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江苏省苏州市相城区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解
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这是一份江苏省苏州市相城区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共20页。
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The tw mascts (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games-Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn have gained wrldwide ppularity fr their utlk and special meanings.
One masct fr Beijing 2022 is a giant panda with a suit f ice, a lve f winter sprts, and a heart f gld! It is designed in 3D and lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat. “Bing” means ice in Chinese, representing purity and strength, while “Dwen Dwen” means health and vitality (活力), and symblizes the strng bdy.
The design fr Bing Dwen Dwen was chsen frm ver 5, 800 submissins (提交) frm China and 35 cuntries arund the wrld as part f a glbal cmpetitin arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organising Cmmittee.
Anther masct “Shuey Rhn Rhn” is a Chinese lantern child. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
21．Bing Dwen Dwen has special meanings except _________.
A．energyB．purityC．healthD．strength
22．Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhu Rhn” is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D．Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
23．Frm the passage, we can learn _________.
A．China arranged the natinal cmpetitin fr designing mascts
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well
C．“Shuey Rhn Rhn” likes ice sprts and is gd at them
D．the tw mascts are very ppular arund the wrld
B
My husband and I bth grew up playing sprts. S ur little daughter, Kennedi shwed early athletic prmise. She culd easily utrun ther kids, while playing with them n the playgrund.
By the time Kennedi started primary schl, we signed her up fr track (径赛) training. Slwly but surely, track training tk ver ur lives. We gave up taking vacatins s ur girl wuldn’t miss any practices. I even stpped Kennedi frm swimming with her friends, fr I thught she wuld waste the energy needed fr cmpetitin. We didn't ask Kennedi if that was what she wanted. Of curse she did! she kept winning, and every kid liked t win.
When Kennedi was 13 years ld, at a natinal sprts event, she suddenly fell dwn and ended up lying n the track, crying in pain. A dctr said, “She wrked ut t hard that her knee was hurt. She might nt run as fast as befre.” The dctr kept talking, but I had a hard time fllwing the wrds. My feelings were mixed. Was I t strict with my daughter? Was I party t blame (责备) fr her injury (受伤)? Then I realized that my kid needed a mm mre than a cach.
T ur relief (安慰), after a year-lng’s strict medical examinatin, Kennedi almst recvered. She even jined the vlleyball team at her high schl. And we were gradually back t a busy family schedule. But nt everything is the same. We seldm miss vacatins any mre, even if that means missing practice. And I’m learning t believe that if my daughter decides nt t run track in cllege, that nly means life has smething even mre wnderful in stre.
24．What d we knw abut Kennedi in primary schl?
A．Kennedi studied very hard.B．Kennedi was asked t train by a cach.
C．Kennedi spent mst f her free time in training.D．Kennedi culd play with her friends freely.
25．What caused Kennedi’s injury accrding t the dctr?
A．A serius fall.B．Hard exercise.C．Careless training.D．Running speed.
26．Hw wuld Kennedi’s mther feel abut her giving up running in the future?
A．Acceptable.B．Uncmfrtable.C．Wnderful.D．Hpeful.
C
Andie Ang’s persnal interest in mnkeys was awakened when she was a child. Her father saw sme sailrs mistreating a small yung African mnkey and brught it hme.
Just ten at the time, Ang clearly remembers her excitement n first seeing the glden-furred little mnkey. She named him Ah By and they sn became clse friends. “I wuld cycle thrugh the neighbrhd and Ah By wuld always fllw me, ”recalls Ang. “Neighbrs wuld stp t lk and cry, ‘Oh, s cute! ” Ah By quickly develped a habit f climbing nt Ang’s shulders t pull her hair apart in search f anything that shuldn’t have been there.
But as the years passed, the family became unable t care fr the mnkey, s Ang turned t the Internet fr help. After a hard and cstly searching, the day arrived fr Ang and Ah By t say gdbye. It was a tearful parting fr her. Later that day, Ang made up her mind t study mnkeys. “The time we spent tgether made me want t knw mre abut mnkeys, the threats (威胁) t them, and hw we can help,” she says.
After getting a Life Sciences degree (学位), Ang went n t cmplete a PHD in Bilgical Anthrplgy with a specialty in Raffles’ banded langurs (黑脊叶猴), which hadn’t been studied fr 15 years.
Tday, she spends hurs in Singapre’s Central Catchment Nature Reserve, where the whle lcal ppulatin f Raffles’ banded langurs can be fund, ding field research in the frest. As a result f Ang’s wrk and grwing supprt amng lcals, the cmmunity has cme t better understand the value f native wildlife. The future f this small ppulatin f Raffles’ banded langurs has becme a lt mre certain.
27．The authr writes Paragraph 2 mainly t shw _________ .
A．the excitement f AngB．the cnnectin between the neighbrs
C．the cleverness f Ah ByD．the clseness between Ang and Ah By
28．What made Ang decide t study mnkeys?
A．Her father’s encuragement.B．Her experience f caring fr Ah By.
C．Her neighbrs’ lve fr Ah By.D．Her interest in getting a science degree.
29．What d we knw abut Raffles’ banded langurs?
A．They have been sent back t Africa.B．They are human beings’ life friends.
C．They are under lcal prtectin nw.D．They have already had a large ppulatin.
D
At 00: 23 n Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhu XIII spacecraft rse int the sky frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Three Chinese astrnauts- Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—set ff fr the Tiangng space statin.
The spacecraft successfully dcked (对接) with the space statin cremdule Tianhe. The Chinese astrnauts will stay in space fr six mnths, carrying ut the lngest-ever space missin (使命).
Shenzh u XIII is the furth spacecraft t visit the Tiangng statin and the secnd manned ship t transprt astrnauts t the rbiting utpst (轨道位置). Befre it, Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft was launched n June 17, carrying three astrnauts — Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb. They stayed in the space statin fr three mnths and returned t Earth n Sept 17.
The Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have a wide range f assignments, such as ding medical experiments, setting up rbtic (机械的) arms and checking the devices(设备) inside the statin. They have perfrmed tw space walks t wrk utside the statin – ne was n Nv 7, with Wang becming China's first female spacewalker, while the ther was n Dec. 26.
The missin is a valuable pprtunity because it allws the astrnauts t carry ut in-rbit experiments that take a lt f time and manual wrk.
The Shenzhu XIII missin has fueled (点燃) teenagers’ passin fr space explratin as well. On Dec9, the astrnauts gave a science lecture t millins f students n Earth. They shwed the kids their space life and did sme fun science experiments. Fr example, Wang made a water ball t shw that water in space is different frm that n Earth. It will nt flw dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup.
Denis Simn, the directr f the Center fr Innvatin Plicy at Duke University in the US, tld Xinhua that China’s success in space cntinues t be impressive. “China is nw well n its way t being a leader in space explratin,”he said.
30．What d we knw abut the missin f Shenzhu XIII?
A．It has the mst astrnauts ever sent int space.
B．It is the lngest-ever space missin by Chinese astrnauts.
