江苏省苏州市高新区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：信息还原

这是一份江苏省苏州市高新区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：信息还原，共6页。

第四部分 信息还原 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kurt Vnnegut was an American writer wh lived frm 1922 t 2007. His wrk used dark cmedy, as well as features f science fictin, t discuss the prblems f life in the 20th century.
____33____
Dn’t waste yur readers’ time
____34____ Even a shrt stry can take several hurs t finish if yu’re a slw reader. Dn’t make yur readers feel they wuld rather d smething better with their time.
Every character shuld want smething
The characters in yur stry shuld want things. ____35____ Think abut yur wn life: everything yu d is because f smething yu want. Smetimes these things are big, but mst f the time they’re small things.
____36____
A writer shuldn’t try t write fr every persn wh might read their wrk. Instead, imagine ne persn and think abut what yur writing can achieve fr them. Befre yu put yur pen n the paper, try t think, “Wh am I writing this fr?”
Break the rules
Perhaps the mst imprtant advice Vnnegut has is that gd writers dn’t always fllw the rules. If they did, mst writing wuld be very bring. ____37____ Yu never knw—it might just wrk!
A．Write fr ne persn
B．Imagine yur readers
C．Reading smething can take a lng time.
D．If they dn’t, then their stry cannt mve frward.
E．He is best knwn fr his nvel Slaughterhuse-Five.
F．Here are sme tips Vnnegut shared with new writers.
G．S dn’t be afraid t try smething new in yur writing.
2021年江苏省苏州市高新区中考一模英语试题
第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can yu imagine life withut French fries (炸薯条)? Ptates are very ppular tday. ___33___ Ptates grew in Suth America five thusand years ag. They nly became ppular in ther places tw hundred years ag.
In the 16th century, the Spanish tk the ptat frm Suth America t Eurpe. ___34___ Sme peple thught that if yu ate the ptat yur skin (皮肤) wuld lk like the skin f a ptat. Other peple culd nt believe that yu ate the undergrund part f the plant. S they ate the leaves instead. ___35___
In the 1800s peple started t eat ptates. In Ireland ptates became the main fd. Then, in 1845, a disease killed all the ptates in Ireland. ___36___ At least anther millin were frced t leave their hmeland.
___37___ Germans eat ptat salad, and the United States has the baked (烤) ptat. And, f curse, the French invented French fries. Nw French fries are ppular all ver the wrld. The English and the French eat them with salt, and the Americans with tmat sauce.
A．One millin peple died f hunger.
B．But in the past this was nt true.
C．Yu can’t eat this type f ptat leaves.
D．Tday, each cuntry has its ptat dish.
E．Nw the Eurpeans eat ptates in different ways.
F．But the peple in Eurpe did nt like this strange vegetable.
G．This made them sick because there are harmful things in the leaves.
2020年江苏省苏州市高新区中考一模英语试题
四、信息还原。
Everything went black! All the lights in ur flat turned ff, including the TV. Mum tk ut the candles and Dad went t see what was ging n. One advantage f living in a tall building is that yu always have help nearby. __33__ . With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the dr. Uh-h! He didn't have lights, either. __34__ . Our neighburs went dwnstairs and began chatting utside. They were nt wrried at all.
Then we heard a frightening sund after a bright flash f lightning. __35__ . In rder t get sme infrmatin, Mr. Smith turned n the radi. __36__ . It hit a twer at the pwer statin befre the first flash f lightning. That was the reasn why the lights suddenly went ut befre the rain came. __37__ . We cheered ludly. The event made it pssible fr the neighburs t have a chance t be tgether.
A．It started t rain heavily in n time
B．S I went t ur next-dr neighbur, Mr.Smith
C．At last all the lights turned ff
D．Finally, the lights came back
E．I fund that all the building caught fire
F．The weatherman said that the strm was the cause f all the prblems
G．I fund that all the buildings in ur neighburhd were dark

