f Visitrs？
Nwadays, it is becming increasingly ppular fr turists t visit famus universities such as Peking University and Tsinghua University during the hlidays. Hwever, sme universities get dwn t limiting the number f visitrs, which has caused heated arguments in China.
Mst are in favr f this measure, saying that nt nly can it help maintain the nrmal
rder in universities, but als it can guarantee the safety f students t the greatest extent. Hwever, just as every cin has tw sides, thers hld the ppsite view. Thse wh think differently hld the view that limiting the number f visitrs is nt cnducive t the prmtin f the university’s ppularity. What makes things even wrse is that this measure definitely vilates the rights f cmmn citizens t admire the first-class universities.
Frm my perspective, the number f turists shuld be limited. There will be
undubtedly a negative impact n the students if there are t many turists wandering thrugh the campus. Mst imprtantly, universities are designed t prvide educatin rather than turism service.
A
21. B 22. C 23. D
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍加州大学伯克利分校青少年休闲夏令营的情况。
细节理解题。根据Windsurfing Camp部分“Campers must be ages 10-17 t register. All campers must be able t swim and weigh 100 punds r mre t safely use public windsurfing equipment. (露营者必须年满10-17岁才能注册。所有露营者必须能游泳，体
重100磅或以上，才能安全使用公共帆板设备。)”可知，Windsurfing Camp 要求所有露
营者必须有恰当的体重。故选B。
细节理解题。根据Skatebarding Camp部分“Skaters will be assessed n the first day f the sessin and the lessns will be adapted t their ability. (滑冰运动员将在课程的第一天
进行评估，课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。)”可知，Skatebarding Camp 的课程以露
高二月考二英语 1 / 8营者的水平为基础。故选C。
细节理解题。根据Rck Climbing Camp部分“All campers can enjy the bus service t and frm the campsites. (所有露营者都可以享受往返露营地的巴士服务。)”可知，Rck Climbing Camp给所有露营者提供公共交通。故选D。
B
D 25. B 26. A 27. D
【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍Mira Rai的事迹，她打破传统，追求自己的梦想，成为优秀的田径运动员，并激励其他人参与。
细节理解题。根据第一段的“By age 12, she n lnger regularly attended schl, and
instead carried heavy bags f rice up and dwn steep trails — ften bareft — t trade at the market. It was hard wrk, but great training fr a future trail runner.(到12岁时，她不再定期
上学，而是背着沉重的大米袋在陡峭的小路上上上下下——通常是赤脚——在市场上交
易。这是艰苦的工作，但对一个未来的越野跑者来说是很好的训练。)”可知，Mira Rai 受益于早年的生活。故选D。
推理判断题。根据第三段的“But despite all difficulties, she beat everyne — even the
men. Frm there, a cmmunity f runners came tgether t give her a chance t cmpete in internatinal trail running cmpetitins.(尽管困难重重，她还是打败了所有人——甚至包
括男人。从那时起，一群跑步者聚集在一起，给了她参加国际越野跑比赛的机会。)”可
知，其他田径运动员对Mira Rai的态度是支持的，即Supprtive，故选B。
词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“nt just in terms f being able t speak natinally n gender equality, but als by getting yung peple int running(不仅仅是能够在全国范围内
谈论性别平等，还包括让年轻人参与跑步)”可知，划线部分的意思是“Mira Rai在一些领
域是先锋”，即She is pineering in sme areas，故选A。