C．It is the first missin t send astrnauts t an rbiting utpst.
D．The spacecraft the first ne t visit the Tiangng space statin.
31．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The tasks fr Shenzhu XIII astrnauts.
B．The men wh are spacewalkers.
C．Devices astrnauts used t finish their tasks.
D．Time when the space walks were perfrmed.
32．What des Denis Simn mean in the last paragraph?
A．There will be mre success in space explratin arund the wrld.
B．Cperatin between China and the US is ging well.
C．China has dne a great jb in space explratin.
D．China has fllwed the laws f space explratin.
江苏省苏州市相城区2021年中考一模英语试题
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分, 满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. This is a pster abut ________________.
A. a speech cmpetitinB. a charity walk
C. a ftball match D. a wmen's race
22. This event will start _______________.
A. early in the eveningB. early in the afternn
C. early in the mrning D. late in the afternn
23. If yu take part in this event with yur parents, the least cst will be ___________.
A. 105 dllarsB. 120 dllarsC. 165 dllarsD.360 dlars
B
Every year, there are many newbrns cming in the wrld. Parents will spend a lt f time and energy giving names t them. D yu knw what names were mst liked by Chinese in 2020? Yichen and "Yinu were the mst ppular names given t newbrn Chinese bys and girls, accrding t a reprt n Chinese names.
Mre than 14, 000 bys were named Yichen, which means the great times r stars, while ver 24, 000 girls were given the name Yinu, which means a girl shuld keep her , said the yearly reprt.
The research reprt fund that a grwing number f parents are giving their babies lnger names t make their names stand ut. Currently （目前）, abut 3. 3 percent f the ppulatin has names with fur r mre characters （汉字）, while mre than 90 percent f the names nly have three characters, with their surnames（姓）included.
T help avid t cmmn names, the plice has als in recent years intrduced a service fr parents t search the existing （已经存在的）names. Nw, the largest grup f newbrns shared the surname Li.
China was ne f the first cuntries in the wrld t use surnames, dating back mre than 5, 000 years. Accrding t the dictinary f Chinese surnames, there have been mre than 24, 000 Chinese character surnames. Currently, mre than 6, 000 surnames are in use. In 2020, abut 7. 7 percent f the 10 millin new babies used their mthers5 surnames, accrding t the reprt.
24. The best wrd fr the blank in Paragraph 2 is _______________.
A. mindB. cnfidenceC. curageD. prmise
25. Which sectin f newspaper is the article prbably frm?
A. Histry Time. B. Science Study. C. Culture Wrld. D. Nature Watch.
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Sme new babies used their mthers5 surnames.
B. Nw, the largest grup f newbrns shared the surname Liu.
C. Mre babies will have names with fur r mre characters.
D. It takes a lt f time t give names t new babies.
C
It was a cld Nvember mrning several years ag. My alarm clck had just gne 氐 but I was having truble getting ut f bed. My dad had died a few weeks befre. I felt weighed dwn, by sadness and depressin.
Tugh （结实的）and strng, my dad had wrked s hard all f his life t supprt us. He had a temper and wuld smetimes shut at my brthers and me, but I always knew that he lved me. Still, he had been raised in a traditinal way and raised us that way t. I culdn't remember, fr example, ever being hugged by him.
But Finally my mm and grandma passed away. My dad mved int grandma5s hme right up the rad frm where I lived. I was s happy t have him clse by. I wuld ften visit him and just talk with him abut life. But we still hardly tuched and never hugged. Finally his wn health began t rapidly fail and within a few mnths he left us. It was a cld mrning when we had his service, but I was t cld and numb （麻木的）inside myself t feel it. I cul’t remember when we5d had ur last hug.
I sighed （叹气）and gt ut f my bed. I turned n the lights and walked int the hallway. I saw my sn Jefier walking dwn the hall t meet me. Suddenly, he pened his arms 'and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad's vice deep inside f me say, “Jey, this hug is frm me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that mment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt lved. I felt lved by my dad. I felt lved by life.
27. What made the writer feel happier in Paragraph 3?
A. His mm and grandma stpped talking. B. His dad mved ut f his huse.
C. His dad mved int a nearby huse. D. His dad culd lk after his grandma.
28. Put the fllwing events in the rder in which they happened.
①The writer recalled his dad as he lay in bed.
②The mther and grandmther died.
③The father passed away a few mnths later.
④The father raised the children as he was raised.
⑤The writer felt like his dad was hugging him.
⑥The writer's sn came t give him a hug.
A. ①④②③⑤⑥B. ①⑥⑤④③②
C. ④③②①⑥⑤D. ④②③①⑥⑤
29. What made the writer feel better in the end?
A. His sn's hug. B. His sn's smile.
C. His father’s vice. D. His father's spirit.
D
D yu knw 5G? It is the fifth generatin f mbile netwrk technlgy. These new netwrks are cming.
China just issued cmmercial licenses （发放商用牌照）fr 5G n June 6, 2020. This means that China's telecm cmpanies were sn able t ffer 5G netwrks fr mbile phne users.
Each mbile netwrk generatin is faster and mre pwerful than the ne befre it. 1G let us talk t each ther. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all f these things faster. What’s special abut 5G?
5G has a very shrt delay between sending and receiving infrmatin. Nw, 4G takes abut 100 t 200 millisecnds（毫秒）t send and receive data. But 5G will get it dwn t 1 millisecnd r less—this is almst real-time.
This big change will nt nly make ur mbile Internet faster, but als deeply change dur lives. Read n t find ut hw.
5G+entertainment
5G netwrks are abut 100 times faster than 4G. This means yu can dwnlad a mvie in secnds using 5G. Als, virtual reality （VR） games will becme mre ppular with 5G. The shrt delay f 5G will make the games feel even mre real.
5G+transprtatin
5G will als bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals （信号）t each ther. They als talk t traffic lights and rad sensrs （传感器）. 5G will allw cars t react even faster than human drivers.
5G+smart hmes
5G als makes the Internet f things pssible. Internet f things is a large netwrk that cnnects everything t the Internet. Smart hmes are part f it. Fr example, yur taster can autmatically（自动地）start making breakfast after yur alarm rings. And if its sensr feels the air becming dry, a smart sprinkler culd water yur plants by itself.
30. What des the underlined wrd “delay” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 传输B. 延时C, 断开D. 卡顿
31. 5G will change peple's lives in many ways EXCEPT _____________.
A. entertainmentB. transprtatinC. smart hmesD. health
32. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Mbile phne users can use 5G netwrks.
B. Each mbile netwrk generatin has their. wn advantages.
C. 5G will change ur lives in many ways.
D. 5G will bring us safer self-driving cars.
江苏省苏州市相城区2020年中考一模英语试题
阅读理解
A
21. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the menu?