参考答案
2022年江苏省苏州市高新区中考一模英语试题
33．F
34．C
35．D
36．A
37．G
【导语】
本文主要讲述了要想成为作家应该怎么做的四个建议。
33．
根据下文“Dn’t waste yur readers’ time；Every character shuld want smething；…Break the rules”可知，上文应该是作家Kurt Vnnegut分享的建议，选项F“以下是Kurt Vnnegut与新作家分享的一些技巧。”符合语境，故选F。
34．
根据下文“Even a shrt stry can take several hurs t finish if yu’re a slw reader.”可知，上文应该是说阅读需要很长时间，选项C“阅读一些东西可能需要很长时间。”符合语境，故选C。
35．
根据上文“The characters in yur stry shuld want things.”及下文“Think abut yur wn life: everything yu d is because f smething yu want. Smetimes these things are big, but mst f the time they’re small things.”可知，不这样做，故事可能不能继续，选项D“如果他们不这样做，那么他们的故事就无法继续下去。”符合语境，故选D。
36．
根据下文“A writer shuldn’t try t write fr every persn wh might read their wrk. Instead, imagine ne persn and think abut what yur writing can achieve fr them. …”可知，上文是不是为每个人写，为一个人写，选项A“为一个人写作”符合语境，故选A。
37．
根据下文“Perhaps the mst imprtant advice Vnnegut has is that gd writers dn’t always fllw the rules. If they did, mst writing wuld be very bring.”可知，在写中要创新，选项G“所以，不要害怕在你的写作中尝试新的东西。”符合语境，故选G。
2021年江苏省苏州市高新区中考一模英语试题
33．B
34．F
35．G
36．A
37．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是人们对马铃薯的认识过程。
33．根据空前的“Ptates are very ppular tday”和空后的“Ptates grew in Suth America five thusand years ag”可知，空缺处应该填的是炸薯条过去是什么样子，选项B“但在过去，情况并非如此”最符合语境，故选B。
34．根据空前的“In the 16th century, the Spanish tk the ptat frm Suth America t Eurpe”可知，空缺处应该填的是欧洲人对土豆的看法，选项F“但是欧洲人不喜欢这种奇怪的蔬菜”最符合语境，故选F。
35．根据空前的“S they ate the leaves instead”可知，空缺处应该填的是和吃马铃薯叶子相关的内容，选项G“这（吃马铃薯的叶子）使他们生病，因为树叶里有有害的东西”最符合语境，故选G。
36．根据空后的“anther millin”可知，空缺处应该填的是和“millin”相关的内容，选项A“一百万人死于饥饿”最符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空后的“Germans……the Americans with tmat sauce”可知，空缺处应该填的是马铃薯在不同国家的用途，选项D“今天，每个国家都有自己的马铃薯菜肴”最符合语境，故选D。
2020年江苏省苏州市高新区中考一模英语试题
33．B
34．G
35．A
36．F
37．D
【分析】
本文讲述了暴风雨的来临导致他们家中都停电了，人们手拿蜡烛，下楼，开始在外面聊天。他们一点也不担心，最后，灯光又亮了。他们大声欢呼，这件事使邻居们有机会聚在一起。
33．句意：于是我去找我们的隔壁邻居史密斯先生。
根据下文“With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered the dr. ”可知史密斯先生手里拿着蜡烛，开了门，可推测出此处是“于是我去找我们的隔壁邻居史密斯先生”，故选B。
34．句意：我发现我们附近所有的建筑物都是黑的。
根据“He didn't have lights, either.”可知他也没有电灯，可推测出此处是“我发现我们附近所有的建筑物都是黑的”，故选G。
35．句意：很快就下起大雨了。
根据“Then we heard a frightening sund after a bright flash f lightning.”可知然后，我们听到一阵可怕的声音后，明亮的闪电，可推测出此处是“很快就下起大雨了”，故选A。
36．句意：天气预报员说暴风雨是所有问题的起因。
根据“In rder t get sme infrmatin, Mr. Smith turned n the radi.”可知为了获得一些信息，史密斯先生打开了收音机，可推测出此处是“天气预报员说出了原因”，故选F。
37．句意：最后，灯光又亮了。
根据“We cheered ludly.”可知我们大声欢呼，可推测出此处是“最后，灯光又亮了”，故选D。