主旨大意题。根据全文和第二段的“Fr me, breaking free frm these traditins itself was a big dream.(对我来说，打破这些传统本身就是一个伟大的梦想。)”可知，文章主要
介绍Mira Rai的事迹，她打破传统，追求自己的梦想，成为优秀的田径运动员，并激励
其他人参与，因此D选项“A Dream-pursuing Sky Runner(追逐梦想的天空奔跑者)”是最合适的标题。故选D。
C
B 29. A 30. B 31. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化，发生身体某些部位的变形。
细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate change that we have created is putting a lt f pressure n them, and sme species try t adapt by shapeshifting.(我们造成的气候变化给它
们带来了很大的压力，一些物种试图通过变形来适应)”可知，动物变形是为了适应气候
变化，即气候变化可能导致了动物的变形。故选B项。
推理判断题。根据第二段“Several species f Australian parrt have shwn, n average,
a 4%—10% increase in beak size since 1871, and this is psitively linked with the summer temperature each year. Nrth American dark-eyed juncs, a type f small sngbird, had a link between increased beak size and shrt-term temperature extremes in cld envirnments.(几种
澳大利亚鹦鹉已经展示出，自 1871 年以来，鸟喙尺寸平均增加了 4%-10%，这与每年
的夏季温度呈正相关。北美黑眼灯心草是一种小型鸣禽，喙的增大与寒冷环境中的短期极端温度有关)”以及“Researchers have reprted tail length increases in wd mice and leg
size increases in masked shrews.(研究人员报告说，木老鼠的尾巴长度增加，鼩鼱的腿尺
寸增加)”可知，本段通过举例子的方式进行说明。故选A项。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It just means they are adapting t survive it—but we’re nt sure what the ther eclgical cnsequences f these changes are, r indeed that all species are capable f changing and surviving.(这只是意味着它们正在适应生存，但我们不确定这
些变化的其他生态后果是什么，或者说所有物种都有能力改变和生存)”可知，动物变形
会带来怎样的影响，现在尚未可知。故选B项。
推理判断题。根据第一段“A lt f the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media, peple are asking ‘can humans vercme this?’, r ‘what technlgy can slve this?’.(很多时候，当主流媒体讨论气候变化时，人们都在问‘人类能克服这个问题
吗？’或者‘什么技术可以解决这个问题？’)”、“The climate change that we have created is
putting a lt f pressure n them, and sme species try t adapt by shapeshifting.(我们造成
的气候变化给它们带来了很大的压力，一些物种试图通过变形来适应)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些动物为了适应气候等环境变化，发生身体某些部位的变形，推测文章可能出自报纸的环境部分。故选C项。
D
32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种叫作 Sherlck 的机器以及其所使用的CRISPR技术。科研人员通过该技术能够更快更准确地辨别特定种类——濒危的奇努克
鲑鱼，以达到更好的保护作用。
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“It can be dne in abut 30 minutes. In the past, the researchers wuld have t wait weeks r mnths t get test results.(大约30分钟就可以完
成。在过去，研究人员需要等待数周或数月才能得到测试结果。)”可知，这项技术大约
30分钟就可以完成，比以往数周或数月才能得到测试结果要有效率。故选B项。
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Instead, the cean researchers catch the fish, cllect
a small amunt f mucus and then test the cells t find the genetic makeup f the fish.(相反， 海洋研究人员抓住鱼，收集少量粘液，然后测试细胞，以找到鱼的基因组成。)”以及第
三段内容“The researchers have fund that the technlgy is extremely helpful when lking
at different species f Chink salmn, because they lk nearly the same.(研究人员发现，
这项技术在观察不同种类的奇努克鲑鱼时非常有用，因为它们看起来几乎一样。)”可知，新的CRISPR技术可以帮助观察不同种类的鲑鱼，即区分它们；文章第四段内容“In the
past, the scientists wuld catch the Chink salmn and measure them t tell them apart.(在