A. The dinner at the Bat Restaurant starts at 2:30 pm.
B. The snacks are served bth fr lunch and dinner.
C. If yu rder a snack, the salad and chips cst extra.
D. Bread and butter cmes free with all f the starters.
22. If a custmer wants a main curse withut cheese and he nly has £5, what will yu suggest?
A. Grilled fish and ptates.B. Vegetable pasta
C Thai chicken and rice.D. Italian cheese & tmat pizza.
B
Hell, I'm Zheng Yishi frm Shanghai. I'm 15 years ld. I study at Walsh Jesuit High Schl in Cleveland, Ohi, US. I Like reading, traveling and listening t music. I'm glad t share my experience with yu.
Have yu ever wndered what PE classes are like in ther cuntries? In China, PE tests are required t graduate frm bth middle schl and high schl. T get gd grades n the PE tests, Chinese students will need t practice running as well as ding sit-ups and pull-ups. Hwever, this is nt the way that PE classes wrk in US high schls.
In my high schl, we are required t take tw terms f PE t graduate. We play real sprts during PE classes, such as basketball and vlleyball. There are als sme ther typical American sprts that we ften play, such as kickball and ddgeball(躲避球).
I didn't knw the rules f kickball and ddgeball when I first came t the US. The teacher allwed me t sit n the sidelines and watch hw ther students played it in rder t let me find ut the rules.
We als learn sme useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned hw t d CPR(心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were als taught hw t prvide first aid t smene wh is chking(窒息).These skills are a large part f the final grade fr the PE class in my high schl. Self-defense(自卫)is taught in PE class as well. This includes sme tae kwn d(跆拳道)and karate(空手道) skills, as well as Chinese kung fu. It is practical. I prefer PE classes in the US t the nes in China. I think they are mre fun and useful. What d yu think?
23. The writer learned the rules f kickball and ddgeball thrugh ·
A. a teacher's instructinB. watching thers play
C. playing the sprt herselfD. watching nline vides
24. Which f these things did the writer NOT learn abut in PE classes at Welsh Jesuit High Schl?
A. Hw t play sprts.B. Life–saving skills.
C. Self-defense skills.D. Hw t treat burns.
25. The stry is written t .
A. intrduce the writer's favrite sprts
B. explain what US PE classes are like
C. shw why US students dn't like PE classes
D. suggest that China shuld change its PE classes
C
Trees are ne f the ldest "citizens(公民)" f ur Earth. They keep ur air clean, reduce nise pllutin, imprve water quality and prvide fd and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lt as they grw. At 1 t 3 years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves. Fr example, many trees grw thrns(刺)t warn animals nt t g near. Mst yung trees have large, deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and change it int their fd and energy.
When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grw very rapidly and becme strng enugh t face challenges later in life. At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit.
It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, xygen and natural beauty; it is als a great place fr a tree huse, r a place fr us t read a bk, listen t music and s n. If we give the adult tree prper care, it will g n t live healthily fr many years.
Gradually, trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time, they still have their imprtant place in nature. When a tree becmes hllw(空心的)r part f it becmes dead, it prvides a hme t small animals and is a surce f fd fr many ther animals.
In many ways, the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience. When we are lking at the life f a tree, we learn abut that each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge. Enjy every minute f the life f the trees and take care f the trees!
26. Put the fllwing in the right rder accrding t the passage.
①Grw very rapidly ② Becme a real adult
③Have large, deep green leaves ④Grw lder and die
⑤Prduce flwers and fruit
A. ②①③④⑤B. ③⑤①②④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ③①⑤②④
27. Why shuld we enjy every minute f ur wn life accrding t the passage?
A. Because ur life is becming better and better.
B Because trees give us s much and make ur wrld beautiful.
C. Because the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience.
D. Because each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge.
28. Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构)f the passage?
(1=Paragraphl 2=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
D
It was raining. I went int a cafe and asked fr a waiting fr my drink, I realized there were ther peple in the place, but I sensed lneliness. I saw their bdies, but I culdn't feel their suls because their suls belnged t the Net.
I std up and walked between the tables. When I came t the biggest cmputer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in frnt f it. "I am Steve," he finally answered after I asked him a cuple f times what his name was. "I can't talk with yu. I'm busy," he said He was chatting nline and, at the same time playing a cmputer game: a war game. I was surprised.
Why didn't Steve want t talk with me? I tried again t speak t that cmputer geek, but nt a wrd came ut f his muth. I tuched his shulder, but n reactin I was unhappy. I put my hand in frnt f the mnitr and he shuted, "Leave me alne." I tk a few steps back, wndering if all thse peple were having a nice cnversatin with their machines, nt with peple, especially Steve.I wuldn't want t imagine the future f human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead f with peple. I was wrried and sank in my thughts. I didn't even realize that the cffee was bad, just as Steve didn't ntice there was a persn next t him.
29. What was the weather like when the writer entered the cafe?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snwy.D. Rainy.
30. What des the underlined wrd "mnitr" mean in Chinese?
A. 显示器B. 检测器C. 主机D. 鼠标
31. - Why didn't Steve want t talk t the writer? - Because____.Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. he thught the writer was uglyB. he was playing a cmputer game
C. he was chatting nlineD. he was busy at that time
32. Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe Steve?