过去，科学家们会捕捉奇努克鲑鱼并测量它们来区分它们。)”可知，旧方法也会用来区分不同种类的鲑鱼。因此可推知，新旧方法共同点在于帮助研究人员区分不同的鲑鱼。故选C项。
推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Hwever, due t climate change, the river water is smetimes t warm fr the fish t make the trip safely. (然而，由于气候变化，河水有时太
热，鱼无法安全航行。)”可知，气候变暖导致河水变热，使得鱼类迁徙变得危险，由此
可推知，这种鱼适宜在较凉爽的水域中生存。故选D项。
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容Andrea Schreier 的话“I really want t wrk t maintain ur ecsystems and ur native ppulatins as much as pssible, given all f the pressures that we humans place n them thrugh ur different activities.(我真的希望尽可能
地维护我们的生态系统和我们的地方种群，因为我们人类通过不同的活动给它们施加了
所有的压力。)”可知，Andrea Schreier想要尽力维持生态系统和地方种群的稳定，即，她对自然保护工作十分投入。故选C项。
七选五
36-40 BGCFD
文章大意:消防员有全职的，也有志愿的。但是不管选择做哪种消防员，都要经过一系列的体能及书面测试，并且还要参加训练。
36.B 根据前一句内容可知，有两种消防员，即全职的与志愿的，但是不管是哪一种，
消防员都要经历严格的身体及学业上的训练，以确保他们有专业的知识与体能去应对紧急情况。故选B。
37.G 根据前一句可知，加入消防队，需要体能及书面测试，并且两种测试都要求能反
映出一个人对消防安全的全面的认识：同时，他还必须能在紧急情况下，迅速做出反应。故选G。
38.C根据空后的“if a candidate already f high schl”可知，如果一个人与消
防队有联系，那么他高中毕业后可以直接申请。由此可知，C项 “但是，学术项目不需要（参加)”符合语境。
39.F根据前一句可知，申请者需要完成在消防队训练中心举行的为期数周的训练，训练
包括室内工作与实践训练。故选F。
40.D 该空下文讲述的是参加志愿者消防队需要完成的一系列事情，而且这些事情与申
请全职消防员所需要做的事情类似。故选D。
完形填空
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在汽车修配厂老板 D 的办公室里发现了一张报纸，上面报道着一个在污染牛奶恐慌中，把牛都杀掉以让消费者放心的奶农，老板 D 用这样一个故事来提醒自己按照正直、信任和诚实的标准经营自己的修配厂，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，最后，作者把自己的儿子送到这个修配厂做学徒。
A。clsed关门；launched发射，开始从事，上市；expanded扩充；develped发展。
根据本空后的“my friend Dave gave me a recmmendatin: D's Aut Repair.”可知，因为我开车去的那家修配厂已经关门了，我的朋友建议我去D的汽车修配厂。
C。cntent满意的；cautius谨慎的；amazed惊讶的；shcked震惊的。根据本空后
的“t discver that the wner f D's was a mechanic wh had wrked n my car several years earlier.”可知，我惊喜地发现汽车修配厂的老板是几年前为我修过车的维修师傅。
B。Since then从那时起；Back then当时；In advance提前；Befre lng不久。几年
前他为我修过车，那时他是我家附近一家加油站的员工。
A。filled ut填写； handed ut分发；held ut伸出；gave ut分发。修车自然要填
写修理文件。
D。crrespnded通信，相一致，类似；reflected反射；cncerned担心；waited等待。D他接另一个客户打来的电话，我在一旁等着。
46. D。infrmed通知；invlved卷入；prepared准备；ccupied占有，忙于。根据本空前的“I lked arund the small ffice t keep myself”可知，我环顾一下这间小办公室，
让自己有事可做。
47. B。wrte写；read读、写明；recrded记录；instructed指导。根据本空后的“Lcal Dairy Farmer Kills Whle Her”可知，这篇文章的标题是“当地奶农杀死整群奶牛”。
48. C。prpsals 提议；feelings 感情；actins 行动；findings 发现。这篇文章是关于密
歇根州第五代奶农在几年前的污染牛奶恐慌中的行动。
49. C。immune t不受…影响；addicted t对…上瘾；infected with染上；allergic t对…
过敏。根据本空后的“a disease that was affecting the milk supply.”可知，奶牛染上一种影响牛奶的疾病。
50. A。tested 测试、检查；killed 杀死；buried 埋葬；perceived 察觉，认为。根据本空
后的“It was fund that ut f the entire herd, nly a few were infected”可知，奶农花钱给所有的奶牛做了检查，发现只有少数染病。
B。suspect怀疑；guarantee保证；challenge挑战；appreciate欣赏，感激，理解。因
为没人能够保证其他的奶牛是绝对安全，所以他让人把牛杀了并埋掉以让消费者放心。
D。premier最好的，首要的；beneficial有益的；dangerus危险的；secure安全的。
没有人能够保证其他的奶牛是绝对安全的。
C。danger 危险；risk 风险；lss 损失；threat 威胁。奶农把牛都杀了，这对他来说
是一个巨大的损失。
A。rder 命令；warning 警告；ban 禁止；slutin 解决方法。奶农的保险不能赔偿
他的损失，因为国家没有发布让他把牛都杀死的法令。