A. Plite.B. Generus.C. Patient.D. Indifferent.
参考答案
江苏省苏州市相城区2022年中考一模英语试题
21．A
22．D
23．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
21．
推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Bing’ means ice in Chinese, representing purity and strength, while ‘Dwen Dwen’ means health and vitality (活力), and symblizes the strng bdy.”可知，“Bing”在中国意味着冰，代表纯洁和力量，而“Dwen Dwen”意味着健康和活力，象征着强壮的身体。文章并未提及“energy”。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知，红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年实现。可见，人们买红灯笼是希望它能带来好运。故选D。
23．
推理判断题。根据第一段“The tw mascts (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games-Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn have gained wrldwide ppularity fr their utlk and special meanings.”可知，两个吉祥物获得了全球流行由于它们的外观和特殊意义，可见它们在全世界都很受欢迎。故选D。
24．C
25．B
26．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的小女儿肯尼迪从小就有运动天赋，于是作者从小培养肯尼迪进行田径运动，直到肯尼迪十三岁时受伤，医生说她可能跑得不如以前快了，最后女儿恢复了健康，作者也接受了女儿将来可能放弃跑步的选择。
24．
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By the time Kennedi started primary schl, we signed her up fr track (径赛) training. Slwly but surely, track training tk ver ur lives. We gave up taking vacatins s ur girl wuldn’t miss any practices. ”可知，田径训练占据了我们的生活，我们放弃了休假，这样我们的女儿就不会错过任何训练。由此推断，肯尼迪把大部分时间都花在训练上了。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A dctr said, ‘She wrked ut t hard that her knee was hurt. She might nt run as fast as befre.’”可知，医生说是艰苦训练导致了肯尼迪受伤。故选B。
26．
推理判断题，根据最后一段中的“And I’m learning t believe that if my daughter decides nt t run track in cllege, that nly means life has smething even mre wnderful in stre.我开始相信，如果我女儿在大学里决定不参加田径比赛，那只能说明生活中还有更美好的东西。”可推断，肯尼迪的母亲能接受她在未来放弃跑步这件事。故选A。
27．D
28．B
29．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Andie Ang通过小时候与猴子的一段经历发现自己对猴子的兴趣，在大学毕业后进一步研究黑脊叶猴。
27．
推理判断题。根据“She named him Ah By and they sn became clse friends”及“Ah By quickly develped a habit f climbing nt Ang’s shulders t pull her hair apart in search f anything that shuldn’t have been there.”可知这段讲的是Andie Ang和Ah By之间的亲密关系。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The time we spent tgether made me want t knw mre abut mnkeys, the threats (威胁) t them, and hw we can help”可知和Ah By一起的经历让她对猴子感兴趣并想进一步去研究。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“where the whle lcal ppulatin f Raffles’ banded langurs can be fund, ding field research in the frest”可知黑脊叶猴在当地森林被保护，故选C。
30．B
31．A
32．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神舟十三号的发射背景、主要任务以及重大意义。
30．
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ The Chinese astrnauts will stay in space fr six mnths, carrying ut the lngest-ever space missin (使命).”可知，中国航天员将在太空执行最长的任务。故选B。
31．
段落大意题。根据第四段首句“The Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have a wide range f assignments,”可知，本段主要是写神舟十三号宇航员的任务。故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“China is nw well n its way t being a leader in space explratin,”可以推断出中国在太空探索中已经做得很好了。故选C。
江苏省苏州市相城区2021年中考一模英语试题
A 篇 21~23 BCAB 篇 24~26 DCBC 篇 27~29 CDA D 篇 30~32 BDC
江苏省苏州市相城区2020年中考一模英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为船上餐厅的宣传单。在宣传单上列明了主要的菜品和价格，以及午餐和晚餐的供应时间。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。“The dinner at the Bat Restaurant starts at 2:30 pm.” 船上餐厅的晚餐下午2：30开始。根据图中可知晚餐开始于下午6:00-9:00，排除A；“The snacks are served bth fr lunch and dinner.”午餐和晚餐都供应小吃。根据图中“snacks lunchtime nly”小吃只在午餐时间提供，排除B；“If yu rder a snack, the salad and chips cst extra.”如果你点小吃，沙拉和薯片需要额外付钱。根据图中“All snacks are served with salad and chips.”所有的小吃都送沙拉和薯片。排除C。“Bread and butter cmes free with all f the starters.” 所有的新客户面包和黄油都是免费的。根据表中信息可知，此项正确，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。题干含义为“如果一个顾客想要没有奶酪的主菜，他只有5£，你有什么建议？”
根据主菜菜单“Main curses”中内容及价格可知，低于£5且没有芝士的菜品只有“Vegetable pasta”，故选B。
【点睛】在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，再此基础上快速浏览阅读全文，了解文章大意或者主要内容。在了解文章大意的基础上，要抓住主要标题内容，认真仔细，逐步答题，减少误差。例如本题为图表题，拿到题目时要先浏览全图，了解图中的主要内容，根据题目仔细核对，找到题目答案所在位置，认真推敲，运用计算、核对等方法，得出正确答案。如第2小题，题干中要求如果只有5£，且不能有芝士，就要在主菜单中找到正确答案。
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
文章大意：我是来自上海的Zheng Yishi，我在美国Walsh Jesuit High Schl上学。美国的体育课和中国并不一样。在我的高中，我们上两个学期的体育课，我们做真正的运动，并学习一些有用的技能。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息The teacher allwed me t sit n the sidelines and watch hw ther students played it in rder t let me find ut the rules.可知，作者通过观看别人的比赛来学习踢球和躲避球的规则。故答案选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息We play real sprts during PE classes, 我们在体育课上做真正的运动。I learned hw t d CPR(心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. 我学会了如何做心肺复苏术，这是一项挽救生命的技能。Self-defense(自卫)is taught in PE class as well.在体育课上也教自卫。结合选项可知A、B、C选项在体育课上作者都可以学到，但D选项“如何治疗烧伤”在文中没有提到，所以作者应是学不到的，故答案选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文中的信息Have yu ever wndered what PE classes are like in ther cuntries? ……Hwever, this is nt the way that PE classes wrk in US high schls.
你有没有想过在其他国家体育课是什么样的？……然而，这并不是美国高中体育课的教学方式。可知，本文主要是介绍美国体育课是什么样的，故答案选B。
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木在大自然中生长的规律，从小树到成树再到老树，树木使得我们的空气净化，减少噪音污染，改善水质，并且提供给我们食物和建筑材料。当我们看着一棵树的生命时，我们了解到生命的每一时期都带来了自己的快乐和挑战。享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护树木!
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文后可知，树木的生长规律为 Have large, deep green leaves→Grw very rapidly→Prduce flwers and fruit→Becme a real adult→Grw lder and die。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文末“When we are lking at the life f a tree, we learn abut that each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge. Enjy every minute f the life f the trees and take care f the trees! ”当我们看待一棵树的生命时，我们了解到生命的每一个时期都有自己快乐和挑战的形式。享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护树木！可知因为生命的每个时期都有自己快乐和挑战的形式，所以要享受每一分钟。故选D。
【28题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章大意，可知本文采取总分总形式，第一段总起全文，点明本文的主旨是描写“树木是我们地球上最古老的公民之一”。第二、三、四、五段分别描写了树木在不同时期的生长特点。最后一段总结全文，点明每一种生命都有自己生长的形式，号召我们要爱护树木。C项正确，故选C。
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者看见咖啡店里的人都是灵魂沉浸在网络中，感到孤独。其中一个叫Steve的人，只专心在电脑中聊天，游戏中玩，不愿意和人说话。如果人类更愿意与机器共享生活而不是与人共享，作者担心人类的未来。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据It was raining. I went int a cafe and asked fr a cffee可知当作者进入咖啡店时，正在下雨，故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据I tuched his shulder, but n reactin I was unhappy. I put my hand in frnt f the mnitr and he shuted, "Leave me alne."可知他没有反应，因此我为了让他听我说话，我应把手放在电脑的显示器前，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据"I can't talk with yu. I'm busy," he said He was chatting nline and, at the same time playing a cmputer game: a war game.可知因为Steve正在网上聊天，同时还玩着电脑游戏，他非常忙，因此不正确的是A项。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据Why didn't Steve want t talk with me? I tried again t speak t that cmputer geek, but nt a wrd came ut f his muth.因为Steve不想和作者说话，只是沉浸在电脑的游戏中，因此他是冷漠的人，故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据"I can't talk with yu. I'm busy," he said He was chatting nline and, at the same time playing a cmputer game: a war game.可知因为Steve正在网上聊天，同时还玩着电脑游戏，他非常忙，因此不正确的是A项。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The tw mascts (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games-Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn have gained wrldwide ppularity fr their utlk and special meanings.