B。stred储存；displayed展示、表现；distributed分发；mnitred监控。我问D为
什么把这篇文章展示在墙上。
D。anywhere无论何处；anyhw不管怎样；smewhere在某处；smehw不知何故、
以某种方法。我想他可能不知何故认识那个奶农。
A。inspiratin鼓舞；cmpanin同伴；cmfrt安慰； memry记忆。根据本空后的 “set a standard fr integrity, trust and hnesty.”可知，这个奶农鼓舞了他并为正直、信任
和诚实树立了标准。
C。purchased买；predicted预言；perated经营；acquired掌握。他就是按照这个标
准经营自己的修配厂。
59. D。embarrassed使尴尬；cnfused 迷惑；entertained娱乐；impressed使印象深刻。
根据本空后的“by bth the farmer and D”可知，那个奶农和D都给我留下了深刻的印象。
60. B。recgnitin承认；recmmendatin推荐；bservatin 观察；negtiatin 谈判；协
商。在我的推荐下，我的儿子在 D 的汽车修配厂做了九个月的学徒，n ne’s recmmendatin表示“在某人的推荐下。
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的一种民间戏剧——皮影戏。
考查时态语态。句意：影子游戏，又称皮影戏，产生于西汉时期。分析句子成分可
知，本句无谓语，故提示词应为本句的谓语动词。结合时间状语“in the Western Han Dynasty”可知，应为一般过去时。照应主语“Shadw play”，为动作承受者，为单数，故
谓语动词用被动，用单数。故填was created。
考查形容词最高级，由the和后面的“dating back t 1, 900 years ag”可推测出填最高
级。故填earliest。
63.考查非谓语，独立主格结构中，主语是“its venues”，与range frm构成主动关系，故
填ranging。
考查定语从句。句意：这是一种民间戏剧，艺术家们在白色窗帘后面用灯光操纵动
物皮或纸板制成的木偶。分析句子成分可知，空前有谓语动词“is”，空后有谓语动词 “perate”，故空处应为连词。分析可知，应为定语从句，先行词为“a flk play”，为抽象
的地点名词，在定语从句中充当状语。故填where。
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过木棍和绳子控制，木偶可以生动地做出各种动作。分
析句子成分可知，本句的谓语动词为“can d”，且无连词，所以提示词应为非谓语动词，且和主语“puppets”为动宾关系，故用dne形式。故填Cntrlled。
考查名词。句意：皮影戏有自己的特点，但皮影戏的制作程序大多是一样的。空前
为形容词，形容词修饰名词，故空处应为名词。characteristic 为可数名词，故变复数。故填characteristics。
考查副词。句意：皮影戏有自己的特点，但皮影戏的制作程序基本上是一样的。分
析句子成分可知，空处应用副词修饰句子。故填basically。
考查名词，表演由乐手击鼓和弦乐器伴奏，为戏剧增添了浓郁的地方风味。故填musicians。
考查介词，，为戏剧增添了浓郁的地方风味。故填musicians。
考查时态。句意：从那时起，它在国内外获得了许多奖项。分析句子成分可知，提示词应为本句谓语动词。结合时间状语“Since then”以及主语“it”，谓语动词应为现在完
成时，且用单数。故填has wn。
考查形容词。句意：但由于艺术因素的应用，这门艺术仍然是中国艺术界极具价值
的文化遗产。分析句子成分可知，空处应为形容词修饰名词“heritage”。故填valuable/valued。
听力材料Text 1
W: Have yu gt any plans fr tday?
M: Yeah. This mrning I have t see the dentist, and I’m ging t paint the bedrm after lunch.
W: Dn’t frget that we are ging t the cinema this evening.
Text 2
M: I’m slightly nervus abut driving my car t the city in the snw. Maybe we shuld take the bus instead.
W: It will take t lng. Let’s head t the subway statin befre the snw becmes heavier.
M: All right.
Text 3
W: All I have are wrk clthes. It’s getting htter and htter nw, and I need new skirts and shrts!
M: I knw. Yu nly have frmal summer clthes fr weddings, events and yur jb. Let’s bth
get cler clthing this weekend.
W: Perfect!
Text 4
M: I’ve decided I’m ging t study art at university. I want t draw the pictures in children’s bks.
W: Yu wuld be s gd at that. I can’t decide what t d. My mm wants me t study law
like she did, but I wuld rather study histry.
Text 5
W: Dennis, can yu turn ff the light when yu leave hme, please? The price f electricity has been crazy recently. We’re saving fr ur family trip.
M: Srry, Mm. I just frgt. I’ll keep it in mind next time.
Text 6
W: What have yu gt fr yur lunch?
M: Oh, nthing special. Just the same ld egg sandwiches.
W: Why d yu always have them?
M: I suppse it’s just my habit. I’ve always gt eggs in the fridge. Sandwiches are easy t make. But t be hnest, I am quite bred f eating them every day!
W: Interesting. Shall we frget the sandwiches tday and have lunch in a lcal restaurant?
M: I suppse we culd.
W: Cme n, I’m hungry. We culd try ut that new place n the main street near ur ffice. I fancy beef ndles.
M: Sure, whatever yu say. Yu’re in charge f the ffice, and I like the idea f n
sandwiches anyway! I’ll try chicken and rice tday!
Text 7
M: I’ve lived in this twn frever. I can’t believe I’m mving away tmrrw.
W: I knw. Everyne n ur sccer team thught yu wuldn’t leave fr anther half year. What did yur classmates and teachers at yur schl say abut yur mve?
M: They were surprised, t. I wish my mm culd have waited until I graduated frm high
schl t get a new jb. That’s the nly reasn we have t mve acrss the cuntry.
W: Yu nly have ne year f high schl left. Have yu seen yur new huse?
M: Nt yet, but my parents are s prud f it. They keep saying that my sister and I will lve it. But I feel s nervus nw. I’ve never thught f the mve, and I lve this twn.
W: I’m srry, Nick. But lk n the bright side, yu’ll have a new experience. Plus, yu can
visit us every hliday.
M: True. I’ll miss yu guys.
Text 8
M: Hi, Alice. Hw was yur trip t Bangladesh?
W: Great! I enjyed seeing my family there. I miss my grandmther’s cking.
M: I bet they miss yu t!
W: Prbably! I’m ging back sn t help with a lcal tree-planting prject.
高二月考二英语 7 / 8M: Really?
W: Yes. I learned abut it while I was there. I’m hping t raise enugh mney thrugh a charity marathn t help ut.
M: Can yu tell me mre abut the prject?
W: Well, where my family live, in Ghir, they have a real prblem with lightning strms.
M: Really?
W: Yes. In 2018, arund 360 peple were killed by lightning, mre than thse wh were killed by either flds r earthquakes!
M: Ww. Why is that happening?
W: It’s partly caused by the lcal weather cnditins. Ht air frm the Bay f Bengal meets
cld air frm the Himalayas, which creates many strms. But it’s becming wrse due t climate change.
Text 9
M: Welcme t Fitness Direct. I am yur persnal trainer fr tday. Hw are yu feeling?
W: I’m OK, a little nervus thugh.
M: Take it easy. Wrking ut shuld be fun, nt stressful. Can I begin by asking yur fitness gals?
W: Well, I wish t lse arund tw kils and basically build up the strength f my muscles.
M: OK, that sunds reasnable. May I ask yur current weight?
W: Yes, I am 50 kils nw.
M: Hw much exercise d yu currently d per week n average?
W: Arund three hurs. I g swimming n Tuesdays, I dance n Wednesdays, and n Sunday mrnings I play badmintn.
M: That’s excellent. May I ask yu abut yur diet?
W: Well, I try t be healthy, but I like pizza and cakes, s I dn’t always eat well.
M: What is yur jb? Are yu tied dwn t a desk mst f the day?
W: Sadly yes, I’m an ffice girl.
M: Well, yu have given me sme great infrmatin, s I can cme up with a weekly timetable fr yu.
W: Great. What shall we begin with first?
M: Right nw. I’d like yu t warm up with a 10-minute jg. OK?
W: Sure.
Text 10
W: Welcme, ladies and gentlemen, t the Museum f Fine Arts. This museum huses sme f the greatest wrks f art t be fund in the entire wrld. There are priceless cllectins f paintings, cins and ther items dating frm 3000 BC t the present day. There are fur separate parts—the Gallery f Ancient Treasures, the Gallery f Classic Art, the Gallery f Mdern Art and the Gallery f Sculpture. Yu shuld start yur tur in the Gallery f Sculpture. I particularly recmmend that yu visit the Gallery f Mdern Art, because at the mment, there is a visiting cllectin f French mdern art. The paintings n display there are nthing shrt f wnderful. I prmise yu wn’t be disappinted. T get the mst ut f yur museum tur, yu can buy an audi guide frm the gift shp. S, ladies and gentlemen, the time nw is 11:00 a.m. I suggest we all meet in the hall fur hurs later. D yu have any questins? N? OK, enjy yur visit and I will see yu later.
高二月考二英语 8 / 8