One masct fr Beijing 2022 is a giant panda with a suit f ice, a lve f winter sprts, and a heart f gld! It is designed in 3D and lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and lks fat. “Bing” means ice in Chinese, representing purity and strength, while “Dwen Dwen” means health and vitality (活力), and symblizes the strng bdy.
The design fr Bing Dwen Dwen was chsen frm ver 5, 800 submissins (提交) frm China and 35 cuntries arund the wrld as part f a glbal cmpetitin arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organising Cmmittee.
Anther masct “Shuey Rhn Rhn” is a Chinese lantern child. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
21．Bing Dwen Dwen has special meanings except _________.
A．energyB．purityC．healthD．strength
22．Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhu Rhn” is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D．Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
23．Frm the passage, we can learn _________.
A．China arranged the natinal cmpetitin fr designing mascts
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well
C．“Shuey Rhn Rhn” likes ice sprts and is gd at them
D．the tw mascts are very ppular arund the wrld
B
My husband and I bth grew up playing sprts. S ur little daughter, Kennedi shwed early athletic prmise. She culd easily utrun ther kids, while playing with them n the playgrund.
By the time Kennedi started primary schl, we signed her up fr track (径赛) training. Slwly but surely, track training tk ver ur lives. We gave up taking vacatins s ur girl wuldn’t miss any practices. I even stpped Kennedi frm swimming with her friends, fr I thught she wuld waste the energy needed fr cmpetitin. We didn't ask Kennedi if that was what she wanted. Of curse she did! she kept winning, and every kid liked t win.
When Kennedi was 13 years ld, at a natinal sprts event, she suddenly fell dwn and ended up lying n the track, crying in pain. A dctr said, “She wrked ut t hard that her knee was hurt. She might nt run as fast as befre.” The dctr kept talking, but I had a hard time fllwing the wrds. My feelings were mixed. Was I t strict with my daughter? Was I party t blame (责备) fr her injury (受伤)? Then I realized that my kid needed a mm mre than a cach.
T ur relief (安慰), after a year-lng’s strict medical examinatin, Kennedi almst recvered. She even jined the vlleyball team at her high schl. And we were gradually back t a busy family schedule. But nt everything is the same. We seldm miss vacatins any mre, even if that means missing practice. And I’m learning t believe that if my daughter decides nt t run track in cllege, that nly means life has smething even mre wnderful in stre.
24．What d we knw abut Kennedi in primary schl?
A．Kennedi studied very hard.B．Kennedi was asked t train by a cach.
C．Kennedi spent mst f her free time in training.D．Kennedi culd play with her friends freely.
25．What caused Kennedi’s injury accrding t the dctr?
A．A serius fall.B．Hard exercise.C．Careless training.D．Running speed.
26．Hw wuld Kennedi’s mther feel abut her giving up running in the future?
A．Acceptable.B．Uncmfrtable.C．Wnderful.D．Hpeful.
C
Andie Ang’s persnal interest in mnkeys was awakened when she was a child. Her father saw sme sailrs mistreating a small yung African mnkey and brught it hme.
Just ten at the time, Ang clearly remembers her excitement n first seeing the glden-furred little mnkey. She named him Ah By and they sn became clse friends. “I wuld cycle thrugh the neighbrhd and Ah By wuld always fllw me, ”recalls Ang. “Neighbrs wuld stp t lk and cry, ‘Oh, s cute! ” Ah By quickly develped a habit f climbing nt Ang’s shulders t pull her hair apart in search f anything that shuldn’t have been there.
But as the years passed, the family became unable t care fr the mnkey, s Ang turned t the Internet fr help. After a hard and cstly searching, the day arrived fr Ang and Ah By t say gdbye. It was a tearful parting fr her. Later that day, Ang made up her mind t study mnkeys. “The time we spent tgether made me want t knw mre abut mnkeys, the threats (威胁) t them, and hw we can help,” she says.
After getting a Life Sciences degree (学位), Ang went n t cmplete a PHD in Bilgical Anthrplgy with a specialty in Raffles’ banded langurs (黑脊叶猴), which hadn’t been studied fr 15 years.
Tday, she spends hurs in Singapre’s Central Catchment Nature Reserve, where the whle lcal ppulatin f Raffles’ banded langurs can be fund, ding field research in the frest. As a result f Ang’s wrk and grwing supprt amng lcals, the cmmunity has cme t better understand the value f native wildlife. The future f this small ppulatin f Raffles’ banded langurs has becme a lt mre certain.
27．The authr writes Paragraph 2 mainly t shw _________ .
A．the excitement f AngB．the cnnectin between the neighbrs
C．the cleverness f Ah ByD．the clseness between Ang and Ah By
28．What made Ang decide t study mnkeys?
A．Her father’s encuragement.B．Her experience f caring fr Ah By.
C．Her neighbrs’ lve fr Ah By.D．Her interest in getting a science degree.
29．What d we knw abut Raffles’ banded langurs?
A．They have been sent back t Africa.B．They are human beings’ life friends.
C．They are under lcal prtectin nw.D．They have already had a large ppulatin.
D
At 00: 23 n Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhu XIII spacecraft rse int the sky frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Three Chinese astrnauts- Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—set ff fr the Tiangng space statin.
The spacecraft successfully dcked (对接) with the space statin cremdule Tianhe. The Chinese astrnauts will stay in space fr six mnths, carrying ut the lngest-ever space missin (使命).
Shenzh u XIII is the furth spacecraft t visit the Tiangng statin and the secnd manned ship t transprt astrnauts t the rbiting utpst (轨道位置). Befre it, Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft was launched n June 17, carrying three astrnauts — Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb. They stayed in the space statin fr three mnths and returned t Earth n Sept 17.
The Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have a wide range f assignments, such as ding medical experiments, setting up rbtic (机械的) arms and checking the devices(设备) inside the statin. They have perfrmed tw space walks t wrk utside the statin – ne was n Nv 7, with Wang becming China's first female spacewalker, while the ther was n Dec. 26.
The missin is a valuable pprtunity because it allws the astrnauts t carry ut in-rbit experiments that take a lt f time and manual wrk.
The Shenzhu XIII missin has fueled (点燃) teenagers’ passin fr space explratin as well. On Dec9, the astrnauts gave a science lecture t millins f students n Earth. They shwed the kids their space life and did sme fun science experiments. Fr example, Wang made a water ball t shw that water in space is different frm that n Earth. It will nt flw dwnward if yu try t pur it int a cup.
Denis Simn, the directr f the Center fr Innvatin Plicy at Duke University in the US, tld Xinhua that China’s success in space cntinues t be impressive. “China is nw well n its way t being a leader in space explratin,”he said.
30．What d we knw abut the missin f Shenzhu XIII?
A．It has the mst astrnauts ever sent int space.
B．It is the lngest-ever space missin by Chinese astrnauts.
C．It is the first missin t send astrnauts t an rbiting utpst.
D．The spacecraft the first ne t visit the Tiangng space statin.
31．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The tasks fr Shenzhu XIII astrnauts.
B．The men wh are spacewalkers.
C．Devices astrnauts used t finish their tasks.
D．Time when the space walks were perfrmed.
32．What des Denis Simn mean in the last paragraph?
A．There will be mre success in space explratin arund the wrld.
B．Cperatin between China and the US is ging well.
C．China has dne a great jb in space explratin.
D．China has fllwed the laws f space explratin.
江苏省苏州市相城区2021年中考一模英语试题
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分, 满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. This is a pster abut ________________.
A. a speech cmpetitinB. a charity walk
C. a ftball match D. a wmen's race
22. This event will start _______________.
A. early in the eveningB. early in the afternn
C. early in the mrning D. late in the afternn
23. If yu take part in this event with yur parents, the least cst will be ___________.
A. 105 dllarsB. 120 dllarsC. 165 dllarsD.360 dlars
B
Every year, there are many newbrns cming in the wrld. Parents will spend a lt f time and energy giving names t them. D yu knw what names were mst liked by Chinese in 2020? Yichen and "Yinu were the mst ppular names given t newbrn Chinese bys and girls, accrding t a reprt n Chinese names.
Mre than 14, 000 bys were named Yichen, which means the great times r stars, while ver 24, 000 girls were given the name Yinu, which means a girl shuld keep her , said the yearly reprt.
The research reprt fund that a grwing number f parents are giving their babies lnger names t make their names stand ut. Currently （目前）, abut 3. 3 percent f the ppulatin has names with fur r mre characters （汉字）, while mre than 90 percent f the names nly have three characters, with their surnames（姓）included.
T help avid t cmmn names, the plice has als in recent years intrduced a service fr parents t search the existing （已经存在的）names. Nw, the largest grup f newbrns shared the surname Li.
China was ne f the first cuntries in the wrld t use surnames, dating back mre than 5, 000 years. Accrding t the dictinary f Chinese surnames, there have been mre than 24, 000 Chinese character surnames. Currently, mre than 6, 000 surnames are in use. In 2020, abut 7. 7 percent f the 10 millin new babies used their mthers5 surnames, accrding t the reprt.
24. The best wrd fr the blank in Paragraph 2 is _______________.
A. mindB. cnfidenceC. curageD. prmise
25. Which sectin f newspaper is the article prbably frm?
A. Histry Time. B. Science Study. C. Culture Wrld. D. Nature Watch.
26. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Sme new babies used their mthers5 surnames.
B. Nw, the largest grup f newbrns shared the surname Liu.
C. Mre babies will have names with fur r mre characters.
D. It takes a lt f time t give names t new babies.
C
It was a cld Nvember mrning several years ag. My alarm clck had just gne 氐 but I was having truble getting ut f bed. My dad had died a few weeks befre. I felt weighed dwn, by sadness and depressin.
Tugh （结实的）and strng, my dad had wrked s hard all f his life t supprt us. He had a temper and wuld smetimes shut at my brthers and me, but I always knew that he lved me. Still, he had been raised in a traditinal way and raised us that way t. I culdn't remember, fr example, ever being hugged by him.
But Finally my mm and grandma passed away. My dad mved int grandma5s hme right up the rad frm where I lived. I was s happy t have him clse by. I wuld ften visit him and just talk with him abut life. But we still hardly tuched and never hugged. Finally his wn health began t rapidly fail and within a few mnths he left us. It was a cld mrning when we had his service, but I was t cld and numb （麻木的）inside myself t feel it. I cul’t remember when we5d had ur last hug.
I sighed （叹气）and gt ut f my bed. I turned n the lights and walked int the hallway. I saw my sn Jefier walking dwn the hall t meet me. Suddenly, he pened his arms 'and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad's vice deep inside f me say, “Jey, this hug is frm me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that mment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt lved. I felt lved by my dad. I felt lved by life.
27. What made the writer feel happier in Paragraph 3?
A. His mm and grandma stpped talking. B. His dad mved ut f his huse.
C. His dad mved int a nearby huse. D. His dad culd lk after his grandma.
28. Put the fllwing events in the rder in which they happened.
①The writer recalled his dad as he lay in bed.
②The mther and grandmther died.
③The father passed away a few mnths later.
④The father raised the children as he was raised.
⑤The writer felt like his dad was hugging him.
⑥The writer's sn came t give him a hug.
A. ①④②③⑤⑥B. ①⑥⑤④③②
C. ④③②①⑥⑤D. ④②③①⑥⑤
29. What made the writer feel better in the end?
A. His sn's hug. B. His sn's smile.
C. His father’s vice. D. His father's spirit.
D
D yu knw 5G? It is the fifth generatin f mbile netwrk technlgy. These new netwrks are cming.
China just issued cmmercial licenses （发放商用牌照）fr 5G n June 6, 2020. This means that China's telecm cmpanies were sn able t ffer 5G netwrks fr mbile phne users.
Each mbile netwrk generatin is faster and mre pwerful than the ne befre it. 1G let us talk t each ther. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data and the Internet. And 4G made all f these things faster. What’s special abut 5G?
5G has a very shrt delay between sending and receiving infrmatin. Nw, 4G takes abut 100 t 200 millisecnds（毫秒）t send and receive data. But 5G will get it dwn t 1 millisecnd r less—this is almst real-time.
This big change will nt nly make ur mbile Internet faster, but als deeply change dur lives. Read n t find ut hw.
5G+entertainment
5G netwrks are abut 100 times faster than 4G. This means yu can dwnlad a mvie in secnds using 5G. Als, virtual reality （VR） games will becme mre ppular with 5G. The shrt delay f 5G will make the games feel even mre real.
5G+transprtatin
5G will als bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals （信号）t each ther. They als talk t traffic lights and rad sensrs （传感器）. 5G will allw cars t react even faster than human drivers.
5G+smart hmes
5G als makes the Internet f things pssible. Internet f things is a large netwrk that cnnects everything t the Internet. Smart hmes are part f it. Fr example, yur taster can autmatically（自动地）start making breakfast after yur alarm rings. And if its sensr feels the air becming dry, a smart sprinkler culd water yur plants by itself.
30. What des the underlined wrd “delay” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 传输B. 延时C, 断开D. 卡顿
31. 5G will change peple's lives in many ways EXCEPT _____________.
A. entertainmentB. transprtatinC. smart hmesD. health
32. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Mbile phne users can use 5G netwrks.
B. Each mbile netwrk generatin has their. wn advantages.
C. 5G will change ur lives in many ways.
D. 5G will bring us safer self-driving cars.
江苏省苏州市相城区2020年中考一模英语试题
阅读理解
A
21. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the menu?
A. The dinner at the Bat Restaurant starts at 2:30 pm.
B. The snacks are served bth fr lunch and dinner.
C. If yu rder a snack, the salad and chips cst extra.
D. Bread and butter cmes free with all f the starters.
22. If a custmer wants a main curse withut cheese and he nly has £5, what will yu suggest?
A. Grilled fish and ptates.B. Vegetable pasta
C Thai chicken and rice.D. Italian cheese & tmat pizza.
B
Hell, I'm Zheng Yishi frm Shanghai. I'm 15 years ld. I study at Walsh Jesuit High Schl in Cleveland, Ohi, US. I Like reading, traveling and listening t music. I'm glad t share my experience with yu.
Have yu ever wndered what PE classes are like in ther cuntries? In China, PE tests are required t graduate frm bth middle schl and high schl. T get gd grades n the PE tests, Chinese students will need t practice running as well as ding sit-ups and pull-ups. Hwever, this is nt the way that PE classes wrk in US high schls.
In my high schl, we are required t take tw terms f PE t graduate. We play real sprts during PE classes, such as basketball and vlleyball. There are als sme ther typical American sprts that we ften play, such as kickball and ddgeball(躲避球).
I didn't knw the rules f kickball and ddgeball when I first came t the US. The teacher allwed me t sit n the sidelines and watch hw ther students played it in rder t let me find ut the rules.
We als learn sme useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned hw t d CPR(心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were als taught hw t prvide first aid t smene wh is chking(窒息).These skills are a large part f the final grade fr the PE class in my high schl. Self-defense(自卫)is taught in PE class as well. This includes sme tae kwn d(跆拳道)and karate(空手道) skills, as well as Chinese kung fu. It is practical. I prefer PE classes in the US t the nes in China. I think they are mre fun and useful. What d yu think?
23. The writer learned the rules f kickball and ddgeball thrugh ·
A. a teacher's instructinB. watching thers play
C. playing the sprt herselfD. watching nline vides
24. Which f these things did the writer NOT learn abut in PE classes at Welsh Jesuit High Schl?
A. Hw t play sprts.B. Life–saving skills.
C. Self-defense skills.D. Hw t treat burns.
25. The stry is written t .
A. intrduce the writer's favrite sprts
B. explain what US PE classes are like
C. shw why US students dn't like PE classes
D. suggest that China shuld change its PE classes
C
Trees are ne f the ldest "citizens(公民)" f ur Earth. They keep ur air clean, reduce nise pllutin, imprve water quality and prvide fd and building materials.
Just like us, trees change a lt as they grw. At 1 t 3 years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves. Fr example, many trees grw thrns(刺)t warn animals nt t g near. Mst yung trees have large, deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and change it int their fd and energy.
When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grw very rapidly and becme strng enugh t face challenges later in life. At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit.
It is nt until the tree is 20 t 25 years ld that it becmes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, xygen and natural beauty; it is als a great place fr a tree huse, r a place fr us t read a bk, listen t music and s n. If we give the adult tree prper care, it will g n t live healthily fr many years.
Gradually, trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die. At this time, they still have their imprtant place in nature. When a tree becmes hllw(空心的)r part f it becmes dead, it prvides a hme t small animals and is a surce f fd fr many ther animals.
In many ways, the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience. When we are lking at the life f a tree, we learn abut that each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge. Enjy every minute f the life f the trees and take care f the trees!
26. Put the fllwing in the right rder accrding t the passage.
①Grw very rapidly ② Becme a real adult
③Have large, deep green leaves ④Grw lder and die
⑤Prduce flwers and fruit
A. ②①③④⑤B. ③⑤①②④ C. ①③⑤②④ D. ③①⑤②④
27. Why shuld we enjy every minute f ur wn life accrding t the passage?
A. Because ur life is becming better and better.
B Because trees give us s much and make ur wrld beautiful.
C. Because the life f a tree is similar t ur wn life experience.
D. Because each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge.
28. Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构)f the passage?
(1=Paragraphl 2=Paragraph 2, …)
A. B. C. D.
D
It was raining. I went int a cafe and asked fr a waiting fr my drink, I realized there were ther peple in the place, but I sensed lneliness. I saw their bdies, but I culdn't feel their suls because their suls belnged t the Net.
I std up and walked between the tables. When I came t the biggest cmputer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in frnt f it. "I am Steve," he finally answered after I asked him a cuple f times what his name was. "I can't talk with yu. I'm busy," he said He was chatting nline and, at the same time playing a cmputer game: a war game. I was surprised.
Why didn't Steve want t talk with me? I tried again t speak t that cmputer geek, but nt a wrd came ut f his muth. I tuched his shulder, but n reactin I was unhappy. I put my hand in frnt f the mnitr and he shuted, "Leave me alne." I tk a few steps back, wndering if all thse peple were having a nice cnversatin with their machines, nt with peple, especially Steve.I wuldn't want t imagine the future f human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead f with peple. I was wrried and sank in my thughts. I didn't even realize that the cffee was bad, just as Steve didn't ntice there was a persn next t him.
29. What was the weather like when the writer entered the cafe?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snwy.D. Rainy.
30. What des the underlined wrd "mnitr" mean in Chinese?
A. 显示器B. 检测器C. 主机D. 鼠标
31. - Why didn't Steve want t talk t the writer? - Because____.Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. he thught the writer was uglyB. he was playing a cmputer game
C. he was chatting nlineD. he was busy at that time
32. Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe Steve?
A. Plite.B. Generus.C. Patient.D. Indifferent.
参考答案
江苏省苏州市相城区2022年中考一模英语试题
21．A
22．D
23．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
21．
推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Bing’ means ice in Chinese, representing purity and strength, while ‘Dwen Dwen’ means health and vitality (活力), and symblizes the strng bdy.”可知，“Bing”在中国意味着冰，代表纯洁和力量，而“Dwen Dwen”意味着健康和活力，象征着强壮的身体。文章并未提及“energy”。故选A。
22．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知，红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想会在新的一年实现。可见，人们买红灯笼是希望它能带来好运。故选D。
23．
推理判断题。根据第一段“The tw mascts (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games-Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhn Rhn have gained wrldwide ppularity fr their utlk and special meanings.”可知，两个吉祥物获得了全球流行由于它们的外观和特殊意义，可见它们在全世界都很受欢迎。故选D。
24．C
25．B
26．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者的小女儿肯尼迪从小就有运动天赋，于是作者从小培养肯尼迪进行田径运动，直到肯尼迪十三岁时受伤，医生说她可能跑得不如以前快了，最后女儿恢复了健康，作者也接受了女儿将来可能放弃跑步的选择。
24．
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“By the time Kennedi started primary schl, we signed her up fr track (径赛) training. Slwly but surely, track training tk ver ur lives. We gave up taking vacatins s ur girl wuldn’t miss any practices. ”可知，田径训练占据了我们的生活，我们放弃了休假，这样我们的女儿就不会错过任何训练。由此推断，肯尼迪把大部分时间都花在训练上了。故选C。
25．
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A dctr said, ‘She wrked ut t hard that her knee was hurt. She might nt run as fast as befre.’”可知，医生说是艰苦训练导致了肯尼迪受伤。故选B。
26．
推理判断题，根据最后一段中的“And I’m learning t believe that if my daughter decides nt t run track in cllege, that nly means life has smething even mre wnderful in stre.我开始相信，如果我女儿在大学里决定不参加田径比赛，那只能说明生活中还有更美好的东西。”可推断，肯尼迪的母亲能接受她在未来放弃跑步这件事。故选A。
27．D
28．B
29．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Andie Ang通过小时候与猴子的一段经历发现自己对猴子的兴趣，在大学毕业后进一步研究黑脊叶猴。
27．
推理判断题。根据“She named him Ah By and they sn became clse friends”及“Ah By quickly develped a habit f climbing nt Ang’s shulders t pull her hair apart in search f anything that shuldn’t have been there.”可知这段讲的是Andie Ang和Ah By之间的亲密关系。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“The time we spent tgether made me want t knw mre abut mnkeys, the threats (威胁) t them, and hw we can help”可知和Ah By一起的经历让她对猴子感兴趣并想进一步去研究。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“where the whle lcal ppulatin f Raffles’ banded langurs can be fund, ding field research in the frest”可知黑脊叶猴在当地森林被保护，故选C。
30．B
31．A
32．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神舟十三号的发射背景、主要任务以及重大意义。
30．
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ The Chinese astrnauts will stay in space fr six mnths, carrying ut the lngest-ever space missin (使命).”可知，中国航天员将在太空执行最长的任务。故选B。
31．
段落大意题。根据第四段首句“The Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have a wide range f assignments,”可知，本段主要是写神舟十三号宇航员的任务。故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“China is nw well n its way t being a leader in space explratin,”可以推断出中国在太空探索中已经做得很好了。故选C。
江苏省苏州市相城区2021年中考一模英语试题
A 篇 21~23 BCAB 篇 24~26 DCBC 篇 27~29 CDA D 篇 30~32 BDC
江苏省苏州市相城区2020年中考一模英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为船上餐厅的宣传单。在宣传单上列明了主要的菜品和价格，以及午餐和晚餐的供应时间。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。“The dinner at the Bat Restaurant starts at 2:30 pm.” 船上餐厅的晚餐下午2：30开始。根据图中可知晚餐开始于下午6:00-9:00，排除A；“The snacks are served bth fr lunch and dinner.”午餐和晚餐都供应小吃。根据图中“snacks lunchtime nly”小吃只在午餐时间提供，排除B；“If yu rder a snack, the salad and chips cst extra.”如果你点小吃，沙拉和薯片需要额外付钱。根据图中“All snacks are served with salad and chips.”所有的小吃都送沙拉和薯片。排除C。“Bread and butter cmes free with all f the starters.” 所有的新客户面包和黄油都是免费的。根据表中信息可知，此项正确，故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。题干含义为“如果一个顾客想要没有奶酪的主菜，他只有5£，你有什么建议？”
根据主菜菜单“Main curses”中内容及价格可知，低于£5且没有芝士的菜品只有“Vegetable pasta”，故选B。
【点睛】在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，再此基础上快速浏览阅读全文，了解文章大意或者主要内容。在了解文章大意的基础上，要抓住主要标题内容，认真仔细，逐步答题，减少误差。例如本题为图表题，拿到题目时要先浏览全图，了解图中的主要内容，根据题目仔细核对，找到题目答案所在位置，认真推敲，运用计算、核对等方法，得出正确答案。如第2小题，题干中要求如果只有5£，且不能有芝士，就要在主菜单中找到正确答案。
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
文章大意：我是来自上海的Zheng Yishi，我在美国Walsh Jesuit High Schl上学。美国的体育课和中国并不一样。在我的高中，我们上两个学期的体育课，我们做真正的运动，并学习一些有用的技能。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息The teacher allwed me t sit n the sidelines and watch hw ther students played it in rder t let me find ut the rules.可知，作者通过观看别人的比赛来学习踢球和躲避球的规则。故答案选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中的信息We play real sprts during PE classes, 我们在体育课上做真正的运动。I learned hw t d CPR(心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. 我学会了如何做心肺复苏术，这是一项挽救生命的技能。Self-defense(自卫)is taught in PE class as well.在体育课上也教自卫。结合选项可知A、B、C选项在体育课上作者都可以学到，但D选项“如何治疗烧伤”在文中没有提到，所以作者应是学不到的，故答案选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文中的信息Have yu ever wndered what PE classes are like in ther cuntries? ……Hwever, this is nt the way that PE classes wrk in US high schls.
你有没有想过在其他国家体育课是什么样的？……然而，这并不是美国高中体育课的教学方式。可知，本文主要是介绍美国体育课是什么样的，故答案选B。
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木在大自然中生长的规律，从小树到成树再到老树，树木使得我们的空气净化，减少噪音污染，改善水质，并且提供给我们食物和建筑材料。当我们看着一棵树的生命时，我们了解到生命的每一时期都带来了自己的快乐和挑战。享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护树木!
【26题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文后可知，树木的生长规律为 Have large, deep green leaves→Grw very rapidly→Prduce flwers and fruit→Becme a real adult→Grw lder and die。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文末“When we are lking at the life f a tree, we learn abut that each perid f life brings its wn frm f jy and challenge. Enjy every minute f the life f the trees and take care f the trees! ”当我们看待一棵树的生命时，我们了解到生命的每一个时期都有自己快乐和挑战的形式。享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护树木！可知因为生命的每个时期都有自己快乐和挑战的形式，所以要享受每一分钟。故选D。
【28题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章大意，可知本文采取总分总形式，第一段总起全文，点明本文的主旨是描写“树木是我们地球上最古老的公民之一”。第二、三、四、五段分别描写了树木在不同时期的生长特点。最后一段总结全文，点明每一种生命都有自己生长的形式，号召我们要爱护树木。C项正确，故选C。
【答案】29. D 30. A 31. A 32. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者看见咖啡店里的人都是灵魂沉浸在网络中，感到孤独。其中一个叫Steve的人，只专心在电脑中聊天，游戏中玩，不愿意和人说话。如果人类更愿意与机器共享生活而不是与人共享，作者担心人类的未来。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据It was raining. I went int a cafe and asked fr a cffee可知当作者进入咖啡店时，正在下雨，故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据I tuched his shulder, but n reactin I was unhappy. I put my hand in frnt f the mnitr and he shuted, "Leave me alne."可知他没有反应，因此我为了让他听我说话，我应把手放在电脑的显示器前，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据"I can't talk with yu. I'm busy," he said He was chatting nline and, at the same time playing a cmputer game: a war game.可知因为Steve正在网上聊天，同时还玩着电脑游戏，他非常忙，因此不正确的是A项。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据Why didn't Steve want t talk with me? I tried again t speak t that cmputer geek, but nt a wrd came ut f his muth.因为Steve不想和作者说话，只是沉浸在电脑的游戏中，因此他是冷漠的人，故选D。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据"I can't talk with yu. I'm busy," he said He was chatting nline and, at the same time playing a cmputer game: a war game.可知因为Steve正在网上聊天，同时还玩着电脑游戏，他非常忙，因此不正确的是A项。故选A。
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